2022年河北省石家庄市新乐伏羲中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市新乐伏羲中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)________theysawtheguard.

A.forthemoment

B.bythemoment

C.themoment

D.atthemoment参考答案：C略2.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.willitbewhen

B.willitbebefore

C.itwillbethat

D.itwillbebefore参考答案：D3.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D4.Now,Idoubtifthere’sanybodyherewhoisindifferentbetweenthechoices,indifferent_______thechoicebetweenthesetwolives.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.inplaceof

D.inregardto参考答案：D句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。Infavorof支持，赞同；inhonorof向……致敬；inplaceof代替，取代；inregardof关于。理解句意可知本句应选D。5.

Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

A．caused

B．havingcaused

C．causing

D．tocause参考答案：C6.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression参考答案：A7.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will参考答案：D略8.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What参考答案：B9.Withhismoney_________,hecouldnotgohomeandhadtolieonthestreet.

A.usingup B.missed C.runningout D.runout参考答案：C10.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelings_______ratherthanaccidentallyasshesaid.

A.firmly

B.deliberately

C.tightly

D.technically参考答案：B11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：A12.Whenaskedwhyheprefersbikestobuses,theprofessorsaid,

“Ridingabicycletakes__________halfanhour,butit’smoreconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”

A.ly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.exactly参考答案：C略13.

_____thereisnorestrictiononforeignfilms,thosethatwinattheAcademyAwardsareintheminority.A.As

B.Despite

C.While

D.When参考答案：C14.Withtherecentincreaseintourism,ourhometownhas_______anewlookinrecentyears.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenin

D.takenoff参考答案：B15.Fromthe_____expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery_____withtheresult.

A.exciting;satisfying

B.exciting;satisfied C.excited;satisfied

D.excited;satisfying参考答案：C略16.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C17.You’llsucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.unless参考答案：B18.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.参考答案：Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.I

holdwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.

passedIremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthat

well/clearly

shouldersturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfrom

to/into

himothersinoursmalltown,∧hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmates

andawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,hewasthegentlestmanI

whenhaveneverknown.ever第一处：句意：我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常抱着我跪在地上，唱老歌。考查固定搭配，usedtodosth意为“过去常常做某事”，故将holding改为hold。第二处：句意：我只有四岁时，她去世了。外婆去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故将passes改为passed。第三处：句意：我非常深的记得我的祖父。remember只能被well/clearly修饰，表达“记得很深/好”，故将much改为well。第四处：句意：他个子很高，肩膀宽阔。根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将shoulder改为shoulders。第五处：句子abeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.句意为“祖父有多年来从黑色变成了灰色的胡子”，由overtheyears以前主句中用的过去时可知，应该用过去完成时haddone，故在此处加上had。第六处：句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。第七处：根据句中结构可知Hehadadeepvoice…和hewasstrongandpowerful是并列关系，故用and连接。第八处：固定短语infact表示“实际上”，故删去a。第九处：during为介词，后不能接句子；应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。第十处：语义错误。句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将never改为ever。【名师点睛】during和when的区别：during为介词，后面接名词，如：IwenttovisittheGreatWallduringthesummervacation.我暑假里去游览了长城。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。when强调时间点，通常译为“当……时”，例如：Whenshecamein,Iwascooking.她进来时，我正在做饭。例如本文第9题：Heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayhimduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.during是介词，后面不能是一个句子，根据语境，应该用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当他们来和我玩或者做作业时”。故将during改为when。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每行不超过两处错误；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididn’tgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhome-work,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,whenweareabouttogohome,wesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.HetolduswehadmadegreatprogressonEnglishthisterm.Healsosuggestedthatwewouldreadmoreandwritemore.Wepromisedhimthatwewouldtakeheradvice.参考答案：usually---usual

do---did

classmate---classmates

And---But

back后加to

去掉the

are---were

on---in

would---should/去掉would

her---his略三、阅读理解21.阅读理解Spacetravelisdefinitelybadforastronauts’bones,reducingtheirbonedensity(密度)afteronlyamonthofweightlessness,accordingtoFrenchresearchpublishedonFriday.LaurenceVicoandhisfellowworkersatStEtienneUniversitycalledformoreresearchintotheeffectsofmicrogravity,aftertheirstudyof15astronautsfromtheRussianMIRstationshowedbonelosscontinuedthroughoutspaceflights.“Bonelosswasespeciallystrikinginfourastronauts,”thescientistsreportedintheLancetMedicalJournal.Theymeasuredthebonemineraldensity(BMD)ofbonesintheforearm(前臂)andlowerlegoftheastronautswhohadspentonetosixmonthsinspace.TheBMDlosswassignificantinthetibia(胫骨)ofthelowerleg,aweight-bearingbone,butbarelychangedintheradius(桡骨)oftheforearm.“Ourresultsindicatetheneedtoinvestigatenotonlydifferentbones,butalsodifferentareasofthesamebonesincenotallsitesoftheskeleton(骨架)aresimilarlyaffectedbyspaceconditions,”theyadded.Withoutgravitythebodyisn’tbearinganyweightsothereisnoneedforcalcium(钙)whichmakesbonesstrong,anditbecomesemptyintothebloodstream.Theresearchteamsuggestedinfuturescientistsshouldtrytodetermineifthelossofbonedensitywasonlyonweight-bearingbonesonlongerflights,alsothepossiblerecoveryafterreturningtoEarth.46.FrenchscientistsdidtheirresearchonRussianastronauts,because_______.A.theyonlycaredfortheRussianastronauts

B.theywerenotinterestedintheirownastronautsC.theRussiangovernmentinvitedthemtodotheirresearch

D.theRussianastronautsworkedinspaceforalongtime47.Scientistshavefoundthat_______.A.theBMDlossmaycauseseriousillnesstoastronautsB.theBMDlossmaycausesomechangeinastronauts’bodiesC.astronautsshouldn’tcareabouttheBMDlossD.astronautsshouldtakesomecalciumbeforespacetravel48.WhatcausetheBMDlosstoastronauts,accordingtothispassage?A.Thefoodtheyeatinspace.

B.Thedrinkstheytakeinspace.C.Thetemperatureinspace.

D.Thegravityinspace.49.Inthethirdparagraph,theword“striking”means______.A.unusual

B.simple

C.weak

D.slow参考答案：46-49DBDA略22.Afewyearsago,acompanycalledSpaceMarketingcameupwithaplantosendamile–longadvertisementintospace.Toadvertisingagencies(机构),itwouldhavebeen“adreamcometrue”.However,advertisingstandardsagenciesfinallydecidednottoallowSpaceMarketingtogoaheadwiththeirplansandtheywereforcedtogivethemup.Spacemayindeedbethefinalplaceforadvertisers,becauseonEarthwearealreadysurroundedbyadvertisingwhereverweareandwhateverwearedoing.ApartfromtheobviousadvertsthatweseeeverydayonTV,andinnewspapersandmagazines,thereisawhole‘otherworld’ofadvertisingmessagesforourattention.Thereareadsthatweseeonthesideofthebuswecatchtowork,forexample.Andwhataboutthelogos(商标)weseeontheclothingofthepeoplewewalkpastinthestreets?Mostofthetime,weareprobablynotevenawareof(意识到的)theselessobviousadvertisingmethods,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’twork.Take‘productplacement’,forexample.Youareinacinema,watchingthelatestHollywoodmovie.Lookcarefullyatthemakeofcaryourfavoriteactorisdriving.Andwhatabouthiswatch?Canyouseewhatbranditis?Chancesare,youcan,andthecompanythatownsthebrandislikelytohavepaidthousandsforittoappearinthefilm.So,whetherSpaceMarketingfinallysucceedsinsendingadsintospaceornotisperhapslessimportantthanitmightseem.Thiswouldnotchangeathing.Oureverydaylivesarealreadystronglyinfluencedbyadvertisingwhetherwerealizeitornot.21.Whathappenedtotheplanofsendinganadintospace?A.Itcametonothing. B.Itwasadreamcometrue.C.Ithadtowaitafewyearsbeforeitwascarriedout.D.Itwassupportedbytheadvertisingstandardsagencies.22.Howdoestheauthorexplainthe“otherworld”ofadvertisingmessages?A.Byshowingresearchfindings B.ByexplainingresearchfindingsC.Bygivinginstructions D.Byusingexamples23.Asaformofadvertising,productplacement

.A.costsalittle

B.doesn’tworkC.islessobviousthanTVads

D.mainlyappearsinHollywoodmovies24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthetext？A.Weliveinaworldofadvertising.

B.We’vechangedalotbecauseofadvertising.C.SpaceMarketingleadsintheadvertisingindustry.D.Spaceadswillmarkthebeginningofanewworld.参考答案：21.A22.D23.C24.A22.D细节理解题。根据下一句Therearea