湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025-1长铁一中九上入学考试英语出卷人:朱权辉注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，41小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。I．听力略II．阅读（共两节，满分33分）第一节（共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACountrymusic·Time:Thursday7p.m.–9p.m.·Place:theCentralSquareFolk·Time:Friday5p.m.–7p.m.·Place:theCentralParkJazz•Time:Saturday6p.m.–8p.m.•Place:theRiversideMusicHouse1.IfyouarefreeonFridaynight,whichconcertcanyougoto?AJazz. B.Folk. C.Countrymusic.2.HowmuchshouldMr.WhitepayifhegoestotheJazzconcertwithhistwo12-year-oldtwins?A.£20. B.£35. C.£45.【答案】1.B2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍音乐节的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Folk”内容中的“Time:Friday5p.m.–7p.m.”可知，如果你星期五晚上有空，你能去参加民间音乐音乐会。故选B。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jazz”内容中的“£25Adults£10Children”可知，爵士音乐会的票价为成人25英镑每人，儿童10英镑每人，所以如果怀特先生和他的两个12岁的双胞胎去看爵士音乐会，他应该付45英镑。故选C。BTheMinistryofEducation(教育部)wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.Itwantstomakehomeworkforphysicaleducationclasses.Italsowantstocutdownhomeworkformathandlanguage.Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren’shealthinabigway.Therewasasurvey(调查)in2021.Itsaidthatashighas53.6%ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereshortsighted(近视的),and81%amonghighschoolstudents.Morephysicalactivitieshelpedwitheyesightproblemsinchildren.Thesurveyalsosaid15.7%ofGrade1studentshadeyesightproblems.ButinGrade6,itwas59%.Thosesixyearswereimportantforhelpingwiththeireyesight.40minutesofoutdooractivitieseverydayhelpsalot.Itcanhelpstudentstorelaxtheireyes.ItcanalsohelptheirbodiestohavevitaminD.Forpreschoolchildren,they’dbetterhaveoutdoorsportsactivitieseveryday.Forthoseagedbetween7and12,they’dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Afteroutdooractivities,childrencanhaveasoundsleep.Thiswillhelptheirbodiesgrowfaster.3Wemayreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.novel4.InPara2,thewritershowsseriouseyesightproblemsbyshowingus________.A.apictureofaboy B.theresultofasurvey C.thetimestudentsneedtoexercise5.Accordingtothepassage,a10-year-oldboyshouldexerciseforatleast________minutes.A.40 B.50 C.606.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutstudentsshould________.A.carefortheireyesight B.domorephysicalactivities C.learnmorelanguage【答案】3.A4.B5.C6.B【解析】【导语】本文主要通过数据来说明锻炼对学生的好处。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段以及结合文章数据显示可知，教育部想要锻炼学生的运动技能，让体育课变成作业，减少数学和语言的家庭作业，所以我们可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therewasasurveyin2021.”可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forthoseagedbetween7and12,they’dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，7至12岁的儿童最好每天至少锻炼一小时，即10岁的孩子每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍孩子们进行体育锻炼的好处。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting(长久的)happiness.____7____.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.____8____,includinghowtogetintoagoodcollegeorwheretogetanicejob.Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent(现在).Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.____9____.____10____.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingsports,suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.____11____.Forexample,youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons,goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamilymembers,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.PeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsarehappierandhealthierB.PeoplealwaysspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefutureC.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingtohelppeopleinneedD.HappinessdependsonourselvesE.Anothersecretistohavehobbieswhereyoucanforgetyourproblems【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.E11.C【解析】【导语】本文探讨了如何获得幸福以及给出一些获得幸福的建议。【7题详解】根据下文“Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.”可知我们可以创造幸福，空处应该在说幸福的来源。选项D“幸福取决于我们自己”符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】根据下文“Mostofthetimewefailtoenjoythepresent.”可知，空处应是和现在形成对比，选项B“人们总是花太多时间思考未来”符合语境，故选B。【9题详解】根据上文“Weshouldenjoysimplepleasuressuchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，空处应该是和亲密朋友相关的内容。选项A“有几个亲密朋友的人会更快乐、更健康”符合语境，故选A。【10题详解】根据上文“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，空处应该在说幸福的另一个秘诀。选项E“另一个秘密是拥有能让你忘记烦恼的爱好”符合语境，故选E。【11题详解】根据上文“manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers”可知，空处应该是与帮助别人相关的内容。选项C“如果你想感到更快乐，就做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选C。III．语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather___12___thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe___13___hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout(出发).Theroadwaslonganddifficult,butMarkstill___14___hisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprised___15___decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___16___carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith___17___.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyou___18___homewithtears(眼泪)inyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded(点头).Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis___19___calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped___20___togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore.”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame___21___atclimbing.”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”12.A.happily B.sadly C.quietly13.A.high B.low C.small14.A.caught B.followed C.refused15.A.or B.and C.but16.A.even B.never C.hardly17.A.sadness B.joy C.surprise18.A.gaveback B.shoutedback C.cameback19.A.friends B.students C.teachers20.A.him B.me C.you21.A.worse B.faster C.better【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了马克觉得自己学习吉他没有一点进步时向父亲求助，父亲要求马克跟着他去爬山，在爬山的过程中，父亲通过马克登山的经历告诉马克积累小的进步，终有一天会发生质的飞跃。【12题详解】句意：一天，马克伤心地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“hemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.”，结合选项可知，在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步，所以应该会很伤心。故选B。【13题详解】句意：明天我带你到村子周围的高山上去。high高的；low低的；small小的。根据下文“gotothetopofthehighesthill”可知，此处是指高山，所以应该填入high，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词hills，意为“高的”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】句意：这条路又长又艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。caught抓住；followed跟随；refused拒绝。根据“Theroadwaslonganddifficult”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是马克跟随父亲后面走。故选B。【15题详解】句意：当他们爬得越来越高的时候，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶，马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。or或者；and和；but但是。根据分析句子“Markwassurprised...decidedtohelphisfather.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，转折连词。故选C。【16题详解】句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。even甚至；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.”可知，马克费了很大劲才帮他父亲爬上了山，甚至有时把父亲背背上，此处应用even表示强调，故选A。【17题详解】句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。sadness伤心；joy开心；surprise惊讶。根据“Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith…”以及上文“Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.”可知，马克帮助父亲爬上了最高的山顶，所以很开心。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时候你会含泪回家。gaveback归还；shoutedback大声回应；cameback回来。根据“sometimesyou...homewithtearsinyoureyes”，结合选项可知，此处是指马克含着泪回家。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他记得小时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山峰”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.”，结合选项可知，此处是指马克小时候的朋友。故选A。【20题详解】句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。him他；me我；you你。根据“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped...togethere”可知，这是父亲对马克说的话，所以是帮助“我”。故选B。21题详解】句意：你不再每天去攀登“不可能的山峰”，而是在较小的山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。worse更糟糕；faster更快；better更好。根据“youplayedonthesmallerhills”可知，每天在较小的山上玩耍，会变得更擅长攀登，应用better。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。DoyouthinktheCBAisChina’smostpopularbasketballgame?Thinkagain.Withover10,000basketball____22____(fan)cheeringeverynightandsomeevenwatchingitfromnearbyhills.AvillagebasketballgamewasheldinearlyJuneinTaijiangCounty,Guizhouprovince.Sofar,thisvillagebasketballgame____23____(become)ahottopiconline.Organizedandplayed____24____(complete)bythelocalpeople.16teamsfromnearbytownstookpartinthisyear’sgame.Fortheteamin____25____(one)place,theprizewasacowweighing650kilograms,andfortheteaminsecondplace,twogoats.Startedin2021,the“GorgeousCountryside”gamegrewfastwithmoreandmorelocalsportsfields.AndacrossGuizhouProvince,almosteverytownhasabasketballfield.“Weusedtoplayoncement(水泥)ground,andevenmadebasketsby____26____(us).Withthedevelopmentofcountryside,wenowhaveatruebasketballfieldinourvillageandcantrain____27____(well)thanbefore.”saidWangShenlong,amemberoftheTaijiangCountryteam.“Thelocalpeopleshowgreatinterestinthegame____28____ittrulybelongstothemandbringsneighborhoodsclosertogether.”saidCenJianglong,whohasplayedbasketball____29____twentyyears.Thegameis____30____exampleoflocaldevelopment.Itiswelcomedbythelocalpeoplemorethanever,anditwillhopefullyencouragethem_____31_____(build)abrighterfuture.【答案】22.fans23.hasbecome24.completely25.first26.ourselves27.better28.because29.for30.an31.tobuild【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个在贵州省台江县举办的乡村篮球比赛。【22题详解】句意：6月初，贵州省台江县举行了一场乡村篮球赛，每晚有超过1万名篮球迷为之欢呼，有些人甚至在附近的山上观看。10,000后加可数名词复数fans“粉丝”。故填fans。【23题详解】句意：到目前为止，这场乡村篮球赛已经成为网上的热门话题。根据“Sofar”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填hasbecome。【24题详解】句意：今年的比赛完全由当地人组织和进行，来自附近城镇的16支球队参加了比赛。此处修饰动词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。【25题详解】句意：第一名队伍的奖品是一头重达650公斤的母牛，第二名队伍的奖品是两只山羊。infirstplace“第一名”。故填first。【26题详解】句意：我们经常在水泥地上玩，甚至自己编篮子。byoneself“独自”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【27题详解】句意：随着农村的发展，我们现在村里有了一个真正的篮球场，可以比以前更好地训练。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故填better。【28题详解】句意：当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。【29题详解】句意：打了20年篮球的岑江龙说：“当地人对这项运动表现出极大的兴趣，因为它真正属于他们，并拉近了邻里之间的距离。”空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。【30题详解】句意：这个比赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【31题详解】句意：它比以往任何时候都受到当地人民的欢迎，希望它能鼓励他们建立一个更光明的未来。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tobuild。IV．读写综合（共两节，满分27分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inourlongandwonderfulhistory,thereweresomanyChinesetraditionalfairytales(神话故事)likeNvwarepairsthesky,YuGongtriestomovethemountainsandsoon.Todaylet’sreadoneofthem,Fuximakesfishingnet.Peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreesforfood.However,astheincreasing(增长)ofpopulation,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Astheleader,Fuxialsotriedtosolvetheproblem.Hewashard-workingandsmartsohispeoplealllikedhim.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea.Peoplemaycatchthesefishasfood.Heandhispeopletriedtocatchthemwiththeirhands.Buttheydidn’tmakeit.Oneday,Fuxisawaspider(蜘蛛)makingitsnet.Hegotinspiration(灵感)fromaspiderweb.Heusedvines(葡萄藤)tomakeafishingnettocatchfish.WhenFuxiledhispeopletotheseaside,hetaughtpeopletothrowthenetinthesea.Afteraboutonlythirty-minutewaiting,theygotalotoffish.PeoplewereveryhappyandthankedFuxi.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishingnetsandcatchfish.Peoplegotenoughfoodtoeat.ThatisallthankstoFuxi,theinventor(发明者)ofthefishingnet.ThisstoryshowsthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.32.WhydidhispeoplelikeFuxi?__________________________________________33.HowdidFuxiandhispeoplecatchfishatfirst?__________________________________________34.WheredidFuxigethisinspiration?__________________________________________35.Didpeopleneedtowaitlongtogetfishbyusingthenet?__________________________________________36.Whatdoesthestorytellus?__________________________________________37.书面表达在阅读完第一节（回答问题）中FuXimakesfishingnet的故事后，同学们一定感触很多，在悠久而精彩的历史长河中，伟大的中华民族有着许许多多的传统民间故事，请你介绍一个使你感受颇深的中国传统民间故事。(Nvwarepairsthesky,YuGongTriestoMovetheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,MulanJoinstheArmyandsoon.)要求：1.介绍故事内容；2.从故事中学到了什么；3.80词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】32.BecauseFuxiwashard-workingandsmart.33.Theytriedtocatchfishwiththeirhands.34.Hegothisinspirationfromaspiderweb.35.No,theydidn’t.36.ThestorytellsusthatChinesepeoplelearnfromnature.(合理即可)37.例文YuGongTriestoMovetheMountainsOnce

there

was

an

old

man

named

Yu

Gong