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沸沸扬扬的“扶老人”大事
WhyNoHelpingHands?ChinaTriesto
ProtectItsFallenElderly
China'sbureaucracyhasalottohandlethesedays:rootingoutcorruption,facilitatingglobaltrade,
censoringindependentthoughtsonlinethatmight“endangerstatesecurity.ButonSept.6theChinese
HealthMinistryissueda41setofguidelinesthatwastwoyearsinthemaking.Thetopic?
TechnicalGuidelinesonInterventionWhenanOldPersonHasFallenDown.
Sowhat'sawitnesstoafallenelderlycitizeninChinatodo?Lotsofbasicmedicaladviceiscontainedin
theguide,whichisavailablefordownloadandcautionsthatfallsarethemaincauseofdeathamong
Chinese65andolder:checkforheadinjuries,performCPRifneeded,clearairwaysButtheHealth
Ministry'shandbookalsoadmonishesbystanders“nottohelpthemupinahurry,buttoobserveand
inquireabouttheirhealthconditionsfirstandthenactaccordingly."
ForanyonewhohaswitnessedthedisregardofcrowdsinChina,theadvicebordersoncomical.Chinese
accidentsandotherpublicmishapsoftengarnerlavishgawkingbuthelpfulinterventionisn'tascommon.
LastSundaymorning,an88-year-oldresidentofthecentralChinesecityofWuhanslippedneara
vegetablemarketandlandedfacedownonthestreet.Roughly90minuteselapsedandavigorouscrowd
formedaroundhim.Butnoonebotheredtoactuallyhelptheelderlyman,reportedtheXinhuastatenews
service.Anautopsyfoundhehaddiedfromsuffocatingonanosebleed—apreventabledeath,one
presumes,ifanyonehadinvestigated.
AlothasbeenwrittenaboutwhyhelpinghandscanbeuncommoninChina.Somepeopleblamethe
corrosiveeffectsofaflawedcommunistideology.ButtherealsomaybealegalimpedimenttoGood
Samaritaninstincts,accordingtolocalmedia.HThegovernmentshouldfocusonre-establishingsocial
trustasthetoppriorityafteraseriesofcasesacrossthecountrywherepeopletryingtohelpwereinstead
wronglyaccusedofcausingtheaccident,"wrotetheShanghaiDaily.uSomeoldpeopleeventriedtosue
peoplewhorushedtotheiraid."TheShanghaiDailywasreferringtoanotoriouscaseintheeasterncity
of“Nanjingin2006,[when]PengYuhelpedanoldwomanupaftershefellnearabusstop,butshethen
accusedPengofpushingherdown.AcourtruledinherfavorandPengwasorderedtopay40,000yuan
(US$6,255)compensation.(Thecasewaslatersettled,butPengwasstillliableforaportionofthelegal
fees.)ApollbythePeople'sDaily,thestatemouthpiece,foundthatnearly90%of2,425peoplesurveyed
onlinewouldrefusetohelpanelderlypersonwhohadfallendown,lesttheylandinlegalhotwater.
Chinahardlyhasamonopolyonpublicreluctancetohelpout.Inrecentmonths,I'vewitnessedsimilar
incidentsinKazakhstanandIndonesia,tonamejusttwoplaces.Earlierthisyear,aChineseman
stabbedhismotherintheShanghaiairportwithnaryaninterventionfromChineseonlookers.Eventually
aforeignerdashedtohelp,buttheBeijing-basedGlobalTimesrananeditorialheadlined:"Heartless
bystandersnotsolelyChineseproblem."Thepiecewentontodescribeaso-called"bystandereffect"in
which“ColumbiaUniversityresearcherstestedthetheoryonunwittingsubjectsandfoundthatthemore
peopletherearepresentinanemergencysituation,thelesslikelyitisanyindividualwillfeeltheneedto
act.Everyone'sresponsibilitydiminisheswiththecrowd.nUnfortunatelyChina'smassivepopulation
meansalotofcrowds.
2008年考研英语
【参考范文一】
Asissubtlyportrayedinthedrawing,twohandicappedyoungmenareheadingtowardstheir
destinationwithvigorousstrides,leavingalltheircrutchesbehind.Thehardshipofdisability
beingnolongeranobstacleontheirjourney,theysupporteachotherwithfirmhandsandproceed
steadily.Thecaptionindicatesthattheycantravelnorthandsouthextensivelywithcombined
legs.
Itisapparentthatthecartoonistaimsatremindingusoftheimportanceofcooperationinourdaily
life.Hardlycananyoneachievesuccessinhiscareerwithouttheassistanceofhiscolleaguesand
partners.Ascompetitioninalllinesofworkgrowsincreasinglyfierce,wemustdefeatourrivals
throughpowerfulteamwork.TakebasketballheroYaoMingforanexample,hecanslamthe
dunksmartlybecauseallhisteammatescontributemoreorlesstohisoutstandingperformance.
Likewise,thesuccessfullaunchingofChang'eNo.llunarprobeshouldbeattributedtothe
Chinesescientists5jointeffortsinsteadofindividualaccomplishment.Ifweworkseparately,we
willbeconfinedtofrail/fragilemindsandlimitedresources.
Onthebasisoftheanalysisabove,wemaydrawaconclusionthatcooperationandteamwork
reallycountinthiscompetitivesociety.Therefore,weshouldassociateourselvesharmoniously
withourcompanionsineveryattempttowardsourgoals.Inaddition,itisindispensabletotrain
ourkidsfrequentlytointeractsmoothlywithothersinateam.Astheproverbgoes,unityis
strength.(239words)
【参考范文二】
Whatthedrawingistryingtoportrayisthattwohandicappedpeoplearedependingoneachother
whilethecrutchisleftbehindthem.Thepictureseemstobehumorousandpreposterousbut
thoughtprovokingonsecondthoughts,whichservestoremindusthatcooperationisofutmost
significanceandwithoutit,thesocietyweliveincannotgoingsmoothly.
Undoubtedly,thepurposeofthedrawingistoillustratethatdueattentionhastobeattractedtothe
factthatcooperationisofgreatvalueinreality.Withmoreemphasisputon“buildinga
harmonioussociety”,peopleinmountingnumbersbegintorealizethatweshouldserveeachother.
Obviously,cooperationispervasiveinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety,which,inacertainsense,
shouldbegivendeepconsideration.Itiscommonlyacknowledgedthateachmemberoftheteam,
duringthegame,mustcooperatewithhisteammates,andotherwise,theywouldlosethegameno
matterhowskillfuleachindividualplayermightbe.
Thevividpicture,tomymind,isurgingustocultivatetheawarenessofthepublicthathelping
eachotherhasalwaysbeenthetraditionalvirtueofournation.Asthecentraltaskofourcountryis
to“buildawelloffsocietyinallroundway”,moreeffortsshouldbemadetostrengthenthe
cooperationofpeople.Onlyinthisway,canweleadaharmoniousandhappylife.(233words)
【参考范文三】
Thepicturedepictsamovingandencouragingsceneofcooperationbetweentwolamemen.One
haslosthisrightlegandtheother,hisleftleg.Yettheywalkarminarm,leavingtheircrutches
behind.Accordingtothewordsonthepicture,thetwomayevenplantotravelaroundtheworld.
Thecartoonisthoughtprovokinginthatithighlightstheimportanceofcooperation.Without
cooperation,thetwopeoplehavetowalkwiththehelpofcrutchesrespectively;nowbymutual
support,theyareabletowalklikeanormalpersonandtraveltheworld.Thethemeofthecartoon
isthusclearlyshown.Obviously,cooperationisagoodsolutiontochallengingtasksnowadays.
Peoplehavelimitations;onealwaysfacesdifficultiesorpuzzlesbeyondtheindividual'scapability.
However,ifpeopleworktogether,theycanhelpeachotheroutorone'smeritscanmakeupfor
another'sweakness,andtheworkwillbeaccomplishedinamoreefficientandcreativeway.
Commonsensetellsus,onearrowcouldbebrokeneasily,butthreeboundtogetherwouldnotbe
easilybent.AndalsogoestheEnglishproverb:"Manyhandsmakelightwork.^^
Thepowerofcooperationandsolidarityisthekeytoharmonyandprosperity.Inthisway,helping
othersisexactlyhelpingyourself.(213words)
2009年考研英语
网络近与远
【参考范文一】
BalancingbetweenVirtualandRealWorld
Asisillustratedinthedrawing,separatedindividualswhoenjoytheInternetaccessesare
connectedwitheachotherthoughthespider-web-likeinformationsuperhighway.Butmeanwhile,
eachofthemisconfinedtoasmallcellandattachedtothelaptopbeforetheycangetintotouch
withothers.
Atfirstsight,everyonecanchat,communicateandmakefriendswithothersbymeansofthe
powerfulInternetlinks.ItisextraordinarilyconvenientforInternetuserstotransferinformationin
variousformsbecausepeoplearejustaclickaway.However,underthesurfaceofthisamazing
closenesscreatedbythe“cyberspace“istheeverextendingdistanceinreality.Whilepeopleare
indulgingintheconvenienceandentertainmentbroughtaboutbytheInternet,sittingalldaylong
infrontofascreenallalone,theyarevirtuallydrivingawaytheirintimatefamily,friendsandreal
life.Qualitytimewithparentsisreplacedbyaimlesschattingwithatotalstranger;spacefor
hangingoutandbondingwithreallifefriendsisroughlyoccupiedbyendlessInternetgames.
Indeed,theInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedourcommunicationsandthusimprovedefficiencyin
governments,business,andschools.Yetaninconvenientfacthasemerged:atpersonallylevel,
manypeoplehavegotaddictedtotheInternetbyimmersinginthevirtualspaceandshuttingthe
realworldoutalltogether.
Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattheInternetisbotha
blessingandacurse.Itisuptotheuserstostrikeabalancebetweenthemeritsandsetbacks
andmakegooduseoftheInternetresourcestotheirfavor.(278words)
【参考范文二】
TheabovepicturevividlydepictsahugespiderwebwhichisasymboloftheInternet.Itis
universallyacknowledgedthattheInternet,anentirelynewwayofcommunication,isbecoming
sopopularnowadaysthatifsdifficulttoimaginemodemlifewithoutit.Undoubtedly,itexertsa
profoundeffectonourlifethatitrevolutionizesthewayofpeople'slivingandthinking.
Definitely,thesymbolicmeaningofthepicturesubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenintodeep
consideration.Tobeginwith,withtheInternet,itisconvenientandfastforpeopletogetavariety
ofinformationandwhattheyneedtodoisjusttopresskeybuttons.Whafsmore,thegreatutility
oftheInternetallowpeoplewithinacompany,acrossanationorevenaroundtheworldtowork
together.Finally,wecandoalmosteverythingviaInternetinalongrun.Specifically,wecan
conductE-business,advertiseourproducts,bookanairticket,buyandsellstocks,evenhunta
newjobthroughclickingthemouse.Nevertheless,itisatwo-edgedswordaswellandhasitsown
negativeeffects.Toillustrate,somepeopletendtospendhoursontheInternetforthesakeof
relaxationanddevelopaddictions.Asaresult,thepublichaveanemotionaldistancesometimes
andthusfewcommunicationsinrealityduetoInternetaddictionwithoutself-restriction.
Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itisclearthatwithapersonalcomputerandmodemany
individualcancallupinformationaboutalmostanythingfromalmostanywhereandalmost
anytimeontheWeb.Allinall,theInternet,anindispensablepartinmodernlife,hasthepowerto
connectpeopleand,yet,tosomeextent,separatepeopleinreality.
【参考范文三】
Thepainterofthispictureisreallyimaginative.Accordingtohisunderstandingoftherealworld,
thehumansocietyisdepictedasacobwebthroughtheInternetlinks.Justasspidersrelyonthe
cobwebtopreyoninsects,soalsothesocialmembersmakeuseoftheInternettocommunicate
withothers.Asshowninthepicture,confinedtohomesoroffices,eachpersonsitsinfrontof
computerscreenssendingorreceivinginformationfromtheworld.
Indicativeofthispictureisthedecreaseofface-to-facecommunications.Consequently,although
thesocietyseemstobephysicallywovenasa“cobweb“bytheInternet,itispossiblethatsocial
memberswillbeseparatedfromeachotherinthelongrun.Firstly,whenpeoplegetaccustomedto
theconvenienceoftheInternet,theywouldnotbothertomakeface-to-facecontactwiththeir
friendsandrelatives.Secondly,withtheincreasingdependencyontheInternet,moreandmore
workcannotbeaccomplishedwithouttheInternet;therefore,peoplewillspendmoretimeinfront
ofcomputerscreensandhencereducethetimeinactivitiesthatrequireface-to-face
communication.Inaddition,manypeoplemakeon-linefriendsandindulgeinchattingthroughthe
Internet,whichmeansthattheywillgraduallykeepawayfromtheirfriendsinreallife.
Toconclude,whiletheInternetdoesprovidesaconvenientnetworkforsocialmember,thereis
possibilitythatpeoplewillspendlesstimeinface-to-facecommunicationsandthereforethe
Internetwouldbringusaseparatedworld.Inbrief,weshouldbalancetheInternetcommunication
withface-to-face.(258words)
【参考范文四】
Thepastdecadehaswitnessedanincreasinglyinseparablerelationshipbetweenmanand
Internet.Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,withinastretchingspiderwebmanypeopleare
surfingonline,eithertoentertainthemselvesortomeetthework,sneeds.Actuallyon-line
visitinghasbecomearoutineactivityinoureverydaylife.However,itseemsratherironicto
presentpeopleseparatedfromeachotherbythespiderwebwhentheyattempttocommunicate。
Themetaphoricandimpressiveportrayalhassubtlyrevealedthedualityoftherelationship
betweenmanandInternet.ThespiderwebundoubtedlyservesasasymbolofInternet,both
connectingpeopleandisolatingthemfromeachother.Ontheonehand,thereisnodenyingthat
Internetiscurrentlyoneofthemostefficientmediausedforinterpersonalcommunication.Asa
collegestudent,IgetonlineeverydaytodiscussnewswithotherpeopleonBBS,tostudyEnglish
byregisteringforwebcourses,tochatfreelythroughe-mailswithmyfriends.Beingaveteran
on-lineshopper,Ifrequentlybargainwithsellerstopurchasebooksatmuchlowerprices.Buton
theotherhand,agoodmanypeopleadmitthattheyaretoomuchaddictedtoInternettomaintain
face-to-facecontactwiththeirfriendsandcolleagues.Cyber-livingresemblestheexperienceof
seeingdisguisedpeoplebehindamask,maintainingdistancebetweenoneanother.Onceindulged
inthefictitiousworld,peoplefeelreluctanttoapproachothersandtoconcentrateonreallife.
That'swhysomepeoplehavelosttheskillofdirectcontactandgetalienatedfromothers。
Therefore,itisnecessaryforustouseInternetinareasonablewayandrestrainfrom
addiction.Afterall,Internetisinventedtoconnectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoour
liferatherthansetabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreacho
2010年“文化火锅”
【参考范文一】
Asissymbolicallyportrayedinthedrawing,ahotpotisbeingservedwithalargevarietyof
culturalingredientsmeltinginit.Theculturesymbolsfallintofourcategories-philosophical
conceptsincludingBuddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,benevolence,etiquette,humanism,
enlightenment,deconstruction,postmodernism;ScientistssuchasBiShengandEinstein;Literary
giantsasLaoSheandShakespeare;PerformingartsasKongFu,SwanLakeandPekingOpera.
Thecaptionindicatesthattheculturalhotpotisbothdeliciousandnutritious.
Throughthethought-provokingillustrationthedraweraimstopointoutthepositive
influenceofculturalblending.Inthemodernizationprocessofhumansociety,differentcultural
stylesareundergoingaseriesofhotpot-likecollisionandmelting,notonlycreatingacolorful
mosaicexistence,butalsoboostingtheirfurtherdevelopmentandinnovation.Forexample,with
theconstantresearchofConfucius,thewesternersarereachingabetterunderstandinganda
lastingpassionforChineseculture.ManyofthemevenfindsimilaritybetweenChristianityand
Confucianism.Theup-to-dateITtechnologies,originatedfromsomeAmericanITexperts,are
prevalentallovertheworldwithinashortperiodoftime.TheChinesefilms,mingledwith
Hollywoodelements,canalwaysrenderstrongerartisticflavorandentertainingeffect.
Asaresult,itisindispensableforpeopletostrivefordeeperlevelofculturalblending.
Ontheonehand,governmentsshouldissuepowerfulpoliciestoestablishaflexibleatmosphereso
astointroduceandspreaddifferentsci-techachievementsandartisticworks.Ontheotherhand,
philosophers,scientists,writersandartistsshouldmakemorecomparisonandreferencewith
differentculturalmasterworksinsteadoflimitingthemselveswiththeirowntradition,thusmaking
theirinventionsandinnovationswithafarbettervision.Onlybylearningfromvariouscultures
canourworldsheddifferentcolorsandcanhumancivilizationmakeprogress.
【参考范文二】
Asissymbolicallyillustratedintheportrayal,thereisaboilinghotpot
containingvariousingredientsofmulti-cultures.Thesepluralisticculturescan
becategorizedascelebritieshomeandabroadasBiSheng,LaoShe,Shakespeareand
Einstein,philosophicalconceptsasBuddhism,Taoism,Confucianism,benevolence,
ritual,humanism,Enlightenment,post-modernismanddeconstruction,aswellas
performingartsasBeijingOpera,GongFu,LiangZhuandSwanLake.Weareinformed
thattheculture“hotpot“isbothdeliciousandnutritious.
Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeingoutdatedand
oflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,culturalblendingshouldbe
encouragedandmaintained.Ontheonehand,mosaicculturesarepartoftheuniversal
heritageofhumanityandtheyarepowerfulmeansofbringingtogetherdiversepeoples
andsocialgroups.Consequently,culturalreintegrationhasbecomeindispensable
asameansofpromotingfurtherculturedevelopmentandmaintenance.Ontheother
hand,forChina,asforanyotherrapidlydevelopingcountry,thereisadangerthat
age-oldcustomsandtraditionsmaybecomelostintheshadowsofmodernization.If
LiangZhu,BeijingOperaorSwanLakeBalleteverperishedfromtheearth,itwould
beatragedyofimmeasurableproportions.
Inmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodo
so,andisextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity,sfuturedevelopmentand
prosperity.Asaconsequenceofsuccessfulcommercializationefforts,unwavering
governmentsupportandgrowinginterestoverseas,thefutureofculturalblending
looksbrighterandmoresecurethaneverbefore.
【参考范文三
Asisvividly
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