广东省湛江市徐闻县2024年中考英语一模试题含解析

2024年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1．Davidwasabooklover.Assoonashereadonebook，hewouldbringhome（1）.Soonthehouse（2）books.HiswifeAlicewasangryandsaid，"You（3）dosomething！"Davidthoughthardandhad（4）idea，"Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare（5）Ihavewiththechildren."Oneday，Davidsetoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys（毛驴）.（6）asunnymorning，Davidandhisdonkeysstoppedatariver（7）.Then，fromdeepintheshadows，abandit（山贼）jumpedout！"Pleaseletuspass，"Davidsaid."Thechildren（8）forme."Thebandittookonebookandshouted，"NexttimeIwantsomemoney！"Theymovedonuntilatlast，Davidsawsomehousesbelow.Thechildrenrantomeethim.Davidreadthemastoryfirst.（9）thestoryended，itwastimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenheldtheirbookscloseastheysaidgood﹣byeandranhome（10）.Davidandhisdonkeysheadedback，overandaroundthehills，andintothesunset.Athome，Alicefedherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen，insteadofsleeping，Davidpickeduphisbook，andreaddeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills，candlesandlanternsburnedasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight，too.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers（2）A.fillswithB.filledwithC.wasfilledwithD.werefilledwith（3）A.mustB.couldn'tC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（10）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。2．Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool，IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor（1）.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor＄20frommyparents.Iimaginedhavinga（2）atastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas（3）.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst，theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togotocleanupafterpeoplemademe（4）everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround，racingtogetatable（5）thewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow（6）Ifeltthatday，butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime.Peopleofmyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherand（7）theirdays.SuddenlyIwasapartofthat，anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupso（8）becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood（9）everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent，I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone，atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto（10）frommyexperience.（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job（3）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（4）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（5）A.usedtoB.famousforC.usefulforD.readyfor（6）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（7）A.talkedaboutB.lookedaroundC.talkedwithD.heardfrom（8）A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly（9）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（10）A.growB.standC.restD.hide四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）3．FiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld．However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeorinterestingrules．Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet．ManVs．HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales，about200milesfromLondon．It'scalledamarathon（马拉松），butit'sactually35.4km，not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon．Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains．Itstartedin1981，butahumandidnotwinuntil2004．CamelWrestlingInTurkey，camel（骆驼）wrestlingisaveryoldsport．Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome．Inthesport，twocamelsfightagainsteachother．Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds，whichcanbedangerous．DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina，thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces．AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend．Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater．DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries．CaberTossInthissport，playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan．Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber，butit'susuallythesizeofasmalltree．It'sanancientScottishsport．VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout．ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart．Playersplayaroundofchess，followedbvaroundofboxing．Thereareelevenroundsintotal．Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEngishcomicbokwiter．ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany．（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutManvs．HorseMarathon？A．Itisanoutdoorsport．B．Itfirstappeared16yearsago．C．Nohumanhaseverwonthegame．D．Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon．（2）WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestling？A．Itshouldbestopped．B．It'sworthseeing．C．It'sunfairtotheanimals．D．It'ssometimesdangeroustowatch．（3）WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss？（4）WhichsportispopularinAsia？A．Manvs．HorseMarathon．B．DragonBoatRacing．C．CaberToss．D．ChessBoxing．（5）Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers？A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．4．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sticks，glueandstring（线）areallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2，000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktotheEarth.InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswereafraidbythenoiseandranaway.About1，300yearsago，ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods（洪水），Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today，kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample，thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco，Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，relaxandexplore.Sogoandflyakite！Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.（1）Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes？A.ChinaandJapan.B.ChinaandThailandC.JapanandIndonesia.D.ThailandandIndonesia.（2）AccordingtotheChinesestory，thearmyusedkitesto.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfearB.celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies（3）Theunderlinedword"passion"inParagraph4means.A.strongloveB.usefulmachineC.baddreamDmontreasure（4）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5？A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetheroles（角色）ofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.5．配对阅读。左栏是五位想参与学校活动的同学，右栏是学校活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的学校活动。（1）MarkisveryinterestedinUFOandaliens（外星人）.Heplanstolearnsomethingaboutthem.Heisgoingtoattendatalk.（2）Joanna'steethareunhealthy.Shewantstoknowsomemedicalknowledgetokeepherteethhealthy.（3）Benjaminisstrongandtall.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketballbutheisnotgoodatplayingit.Soheneedstotakebasketballclassesto﹣learnsomeskills.（4）Jessicaiscrazyaboutinventions.Shewantstocatcheverychancetoshowherworkssoastogetgoodideasfromothers.（5）Simbaisveryinterestedinmoderndance.Butheisshortofdancingskills.Hewantstoimprovehimselfverymuch.A.Monday，19：30﹣21：30.MusicandSongsbyMissJones.Knowingmoreaboutsingingskills.B.Tuesday，8：30﹣10：30.Rock&RollandModernDancebyTina.Moredancingskillshelptoimproveyourself.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer，pleasejoinus.C.Wednesday，19：00﹣21：00.ATalkonUFOandAliensbyElizabeth.PictureShowhelpstolearnmoreaboutspace.Youcanalsolearnmoreabouttheouter﹣space（外太空）byatriptothescienceandtechnologymuseumorganizedbyus.D.Thursday，14：00﹣17：00.DiscussiononMoviesbyFilmClub.NeZhawillbediscussedbytheclubmembers.E.Friday，8：00﹣10：45.ShowTimebySchoolTeachingAffair'sOffice.Inventionworkscanbeshownforadvice.Youcanmakeyourowninventionshere.Thebestoneswillbeawarded.F.Saturday，14：00﹣17：30.BasketballTrainingClassesbyPEteachers.Basketballplayingskillsarefreefortraining.Attheendofthetraining，wewillholdabasketballmatch.Theteamthatwinstheracewillgetanewbasketball.G.Sunday，18：00﹣20：30.HowtoProtectYourTeethbytheMedicalClubmembers.Wewillteachsometipsabouthowtokeephealthyandbeautifulteeth.Youcanbringyourbrushhereandwewillteachyoutherightmethodofbrushingteeth.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词6．（15分）DearMichael，IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina，Yourdreamhascome（1）！IcanwellrememberthatyouvisitedChinafor（2）firsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeeninterested（3）ChinesecultureandhaveputalotofeffortsintolearningChinese.（4）youfirststartedtolearnChinese，Ithoughtitwasnothingbutapassingfad（一时的狂热）.However，youdidn't（5）uphalfway，butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（汉语水平考试），Nowyoufinallygot（6）youhadwantedforalongtime.YougotthechancetoexperiencelifeinChinaforoneyearYoushouldhaveit，myson，becausechancesonlycometothose（7）arewellprepared.Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetofacechallenges（挑战）ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanewlookatlifeandatyourself.Chinaisnowmuchsafer（8）therestoftheworld.ChinahasdoneamuchbetterjobindealingwithCOVID﹣19.Wehavelearnedalotofusefulexperience，（9）asstayingathomeandwearingamaskwhengoingout.（10）yourmumandIareproudofyou.Keepitup，myson！Love，Dad六、A.回答问题，阅读短文，依据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每题2分）7．Inthedininghallatamiddleschool，newbanners（条幅）areput"Whoknowsthateachbowlofriceisthefruitofhardwork？"and"plate；refusetowastefood，"ThiscampaignisnowcarriedoutalloverChina.ItspurposeistocutdownonfoodwasteinChina.Thedininghall'smanagertoldthattheyusedtowaste100kgoffoodeveryday，butithasdroppedby75%，asstudentsareencouragedtotakejustasmuchasthefoodtheyneed.ManyrestaurantsinChinaarealsotryingtodotheirpart.Theyencouragepeopletoorderdishesusingthe"N﹣1"formula（公式），"N"meansthenumberofpeopleeatingfoodatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable，youshouldorderjustfivedishes.Ifpeoplecan'tfinishtheirmeals，theywillbeencouragedtotaketherestofthefoodhome.Infact，foodwastehaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.It'ssaidthatChineserestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayear.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.TheUNsaysthereare820millionpeoplearoundtheworldwholiveinhunger.Bycuttingdownfoodwaste，wecanfeedmanyhungrypeople.（1）What'sthepurposeofthecampaigncarriedoutalloverthecountry？（2）Howmuchfoodwaswastedinthedininghallschooldailybeforethecampaign？（3）Whatdoes"N"meaninthe"N﹣1"formula？（4）Ifthereareeightpeopleatyourtable，howmanydishesshouldyouorder？（5）Accordingtothepassage，howcanwehelpthehungrypeople？B.书面表达（本题15分）请依据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。8．（15分）"一粥一饭，当念来之不易"是我们不该遗忘的格言警句。学校校报英语专栏邀请你写一篇关于疼惜粮食的文章.内容包括：（1）写一个你或身边的人奢侈粮食的事例，并作出评论。（2）向同学们提至少两点疼惜粮食的建议。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上.Foodisimportanttous.It'sourdutytosavefood.Yours，LiHua

2024年广东省湛江市徐闻县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）1．Davidwasabooklover.Assoonashereadonebook，hewouldbringhome（1）.Soonthehouse（2）Cbooks.HiswifeAlicewasangryandsaid，"You（3）Adosomething！"Davidthoughthardandhad（4）idea，"Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare（5）AIhavewiththechildren."Oneday，Davidsetoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys（毛驴）.（6）asunnymorning，Davidandhisdonkeysstoppedatariver（7）D.Then，fromdeepintheshadows，abandit（山贼）jumpedout！"Pleaseletuspass，"Davidsaid."Thechildren（8）Cforme."Thebandittookonebookandshouted，"NexttimeIwantsomemoney！"Theymovedonuntilatlast，Davidsawsomehousesbelow.Thechildrenrantomeethim.Davidreadthemastoryfirst.（9）thestoryended，itwastimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenheldtheirbookscloseastheysaidgood﹣byeandranhome（10）C.Davidandhisdonkeysheadedback，overandaroundthehills，andintothesunset.Athome，Alicefedherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen，insteadofsleeping，Davidpickeduphisbook，andreaddeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills，candlesandlanternsburnedasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight，too.（1）A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers（2）A.fillswithB.filledwithC.wasfilledwithD.werefilledwith（3）A.mustB.couldn'tC.wouldD.may（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how（6）A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（7）A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.todrink（8）A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited（9）A.BeforeB.WhenC.IfD.Because（10）A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerful【分析】本文讲解并描述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个办法把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜.【解答】（1）B.考查代词。other其他的；another另外的；theother另一个；theothers其他的人或物；本题book表示泛指，考查one...another；句意：当他读完一本，他就带回另一本。故选B。（2）C.考查固定短语。依据Assoonashereadsonebook，hebringshomeanother可知，屋子里充溢了很多书；befilledwith意为"充溢"，陈述过去的客观事实，句子用一般过去时。故选C。（3）A.考查情态动词。must必需；could可以；would将；may可能；依据HiswifeAlicewasangry可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必需做些事情。故选A。（4）B.考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词.；此空表示"一个办法"表示泛指，idea是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。（5）A.考查疑问词。what什么；who谁；why为什么；how怎样；依据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，意为"共享我拥有的东西"。故选A。（6）B.考查介词。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接详细某一天；at后接详细时刻；for为了；当morning前有修饰词时，要用介词on，表示详细的一天早晨。故选B。（7）D.考查动词。drink动词原形；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单形式；todrink动词不定式；依据Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的。故选D。（8）C.考查动词。wait一般现在时；waited一般过去时；arewaiting现在进行时；havewaited现在完成时；依据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时bedoing的结构。故选C。（9）B.考查连词。before在之前；when当时；if假如；because因为；依据it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook可知，应当是当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，所以选when符合语境。故选B。（10）C.考查副词。cheer欢呼，名词；cheerful开心的，形容词；cheerfully兴奋地，副词；morecheerful更开心的，比较级；空格处修饰动词run，所以用副词。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。2．Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool，IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor（1）.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor＄20frommyparents.Iimaginedhavinga（2）DatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas（3）D.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst，theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togotocleanupafterpeoplemademe（4）Ceveraskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround，racingtogetatable（5）Dthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow（6）AIfeltthatday，butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime.Peopleofmyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherand（7）Atheirdays.SuddenlyIwasapartofthat，anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupso（8）becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood（9）Ceverydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent，I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupandgreetanyone，atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto（10）Afrommyexperience.（1）A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice（2）A.ticketB.workC.walkD.job（3）A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing（4）A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine（5）A.usedtoB.famousforC.usefulforD.readyfor（6）A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed（7）A.talkedaboutB.lookedaroundC.talkedwithD.heardfrom（8）A.slowlyB.earlyC.simplyD.nearly（9）A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers（10）A.growB.standC.restD.hide【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚起先的不情愿到最终很享受这份工作，这些经验让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的改变。【解答】（1）B.考查名词。food食物；money金钱；attention留意力；advice建议；依据"Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormoviewithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor＄20frommyparents"可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，所以选money。故选B。（2）D.考查名词。ticket票；work工作；walk漫步；job工作；依据下一句"TheonlyjobImanagedtofind"可知，作者想找一份工作，空格前有冠词a可知，job符合题意。故选D。（3）D.考查形容词。exciting兴奋的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；confusing令人迷惑的；disappointing令人悲观的；依据后面"TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant."可知作者对找工作这件事感到悲观，与预期的差距太大。故选D。（4）C.考查动词。forget遗忘；enjoy享受；regret懊悔；imagine想象；依据后面"Thethoughtofgettingupatdawntogocleanupafterpeoplemademe____."可知，作者对于早早起床还要等别人吃完饭再整理桌子这份工作特别懊悔去饭店工作，因此regret符合题意，regretdoingsth意为"懊悔做某事"。故选C。（5）D.考查固定搭配。usedto习惯于；famousfor因...而闻名；usefulfor对...有用；readyfor打算好的；依据空格后面"thewaitingcustomers"可知，作者要时刻打算为等待的顾客腾桌子，get...readyfor为固定搭配，意为"为...打算好"符合题意。故选D。（6）A.考查形容词。tired疲惫的；happy兴奋的；curious新奇的；relaxed放松的；依据Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy，可知，第一天特别忙，作者感到很乏累。故选A。（7）A.考查动词短语。talkabout谈论关于；lookaround往四周看；talkwith与...交谈；hearfrom收到...来信；依据"Peopleofmyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherand___theirdays"可知，作者和同事们坐在谈论他们的生活，所以talkabout符合语境。故选A。（8）B.考查副词。slowly渐渐地；early早早地；simply简洁地；nearly接近；上文讲早晨很早起床来做擦桌子的工作，此处又说I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupso___可知，作者应当习惯了这份早起的工作，所以选early符合语境。故选B。（9）C.考查名词。dish盘子；choice选择；moment时刻；customer顾客；依据Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最奇妙的时刻，所以选moment符合语境。故选C。（10）A.考查动词。grow长大；stand站立；rest休息；hide隐藏；依据句意，作者从这个经验里学着长大。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）3．FiveinterestingsportsOurmostunusualsportsfromaroundtheworldEverycountryhasanationalsportandsomepopularsportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld．However，inmostcountries，peoplealsoplayunusualsports，withstrangeorinterestingrules．Hereareourtopfiveunusualsportsfromaroundtheplanet．ManVs．HorseMarathonThisracetakesplaceinasmalltowninWales，about200milesfromLondon．It'scalledamarathon（马拉松），butit'sactually35.4km，not42.2kmlikeausualmarathon．Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains．Itstartedin1981，butahumandidnotwinuntil2004．CamelWrestlingInTurkey，camel（骆驼）wrestlingisaveryoldsport．Thelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceeveryyearandthousandsofpeoplecome．Inthesport，twocamelsfightagainsteachother．Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds，whichcanbedangerous．DragonBoatRacingEveryyearinChina，thousandsofpeoplewatchdragonboatraces．AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainteddragon'sheadononeend．Therecanbeupto36peopleormoreracingineachboatinthewater．DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries．CaberTossInthissport，playerscompetetothrowalargepieceofwoodcalledacaberasfarastheycan．Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber，butit'susuallythesizeofasmalltree．It'sanancientScottishsport．VisitorstotheUKcancheckitout．ChessBoxingAgoodchessboxerneedstobebothstrongandsmart．Playersplayaroundofchess，followedbvaroundofboxing．Thereareelevenroundsintotal．Chessboxingwasinventedin1992byanEngishcomicbokwiter．ThesportismorepopularinEnglandandGermany．（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutManvs．HorseMarathon？AA．Itisanoutdoorsport．B．Itfirstappeared16yearsago．C．Nohumanhaseverwonthegame．D．Itfollowstherulesofausualmarathon．（2）WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutCamelWrestling？DA．Itshouldbestopped．B．It'sworthseeing．C．It'sunfairtotheanimals．D．It'ssometimesdangeroustowatch．（3）WhichpicturebestdescribesCaberToss？C（4）WhichsportispopularinAsia？A．Manvs．HorseMarathon．B．DragonBoatRacing．C．CaberToss．D．ChessBoxing．（5）Howmanysportshaveanimalsasplayers？A．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．【分析】本文介绍了5项特殊的运动．【解答】（1）A．推理推断题．依据Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细微环节理解题．依据Sometimesthecamelsdonotwanttofightandtheyrunthroughthecrowds，whichcanbedangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是特别危急的，故选D．（3）C．细微环节理解题．依据Thereisnoruleaboutthesizeofthecaber，butit'susuallythesizeofasmalltree可知，抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细微环节理解题．依据DragonboatracingisalsopopularinsomeotherAsiancountries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）B．细微环节理解题．依据Peopleraceagainsthorsesacrossthehillsandmountains．以及InTurkey，camel（骆驼）wrestlingisaveryoldsport，可知，文中提到的马拉松和都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选B．4．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Howwouldyouliketobuildatimemachine？Paper，sticks，glueandstring（线）areallyouneed.Putthemtogethertobuildakite.Akiteconnectsyoutothepast.Nooneknowswhoflewthefirstkite.ItwasprobablysomeoneinChinaorperhapsIndonesia.Indonesia.Indonesianfishermenhungfishhooksonkitesandsentthemouttoseatocatchfish.Starting2，000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktotheEarth.InChina，peoplealsousedkitesduringwartime.OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswereafraidbythenoiseandranaway.About1，300yearsago，ChinesetravelerstookkitestoJapan.Soonkitesfilledtheskiesthere.KitesreachedThailandabout700yearsago.Duringfloods（洪水），Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain.Overtime，kitesflewtheirwayoutofAsia.Today，kitesareapassionallovertheworld.Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun.Overtheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample，thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasuretemperatures.In1906，camerashangingfromkitestookpicturesofSanFrancisco，Californiaafteranearthquake.Thephotoshelpedpeopleplanwhattodo.Kitesalsohelpedinventorsfindouthowtomakeairplanes.TheWrightbrothersstudiedhowkitesflew，whichhelpedthemmakethefirstsuccessfulairplane.SincetheancientChinesefirstsettheirkitesintotheair，peoplehavelovedflyingkites.Kitesgiveuswaystocelebrate，relaxandexplore.Sogoandflyakite！Enjoythefeelingofwonderthatkiteflyershavefeltforcenturies.（1）Accordingtothepassage，inwhichcountrieswerekitesusedtomakegoodwishes？A.ChinaandJapan.B.ChinaandThailandC.JapanandIndonesia.D.ThailandandIndonesia.（2）AccordingtotheChinesestory，thearmyusedkitestoA.A.maketheenemiesleaveinfearB.celebratevictoriesduringwartimeC.stoptheenemiesfromsleepingwellD.carrysoldierstofightagainsttheenemies（3）Theunderlinedword"passion"inParagraph4meansA.A.strongloveB.usefulmachineC.baddreamDmontreasure（4）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph5？DA.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bygivingexamples.（5）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？CA.Toshowpeoplehowtoflykites.B.Toexplainhowkitesareusedinscience.C.Tointroducetheroles（角色）ofkitesinhistory.D.Todiscussthedifferenceamongkitesworldwide.【分析】文章主要介绍了风筝的历史和对人们生活的影响。【解答】（1）B细微环节推断题。依据文中"Starting2，000yearsago，ChinesefarmersflewkitestowelcometheNewYearandbringgoodlucktotheEarth."从2000年前起先，中国农夫放风筝欢迎新年的到来和给地球带来好运。和"Duringfloods（洪水），Thaifarmersflewkitesovertheirfields.Theyhopedthekiteswoulddriveawaythecloudsandstoptherain."在洪水期间，泰国农夫放风筝在他们的田地上，他们希望风筝能驱走乌云，雨停止。可知，在中国和泰国，风筝被用来产生好运。故选：B。（2）A细微环节理解题。依据文中"OneChinesestorytellshowsoldiersputnoisemakersonkitesandflewthematnightovertheenemycamp.Theenemieswereafraidbythenoiseandranaway."一个中国的故事讲解并描述了士兵给风筝放上噪音制造者，晚上它们飞过敌人营地。敌人被噪声吓的逃跑了。可知，军队运用风筝来吓跑敌人。故选：A。（3）A词义揣测题。依据下文"Kitefansmeetatfestivalsinmanypartsoftheworldandhavegreatfun."在世界的很多地方风筝爱好者们在节日上相聚，玩的很快乐。可知，今日，风筝在世界各地是深受人们宠爱的。故选：A。（4）D细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段"Overtheyears，kiteshavealsohelpedpeopleunderstandthenaturalworld.In1749，forexample，thermometersweretiedtokitestomeasure