UNIT 2课时测评作业四（含解析）高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

UNIT2课时测评作业四【小题夯基】维度一语境拼写练(每小题1分，共8分)1.Shewasovercomewith____________(情绪)andburstintotears.2.Imagesof____________(鹿)andhuntersdecoratethecavewalls.3.Innature，youmayseemany________________(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.4.Itisreportedthatanewparkinthenorthofour____________(街区)willbebuiltsoon.5.Amanistryingtogetfishintheriverwitha____________(网)tiedtoapole.6.Whentheautumncomes，theairissodrythatpeople’s____________(皮肤)becomesdry，too.7.Hewasan____________(usual)manwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.8.Withthegreat____________(reduce)inthecity’spopulation，itshowsthatthesesuggestionshavebeenwellcarriedout.维度二固定用法练(每小题1.5分，共10.5分)1.ThebookthatIboughtonthenet____________(stir)upmyinterest.2.Iboughtthisshirtbecauseitwasreducedfrom12yuan____________8yuan.3.Speakingofvolunteerwork，I’mmainlyhelping____________here.4.TraditionalChinesesportsaresimilar________Westernsports.Botharemeanttoimprovepeople’shealth.5.Ihavesomedifficultycarrying____________theplan.ThisiswhyIturntoyouforassistance.6.Whenthepassengersgetoffthebus，theyareremindednottoleaveanyoftheirbelongings____________.7.Itiswell－knownthatthenumberofanimalsisbecomingsmallerdueto____________(hunt).维度三写作提升练(每小题2分，共8分)利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵1._____________________________________(当说到如何保护濒危动物时)，differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ourschoolisplanningtoholdapubliclectureonhowtoprotectendangeredanimals2._______________________________(以便我们能更好地了解这个问题).Thelectureis3._______________________________(定于在我们学校的会议厅开始)at9：00nextSaturday.4._____________________(是我们人类所做的事情才会对……产生影响)thewildlife.【大题提能】Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)Ashumansencroach(侵入)moreandmoreonwildlifehabitats,animalsarefindingthatthebestwaytosurviveisn’ttopackupandmove—it’stoadapttothenightlife.Avarietyofpreviouslydaytimeanimalssuchasfoxes,deerandboarshavebecomeactiveatnighttoavoidhumanactivityoutoffear.Butthisnighttimeswitchcomeswithitsownrisks.Researcherslookedathow62speciesofanimalsonsixcontinentschangedtheirbehaviorinresponsetohumanactivitiessuchashunting,farming,anddevelopment.Thestudiesemployedvarioustechnologiestofollowtheanimals,fromGPStrackerstomotion－activatedcameras.Oncenightfalls,theanimalssurveyedbecamefarmoreactivethantheywerebeforehumansarrived,huntingandlookingforfoodinthedark.Forexample,animalsthatusedtosplittheiractivityevenlybetweendayandnighttypicallyincreasedtheirnighttimeactivityto68%.Theteamalsofoundtheanimalsrespondedsimilarlytothesehumanencroachments,regardlessofwhetherhumanactivitydirectlyaffectedthem.So,adeermightbecomemoreactiveatnightsimplybecauseitseeshumanshikingnearby,notbecauseit’sbeinghunted.Theresearchersbelievethesenighttimebehaviorsnotonlyallowhumansandanimalstocoexistmorepeacefully,theymaybeabletogiveushintsastohowtoplanconservationeffortsaccordingly,suchaslimitinghumanactivityduringtimeswhenaspecificspeciesismoreactive.Butmovingtothenightlifecouldalsohavedownsidesfortheseanimals.Anighttimelifestylecanreduceananimal’sabilitytohuntandfindfoodsuccessfullyandcanevenaffectitsabilitytofindamate.Switchingtoanighttimelifestylecanaffectnaturalpatternsoflifeeveniftheseanimalsaredoingsotoreducetheirinteractionwithhumans.So,justbecauseanimalsarebecomingmoreactiveatnightdoesn’tmeanthey’veescapedtheinfluenceofhumans.1.Whyareanimalsbecomingmoreactiveatnight?Itiseasiertofindfoodatnight.Itiseasiertoescapebeinghunted.Theycanbelessaffectedbyhuman.Theyhavegotusedtonightlife.2.Howdidtheresearchersfindtheanimals’behavioralchanges?Theyfollowedandwatchedtheanimals.Theyusedmoderntechnologies.Theycompareddifferentanimals.Theyfoundmoreanimalsatnight.3.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?Anyhumanencroachmentcanaffectanimals.Animalscanbeaffectedonlywhenbeinghunted.Deercangetusedtonightlifeeasily.Animalsshouldstayawayfromhumans.4.Whichwordcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph5?Dangers.Strengths.Possibilities.Disadvantages.Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)Alllivingthingsneedenergytomoveandgrow.Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.__1__Whileenergycannotbecreatednordestroyed,itcanbeconverted(转换)betweendifferentforms.Wheredoplantsgettheirenergy?Theygettheirenergyfromthesun.Plantsabsorbsunlightwiththeirleaves.__2__Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.Photosynthesismeans,“makingoutoflight”.Theenergyfromthesun,lightenergy,isconvertedintochemicalenergythroughphotosynthesis.Plantsarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfood.Producersformthebaseofeveryfoodchaininanecosystem.Plantsareeatenbyanimals,whichareeatenbylargeranimals.Forexample,aplanttakesinenergyfromthesunandturnsitintoplantfood.__3__Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.Theenergythehumangetsfromthefoodwasoriginallyenergyfromthesun!Thefoodhumanseatprovidesuswithenergy.Whenwechewanddigestfood,achemicalreactiontakesplace.__4__Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.__5__Wholefoods(天然食品),likekale,containlotsofimportantnutrients,suchascalcium(钙)andpotassium(钾).Sugaryfoods,likecandy,donotcontainasmanynutrients.Wholefoodscanprovideuswithenoughenergyoverlongperiodsoftime.Soareyoumoreenergizedthroughouttheday?A.Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.B.Thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbitenergy.C.Noticehowyoufeelwhenyoueatwholefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.D.Throughthisprocess,energyfromthesunismovedfromonelivingthingtoanother.E.Theyusethesun’senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.F.Theamountofenergywegetfromfooddependsonwhichnutrientsareinthefoodweeat.G.Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsofenergy.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Itisgettinghot.It’stimetoputon__1__clothesandopenupthewindows.Yesterdaybroughtan__2__visittothekitchenduringthebrieftimewewereout.Twodaringsparrowshad__3__intoadangerousterritory—ourkitchen.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchsuddencallers,youare__4__tosenseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone,oryoumight__5__itasalovelyshiningmomentoflife.We__6__thesecondoption,withnohesitation.Afterall,we’veneverstoppedfeelingurgenttostrengthentherelationshipwithoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.Wecan’tstop__7__andcelebratingtheirdancefromourwindow.Wefedthemwiththe__8__onourtableclothaftereverymeal.Andwehave__9__themwitheverykindofbasesandstandsonourterrace(露台).__10__，theyfeelateaseinourbackyard.Andthathasledthemto__11__couragetoslipintoourhouse.Perhapsbecausetheyhavethefeelingthatwedon’tconsiderthem__12__，butfriendlyneighbors,whoonlyleavesomewastesfromtimetotime.Thepresenceofourdearsparrowholdsmagicalconsistencywithreallife.Andwe’vebeenhavinglovelysparrowscomingoverlately,whosepresence__13__usoutofourdulldailyroutinesandshowsusthehiddenbeautyandcharm.Likedifferenthumanbeings,thesesparrowsoftentakedifferentforms.We’vemetsparrowslikethose,ofallshapesandcolors.Andthey’reeverywhere.Perhapsallofthemarewillingtocallour__14__，makingusknowtheyarethere.Theyonlyaskfromusnottobeafraidofthemorfeeluneasytotheir__15__.1.tighterlighterbiggercleaner2.unstoppableuncomfortableunforeseenunwelcome3.slippedwalkedadvancedudsafeafraidlikely5.keepdescribereceivecollect6.chosehitbitrose7.designingobservingmanagingpreparing8.vegetablesfruitsgoodsvidedequippedcomfortedsatisfied10.RepeatedlySurprisinglyUndoubtedlyTraditionally11.loseseekgiverudersstrangersinstructorsbreakers13.forcesdrawscutsdrives14.agreementattentionacceptanceexpression15.impressionexpressionexistencedifference课时测评作业四小题夯基维度一1.6.skin7.unusual8.reduction维度二1.stirred2.to3.out4.to5.out6.behind7.hunting维度三1.Whenitcomestohowtoprotectendangeredanimals2.sothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheproblem3.duetostartinthemeetinghallofourschool4.Itiswhatwehumansdothatcanmakeadifferenceto大题提能Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人类越来越多地侵入野生动物栖息地，动物们发现生存的最佳方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是要适应夜间生活。1.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Avarietyofpreviouslydaytimeanimals...toavoidhumanactivityoutoffear.”可知，动物在夜间变得更加活跃的原因是此时它们受人类的影响较小。]2.B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thestudiesemployedvarioustechnologiestofollowtheanimals,fromGPStrackerstomotion－activatedcameras.”可知，研究人员使用现代技术发现这些动物的行为变化。]3.A[推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theteamalsofoundtheanimalsrespondedsimilarlytothesehumanencroachments,regardlessofwhetherhumanactivitydirectlyaffectedthem.”可知，任何人类的侵犯都会影响动物。]4.D[词义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Butmovingtothenightlifecouldalsohavedownsides...toreducetheirinteractionwithhumans.”可知，这里主要讲夜间生活给动物带来的“不利”，所以猜测downsides表“不利或者劣势”。]Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了能量的来源和作用，以及植物、动物和人类如何获取和利用能量。1.G[上文“Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.”提出能量有多种形式，G项举例说明能量有哪些形式，上下文语意连贯。]2.E[下文“Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis.”提出光合作用的概念，根据句中“Thischemicalprocess”可知，上文会讲到光合作用。结合常识，E项正是光合作用的过程，且句中“thesun’senergy”照应上文中“Plantsabsorbsunlight”。]3.B[根据下文“Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.”中“therabbit”是特指，可推知设空句中会提到兔子，只有B项提到下文出现的兔子，指代关系成立。]4.A[下文“Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.”指出从食物中获取能量的作用，是对A项的解释说明，且句中“thisreaction”照应上文中“achemicalreactiontakesplace”。]5.F[下文“Wholefoods(天然食品),likekale,containlotsofimportantnutrients...overlongperiodsoftime.”举例说明了不同食物中的不同营养物质，是对F项的举例说明。]Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在作者外出的短暂时间里，两只胆大的麻雀溜进了家里的厨房，而后作者与麻雀结下了深厚友谊的故事，告诉人们应该放松去享受生活中这样平静又美好的瞬间。1.B[A.tighter更紧的；B.lighter更轻的；C.bigger更大的；D.cleaner更干净的。根据前文的“Itisgettinghot.”可知，天气变热了，人们要穿轻薄的衣服了。]2.C[A.unstoppable无法停止的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.unforeseen不可预见的；D.unwelcome不受欢迎的。根据下文的“Whenyoucomeacrosssuchsuddencallers”可知，这两只麻雀突然到访我们家，这是我们没有预料到的。]3.A[A.slipped溜进；B.walked步行；C.advanced进步；D.spread传播。根据下文的“slipintoourhouse”可知，这两只麻雀在我们外出的短暂时间里悄悄地进入了我们的厨房，slip是同词复现。]4.D[A.proud骄傲的；B.safe安全的；C.afraid害怕的；D.likely可能的。根据下文的“senseitasanactionofintruding(入侵)intoyourcomfortzone”可知，当你遇到突然的来访者时，你可能会觉得这是一种侵入你的安全区的行为。]5.C[A.keep保持；B.describe描述；C.receive接受；D.collect收集。根据前文的“or”以及下文的“Afterall,we’veneverstoppedfeelingurgenttostrengthentherelationshipwithoursparrowsmoreandmoreeachday.”可知，或者你会接受麻雀的来访，把它当作生活中美好的时刻。]6.A[A.chose选择；B.hit袭击；打击；C.bit咬；D.rose升起。根据下文的“Afterall,we’veneverstoppedfeelingurgent...moreandmoreeachday.”可知，我们每天都在迫切地加强与麻雀的关系，因此我们毫不犹豫地选择第二个选项，即把麻雀的来访看成是美好的时刻。]7.B[A.designing设计；B.observing观察；C.managing管理；D.preparing准备。根据上文的“Afterall,we’veneverstoppedfeelingurgent...moreandmoreeachday.”可知，我们每天都在迫切地加强与麻雀的关系，因此我们会经常从窗口观察它们。]8.D[A.vegetables蔬菜；B.fruits水果；C.goods货物；D.leftovers剩余的饭菜。根据下文的“onourtableclothaftereverymeal”可知，饭后的桌布上是