人教新版八年级下册《Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？》2024年同步练习卷（Section A）1

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步练习卷（SectionA）一、选择题1．_____Iknow，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese．（）A．Aswellas B．Asoftenas C．Assoonas D．Asfaras2．Mikelivesfromschoolofallthestudents，sohealwaystakesabustoschool.（）A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest3．Whichdesertis，theSaharaortheTaklamakan（塔克拉玛干）？（）A．big B．bigger C．thebigger D．thebiggest4．Tomistwoyearsthanmylittlebrother.（）A．younger B．youngest C．young D．old5．Thispathseemstobeinthehills.（）A．mostdangerous B．themostdangerous C．danger D．dangerer6．Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest二、完形填空7．Peoplealwaysthinkthattigersarestronganddangerous.Butnow，thesebiganimalsare（1）ourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld，butthreekindsofthemdiedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years，the（2）ofSiberiantigers（东北虎）hasgonefromasmanyas300to（3）than22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.（4）thegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts，it'squite（5）thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears，theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金会）has（6）aprogram.Itwantsto（7）wildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China，togetherwithtwelveother（8），hasjoinedin.Wildanimals，suchasreddeerandwildpigs，arethemain（9）ofthetigers.Huntingtheseanimalsisagreatthreat（威胁）totigers，sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.To（10）thewildtigers，weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.（1）A．callingupB．callingforC．callingbackD．callingin（2）A．nameB．kindC．numberD．type（3）A．lessB．moreC．biggerD．higher（4）A．AlthoughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless（5）A．possibleB．certainC．necessaryD．sure（6）A．ledB．startedC．finishedD．reminded（7）A．saveB．showC．makeD．provide（8）A．citiesB．provincesC．countriesD．towns（9）A．friendsB．foodC．membersD．groups（10）A．sellB．killC．protectD．keep三、阅读理解8．TheGreatSaltLakeisthebiggestlakebetweentheGreatLakesandthePacificOcean，andisoneofthebiggestsaltlakesintheworld.TheGreatSaltLakeissaltybecauseitdoesnothaveanyoutlet（出口）.Manysmallriversarebringinginwaterwithalittlesalt.IntheGreatSaltLake，muchofthewaterevaporates，leavingthesaltbehind.TheGreatSaltLakeistoosalty，somostofthelivingthingscan'tliveinit.TheGreatSaltLakeanditsislandsgivefamousscenery.Whenthesungoesdown，thelakelooksredandorange，andtheeveningskylooksverybeautiful.ManyvisitorsgototheGreatSaltLakewiththeirfamiliestospendholidays.Swimming，sunbathingandsailingarepopularontheclean，whitesandbeaches.Thewaterisverysalty（1）WhyistheGreatSaltLakesalty？A．Becauseitisverybig.B．Becauseithassmallrivers.C．Becauseithasnooutlet.D．Becauseitisnearthesea.（2）Theunderlinedword"evaporate"meansinChinese.A．聚集B．蒸发C．倾泻D．干涸（3）Whendoesthelakelookredandorange？A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheevening.D．Atnight.（4）Peoplecaneasilyfloatinthelakebecause.A．thereistoomuchsaltinthewaterB．thewaterisverycleanC．thereistoomuchwaterD．thereisn'tenoughwater（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheGreatSaltLakeB．TheGreatLakeC．TheBeautifulEveningD．TheSaltyWater四、任务型阅读9．Chogori（乔戈里峰）standsontheChinese﹣Pakistanborder．ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage，itmeans"high，itisbetterknownasK2．Chogoriisabout8，611metershighAndChogoriisnotQomolangma．Ontheonehand，Chogoriisasteeper（更陡峭的）andmoredangerouspeak．Infact，thefirstwomandidittoo．Since1954，only281peoplehavereachedthetop（However，Qomolangmahasbeenreached3，000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives）．Ofalltheover8，000﹣meter﹣highpeaksOntheotherhand，thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly．Here，nocommercial（商业的），andeventop﹣classclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticularlyeagle（鹰）eye．TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982，andallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8，000metersonK2（决心）tofacepossibletrouble，youshouldnotgo!"ThisisChogori!Intheeyesofthetop﹣classclimbers，itisthemostbeautifulpeak，anditisthedangerthatattractsthem．1．WhereisChogori？2．What'stheheightofChogori？3．WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori？4．Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach，QomolangmaorChogori？．五、单词拼写10．GeGardenwithanareaof12，000metershousesover60typesofbamboo．（平方的）11．Tomhasmanyhobbies，ihikingandrunning．12．Doctorsandnursesarebraveenoughto（保护）usfromCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.13．Confidenceisanimportant（条件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess．14．IbelieveIwillinpassingtheEnglishexam．（成功）六、翻译题15．asbigas16．muchlonger17．amuchlongerhistorythantheUS18．asyou（can）see

人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？》2024年同步练习卷（SectionA）1参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"据我所知，世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语．"，应该用asfarasIknow。2．【解答】根据ofallthestudents"在所有的学生中"，可知是形容词最高级的比较范围，前面加the。故选：D。3．【解答】答案：B．根据Whichdesert，theSaharathe？可知哪一个沙漠更大一些？这里是两者比较．故选：B。4．【解答】根据题干，可知than是比较级的标志，比较级。故选A。5．【解答】根据题干，可知考查inhills是最高级的比较范围。故选B。6．【解答】分析所给答案：fast原级；fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B。二、完形填空7．【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.打电话，C.回电话，结合语境可知句意：但是现在。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.名称，C.数量，根据300可知此处是东北虎的数量，故选C。（3）形容词辨析。A.更少的，C.更大的，根据indangerofdyingout（濒临灭绝）可知数量更少了。（4）连词辨析。A.虽然，C.自从，结合语境可知句意：如果政府不做出任何努力。故选B。（5）形容词辨析。A.可能的，C.必要的，结合Ifthegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts（如果政府不做出任何努力）可知句意：如果政府不做出任何努力。故选A。（6）动词辨析。A.引导，C.完成，为了在未来十年内使野生老虎数量翻一番。故选B。（7）动词辨析。A.保存，C.制作，根据putanendtotigerhuntingandkilling（结束捕杀老虎的行为）可知它想要拯救野生老虎。（8）名词辨析。A.城市，C.国家，根据China（中国）可知句意：中国和其他12个国家也加入了进来。（9）名词辨析。A.朋友，C.成员，结合语境可知句意：野生动物，是老虎的主要食物。（10）动词辨析。A.出售，C.保护，根据stopeatingandhuntingwildanimals（停止食用和捕杀野生动物）可知句意：为了保护野生老虎。故选C。三、阅读理解8．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段TheSaltisbecausedoeshaveoutlet.（大盐湖是咸的。）可知，因为它没有任何出口。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段IntheGreatSaltLake，leavingthesaltbehind.（在大盐湖，留下盐分，可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whensundownlakeredorangetheskyvery，湖水呈橙红色。）可知，湖水呈橙红色。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theissaltypeopleeasily，人很容易浮起来，人们可以浮在表面上是因为水太咸了。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段TheSaltisbiggestbetweenGreatandPacific，andonethesaltinworld.（大盐湖是五大湖和太平洋之间最大的湖泊。）结合全文内容，大盐湖。故选A。四、任务型阅读9．【解答】1．答案：ItstandsontheChinese﹣Pakistanborder，这是询问乔戈里峰的位置．故填：ItstandsontheChinese﹣Pa