Unit2高一英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020）（原题版）

Unit2【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidthewomanfeelduringthefirsttwodaysinThailand?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Tired.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthemangotoBeijinglastweekend?A.Tomeethisfriend. B.Todoshopping. C.Tohavelunch.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandFranklin?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasbeenoutofjob.B.Hedislikeshispresentjob.C.Herefusesthejoboffered.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanusetogotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Savingtrafficfares. B.Protectingtheearth. C.Ridingthebus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisKategoingtothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomepoetrybooks.B.TowritepoemsaboutAmerica.C.Togetsomethingforherpaper.9.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewentoutwithhismother.B.Hesawthesciencefictionfilm.C.HewenttotheOdeonCinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatclassdoesthewomantake?A.English. B.Spanish. C.Art.11.Howmanytimesaweekdoesthemangotoschool?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.12.Wheredoesthewomanworkonweekends?A.Atthelibrary. B.Atthegrocerystore. C.Atthezoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheknewnothingabouttheband.B.Shewantstojointheband,too.C.Shewasamemberoftheband.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedtoplaybaseguitar?A.15. B.16. C.2115.Wheredoesthemanusuallyplaymusic?A.Inthecitytheatres. B.Onthetownsquare. C.Inlocalclubs.16.Whydoesthemanjointheband?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomeetstars.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1. B.Inagallery. C.InBuilding2.18.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician. B.Apainter. C.Awriter.19.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12. B.At3pm. C.At5pm.20.Whateventwillbeheldat4pm?A.Theclassicalconcert. B.Theshowforchildren. C.Themodernartexhibition.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（江苏省金湖中学、洪泽中学等六校20212022学年高一下学期期中大联考英语试题）SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwoweektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAYBYDAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveaweleandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithacmodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttoehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusat.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday. B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday. D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathreeweeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375. B.£750. C.£829. D.£1,204.B（江苏省淮安市淮安区20212022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷）Shewearsmanybutterflyclips(蝴蝶夹子)inherhair—eachuniqueinsizeandcolor.Therearebutterflywingdesignsonherclothes.Herwheelchairislinedwithbutterflystickers.Nowonderthe73yearoldParalympic(残奥会的)personKimieBesshoisknownasthe“ButterflyLady.”Bessho,bornin1947,grewupinHiroshima,Japan,inahouseatthetopofamountain.Oneofeightchildren,Besshosaysshewasafastrunnerwithstronglegsthatallowedhertocrosshillstogettoschooleachday.Shelovedvolleyballandskiingfromayoungage.Butwhenshewas38,herhusbandfellillanddied.Besshowasleftshockedandunabletofindthestrengthtogotowork.Whenshewasfinallystartingtomoveon,herlegswereunabletofeeloractnormally.Twoyearsafterherhusband’sdeath,shewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Thetreatmentleftherparalyzed(瘫痪的).YetBesshodidn’tgiveup.Sheattendedaschoolthatteachesthedisabledhowtodrive—drivingthecaronlywithherhands.Atagymnearthedrivingschool,shereadaboutParalympicsports.Itinspiredhertotakeuptabletennistohelpwithrecovery.Fiveyearsafterbeingparalyzed,atage45,Besshobeganplayingthesport.By56,shewasplayinginherfirstParalympicGames.“Ibecamedisabled,butIwasalsogivenagreatgift—toplaywheelchairtabletennis.”Butin2018,afterherfourthParalympics,Besshosufferedanothermisfortune:shewasinjuredintwoseriouscaraccidents.Inthefirst,acarhitherasshewasoutinthecity,injuringherarmsandhands.Inthesecond,atruckhitthebackofhercar,hospitalizingherforsevenmonths.ButBesshoknowsshewon’tgivein.“I’vebeenthroughsomanyhardtimes,”Besshosays.“Ihavedealtwithsomanythings.Iamstrong.Ihaveafightingspiritinme.”4.WhyisBesshocalledthe“ButterflyLady”?A.Sheraisesuniquebutterflies.B.Shelikesbutterflyrelatedthings.C.Shedesignsclothesinspiredbybutterflies.D.Sheregardsbutterfliesasanimageofgoodluck.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutyoungBessho?A.Shelivedinacitycenter. B.Shewasaloverofsports.C.Shewasgoodattabletennis. D.Shewasinjuredinanaccident.6.WhatdidBesshoexperienceaftershewasunabletowalk?A.Shesufferedfromcancer. B.Shelostherlovinghusband.C.Shelearnedtodriveinaschool. D.Shedevelopedaninterestinvolleyball.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBessho?A.Warmandgenerous. B.Calmandconfident.C.Positiveandbrave. D.Helpfulandpatient.C（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Beingmulticulturalhasmanybenefits,includingbeingabletofindinspirationfromdifferentpeopleandplacesaroundtheworld.LaalityaAcharya,18,fromOhio,US,gottheideatodevelopawaytodetectwhenwateriscontaminated(受污染的)aftervisitingherfamily’shomeinIndia.Acharyahasalwaysbeeninvolvedinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM),petinginmanypetitionsaroundtheworld,includingthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Lastyear,shewasevenhonoredwithaCocaColascholarshipforherefforts.Hermostinfluentialproject,however,isNereid,thenamegiventoherwatercontaminationdetectiondevice.Shemadethedeviceonherownwithvariouspartsanda3Dprinter.Itusesnanotechnology(纳米技术)totakemicroscopic(微小的)picturesofwater,whicharethenexaminedtodetermineifcontaminationispresent.Totestherdevice,shecreatedherowncontaminatedwatersamplesandparedthemtocleanwatersamples.Acharyausedaneuralnetwork(神经网络),anAIthatworksinasimilarwaytothehumanbrainandcandetectpatternsindata.Themicrobes(细菌)thatmakewaterdirtyhaveuniqueshapesandsizes,andtheneuralnetworkcanrecognizeanddifferentiatebetweenthemicrobes.Allofthisispossibleforlessthan$100!Shehopesherdevicewillmakeiteasierandlesscostlytodetectwaterthatisnotfitforconsumption.AcharyatoldCincinnatiEnquirer:“ingfromaplaceofprivilegeintheUnitedStates,Ididn’tunderstandhowbigofanissuethisisuntilIsawitfirsthand.Weareabletoturnonatapandevendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthere.Butthat’snotthesituationforpeopleallacrosstheworld.”TheNereidprojectnotonlyfocusesonwaystoresolvethewatercrisis,butalsoholdsvirtualworkshopsandeducationalsummitsforyoungpeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandbepartofthesolution.AcharyawantstobreakthestigmaaroundSTEM,saying:”Scienceandscientificexperimentationisnotalinear(直线型的)process.Itisawebbedpathwaythattakesyouthroughmanydifferentroutesbeforeyougettotheend.”Scienceisforeveryoneanddoesn’thavetobeseenastoughorscary.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAcharyafromthepassage?A.ShestudiesandlivesinIndia.B.ShehasstartedseveralSTEMpetitions.C.Shereceivedanawardforherhardwork.D.Sheoncewonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutNereid?A.ItissponsoredbyCocaCola.B.Ithelpscleanthecontaminatedwater.C.ItwasmadebyateamledbyAcharya.D.Itcantakemicroscopicpicturesofwater.10.Nereidrecognizesmicrobesthatpollutewaterbyusing________.A.a3Dprinter B.amicroscope C.nanotechnology D.aneuralnetwork11.Inthelastparagraph,whichopiniondoes“thestigmaaroundSTEM”referto?A.Scienceisfortalentedyoungpeople.B.Scienceistoodifficultforustoexplore.C.Scientificresearchisextremelycostly.D.Scientificexperimentationisexhausting.D（江苏省连云港高级中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷）Thereare195countriesintheworldtodaybutalmostnoneofthemhavepurpleontheirnationalflag.Sowhat’swrongwithpurple?It’ssuchapopularcolortoday.Whywouldnocountryuseitintheirflag?Theanswerisreallyquitesimple.Purplewasjustfortooexpensive.Thecolorpurplehasbeenassociatedwithroyaltypowerandwealthforcenturies.QueenElizabethIforbadeanyoneexceptclosemembersoftheroyalfamilytowearit.Purple’shighstatusesfromtherarityandcostofthedye(染料)originallyusedtoproduceit.Fabrictradersgotthedyefromasmallseasnail(海螺)thatwasonlyfoundintheTyreregionoftheMediterranean.Morethan10,000snailswereneededtocreatejustonegramofpurple;nottomentionalotofworkwentintoproducingthedye,whichmadepurpledyesoexpensive.Sinceonlywealthyrulerscouldaffordtobuyandwearthecolor,itbecameassociatedwiththeroyalfamily.Sometimes,however,thedyewastooexpensiveevenforroyalty.ThirdcenturyRomanEmperorAureliofamouslywouldn’tallowhiswifetobuyascarfmadefrompurplesilkbecauseitcostthreetimesitsweightingold.Asinglepoundofdyecostthreepoundsofgold,whichequals56,000dollarstoday.Therefore,eventherichestcountriescouldn’tspendthatmuchhavingpurpleontheirflags.Thedyebecamemoreaccessibletolowerclassaboutacenturyandahalfago.In1856,18yearoldEnglishchemistWilliamHenryPerkinaccidentallycreatedamanmadepurplepound(化合物)whileattemptingtoproduceanantimalariadrug.Henoticedthatthepoundcouldbeusedtodyefabrics,sohepatentedthedye,manufactureditandgotrich.Purpledyewasthenmassproducedsoeverybodycouldaffordit.Tillnow,ahandfulofnewnationalflagshavebeendesignedandafewofthemhavechosentousepurpleintheirflag.Sodon’tbemakinganybetsjustyet.12.Whywascolorpurpleexpensiveinthepast?A.Becauseonlyroyalfamilieswereallowedtowearpurple.B.Becauseittookalongtimetogetpurpledyefromgold.C.Becausepurplewasworthasmuchasitsweightingold.D.Becausepurpledyeusedtoberareandhardtoproduce.13.WhydidRomanEmperorAurelioforbidhiswifetobuyapurplescarf?A.Becauseofpoorquality. B.Becauseoflongtradition.C.Becauseofbadtaste. D.Becauseofhighprice.14.Whatispurple'ssituationnow?A.Purplehasbeenwidelyusedonnationalflags.B.Purpledyeisnowaffordabletoordinarypeople.C.Royalfamilystopusingpurplebecauseit’stoomon.D.Fewersnailsareusedtoproducepurpledyethanbefore.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPurpleFlags? B.PurplevsGoldC.HowtoProducePurpleDye? D.TheBirthofPurpleColor第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（江苏省天一中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）CostaRicahasalongstandingmitment(投入)totheenvironment.____16____Ithasdoubleditsforestcoveracrossthecountryinthelast30years.Inthe1940s,morethanthreequartersofthecountrywascoveredinmostlyrainforestsandotherwoodlands.Then,betweenthe1940sand1980s,heavy,uncontrolledlogging(伐木)ledtoseriousdeforestation(滥伐).____17____Realizingthegreatdamagethatwashappening,governmentofficialstookastand.Throughacontinuedenvironmentalfocus,theywereabletotumthingsaroundtothepointthattodayforestcoverhasincreasedto52%,whichisdoublethatof1983levels.ThatforestcoverisabletotakeinahugeamountofCO2fromtheatmosphere,fightingclimatechangeforusall.____18____Thegovernmentencourageslandownerstoprotectthelandthroughcashpaymentsiftheysigncontracts(合同)withtheMinistryofEnvironment.Thesecontractsallowthelandownerstotakeonlyacertainnumberoftreesfromtheforest,andalsorequirethattheycontinueplantingtreesinthedeforestedareas.____19____RobertBlasiak,aresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo,said,“TakingacloserlookatwhatCostaRicahasachievedinthepast30yearsmaybejustthedrivingforceneededtomakerealchangeallovertheworld.”ThatisexactlywhattheCostaRicanleadershopetoachieve.____20____TheCostaRicanPresidenthascalledtheclimatecrisis(危机)“thegreatesttaskofourgeneration”;onethathiscountryisstronglymittedto.A.Thatisexactlywhatwe’vebeendoing.B.By1983,only26%ofthecountryhadforestcover.C.Ithasdealtwiththeproblemofdeforestationeffectively.D.Theywanttoencourageothernationstofollowtheirexample.E.Itisnotjustadvancedforitstimebutisalsoinparableintheworld.F.Thesepaymentsarefundedbythecountryandthroughinternationaldonations.G.Thecountryhasestablishedprogramsforlandownerstakingpartinreforestation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（江苏省泰州中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）Iwasanavid(热衷的)listmaker.Ithoughtthelistswouldhelpmefinishthingsmore____21___sothatIwouldhavemyown___22____eachday.Instead,Ifelttiredallthetime,anditwashardtofallasleepasImentally____23____mytodolistforthenextday.Iwas____24____andmiserable(悲惨的).Myreal____25___cameaboutafewyearsago.Iwashavingtheinsideofourhousepainted.____26____,Ihadtomoveallthingsoutofthepainters'way.Afterthepainting,IdecidedtothinkaboutwhatIwouldputback.I____27____manydecorationsbecausetheymadetheroomssmalland____28____.Andthehousefeltsomuchmoreopen,peacefulandbeautiful.WhenIstartedtohangourcalendarbackup,Inoticedhow____29____eachdaywas.Everysquarewasfilledin.Idecidedtocontinuemy__30____ofthecalendar.ItwasneartheendofJuly,soI____31____“clearing”AugustandSeptember.Ikeptdoctors’appointmentsandfamilyevents.ButI____32____extratasksIhadtakenonthatleftmeverylittletimetorelax,readorspendtimewithfamily.Ifeltmore___33____afterthat.Istillmake____34____tokeepmyselforganized,butIamdowntoonepage.Ischeduletimeformyselfeachday—todowhatI____35____.Theuncluttered(整洁的)beautyofourhomeandschedulegivesmegreatpeaceandjoy.21.A.naturally B.secretly C.effectively D.creatively22.A.duty B.time C.method D.reason23.A.leftout B.gaveup C.dependedon D.wentover24.A.amazed B.stressed C.bored D.selfish25.A.awakening B.ending C.opportunity D.arrangement26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Besides D.Therefore27.A.drewon B.smiledat C.gotridof D.lookedforwardto28.A.dark B.crowded C.warm D.interesting29.A.meaningful B.different C.full D.long30.A.preparing B.paring C.clearing D.designing31.A.imagined B.missed C.avoided D.started32.A.removed B.challenged C.counted D.required33.A.sensitive B.serious C.relaxed D.odd34.A.ments B.lists C.wishes D.friends35.A.want B.unearth C.ignore D.promise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（江苏省扬州市20212022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试题）ShanghaiisawindowintoaChinathatisopentotheworld.ShanghaiistheplacewhereEastmeetsWest,___36___whereChinameetstheworld.Shanghaicultureisamazing,andthecityisfilledwithsmartpeople,dynamicinteractions,a___37___(willing)tomoveandanappetiteforbeingmodernwhileembracingdiversityandcreatingabusinessfriendlyenvironment.Shanghaiisapeoplecentriccity.IstayedinShanghaiduringthepandemicandnowmyperceptionofthecity___38___(change)asIexperiencedacitythatcaresaboutitscitizensregardlessoftheirnationalityandorigin.Ifelt___39___(protect)andsafeduringthecrisis.IwasverytouchedwhenShanghaisetupahotlineforforeignerstohelp___40___(they)duringthecrisis.Shanghaiisabigcityintheworld.Whileitis___41___(deep)rootedinChineseculture,Shanghaihasalsomoved___42___thetimesgobyandbeeamodernmetropolis.FromdoingsportsandrunningonBundtotraditionalChineseartormodernWesternartmuseum,everyactivityisfeasibleinShanghai.___43___Ilikethemostarethetraditionalwetmarkets,restaurants___44___(offer)variousdishesandthenumerousculturalactivitiesthatareavailablethere.Ifyouwanttoexperiencesomethingreallydifferent,Shanghaiis______45______musttovisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（江苏省天一中学20212022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题）假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“为父母分担家务”的活动。请根据下面所给提示，以学生会的名义用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括:1.活动目的;2.活动具