常州市田家炳高级中学高一上学期期中质量调研英语试卷

2023级高一第一学期期中质量调研英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Howdocsthemansound?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Afraid.3.Whatistheconversationmamlyabout?A.Goingonholiday.B.Takingphotographs.C.Gettinganewpassport.4.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Hecanonlyseethingsupclose.B.Hegetsglassesforthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tlikehisoldglasses.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome.B.Playwithsnow.C.Playbadminton.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofa?A.Itisunfortable.B.Itisreallyold.C.Itdoesn’tmatchthetable.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Changethetable.B.Buyareadinglamp.C.Movealampontothetable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemanfound?A.Anolddoor.B.Asecretdinner.C.Aninterestingwall.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.BInahouse.C.Inacastle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal.B.Cookingameal.C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisCathy’snationality?A.Chinese.B.German.C.American.18.Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A.At4p.m.B.At6p.m.C.At8p.m.19.HowwillCathyetothespeaker’shouseprobably?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbacktooearly.B.Stayingtheretoolong.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AOpenDaysattheUniversityofWarwickWe’dlovetomeetyou.FindoutwhatWarwick’sallabout.Wewillhaveahugerangeofactivitiestochoosefrom,togiveyouadeeperinsightintostudentlifehere.AcmodationGetasenseofwhatitwillbeliketoliveonourfabulouscampus.Ouracmodationtrailswillguideyoutoresidenceswhichwillbeopenforyoutolookaroundfrom10:00a.m.4:00p.m.Manyofourcurrentstudentswillalsobeopeningtheirroomsforviewingandhappytosharetheirexperiencesoflivingoncampus.AcademicTalksLearnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.4:00p.m.We’dparticularlyremendbookingontoour“WhyWarwick?“session.Itispopularsomakesureyoureserveyourplace.SportsandSocietiesVisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who’lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.CampusToursHeadovertoourcampustourtents,whereourfriendlystudentambassadorswillbereadytotakeyouonaguidedtourfrom9:15a.m.4:00p.m.Visitourcentralcampussites,includingtheWarwickArtsCentretoseewhatyoucouldgetinvolvedin.ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.Onceyouhavebooked,wewillsendyoumoredetailedinformation,tohelpyoupreparefortheday.1.WherecanyougettoknowaboutthecoursesatWarwick?A.AcmodationTrails. B.TheInformationFair.C.TheSportsandSocietiesFair. D.CampusTours.2.Whatcanyouexpecttodoontheday?A.Toexperiencelivingoncampus. B.Tomakeareservationforacourse.C.Tolearnaboutextracurricularactivities. D.Toappreciateartworksoncampusbyyourself.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Ajournal.C.Aguidebook. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Learnmoreaboutourcoursesbyattendingdepartmentsessions,andspeakingtoouracademicsandcurrentstudentswhowillcontributetoyourstudentexperienceattheInformationFairfrom9:30a.m.4:00p.m.(你可以通过参加部门会议，并与我们的学者和在读学生交谈来了解我们的课程，他们将在上午9:30下午4:00的信息博览会上为您的学生体验做出贡献。)”可知，你可以从信息交易会了解华威大学的课程。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“VisitourSportsandSocietiesFairtochattostudentsfromavarietyofclubsandsocieties,who’lltalktoyouaboutalltheexcitingexperiencesandactivitiesoutsideofstudy,andstartyourthinkingaboutwhatclubsandsocietiesyoumightliketojoinasastudent.(参观我们的体育和社团博览会，与来自各种俱乐部和社团的学生聊天，他们会和你谈论学习之外的所有令人兴奋的经历和活动，并开始思考你作为学生可能想加入的俱乐部和社团。)”可知，你能在那天了解一些课外活动。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ClickontheboxesbelowtofindoutmoreaboutourOpenDaysandfindtheanswerstosomeofourfrequentlyansweredquestions.(点击下面的方框，了解更多关于我们开放日的信息，并找到一些常见问题的答案。)”可推知，文章可能选自网站。故选A。BIn2014,MahoneywasaskedtochooseapersonwhoregularlygavebacktotheHalifaxmunity(社区)toperformanactofkindnessaspartofaFacebookchallenge.Mahoneychosea79yearoldseniornamedEleanor,whonotonlygavegoodsforthepeopleatthepubwhereMahoneyworkedbutalsovolunteeredatthelocalhomelessshelter.MahoneywantedtogettoknowEleanorbetter,sosheaskedthattheyspentadaytogether—pickingupfruits,gettingtheirnailsdone,thatkindofthing.“Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30yearold.“Thatfocusmadehershine.”TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Andhadsomeofthoseseniorsdelayedtheirdreamsbecausethey’dbeenbusycaringforothers?Chisholm,now31,wasequallyinterestedinthesequestions,andtogetherthepairsetuptheirnewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYforshort.WAYhassincedeliveredon38dreamsandcounting—fromahelicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberrypickingplacetotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.Thesedreamsaretoworkoutproblemscausedbythehealthandlonelinessofseniors.78yearoldVictorwantedtogotothebeach—adreamhe’dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoreachthesea.TheteamatWAYofferedaboatforhimandhissoninthefallof2021sotheycouldreachtheseaandspendthedayenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach.“Ifyoulosethesenseofpurposethathavingapassion(激情)cangiveyou,yourselfconfidencegoesdown,”saysMahoncy.“Now,Victorhasgotsomeofhisselfconfidenceagain—andhissenseofhumor.Wewanttoshowthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers.”“Wewanttocreateamovementthatchangesourwholesociety’sopinionandsupportforseniors,”saysMahoney.“Thatistheinfluencewe’retryingtocreate.”4.HowdidEleanorfeelafterspendingadaywithMalency?A.Shewasinhighspirits. B.Shewasnervous.C.Shewasconfused. D.Shewasinshock.5.WhydidMahoneyandChisholmsetupWAY?A.Tohelpseniorsgetbettercare.B.Tomakethemselvesbeeyounger.C.Tohelpseniorsrealizetheirdelayeddreams.D.Torealizethedelayeddreamsoftheirchildhood.6.WhatmightVictorthinkofWAYafterthetrip?A.Itwasahomeforhim. B.Itwouldbewellreceived.C.It’smuchbetterthanbefore. D.Itmightbeownedbyhisson.7.Inthelastparagraph,whatmessagedoesMahoney’swordsconvey?A.Mostoftheseniorslackconfidence. B.Selfconfidencechangesaperson.C.Seniorshaveapassionfortheirlife. D.WAYwillmakeadifferencetotheseniors.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是很多老年人在忙着帮助他人却失去了实现自己梦想的机会，Mahoney和Chisholm成立了一个新的慈善组织，帮助这些老年人实现自己未实现的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthatsomeonehadmadeadayabouther,”saysthe30yearold.“Thatfocusmadehershine.”(“这是多年来第一次有人为她带来快乐，”这位30岁的年轻人说。“这种关注让她大放异彩。”)”可知，Eleanor和Malency待了一天后感觉情绪高涨。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromthatkindofattention?Andhadsomeofthoseseniorsdelayedtheirdreamsbecausethey’dbeenbusycaringforothers?(他们共同的经历引起了Mahoney的思考。还有多少老年人能从这种关注中受益？这些老年人中是否有人因为忙于照顾他人而推迟了他们的梦想？)”可知，有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想，所以所以他们建立这一组织是为了帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WAYhassincedeliveredon38dreamsandcounting—fromahelicoptertripoverachildhoodblueberrypickingplacetotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJaysgame.Thesedreamsaretoworkoutproblemscausedbythehealthandlonelinessofseniors.(从那以后，WAY实现了38个梦想，而且还在不断增加——从乘坐直升机飞越童年时期的蓝莓采摘地，到前往多伦多观看蓝鸟队的比赛。这些梦是为了解决老年人的健康和孤独造成的问题。)”可知，WAY帮助很多老人实现了梦想，解决了他们因为健康和孤独而产生的问题，由此可以判断，这一慈善组织深受处于这种困境老人的欢迎。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Wewanttocreateamovementthatchangesourwholesociety’sopinionandsupportforseniors,”saysMahoney.“Thatistheinfluencewe’retryingtocreate.”(Mahoney说：“我们希望发起一场运动，改变整个社会对老年人的看法和支持。”“这就是我们试图创造的影响力。”)”可知，Mahoney想传达的是：WAY将对老年人产生影响。故选D。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’s:obviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthemunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth. B.Itcausesustobeedependentonit.C.Itislessaddictivethandrugs. D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets.C.Causesofaproblem. D.Unknownthings.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks. B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy. D.Welikeittoomuch.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar. B.GoodSugarVSBadSugar.C.IllnessesCausedbySugar. D.OurAddictiontoSugar.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.

Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.

Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.

Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.

Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾。当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑中让我们感觉良好的部分。然后这种美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。所有美味的食物都有这种作用，但糖的作用尤其强烈。这样看来，它实际上是一种令人上瘾的药物，医生建议我们都应该减少使用)”可知，科学家认为糖使我们变得依赖它。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Onethirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?(全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafterdinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.(问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从早餐麦片到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充斥着它)”可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物里面都含有糖，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.(许多科学家认为，我们对糖的喜爱实际上可能是一种上瘾)”以及文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题，所以D项“我们对糖的依赖”是本文最好的标题。故选D。DScientistswhostudyhappinessknowthatbeingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson’smood(心情),forexample.Everydaylifeaffordsmanychancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,NickEpley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(随机的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwasclearthatgiversundervalued(低估)theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgiversexpected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter’sday.Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedforthereceivers.Whilethepeoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?12.Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?A.mentsabouttheiracts.B.Effectsoftheiractsonothers.C.Scientists’explanation.D.Tasteofhappiness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Investigations. B.Moods. C.Acts. D.Exchanges.14.Whydoestheauthormention“gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toproveafinding.C.Topresentafact. D.Toshowatopic.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmActsAreUsuallyValuedBWarmActsAreNecessaryForPeopleC.KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResultsD.KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDay【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，做善事可以给自己和他人带来意想不到的积极的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(随机的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.(我们发现，进行随机善举的人并不总是意识到他们对另一个人的影响有多大。)”可知，做善事的人不总是能意识到他们对他人的影响。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。them通常指代的是上文中的名词复数；根据第三段中的“Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.(接收者也真正认识到这些行为比表演它们的人“更大”。)”可知，此处them指代的是上文中的theseacts，也就是文章讲述的“善举”。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.(但后来我们发现，给予者也低估了他们对陌生人的积极影响)”推知，下文提到给陌生人送咖啡这一事例是为了证明研究发现是正确的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.(我们的研究结果表明，对给予者来说似乎很小的东西对接受者来说可能很重要。)”以及全文中的研究发现可知，做善事的人觉得微不足道的事情，却既可以给给予者以及接受者都会带来意想不到的影响，所以本文的题目是“善举会有意外的积极的效果”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Acpanyingandsupportingafriend,especiallywhentheyareintrouble,canbethedifferencebetweenthemmovingthroughadifficultchallengeorsinkingintoastateofhopelessness,socialwithdrawalanddepression.___16___Herearesomepracticalandgenuinelyhelpfulthingsyoucandotosupportafriendthroughthehardtimes.Reachout.___17___Ifyou’venoticedyourfriendhasbeewithdrawnandstoppedcontactingyouorcancelledplannedactivities,it’scrucialtoletthemknowthey’renotalone.Pickupthephone,sendthemamessageonsocialmedia,oretotheirplaceandletthemknowyou’reavailabletochatandyou’reconcernedaboutthem.___18___Evenifittakesafewattempts,mostpeopleappreciateknowingthatafriendcaresaboutthemenoughtoreachout.Findagoodtimetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingreasonablyrelaxedanddon’thavetorushofftoothermitments.___19___Avoidtryingtotalktothemaboutyourconcernsduringanargumentoriftheyappearupset.It’simportanttoallowtimetobringupyourconcerns,andleaveenoughtimetodiscussanythingimportantthatesupinconversation.Beagoodlistener.Itmightbetempting(诱人的)toofferyourfriendadviceabouthowtodealwithwhatthey’reexperiencing,butthemosthelpfulthingyoucandoiftheychoosetoopenuptoyouissimplylisten.___20___Youcanaskquestionstogetabettersenseofwhatthey’refeeling,butadviceandwellmeaningobservationsareoftenreceivedasjudgementorcriticism.Focusontheirstrengthsandcopingabilities,andletthemknowyou’reavailablewhenevertheyneedyou.A.Encourageyourfriendtoseekhelp.B.Letyourfriendguidetheconversation.C.Youcanclearyourscheduleifnecessary.D.However,it’stoughtoknowwhattodoattimes.E.Sometimesafriendintroublemayisolatethemselves.F.Theymaynotrespondatfirst,soit’simportanttokeeptrying.G.It’simportanttogivethemsometimetothinkabouteverything.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个帮助处于困境的朋友的沟通技巧。【16题详解】上文“Acpanyingandsupportingafriend,especiallywhentheyareintrouble,canbethedifferencebetweenthemmovingthroughadifficultchallengeorsinkingintoastateofhopelessness,socialwithdrawalanddepression.(陪伴和支持朋友，尤其是当他们遇到麻烦的时候，可能是他们克服困难的挑战，还是陷入绝望、社交退缩和抑郁的状态的区别)”说明给予处于低落情绪中的朋友陪伴和支持是很重要的。下文“Herearesomepracticalandgenuinelyhelpfulthingsyoucandotosupportafriendthroughthehardtimes.(这里有一些实际的和真正有帮助的事情，你可以做，以支持朋友度过困难时期)”提出一些实际的和真正有帮助的事情。由此可知，设空处应该是说我们不知道怎么去支持朋友，所以文章才给出了一些建议。D.However,it’stoughtoknowwhattodoattimes.(然而，有时很难知道该做什么)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据小段标题“Reachout.(伸出援手)”及下文“Ifyou’venoticedyourfriendhasbeewithdrawnandstoppedcontactingyouorcancelledplannedactivities,it’scrucialtoletthemknowthey’renotalone.(如果你注意到你的朋友变得孤僻，不再联系你或取消了计划中的活动，让他们知道他们并不孤单是至关重要的)”及生活常识可知，E.Sometimesafriendintroublemayisolatethemselves.(有时朋友在困境中会孤立自己)能够呼应标题、衔接下文，构成因果关系，情绪低落的人，容易让自己处于独处的状态，所以跟朋友联络，让他们知道他们并不孤单是非常重要的。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Pickupthephone,sendthemamessageonsocialmedia,oretotheirplaceandletthemknowyou’reavailabletochatandyou’reconcernedaboutthem.(拿起，在社交媒体上给他们发个信息，或者去他们的住处，让他们知道你可以和他们聊天，你很关心他们)”及下文“Evenifittakesafewattempts,mostpeopleappreciateknowingthatafriendcaresaboutthemenoughtoreachout.(即使需要做几次尝试，大多数人都喜欢知道朋友足够关心他们，主动联系他们)”可知，我们应该主动联系情绪低落的朋友，有时候他们可能不会第一时间回应，所以需要多做几次尝试。由此可知，F.Theymaynotrespondatfirst,soit’simportanttokeeptrying.(他们可能一开始没有回应，所以继续尝试是很重要的)能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据小段标题“Findagoodtimetotalk.(找一个合适的时间交谈)”及上文“Chooseatimewhenyou’rebothfeelingreasonablyrelaxedanddon’thavetorushofftoothermitments.(选择一个你们都感觉很放松的时间，不用急着去做其他事情)”可知，本段主要讲述交谈时间的选择。由此可知，C.Youcanclearyourscheduleifnecessary.(如果有必要，你可以清空你的日程安排)能够承接上文，这样你就不用急着去做其他事情了。故选C。【20题详解】根据小段标题“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的倾听者)”及上文“Itmightbetempting(诱人的)toofferyourfriendadviceabouthowtodealwithwhatthey’reexperiencing,butthemosthelpfulthingyoucandoiftheychoosetoopenuptoyouissimplylisten.(给你的朋友提供如何处理他们所经历的事情的建议可能很诱人，但如果他们选择向你敞开心扉，你能做的最有帮助的事就是倾听)”可知，本段主要讲述我们要做一个好的倾听者，让朋友来主导对话。由此可知，B.Letyourfriendguidetheconversation.(让你的朋友主导谈话)能够承接上文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分语运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TolmachevaisfromRussia,whohasalwayswantedtobeateacher.Shehas___21___andrealizedherdreaminKaramay,aChinesecityinXinjiangfarawayfromherhomeinNovosibirsk.Now,shelivesinXinjiangand___22___Russianinalocaluniversity.___23___havinginterestintheChinesecultureduringherchildhood,Tolmachevadidn’t___24___Chinauntil2009.“InUrumgi,Isawdifferentethnicgroups(种族)andbusynightmarkets,”shesaid.ShewasespeciallysurprisedatthewaypeopleofdifferentethnicgroupsweregettingalonginXinjiang.___25___bytheenergeticandculturally___26___city,shechosetostudyChineseinUrumqiin2013.TolmachevaandherfamilymovedtoKaramayin2019aftergettingajob___27___there.Littledidsheknowaboutthecity___28___,butnowsheconsidersKaramayashersecond___29___“Thefriendshipand___30___ofmystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome.”she___31___,addingthatshewasenjoyingherlifethere.Tolmachevawasreally___32___bythekindnessandwarmthofthosearoundher,andshedecidedtoworkevenhardertomotivateherstudents.“The___33___environmentisveryimportant.SoItriedmybesttoteachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses,”shesaid.HavingrealizedherdreamoflearningChineseinXinjiang,Tolmachevaisnow___34___finishingherdoctor’sdegreeandisplanningtowritesomeRussiantextbooks.Shedoeshaveagreat___35___forherjob.21.A.fallenbehind B.backeddown C.settleddown D.keptaway22.A.exchanges B.acquires C.learns D.teaches23.A.When B.Though C.Before D.Since24.A.choose B.visit C.expect D.admire25.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Frightened D.Invited26.A.single B.similar C.diverse D.familiar27.A.report B.desire C.response D.offer28.A.fortunately B.originally C.gradually D.slowly29.A.city B.profession C.school D.hometown30.A.pany B.advance C.contribution D.flexibility31.A.wondered B.promised C.recalled D.continued32.A.touched B.encouraged C.advised D.praised33.A.family B.language C.career D.work34.A.focusingon B.sufferingfrom C.cheeringup D.recoveringfrom35.A.balance B.advantage C.energy D.affection【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的GulnaraTolmacheva一直想成为一名老师，她在新疆的克拉玛依定居下来并实现了自己的梦想。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她已经在Karamay定居下来，实现了自己的梦想。A.fallenbehind落后；B.backeddown放弃；C.settleddown定居下来；D.keptaway远离。根据上文“TolmachevaisfromRussia”和下文“inKaramay”可知，她来自于俄罗斯，在Karamay定居下来。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她住在新疆，在当地一所大学教俄语。A.exchanges交换；B.acquires得到；C.learns学习；D.teaches教。根据下文“Russianinalocaluniversity”可知，她在大学里教俄语。故选D。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tolmacheva从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，但她直到2009年才访问中国。A.When当……的时候；B.Though尽管；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从。根据下文“until2009”可知，尽管Tolmacheva从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，但她直到2009年才访问中国。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Tolmacheva从小就对中国文化很感兴趣，但她直到2009年才访问中国。A.choose选择；B.visit参观；C.expect期望；D.admire羡慕。根据下文“China”可知，此处表示她访问中国。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这座充满活力和多元文化的城市所吸引，她于2013年选择在乌鲁木齐学习中文。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Frightened使惊吓；D.Invited邀请。根据上文“havinginterestintheChineseculture”和下文“bytheenergeticandculturally___6___city”可知，她被这座城市吸引。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被这座充满活力和多元文化的城市所吸引，她于2013年选择在乌鲁木齐学习中文。A.single单一的；B.similar类似的；C.diverse不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“theenergeticandculturally”可知，这座城市应该是文化多元的，空格处意为“不同的”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tolmacheva和她的家人在2019年获得了克拉玛依的工作机会后搬到了那里。A.report报道；B.desire渴望；C.response回应；D.offer公司的聘书。根据上文“__2___Russianinalocaluniversity”可知，她在大学教俄语，因此是获得了工作机会，joboffer意为“工作机会”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最初对这座城市知之甚少，但现在她把克拉玛依视为自己第二故乡。A.fortunately幸运地；B.originally最初；C.gradually逐渐；D.slowly缓慢地。根据上文“Littledidsheknowaboutthecity”和下文“butnowsheconsidersKaramayashersecond__9__”可知，她最初对这座城市知之甚少。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最初对这座城市知之甚少，但现在她把克拉玛依视为自己的第二故乡。A.city城市；B.profession职业；C.school学校；D.hometown家乡。根据下文“mademefeelathome”可知，她把克拉玛依视为自己的第二故乡。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的学生和同事们的友谊和陪伴让我感到宾至如归。”她回忆道，并补充说她很享受在那里的生活。A.pany陪伴；B.advance前进；C.contribution贡献；D.flexibility灵活性。根据下文“mystudentsandcolleagues”可知，她在这里工作，学生和同事是陪伴她。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的学生和同事们的友谊和陪伴让我感到宾至如归。”她回忆道，并补充说她很享受在那里的生活。A.wondered想知道；B.promised答应；C.recalled回想；D.continued继续。根据上文“Thefriendshipand___10___ofmystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome”可知，空前的内容是她回想过去的时候所说的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tolmacheva真的被周围人的善良和温暖所感动，她决定更加努力地激励她的学生。A.touched感动；B.encouraged鼓励；C.advised建议；D.praised赞扬。根据下文“bythekindnessandwarmthofthosearoundher”可知，她被周围人的善良和温暖所感动。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言环境非常重要。A.family家庭；B.language语言；C.career事业；D.work工作。根据下文“SoItriedmybesttoteachthemRussiansongsandorganizeshortplaysduringcourses”可知，她想强调的是语言环境非常重要。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在新疆实现了学习汉语的梦想后，Tolmacheva现在正专注于完成博士学位，并计划编写一些俄语教科书。A.focusingon专注于；B.sufferingfrom遭受；C.cheeringup高兴起来；D.recoveringfrom痊愈。根据下文“finishingherdoctor’sdegree”可知，Tolmacheva现在正专注于完成博士学位。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确实非常热爱自己的工作。A.balance平衡；B.advantage优点；C.energy能量；D.affection感情。根据上文“Thefriendshipand___10___ofmystudentsandcolleaguesmademefeelathome”可知，学生和同事们的友谊和陪伴让她感到宾至如归，所以她很喜欢这个工作，haveagreataffectionfor意为“对……有很深的感情”。故选D。第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyscenicspotsintheworld.Somearethebestformofarchitecture(建筑)everbuiltandseen.TheGreatWall,TajMahal,thePyramidsofEgyptandPetra___36___(definite)provethepointthatarchitectureisanageoldartandprofession.Notmanypeopleknowtheonlyconstruction___37___canbeseenfromthemoonistheGreatWal