河南省驻马店市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

河南省驻马店市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.2．Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?A．330. B．350. C．370.3．Whendidthegirlfinishreadingherbook?A．Yesterday. B．Lastnight. C．Lastweek.4．HowdoesMikeliketogotothemuseumbetter?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.5．WhatwillJackdo?A．Putupsomesigns.B．Carefortheold.C．Fixuphisbike.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．WhatwillLisadoforherfather?A．Makeacake.B．BuyaT-shirt.C．Ordersomeflowers.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Brotherandsister.C．Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whendidthepartystart?A．At8:15. B．At8:30. C．At8:45.9．WhywasMrBrownlatefortheparty?A．Becausehiscarhitabike.B．Becauseabikehithiscar.C．Becauseacarhithisbike.听下面一段独白，回答问题。10．Whatfooddopeopleofteneatforhotpotinwinter?A．Milkandfruit.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Meatandvegetables.11．Whatdopeopledotogivefoodspecialtaste?A．Drinkthesoup.B．Takethefoodout.C．Putthefoodinsauces.12．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ahappyparty.B．Atypeoffood.C．Awayofgettingwarm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhoisAnnie?A．Jane'sfriend. B．Jane'steacher. C．Jack'sfriend.14．WhydoeseveryonelikeAnnie?A．Becausesheenjoysstudying.B．Becausetheyhavethesameinterests.C．Becausesheisoftenfriendlytoothers.15．WhatisJackgoingtodo?A．TointroduceAnnie.B．Tojoinaclub.C．Togotoapicnic.三、第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．17．18．19．20．四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面的语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。KitchenSafetyRulesPreparation:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.Tiebacklonghair.Wearanapron(围裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).Cleaning:Keepfoodpreparationsurfacesclean.Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.●____:Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare.**Don'tputtoolsontheedge(边缘)oftheworktable.*Whenusingaknife,alwayscutawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.*Useovengloveswhentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave.●Specialattention:*Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.21．Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood?A．Cutyourlonghair. B．Putonyourcoat.C．Cleanyourhands. D．Washyoursleeves.22．Youshouldaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyou____.A．wearanapron B．pouroutboilingwaterC．washfruitandvegetables D．putthingsintoamicrowave23．Whichcanbeputintothemissingpart"____"?A．Knives B．Hotthings C．Tables D．Tools24．Wheremightyouseetheposter?A．Inastorybook. B．Inastoresellingtoys.C．Onacookingwebsite. D．Onthewallofarestaurant.25．Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Cooks.阅读下面的语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand90s,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow,attheageof76,Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules(赫拉克勒斯,大力神)anddreamedofbeingasbigastheheroeshesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager,exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld,winningthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney,knowinghardlyanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Hewasn'twelcomedintoHollywoodwithopenarms,beingtoldhisaccentwouldn'twork,hisnamewastoolongandthathisbodywastoobig."…Everyonesaid…‘Youwillneverbecomealeadingman',"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers,"saidSchwarzenegger,"…likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossibleuntilsomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernor(州长)ofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact,runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksonpersonalfitnessandachievingsuccess.26．WhatwasSchwarzenegger'sdreamasateenager?A．Tobeahugeactionsuperstar.B．Tobeabigandstrongman.C．Tobeaweightliftingchampion.D．Towintwoworld-famoustitles.27．WhatchallengedidSchwarzeneggerfaceinHollywood?A．HisbodywasnotbigenoughtoactinHollywood.B．Healwaysfelttiredsohecouldn'tmakeanymoney.C．HisnamewastoofunnytobepronouncedinEnglish.D．HeknewlittleEnglishandhisaccentwasn'taccepted.28．Whatarethenaysayerslike?A．Theyaregoodatsayingnicewords.B．Theyaretheleadersinagroup.C．Theyalwaysdiscourageothers.D．Theyaretalkersratherthandoers.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Schwarzenegger'sgreatsuccessinbodybuilding.B．Schwarzenegger'sdifferentchallengesofgettingintoHollywood.C．Schwarzenegger'sroleasanexcellentactoraswellasagoodgovernor.D．Schwarzenegger'sjourneyfrombodybuildingtoHollywoodandbeyond.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldneverstopgoingafterourdreams.B．Tolearntoactneedsalotofpracticeandalongtime.C．Weshouldneverlistentoothersifwewanttosucceed.D．Don'tbetooproudofwhatyou'veeverdoneinthepast.阅读下面的语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Peoplenowkeepflat-faceddogssuchasFrenchbulldogs(法国斗牛犬)aspetsbecausetheyarecute.Somepeoplecallthesedogs"lazy"becausetheygetsleepiermoreeasilythanotherdogsduringtheday.However,thesecutedogsarehavingahardtime,accordingtoarecentstudy.ScientistsatEotvosLorandUniversityinHungarywatched92familydogsofdifferenttypeswhiletheyweresleeping.Duringthestudy,thedogsspentaboutthreehourswiththeirownersinthesleeplab.Withnothingspecialtodo,thedogssoonfellasleep.Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs'brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,脑电图),whichdoesn'thurtthedogs.Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight.Thescientistsexplainedthatthisisbecauseofsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停症),whichonlyhappensinFrenchbulldogs.Duringtheirsleep,theycan'tgetenoughairandmayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichmakesthemconstantlywakeup.SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersmaythinkthisisfunny.Butthey'reactuallydoingittokeeptheirairwaysopensotheycanbreathemoreeasily.This,however,isonlyoneofthehealthproblemsdogshavebecauseofbreeding(培育).AccordingtothewebsitePetHelpul,alotofpetdogsarebredbasedonwhatpeoplelike,suchasshorterlegs,heavierbodies,andlargerears.Bulldogsareoneofthem.Lotsofpetloversarecallingforpeopletorespectdogsastheyare."Breedersmusttakethehealthoftheirdogsseriouslyinsteadofjustforcuteness,"AustralianvetKarenHedbergtoldABCNews,31．Whatproblemsdoflat-faceddogshave?A．Theyaretooemergeticatnight.B．Theyhaveserioussleepproblems.C．Theyarenolongerpopularonthemarket.D．Theyarelazyanddon'tworkduringtheday.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A．Itstudied92Frenchbulldogs.B．Dogswereputintothelaballalone.C．Dogscouldn'tfallasleepinthelab.D．Itrecordeddogs'sleepingwithanEEG.33．Whatcanholdingatoyballintheirmouthsdoforflat-faceddogsduringsleep?A．Keepthempartlyawake.B．Pleasetheirowners.C．Helpthembreathebetter.D．Expresstheirloveforthetoyball.34．WhatdidKarenHedbergcallonbreederstodo?A．Respectpetowners'choices.B．Stopbreedingflat-faceddogs.C．Breedmorecutetypesofdogs.D．Putpets'healthfirstwhenbreeding.35．Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?A．Dogownersdonotunderstandtheirpetsclearly.B．Peoplearechoosingpetsinamorescientificwaynow.C．Allofthecuteanimalsmayhaveserioushealthproblems.D．Flat-faceddogsfacehealthproblemsbecauseofbreedingchoices.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Naturally,Americanschoolchildrenloveholidays.36．.BesideshavingnationalholidayssuchasThanksgivingandPresidents'Dayofffromschool,studentsgetlongerbreaksinthespringandduringthesummerholidays.Infact,kidsinUSonlygotoschoolforabout180daysayear.37．However,parentsthinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,schoolholidaysallowfamiliestospendtimetogether.ManyAmericanparentstaketimeofffromworkduringJune,JulyorAugusttotravelwiththeirchildrenonvacationeitherinUSoraforeigncountry.38．Thismeansthatparentswithyoungchildrenmayhavetopaymoreinbabysittingordaycarecosts.Aswell,thelongsummerholidaysmeanthatstudentssometimesgetbored.39．Forexample,somekidsenjoysummercampsandoutdooradventure(冒险)holidays.Suchtripsaregreatforadventurousstudents.Theyalsohavealottoofferstudentswhoaren'tusuallyinterestedintraditionalPEactivities.Youcandocoursesinsurvival(生存)skills,forexample.Studentswhoarenotexcitedaboutsummercampsandoutdooradventuremaytakepartincoursesincomputergamedesign,filmmakingandphotographyduringtheholidays.40．Studentscanpracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsandexperienceeverydaylifeinadifferentculture.A.Tostudents,holidaysareperfect.B.Andtheygetalotofthemeachyear.C.Finally,thetraditionalschooltriptoforeigncountriesisalwayspopular.D.Ontheotherhand,schoolchildrengetmuchmoretimeoffschoolthanparentsgetvacationtime.E.Besidesgoingontripswiththeirparents,Americanstudentsenjoytakingpartindifferentkindsofactivitiesduringtheholidays.五、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MyhusbandMikehadbeenworkinginFloridaforfivemonths.Our5-year-olddaughterKallie41．himverymuch.SoKallieandIwereflyingtoFloridatospendaweekwithhim.Theplanewasfull.42．wedidnotgetourboardingpasses(登机牌)untilwearrivedatthegate,KallieandIcouldn'tget43．together.Kalliewas44．aboutthetripandhadcountedonmereadingtoherthewholeway.IaskedthepassengersnexttomeiftheywouldchangeplaceswithKellieorme.Theyallsaid45．.Meanwhile,amotherandhertwochildrenseveralrowsaheadofuswerealsointhesame46．.Themothercouldholdherbaby,buther6-year-oldsonhadtositwithstrangers.Andnobody47．tohelpher.Atthattime,Isawagroupofstudentsonourflight.Thestudents'leader48．andsaidtothewoman,"Ma'am,Ithinkwecan49．you."Hespent5minutesrearranging(重排)hisgroupsotherewasspaceforthefamilytosittogether.A50．cameonthemother'sface.51．,themansittingnexttotheleaderturnedaroundtomeandasked,"Wouldyouandyourdaughter52．ourseats?"Wechangedseatsandbeingtogethermadeour53．somuchbetter.Wouldthatmanhaveofferedushisseatiftheleaderhadn'tdonesoforthemomand54．children?Iamnotsure.ButIdoknowthat55．iscontagious(传染的)andgooddeeds(行为)causemoregooddeeds.41．A．loved B．missed C．supported D．praised42．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．When43．A．seats B．hands C．cases D．backpacks44．A．yes B．surprised C．nervous D．crazy45．A．sorry B．hello C．bye D．no46．A．row B．place C．situation D．flight47．A．promised B．remembered C．offered D．continued48．A．stoodup B．lookedup C．showedup D．wokeup49．A．help B．follow C．catch D．trust50．A．worry B．smile C．hope D．reply51．A．Carefully B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Suddenly52．A．buy B．like C．choose D．make53．A．trip B．health C．dream D．future54．A．your B．their C．his D．her55．A．politeness B．happiness C．kindness D．carefulness六、语篇填空(本大题共两节15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。forhappystartbasketfarmerheheavycollectbutthinkOnceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinahouseoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket,hesawmany56．andamongthemwasabasketofdates(大枣).Seeingthosedates,thehopeofeatingthemappearedinthe57．mind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem,sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishouse.58．evenafterreachinghissmallhouse,thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekept59．aboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.Thenextmorning,whenhewokeup,he60．thinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfill(实现)hiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestand61．somedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood,andbeforeevening62．collectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundle(捆)ofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder,hestartedwalkingtothemarket.Thebundleofwoodwasso63．thatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework,sohestoppedandrested64．awhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot,heboughtsomedatesand65．startedwalkingbacktohishouse.七、第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,IsaidIwouldrememberatleast20wordsaday.Theforeignerseemed66．beverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying,"Youdon'tsay!"Ididn'tunderstand,andIthought,"Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalk67．."SoIsaidtohim,"Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?68．youeverbeenthere?""Certainly!Everyone69．goesbackfromChinawill.laughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful.""Yes,itisoneofthewondersin70．world.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit."AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,"Youdon'tsay!""Why?"Itturnsout"Youdon'tsay!"means"Really".Aha.八、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Mum,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?B:Well,Annie,Iwouldn'tcallthemrules,buttherearesomethingsthatIexpectyoutodo.A:Likewhat?B:71．.A:Isthereanythingelse?B:72．.A:OK,I'llkeepitclean.That'sapromise.B:YourdadandIaregoingtovisityourauntMaggie.73．?A:Yes,I'dloveto!74．?B:ThisSaturdayafternoon.AndIneedyourhelp.A:Noproblem.75．?B:I'dlikeyoutomakeasmallgiftforher.She'lllikeitverymuch.九、书面表达(20分)76．观看体育赛事时，运动员们不言放弃的体育精神和勇攀高峰的全力以赴，深深感动着每一个人。有没有哪一位体育明星让你印象尤为深刻?请根据提示和要求，以"Myfavoritesportsstar"为题，写一篇英语文章向学校报刊的英文专栏投稿。提示:1)他/她是谁;2)你为什么喜欢他/她；3)你从他/她身上学到了什么。要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2)词数100左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyfavoritesportsstarTherearemanysuccessfulsportsstarsaroundtheworld.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:It'srainingagain.Willtheschooltripbeputoff?M:Takeiteasy!Theradiosaysit'llbesunnylater.

【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据It'srainingagain，可知正在下雨，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatabighall!Doyouhaveabigschoolmeetinghereeverymorning?W:Yeah.Everyonehastocome.That's350people!Twentyofthoseareteachers,andtherestarestudents.

【分析】句意：学校里有多少学生？根据That's350people!Twentyofthoseareteachers,andtherestarestudents，可知有330个学生和20个老师，故选A。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyoufinishedreadingyet?M:No,Ihaven't.Iborroweditfromthelibraryyesterday.W:Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight.Mr.Smithtoldustofinishitthisweek,remember?

【分析】句意：这个女孩什么时候读完她的书的？根据Ijustfinishedreadingitlastnight，可知她昨晚才看完，故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比，选出正确答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:Hmm……I'mnotsureaboutthat.ButIthinknothingisbetterthanwalking.

【分析】句意：迈克为什么更喜欢去博物馆？根据Ithinknothingisbetterthanwalking，可知他认为没有什么比散步更好的了，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Iwillgotothehospitaltocheerthesickkidsthere.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Iwillfixupmybrokenbike.

【分析】句意：杰克会怎么做？根据Iwillfixupmybrokenbike，可知他要修理他的破自行车，故选C。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lisa,Dad'sbirthdayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim.Whataboutyou?M:I'llbuyhimaT-shirt.W:Soundsgreat.Momhasorderedsomeflowers.M:Wonderful.Dadmustbeveryglad.

【分析】文章大意：这是一段关于父子生日庆祝的对话。男士（M）询问女士（W）关于他们父亲即将到来的生日有什么想法。女士表示她打算为父亲做一个蛋糕，并询问男士的计划。男士回答说他将给父亲买一件T恤。女士提到母亲已经订购了一些花。最后，男士表示父亲一定会非常高兴。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读对话内容，注意关键信息点，并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时，考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等，以免出现误解。6．根据录音I'mgoingtomakeacakeforhim，可知Lisa打算为她的父亲做一个蛋糕，故选A。7．通过对话内容可以推断。男士（M）称呼女士（W）为"Lisa"，且他们共同讨论关于他们父亲的生日礼物，这暗示他们是同一家庭成员。而"Teacherandstudent"（教师和学生）以及"Bossandsecretary"（老板和秘书）的关系在对话中并未体现。故选B。【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,MrBrown.M:Sorry,MrsGreen.Somethingwronghappenedonmywayhere.W:Whathappenedtoyou,MrBrown?M:Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing.W:Sorrytohearthat.AreyouOKnow?M:Nothingserious.

【分析】文章大意：这是一段对话，发生在女性（MrsGreen）和男性（MrBrown）之间。对话开始时，MrsGreen告知现在是8:30，聚会已经开始了15分钟。然后，MrBrown对此表示歉意，因为他遇到了一些问题导致迟到。MrsGreen询问他发生了什么，MrBrown回答说他在过马路时，一个开车的男人撞到了他的自行车。MrsGreen对此表示遗憾，并询问MrBrown是否还好，他回答说没什么大问题。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．根据录音Itis8:30now.Thepartyhasbeenonfor15minutes,MrBrown，可知聚会是从8:30之前的15分钟开始的，即8:15，故选A。9．根据录音Amandrivingacarhitmybikeatacrossing，可知他在前往聚会的路上，在过马路时被一辆车撞到了自行车，这导致了他的迟到，故选C。【答案】10．C11．C12．B【解析】【听力原文】Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgettingcold.It'stimetoeatsomehotfood.Thatmakeshotpotasmartidea.HotpotispopularinChina.Friendsandfamiliessitaroundatabletoeatfromaboilingpot.Aroundthepotareplatesofmeatandvegetables.Peopleenjoycookingforthemselves.Theyputthefoodinthesouptoboil.Whileitcooks,theytalkanddrinkhappily.Thentheytakethefoodoutandputitinsaucestogiveitspecialflavor!It'sgoodtoeatthingshotandfresh.Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Hotpotisfamousforitsspiciness.Butonekindofhotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,andtheothersideisnotsospicy,soeveryonecanhaveagoodtimeeatingandgettingwarm!

【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了火锅这种在中国非常受欢迎的食物。在冬天，人们为了驱寒会选择吃热食，火锅就是其中的一种好选择。文章描述了人们围坐在火锅前，将肉类和蔬菜放入沸腾的锅中煮熟，然后取出蘸上调料食用的场景。同时，也提到了火锅的辣味特点，并介绍了双味火锅，让每个人都能享受到合适的口味。

【点评】考查听力短文理解，在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，抓住关键词，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。10．根据录音Aroundthepotareplatesofmeatandvegetables，可知人们在冬天吃火锅时经常吃的食物是肉类和蔬菜，故选C。11．根据录音Thentheytakethefoodoutandputitinsaucestogiveitspecialflavor，可知人们通过把食物放入调料中来给食物增加特殊的味道，故选C。12．整篇文章都在介绍火锅这种食物，描述了它的特点、食用方式以及受欢迎的原因。虽然文章中提到了人们在冬天吃火锅可以驱寒，但这只是火锅受欢迎的一个方面，而不是文章的主旨。因此，文章的主要思想是介绍一种食物——火锅。故选B。【答案】13．A14．C15．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jane,doyouknowAnnie?W:Yes,ofcourse.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaweachotherquiteoften.Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthingstogether.Weenjoystudyingtogether.M:IsAnnieafriendlygirl?W:Yes,sheis.Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhyshehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher.M:Canyouintroducehertome?W:Sure,Jack.ThereisgoingtobeapicnicthisSundayinGreenPark.Iwilldothatifyoujoinus.M:Thatwillbefine.

【分析】文章大意：这段听力原文是一段对话，发生在一名男子（M）和一名女子（W）之间。男子询问女子是否认识Annie，女子回答说认识，她们在一次晚会上相遇，并经常见面。她们有很多相同的兴趣，所以经常一起做事，包括一起学习。男子接着询问Annie是否是一个友好的女孩，女子回答说是的，Annie非常友好和善良，经常帮助别人，这就是为什么她有很多朋友，每个人都喜欢她。最后，男子询问女子是否可以介绍Annie给他认识，女子回答说可以，并提出在下周日有一个在GreenPark的野餐活动，如果男子参加，她会在那时介绍他们认识。男子表示同意。

【点评】这段听力原文主要考查了考生的听力理解能力、人物关系的识别、细节信息的捕捉、推理判断能力以及行动计划的理解。考生需要能够准确理解对话中的信息，包括对话的主题、对话双方的身份、他们之间的关系以及对话的具体内容。通过对话内容，考生需要能够识别出Jane和Annie之间的关系（朋友），以及Jane和Jack（对话中的M）之间的对话关系。对话中提到了Annie的性格特点（友好和善良）以及她受欢迎的原因（经常帮助别人），考生需要能够准确捕捉到这些关键信息。13．根据录音Yes,ofcourse.Wemetataneveningparty,andthenwesaweachotherquiteoften.（是的，当然。我们在一个晚会上相遇，然后我们经常见面。）和Wehavethesameinterests,sowedoalotofthingstogether.（我们有相同的兴趣，所以我们经常一起做事。）这些都说明了Annie是Jane的朋友。故选A。14．根据录音Sheisfriendlyandkind,andsheoftenhelpsothers.That'swhyshehassomanyfriends.Everyonelikesher，这句话直接解释了为什么大家都喜欢Annie，因为她总是对别人很友好。故选C。15．根据录音——Canyouintroducehertome?"（你可以介绍她给我认识吗？）——"Sure,Jack.ThereisgoingtobeapicnicthisSundayinGreenPark.Iwilldothatifyoujoinus."（当然，Jack。这个周日在GreenPark有一个野餐活动。如果你参加，我会在那时介绍你们认识。）——"Thatwillbefine."（那很好。）这表示Jack将会参加野餐活动，并在那时被介绍给Annie认识。故选C。【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．A20．B【解析】【听力原文】Attentionplease!I'mgoingtosaysomethingaboutourschooltriptomorrow.First,we'llgetonthebusat7:30attheschoolgateinthemorning.Thebusisleavingat8:00.ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum.Itwillbeabout40minutes'busridetogetthere.PleasebequietwhilevisitingtheArtMuseum.We'llstaythereforabouttwohours.Next,we'llhavelunchinabigrestaurant.Thefoodthereisreallydelicious.Afterthat,wearegoingtotakephotosinabeautifulpark.Inthepark,you'llhavefunplayingallkindsofgames,goingboating,playingfootball,doingwhateveryoulike.Dobesafeandenjoyyourselves.

【分析】文章大意：本文是关于一次学校旅行的通知。首先，通知明确指出学生们需要在早上7:30在学校门口集合上车，而大巴车将在8:00准时出发。接着，大巴车将带领学生们前往艺术博物馆，预计车程约40分钟。在参观博物馆时，学生们需要保持安静，并将在那里逗留约两个小时。随后，学生们将在一家大型餐厅享用午餐，那里的食物非常美味。午餐后，他们将前往一个美丽的公园拍照留念。在公园里，学生们可以尽情玩耍，进行各种游戏，如划船、踢足球等，享受他们喜欢的活动。最后，通知强调了在公园活动时的安全注意事项，并希望学生们能尽情享受这次旅行。

【点评】考查选图类听力和听力短文理解。先看图片内容，有目的地去听，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，抓住关键词，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。16．根据录音First,we'llgetonthebusat7:30attheschoolgateinthemorning.Thebusisleavingat8:00.ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum，可知他们要先乘坐公交车，关键词bus，结合图片内容，故选C。17．根据录音ThenthebuswilltakeustotheArtMuseum，可知他们先到达美术博物馆，关键词ArtMuseum，结合图片内容，故选E。18．根据录音Next,we'llhavelunchinabigrestaurant，可知他们会在饭店里吃午餐，关键词lunch，结合图片内容，故选D。19．根据录音fterthat,wearegoingtotakephotosinabeautifulpark，可知他们会在公园里拍照，关键词takephotos，结合图片内容，故选A。20．根据录音Inthepark,you'llhavefunplayingallkindsofgames,goingboating,playingfootball,doingwhateveryoulike，可知他们会玩各种各样的游戏，划船，踢足球等，关键词goingboating，结合图片内容，故选B。【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇关于厨房安全规则的文本，主要介绍了在厨房进行烹饪前、烹饪中和烹饪后应遵守的安全规则。内容涵盖了准备阶段、清洁阶段、使用刀具和热源时的注意事项，以及需要特别注意的事项。

【点评】考查考生对文本中提到的安全措施或规则的细节理解、逻辑推理能力、归纳整理能力和语境判断能力。需要从中找到并识别出正确的建议动作。根据文本内容和常识，推断出在使用某些危险物品或进行某些危险操作前，需要得到父母的许可。根据文本内容，将缺失的部分与已知的信息进行匹配，找出最合适的选项。21．细节理解题。根据原文Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood，可知在接触食物之前，建议采取的行动是"Cleanyourhands"，即清洁双手。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare"部分提到"Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings，可知在倒开水（pouroutboilingwater）这样的操作前，应该先问你的父母或监护人是否允许，因为热水属于"hotthings"。故选B。23．细节理解题。在"Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare"部分，文章主要讲述了使用刀具和其他锋利工具时的注意事项。因此，缺失的部分"____"应该与这些工具相关。选项A"Knives"只是工具的一种，不够全面；选项B"Hotthings"与刀具无直接关系；选项C"Tables"与工具无关；而选项D"Tools"可以涵盖刀具和其他所有提到的工具，因此是最佳答案。故选D。24．文章出处题。文章是关于厨房安全规则的，考虑到这些内容的专业性和针对性，最有可能在"Onacookingwebsite"这样的烹饪网站上看到这样的海报，因为它可以为到网站上学习烹饪的人提供有用的指导。故选C。25．观点态度题。文章提到了"Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings."，这明显是针对年轻或缺乏经验的厨房使用者，尤其是儿童。因此，这篇文章很可能是为儿童编写的，以教育他们在厨房中的安全行为。选项A"Children"与这一推断相符，而选项B"Parents"、C"Teachers"和D"Cooks"都不太可能是这篇文章的目标读者。故选A。【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了奥地利出生的施瓦辛格（Schwarzenegger）从小梦想成为像赫拉克勒斯那样的大力士，并为此不断努力。他通过参加世界级的健美比赛并多次获奖，实现了自己的梦想。之后，他尝试进入好莱坞，尽管面临许多挑战，但他凭借坚持和努力，最终在好莱坞取得了成功。之后，他还成为了加利福尼亚州的州长，并在演艺、健身等领域继续活跃。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。26．细节理解题。根据"Asachildbornin1947inAustria,SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules(赫拉克勒斯,大力神)anddreamedofbeingasbigastheheroeshesawonthescreen，可知施瓦辛格的梦想是变得像他在屏幕上看到的英雄那样"大"（即强壮）。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据Attheheightofhisbodybuilding,SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney,knowinghardlyanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting，可知施瓦辛格在好莱坞面临的一个主要挑战是他几乎不懂英语，而且他的口音也不被接受。虽然其他选项在文中也有所提及，但都不是他在好莱坞面临的主要挑战。故选D。28．词义猜测题。从Schwarzenegger的话中我们可以看到："…likeMandelaalwayssaid,everythingisimpossibleuntilsomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."这表明他并不听信那些否定他的人，也就是naysayers。而这些人通常都是持否定、劝阻或阻碍他人追求梦想的人。故选C。29．主旨大意题。文章从施瓦辛格年轻时的梦想讲起，讲述了他如何通过不懈努力在健美领域取得成功，然后又讲述了他如何决定进军好莱坞并面临诸多挑战，最后还介绍了他在政坛的成就以及他继续活跃在演艺和健身领域的现状。因此，文章主要讲述了施瓦辛格的整个发展历程，从健美到好莱坞再到其他领域的拓展。故选D。30．主旨大意题。从施瓦辛格的故事中我们可以学到，他从小就有梦想，并为之不懈努力，最终不仅在健美领域取得了巨大成功，还成功进军好莱坞并在政坛有所作为。这告诉我们，我们应该永不放弃追求自己的梦想，即使面临再大的困难和挑战，也要坚持不懈。故选A。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．D35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一项关于不同品种家庭犬睡眠状况的研究。研究发现，平脸犬种比其他犬种睡眠时间长，这可能是由于它们患有睡眠呼吸暂停症，导致它们在夜间无法获得足够的睡眠。文章还提到，为了更容易呼吸，一些法国斗牛犬在睡眠时会含着玩具球以保持呼吸道畅通。此外，许多宠物爱好者呼吁人们尊重犬类的自然形态，而不是仅仅为了可爱而培育它们。

【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。31．细节理解题。根据Thestudyfoundthattheflat-faceddogssleptmorethantheotherkinds.Thismaybebecausetheydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight，可知平脸犬的睡眠时间长可能是因为它们在夜间没有得到足够的睡眠。接着文章进一步解释这是因为平脸犬患有睡眠呼吸暂停症，这导致它们无法获得足够的空气和呼吸困难，使它们不断醒来。因此，平脸犬存在严重的睡眠问题。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据Atthattime,thescientistsrecordedthedogs'brainactivitiesbyanelectroencephalogram(EEG,脑电图),whichdoesn'thurtthedogs，可知科学家使用脑电图记录了狗的脑活动，与选项D"Itrecordeddogs'sleepingwithanEEG."相符。选项A错误，因为研究的是92种不同类型的家庭犬，不仅仅是法国斗牛犬；选项B错误，因为狗是和主人一起在睡眠实验室里的；选项C错误，因为文章提到狗很快就睡着了。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据SomeFrenchbulldogsmaysleepwhileholdingatoyballintheirmouths.Ownersm