河南省平顶山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

河南省平顶山市22024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解得分根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Part-timejobsforteenstomakesomemoneyandgetexperience!BabysittingBabysitterisoneoftheeasiestjobstogetasateenagerbecausethere'snoagerequirement.Ifyoufeelcomfortable.lookingafteryoungchildren,it'sagoodchancetoworkforpeopleinyourneighborhood.Pay:＄18perhour.RestaurantbusserBussersarerestaurantworkersresponsibleformakingsuretablesarecleanedandsetproperlyfornewcustomers.Bussingtablesrequireslittleexperience,whichmakesitagoodjobforteens.Pay:＄16perhour.Fastfoodwaiter/waitressFastfoodrestaurantsusuallyhire（雇佣）teenagerswhoarestillinschool.Ifyouhaveyoureyeonahigherposition,youwillneedexperienceorskills.Pay:Between＄8and＄13perhourCoachStraight-Astudent?Thenhelpingyoungerstudentswiththeirschoolworkisagreatwaytoputwhatyou'vestudiedtogooduse.Itisusuallydoneafterschoolhelpingitfitnicelyintoanyteenager'stimetable.Pay:＄19perhour.1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Workers.2．HowmuchwillMarygetifshelooksafteralittlebabyfortwohoursandhelpsastudentwithhislessonforanhour?A．＄36. B．＄37. C．＄55. D．＄56.3．Whichpictureshowswhatarestaurantbusserdoes?A． B．C． D．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"haveyoureyeon"mean?A．鉴赏 B．查看 C．判断 D．看中5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Jobs. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Health根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Inthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl-thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noonereallyexpectedmetobegoodatsports.Ididn't,either.InPEclasses,weplayedvolleyball,andIwasoneoftheworstplayersonmyteam.Iwasafraidthewholetimethattheballwouldhitmerightintheface.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjustduckandmoveaway"Kelly,youshouldjuststicktogettinghighgrades,"oneofmyclassmatessaid"Notallpeopleareborntoplaysports.Andthatincludesyou."IwashurtbutIdidn'tsayanything.Deepdown,IbelievedhewasrightOnedayduringbreak,Isawafewgirlsplayingsoccerhappily.IdecidedtohaveatryandaskedagirlifIcouldplay.Youwanttoplaysoccer?!"shelaughed."OKButyouhavetobeontheotherteam.Idon'twantmyteamtolose."Anyway,theotherteamacceptedmeandtheteamleadergavemeafewsuggestionsbeforethegamestarted.However,nothingworked.Youcanimaginehowclumsy（笨拙的）Iwasonthefield.ButIheardavoiceinmyhead"Youshouldn'tgiveup.Youcouldn'tbethatbadatsoccer.Whatyouneedisjusttokeeptrying.'Overthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIbecameskillful.Istartedscoringpointsformyteam.Bothmyteammembersandouropponents（对手）wereshocked.Whenwehadtopickteammembers,bothteamswantedmetoplayontheirside.Theywouldsay,"Kellyshouldbeonourteamtoday!Sheplayedforyourteamyesterday!"Iwasgladmyeffortpaidoff.Thatspring,Iproved（证明）thatabrainygirlcouldalsobegoodatasport.Itookprideinmyself.6．WhatwasKellylikeinotherseyesatfirst?A．Shewassmartbutbadatsports. B．Shewasbraveandnevergaveup.C．Shewasn'tverygoodwithpeople. D．Shewashard-workingandfriendly.7．HowdidKellyfeelwhenplayingvolleyballinPEclasses?A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Worried.8．Whydidn'tthegirlacceptKellyasateammate?A．Becauseshewouldn'tlikeKellytogethurt.B．BecauseKellywasonherteamlasttime.C．Becauseshedidn'twantherteamtolose.D．Becauseshedidn'tgetalongwellwithKelly.9．HowdidKellyproveherself?A．ByaskingthePEteacherforhelp.B．Bykeepingtryingandpracticinghard.C．Bydevelopinggoodrelationswithothers.D．Byfollowingtheteamleader'ssuggestions.10．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Fromclumsytoskillful. B．Betweenstudyandsports.C．Theroleofgoodteamwork. D．Agirlonthevolleyballteam.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。①HaveyoueverbeentoMountBaiyunshan?Doyouknowwhereitis?Manyvisitorslovetorefreshthemselvesinitsnaturalbeautyeveryyear.②MountBaiyunshanliesinsouthernSongCounty,LuoyangandbelongstotheFuniuMountain,itcoversatotalareaof168sqkilometers（64.9sqmiles）.Thereare204typesofanimals,1991typesofplants,and3,000typesofinsectsinthemountain.③At2,150meters（7,054feet）abovethesealevel,WhiteCloudPeak（山峰）isoneofthemainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge.Thecloudscrowdarounditmakingitlikeafairylandonearth.It'ssaidthatthepeakcantellweatherchangesbythepositionofthecloudsaroundthepeak.Thepeakisaperfectplaceformountainclimberstosearchnovelty（新奇）.④LittleHuangshanMountainissonamedbecauseitbringstomindthefamousMt.HuangshaninAnhuiProvince,whichisfamousforitsstrangerocks.ThebeautyandstrangenessofLittleHuangshanMountainisamazing.DifferentrockstyleshavebeengiveninterestingnamessuchasCoupleStonesandBirdsNestStone.⑤ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBaiheRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak.Withenoughwater,itrunsdownwardsandmakeswaterfallsanddeeppools.TheJiulongWaterfall,QinglongWaterfall,andtheHeilongPoolaresomeofthepleasantsightsinthisarea.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bymakingacomparison12．WhichparagraphstelltheareaandpeakofMountBaiyunshan?A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thecolorfulpeak. B．Thedifferentanimals.C．Thebeautifulwaterfalls. D．ThewonderfulMountHuangshan14．Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthetext?（P-Paragraph）______.A．A B．B C．C D．D15．What'sthetheme（主题）ofthetext?A．Technology. B．Culture. C．Education. D．Nature.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Socialskillsareimportantlifeskillsthatmustbepracticedovertimetobeapartofsociety.Wecantakepartinthefollowingactivitiesdesignedtoworkontheseskills◆VolunteerworkVolunteeringisagreatactivityforus.Wecanvolunteeratnursinghomes,anelderlyhomeordirtyplaces.16．Theseactivitiesimproveoursocialskillswhilehelpingothers.◆RoleplayRoleplayisatried-and-trueactivitythatpracticessocialskills.Comeupwithsomeplaysforhighschoolerstoactoutsuchasbullyingpeerpressureataparty,etc.17．◆Mindmapsforself-analysis（自我分析）Mindmapscanbeanexcellentwayformiddleschoolerstosharethesecharacteristicswithothers.18．Thendrawatleastthreebranches（分支）:qualities,hobbiesandgoals.Fromhere,studentscanadddifferentbranchesforeacharea◆Sportsparticipation（参与）19．Peoplecanlearnalotfromsports.Teenagerscanleanthevalueofteamwork,organization,leadership,fitnessandsupportfromplayingsports.Allthesequalitiesaregreatforcharacter-buildingandforimprovingsocializationskills.◆ArtclassesWecanhelpbuildourarttalentandgettheaddedbenefitofanimprovementinsocialskillsthroughartclasses.20．Wetakepartinanyartclassesjustnotonlytotestthewaters,butalsotoexpressourselvestoothersinabetterwayA.Firstwritethenameinthemiddleofapaper.B.Thereisareasonsportsmattersomuchinlife.C.Theactivityhelpsshyteensexpresstheirviewsbetter.D.EverygroupwillreceiveoneandactitoutinfrontoftheclassE.Wecanalsoteachusefulskillstosmallerkidsorreadbookstothem阅卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mygrandparentsareinthemiddleofamonth-longvisitwithmyfamily.ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."Isn'titfunthatwegettobe21．?"saidIndionthefirstnight."Itis22．"Isaid,smiling"Nowhowaboutweturnoffthelight?"23．Indiisyoungerthanme,herbedtimeisearlierthanmine,sowhatIreallymeantwas"HowaboutweturnoffthebiglightsoyoucangotosleepwhileIusemyminibooklightto24．?""Wait!"Indisaid."Willyouturnonthefan?Ialwaysget25．"Iclimbeddownfromthetopbunk（双层床）toturnonthefan,thenreturnedto26．."Nowit'stimetosleep,OK?""Wait"saidIndi."Ican'tfallasleep27．listeningtostories.""Idon'twanttolistentoanything,"Isaid."Iwanttoread.""I28．you'llchangeyourmindwhenyouhearit."Indipressedtheplaybutton按钮）on29．CDplayer.Thatnight,betweenthefanandstories,Ihadahardtimegivingallmy30．tomybookandanevenhardertimefallingasleep.Sharingaroomdidn'tgetany31．duringtheday.Myobjectskeptgettingmixedup,covered,andlost.MymathbookwasmissingfortwodaysuntilIfounditinIndi'sdress-upbox!Finally,wehadafamilymeetingto32．twosolutions.FirstIdidmynighttimereadinginthelivingroomanddidn't33．gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep.Thatway,Ididn'thavetolistentostorieswhileIread.Secondnobodywasallowedto34．theotherperson'sobjectswithoutasking.Everynowandthen,whenmygrandparentsoverhearmegrumbling（抱怨）aboutsharingaroom,theyremindmetothinkabouthow35．weareforeverythingwehave,andIrealizethey'recompletelyright!21．A．classmates B．roommates C．deskmates D．workmates22．A．right B．serious C．fun D．boring23．A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．When24．A．read B．write C．draw D．watch25．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot26．A．bed B．table C．light D．room27．A．without B．including C．about D．by28．A．explain B．warn C．promise D．realize29．A．my B．her C．your D．his30．A．patience B．difficulty C．ability D．attention31．A．harder B．easier C．worse D．smarter32．A．putupwith B．catchupwith C．comeupwith D．keepupwith33．A．still B．only C．almost D．even34．A．separate B．catch C．control D．touch35．A．lucky B．simple C．terrible D．brave阅卷人三、语篇填空第一节得分选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。moonshowmathgreatsocreatehonorhealsocanZuChongzhi（425-500）wasagreatmathematicianandastronomer（天文学家）duringtheNorthernandSouthernDynasty（220-581）.ZuChongzhi'smaincontribution（贡献）to36．isthecomputation（计算）ofpi.Records37．thatZuworkedoutthenumericalvalueofpi--between3.1415926and31415927.Itwasthe38．achievementworldwideatthattime.To39．Zu'sgreatcontributiontomath,someforeignmathhistoriansuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv（therateofZu）".ItissurprisingthatZumadethecalculation（计算）evenbeforetheinventionoftheabacus（算盘）.40．hedidalltheworkusingnothingmorethanwoodencountingsticks.Inastronomy,ZuChongzi41．theDamingCalendarforthefirsttimeinChina.ThiswasanimportantbreakthroughinthehistoryofChinesecalendar.Zuwas42．goodatmachinemaking.Heinventedthesouth-pointingbronzecarriage（青铜马车）and1000-liBoatwhich43．travel100liinaday.ZuwasoneofthegreatestChinesemathematicians.Peoplenamedalunarcrater（坑）atthebackofthemoonZuChongzhitoremember44．.CraterZuChongzhiis28kmwideandliesabout20degreesnorthofthe45．equator（赤道）.Andtheplanet1888wasnamed"PlanetZuChongzhi".阅卷人四、语篇填空第二节得分短文填空。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Morning,everyone.I'mgoingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouprepare46．theexamsnextweek.First,learnthemainideas47．don'tworrytoomuchaboutthedetails.Ifyouhavetime,youcancomebacklaterandreadthedetails.Makenotesofthesekeypointsandreadthem,thencoverthemupandtry48．rememberallthepoints.Now,itmightbeboring,butrepeatinghelpsyoutoremember.Usepastexampaperstostudy.Theywillhelpyouunderstandwhatkindofquestionscomeup.49．areplentyofpastexampapersinthelibrary.Youcanphotocopythemandtakethemhome.Takeregularbreakswhileyou50．studying.Afive-minutebreakeveryhalfhourisusuallyenough.Getsomefreshairandstretch（伸展）yourarmsandlegs.Drinkaglassofwatertoo.Andlastbutnotleastgoodluck!I'msureyou'llalldoyourbest.阅卷人五、补全对话得分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Makayla.It'sJack'sbirthdaynextweekandwe'regoingtohaveasurprisecelebrationthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?B:Yes,I'dloveto.51．?A:I'mnotsure.Haveyougotanyideas?B:Maybewecaninvitehimtoseeamovie.A:52．.B:Whatdoeshelike?A:Well..helikesbasketball.53．?B:That'sagreatidea.Mostboyslikeplayingbasketball.A:OK.54．?B:Let'smakeit3o'clockonSaturdayafternoon.A:Allright.Whereshallwemeet?B:Atthesportscenter.A:OK!So,Saturdayafternoon,atthesportscenter.B:Cool!55．.A:Yeah!I'lltelltheothers.阅卷人六、书面表达得分56．快乐阅读，健康成长。请以"ThebestbookIhaveread"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校举行的读书交流会活动。

（1）要点：

1）书的名字；

2）书的内容；

3）你的收获。

（2）要求：

1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

2）词数100左右。ThebestbookIhaveread

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些针对学生的招聘信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，词义猜测题要联系上下文推断短语所在句子的含义，根据句意推断词义；主旨大意题需要归纳文章大意。1．细节理解题。根据"Part-timejobsforteenstomakesomemoneyandgetexperience!"为青少年提供兼职工作来赚钱和获得经验！可知这篇文章是为学生写的，故选B。2．数字计算题。根据"Babysitting"中的"Pay:＄18perhour."可知婴儿看护每小时18美元，Mary可以得到36美元；根据"Coach"中的"Pay:＄19perhour."可知做教练每小时可以得到19美元，Mary可以获得19美元的报酬，因此一共获得55美元，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"Bussersarerestaurantworkersresponsibleformakingsuretablesarecleanedandsetproperlyfornewcustomers."可知服务员是餐馆的工作人员，负责确保新顾客的餐桌得到妥善清洁和摆放，选项B图片中的内容是服务员的工作内容，故选B。4．词义猜测题。根据"Ifyouhaveyoureyeonahigherposition,youwillneedexperienceorskills."如果你看中更高的职位，你需要经验或技能，可知haveyoureyeon是看中、关注的意思，故选D。5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些招聘信息，因此最有可能出现报纸的招聘版块，故选A。【答案】6．A7．D8．C9．B10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kelly从不擅长体育运动，到经过努力后掌握技能的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和标题拟定题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；标题拟定题要理解文章内容，掌握文章中心。6．细节理解题。根据"Inthe7thgrade,Iwasknownasthesmartgirl-thegirlwhoalwaysgotthehighestgrades.Noonereallyexpectedmetobegoodatsports."在七年级的时候，我被认为是一个聪明的女孩——一个总是得到最高分的女孩。没人指望我擅长运动，可知Kelly起初在在其他人眼中是一个聪明但不擅长运动的人，故选A。7．推理判断题。根据"Iwasafraidthewholetimethattheballwouldhitmerightintheface.Everytimetheballcamemyway,Iwouldjustduckandmoveaway"我一直担心球会打到我的脸。每次球来到我面前，我都会闪开，可以看出打排球时Kelly非常焦虑，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据"OKButyouhavetobeontheotherteam.Idon'twantmyteamtolose."可知女孩儿一开始不接受Kelly的原因是担心自己的队伍输掉比赛，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据"Overthenextfewweeks,IpracticedreallyhardandgraduallyIbecameskillful."在接下来的几个星期里，我非常努力地练习，渐渐地我变得熟练了，可知Kelly通过不断尝试和刻苦练习证明自己，故选B。10．标题拟定题。本文讲述了Kelly从不擅长体育运动，到经过努力后掌握技能的故事，选项A"从笨拙到娴熟"符合文章的中心思想，可作为标题，故选A。【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文描绘了白云山的自然之美。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、段落大意题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要从原文找答案，段落大意题要归纳文章段意；主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。11．细节理解题。根据第一自然段第一句"HaveyoueverbeentoMountBaiyunshan?"是一个问句，可知作者以问句开篇，故选A。12．段落大意题。第二自然段"itcoversatotalareaof168sqkilometers（64.9sqmiles）."描述了白云山的面积，第三自然段的"At2,150meters（7,054feet）abovethesealevel,WhiteCloudPeak（山峰）isoneofthemainpeaksoftheFuniuMountainRidge."描述了白云山的山峰，故选B。13．段落大意题。根据"ThewaterfallsareformedbytheBaiheRiverwhichstartsfromYuhuangdingPeak."可知最后一个自然段描述了美丽的瀑布，故选C。14．段落大意题。本文是总分结构的文章，第一自然段的"Manyvisitorslovetorefreshthemselvesinitsnaturalbeautyeveryyear."是总起句，之后的段落均是围绕总起句展开，故选B。15．主旨大意题。本文描述了自然之美，主题是大自然，故选D。【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些提高社交技能的方法。

A.Firstwritethenameinthemiddleofapaper.首先把名字写在论文的中间。

B.Thereisareasonsportsmattersomuchinlife.体育在生活中如此重要是有原因的。

C.Theactivityhelpsshyteensexpresstheirviewsbetter.这项活动帮助害羞的青少年更好地表达他们的观点。

D.Everygroupwillreceiveoneandactitoutinfrontoftheclass每个小组都会收到一份，并在全班同学面前表演出来。

E.Wecanalsoteachusefulskillstosmallerkidsorreadbookstothem我们也可以教小孩子有用的技能，或者给他们读书【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目首先要理解文意，然后结合所填句子的位置及与上下文之间的逻辑关系进行判断。16．根据"Volunteeringisagreatactivityforus.Wecanvolunteeratnursinghomes,anelderlyhomeordirtyplaces.……Theseactivitiesimproveoursocialskillswhilehelpingothers."志愿服务对我们来说是一项伟大的活动。我们可以在疗养院、养老院或者肮脏的地方做志愿者。这些活动在帮助他人的同时提高了我们的社交能力。由此可知所填句子描述的是工作地点，结合选项，选项E符合要求，故选E。17．根据"Roleplayisatried-and-trueactivitythatpracticessocialskills.Comeupwithsomeplaysforhighschoolerstoactoutsuchasbullyingpeerpressureataparty,etc."可知所填句子与角色扮演有关，结合选项，选项D"每个小组都会收到一份，并在全班面前表演出来"符合要求，故选D。18．根据"Thendrawatleastthreebranches（分支）"可知所填句子要表达自我分析的第一步是做什么，结合选项，选项A"首先在纸的中间写下名字"符合要求，故选A。19．根据"Peoplecanlearnalotfromsports."人们能从运动中学到很多，可知所填句子与运动有关，结合选项，选项B"运动在生活中如此重要是有原因的。"符合要求，故选B。20．根据"Wetakepartinanyartclassesjustnotonlytotestthewaters,butalsotoexpressourselvestoothersinabetterway"我们参加任何艺术课程，不仅仅是为了试水，也是为了更好地向他人表达自己，可知所填句子要表达参加艺术活动的优点，结合选项，选项C符合要求，故选C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我与妹妹分享房间的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我们成为室友难道不有趣吗？A.classmates，名词，同学；B.roommates，名词，室友；C.deskmates，名词，同桌；D.workmates，名词，工友；根据"ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."这意味着我和我妹妹Indi共用一个房间，可知""Isn'titfunthatwegettobe……"要表达我们成为室友难道不有趣吗，roommates，名词，室友，用在此处符合句意，故选B。22．句意："有趣。"我笑着说："现在我们关灯怎么样？"A.right，形容词，正确的；B.serious，形容词，严肃的；C.fun，形容词，有趣的；D.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；根据""Isn'titfunthatwegettobe……"成为室友难道不有趣吗，可知"Itis……"要表达有趣，故选C。23．句意：由于Indi比我小，她的睡觉时间比我更早。A.Though，连词，即使；B.Since，连词，自从、由于；C.Unless，连词，除非；D.When，连词，当……时候；根据"sowhatIreallymeantwas"HowaboutweturnoffthebiglightsoyoucangotosleepwhileIusemyminibooklightto……"作者去关灯，可知"……Indiisyoungerthanme,herbedtimeisearlierthanmine"要解释作者去关灯的原因，所填连词是表示原因的连词，since，连词，由于，可以引导原因状语从句，故选B。24．句意：不如我们把大灯关了，这样你可以睡觉而我可以用我的迷你书灯看书。A.read，动词，读书、阅读；B.write，动词，写；C.draw，动词，画画；D.watch，动词，观看；根据"Iwanttoread."我想读书，可知此处要表达用迷你书灯看书，故选A。25．句意：我总是觉得热。A.cold，形容词，寒冷的；B.warm，形容词，温暖的；C.cool，形容词，凉爽的；D.hot，形容词，热的；根据"Willyouturnonthefan?"打开电风扇好吗，可知"Ialwaysget……"要表达我觉得有些热，故选D。26．句意：我从双层床爬下来打开风扇，然后回到床上。A.bed，名词，床；B.table，名词，桌子；C.light，名词，灯；D.room，名词，房间；根据"Nowit'stimetosleep,OK?"现在睡觉好吗，可知"Iclimbeddownfromthetopbunk（双层床）toturnonthefan,thenreturnedto……"要表达我从双层床爬下来打开风扇，然后回到床上，故选A。27．句意：不听故事我睡不着。A.without，介词，没有；B.including，介词，包括；C.about，介词，关于；D.by，介词，在……旁边；根据"Ican'tfallasleep……listeningtostories."可知此处要表达不听故事睡不着，without，介词，没有，withoutlisteningtostories，没有听故事，在句中做状语，故选A。28．句意：我保证你听了会改变主意。A.explain，动词，解释；B.warn，动词，警告；C.promise，动词，许诺、保证；D.realize，动词，意识到；根据"I……you'llchangeyourmindwhenyouhearit."可知此处要表达我保证你听了会改变主意，promise，动词，许诺、保证，用在此处符合句意，故选C。29．句意：Indi按下了CD播放机上的播放按钮。A.my，形容词性物主代词，我的；B.her，形容词性物主代词，她的；C.your，形容词性物主代词，你的；D.his，形容词物主代词，他的；根据"ThismeansIsharemysisterIndi'sroom."可知Indi是女的，根据"Indipressedtheplaybuttonon……CDplayer."可知此处要表达Indi按下了她的CD播放机上的按钮，Indi是女的，因此用形容词性物主代词her代替，故选B。30．句意：那天晚上，在风扇和故事的影响下，我很难把所有的注意力放在我的书上，更难入睡。A.patience，名词，耐心；B.difficulty，名词，困难；C.ability，名词，能力；D.attention，名词，注意力；根据"Ihadahardtimegivingallmy……tomybookandanevenhardertimefallingasleep."可知此处要表达我很难集中注意力，attention，名词，注意力，用在此处符合句意，故选D。31．句意：那天分享房间十分的不容易。A.harder，形容词，更困难；B.easier，形容词，更容易；C.worse，形容词，更糟糕；D.smarter，形容词，更聪明；根据"Myobjectskeptgettingmixedup,covered,andlost."我的物品混乱、被覆盖甚至丢失，可知"Sharingaroomdidn'tgetany……duringtheday."要表达那天分享房间一点儿也不容易，故选B。32．句意：最终，我们举行了家庭会议来想出两个解决方案。A.putupwith，忍受；B.catchupwith，追赶；C.comeupwith，想出；D.keepupwith，保持；根据"Finally,wehadafamilymeetingto……twosolutions."可知此处要表达我的家人相处两个解决方案，固定搭配comeupwith，想出，故选C。33．句意：首先，我在客厅里看夜书，甚至直到Indi睡着了我才进入她的房。A.still，副词，仍然；B.only，副词，仅，只；C.almost，副词，几乎；D.even，副词，甚至；"FirstIdidmynighttimereadinginthelivingroom"与"anddidn't……gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep."之间是递进关系，因此"anddidn't……gointoIndi'sroomuntilshe'salreadyasleep."要表达甚至直到Indi睡着了我才进入她的房间，even，副词，甚至，用在此处符合句意，故选D。34．句意：第二，未经允许，任何人不等碰他人的物品。A.separate，动词，分离；B.catch，动词，捉住；C.control，动词，控制；D.touch，动词，触碰；根据"Secondnobodywasallowedto……theotherperson'sobjectswithoutasking."可知此处要表达未经允许任何人不能触碰他人物品，故选D。35．句意：它们让我想起我们拥有的一切是多么幸运。A.lucky，形容词，幸运的；B.simple，形容词，简单的；C.terrible，形容词，可怕的；D.brave，形容词，勇敢的；根据"theyremindmetothinkabouthow……weareforeverythingwehave"可知此处要表达我们想起我们拥有的一切是多么真实，lucky，形容词，幸运的，故选A。【答案】36．math；37．showed；38．greatest；39．honor；40．So；41．created；42．also；43．could；44．him；45．moon's【解析】【分析】本文介绍了祖冲之是如何计算出圆周率的，他对世界数学做出了杰出贡献。

moon，名词，月亮；show，动词，表明；math，名词，数学；great，形容词，伟大的；so，副词，所以；creat，动词，创造；honor，动词，对……表示尊重；he，代词，他；also，副词，也；can，情态动词，能。【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：祖冲之对数学最大的贡献是圆周率的计算。根据"ZuChongzhi'smaincontribution（贡献）to……isthecomputation（计算）ofpi."可知此处要表达祖冲之对数学的主要贡献是圆周率的计算，math，名词，数学，用在此处符合句意，故填math。37．句意：据记载，祖冲之计算出了圆周率的具体数值。根据"Records……thatZuworkedoutthenumericalvalueofpi"可知此处要表达记载表明祖冲之计算出了圆周率的具体数值，show，动词，表明，Recordsshowed，记载表明，故填showed。38．句意：它是那时世界范围内最伟大的成就。根据"Itwasthe……achievementworldwide"可知此处要表达它是世界范围内最伟大的成就，所填词是形容词最高级，great，形容词，伟大的，greatest，最高级，最伟大的，故填greatest。39．句意：为对祖冲之对数学的巨大贡献表示尊重，一些外国数学家建议把圆周率叫作祖率。根据"To……Zu'sgreatcontributiontomath,someforeignmathhistoriansuggestedcallingpi"ZuLv（therateofZu）"."可知此处要表达为对祖冲之对数学的巨大共享表示尊重，属于不定式做目的状语，honor，动词，对……重视、尊敬，用在此处符合句意，故填honor。40．句意：因此他所有的工作都是用木头计数棒完成的。根据"ItissurprisingthatZumadethecalculation（计算）evenbeforetheinventionoftheabacus（算盘）."可知"……hedidalltheworkusingnothingmorethanwoodencountingsticks."要表达因此他所有的工作都是用木头计数棒完成的，so，副词，因此，在此句中位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填So。41．句意：在天文学方面，祖冲之首创了中国的大明历法。根据"ZuChongzi……theDamingCalendarforthefirsttimeinChina."可知此处要表达祖冲之首创了中国的大明历法，事情发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，creat，动词，创造，过去式created，故填created。42．句意：祖冲之也擅长机器制造。根据"Zuwas……goodatmachinemaking."可知此处要表达祖冲之也擅长机器制造，also，副词，也，用在此处符合句意，故填also。43．句意：他发明了朝南的青铜马车和一天可以行驶100里的千里船。根据"1000-liBoatwhich……travel100liinaday."可知此处要表达能一天行驶1000里的的千里船，can，情态动词，能，此处表示过去能够，can用过去式could，故填could。44．句意：人们把月球背面的一个月球坑命名为祖冲之，以纪念他。根据"Peoplenamedalunarcrater（坑）atthebackofthemoonZuChongzhitoremember……"可知此处要表达人们把月球背面的一个月球坑命名为祖冲之，以纪念他，he，代词主格，他，在此句中做remember的宾语，因此用宾格形式，he的宾格是him，故填him。45．句意："祖冲之"陨石坑宽28公里，位于月球赤道以北约20度。根据"liesabout20degreesnorthofthe……equator（赤道）."可知此处要表达月球的赤道，用到名词所有格表示的，moon，名词，月球，moon's，月球的，故填moon's。【答案】46．for；47．and；48．to；49．There；50．are【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了考试前复习的方法。【点评】考查短文填空。首先通读全文，理解文意，然后联系上下文确定句意，根据句意匹配单词，注意单词的形式要正确。46．句意：我将给你们一些建议来帮你们准备下个周的考试。根据"I'mgoingtogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouprepare……theexamsnextweek."可知此处要表达我将给你们一些建议来帮助你们准备下个周的考试，固定搭配preparefor，为……做准备，故填for。47．句意：首先，学习主要思想，不要太在意细节。根据"First,learnthemainideas"与"don't