广西玉林市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广西玉林市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1．—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—_________A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．It'stoobad. C．You'dbetternot.2．—HowmanyapplesdoIhave?—Youcanhave______.Iwantnoneofthem.A．one B．all C．both3．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．of C．with4．—Didyourbrother_____thebooktothelibrary?—Yes.Hedidityesterday.A．return B．returns C．returned5．—Peter,couldyougotothe_____tomeetMr.Smiththisafternoon?—Sure.Whattimewilltheplanearrive?A．beach B．station C．airport6．—Doesyourfathergotothemovies?—_____Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob.A．Always. B．Sometimes. C．Hardlyever.7．—Thispairofshoes_____reallysmallforme.—Whynottryanotherpair?A．be B．is C．are8．--IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.--Metoo.Teachers__________verymuchthere.A．need B．areneeding C．areneeded9．—Wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?—Ofcourse,Iwill.A．lookup B．lookthrough C．lookat10．—Jack,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_____?—Heisadoctor.A．whoheis B．what'shisjob C．whathedoes二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）完形填空ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness（友好）.Recently,a11．greetinghasappearedinmanyChinesecities,"Haveyoulostweight?"ChenXinisamanagerofamedia（传媒）companyinHangzhou.Hehas12．hisfriendsaftersuccessfullygettingthinner."Followinginstructionsfrommypersonaldoctor,Iwentonadietand13．10kg."Chensaidwithasatisfied（满意的）smile."Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfood,whichbroughtmemuch14．.Mybodyindicators（指标）usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,"Chensaid,"Nowmyindicatorsaredroppingandbecomingnormal.And15．canfeelthatmybodyisingoodconditionagain."Chenisnot16．.ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富贵病）".Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehas17．improvedinthepastyears.Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryabout18．theyhaveenoughfood.Andmoreandmorepeoplebeginto19．iftheyhaveahealthydiet.HealthydietisimportantBesidesmanypeoplethinkthatitis20．iftheyonlycontroltheirfoodinordertoloseweightExerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.11．A．polite B．new C．warm12．A．surprised B．moved C．troubled13．A．increased B．lost C．bought14．A．happiness B．fairness C．illness15．A．I B．he C．she16．A．busy B．hard—working C．alone17．A．heavily B．greatly C．strongly18．A．whether B．when C．unless19．A．findout B．giveup C．thinkabout20．A．wrong B．useful C．proper三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）阅读理解Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Youneedn'tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewillchangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.21．Whichtool（工具）mightbeusedinCourse1?A． B． C．22．WhatskillcanyoulearnfromMissHong?A．Cooking. B．Kite-making C．Cleaning.23．Whichcoursemaydependontheweather?A．Course1. B．Course3. C．Course4.24．What'sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3,Course4separately（分别地）?a.BeanExcellentCookb.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArtd.BecomeaMasterinCleaningA．a—c—d—b B．b—d—a—c C．a—b—c—d25．Whomaythepassagebewrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.阅读理解Mars（火星）isthefourthplanetfromSun.Itishometoboththehighestmountainandthedeepest,longestvalley（山谷）inthesolarsystem（太阳系）.OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.AndthedeepestvalleyonMarsreachesasdeepas10kilometersandrunseastwestforabout4,000kilometers,aboutonefifthofthedistance（距离）aroundMarsandclosetothewidth（宽）ofAustralia.MarsismuchcolderthanEarthbecauseit'sfartherawayfromSun.Thehighesttemperaturecanreach20℃whilethelowestcanbeaslowas—140℃.JustlikeEarth,SungivesMarsseasons.However,theseasonsthatMarsexperiencesaredifferentfromEarth's.Forexample,whenMarsisthefarthestfromSun,thesouthernpartofMarsexperiencesaverylongandcoldwinter,aboutsixmonthsonEarth.MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.MarsisfarfromEarthandit'snotaneasyplanettoreach.ButmanycountriesliketheUSA,Russia,ChinaandJapanarealwaystryingtosendpeoplethere.RobotshavegottheticketstoMarsandit'sbelievedthatManwillgettheticketsbythe2030s,althoughitisstillabigchallengenow.AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.26．Theheightofthehighestmountaininthesolarsystemis______.A．10kilometersB．27kilometersC．4,000kilometers27．MarshasalongeryearthanEarthbecause______.A．MarsisfartherawayfromSunB．MarsisfartherawayfromEarthC．MarsliesclosertoEarth28．Theunderlinedword"lengths"inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A．高度 B．长度 C．时差29．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A．norobotshavearrivedonMarsB．humanshavegottoMarsC．it'salongwaytoMarsfromEarth30．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A．factsaboutMarsB．waystoMarsC．mountainsonMars阅读理解Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness（意识）abouttheenvironment?SuYige,avlogger（视频博主）onBilibili,issuchaperson.Shetriesherbesttoprotecttheenvironmentinherdailylife.Sualwaystakesherownbagwithherwhenshegoesshopping.Mostofthefurniture（家具）inherShanghaihomewasboughtfromsecond—handstore.Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief（手帕）fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.Althoughtheyhavelittle"green"knowledge,herparentsliveagreenlife.Theywon'tthrowawayanobjectaslongasitcanstillbeused.Shehatedtoseethelargenumberofwastethatpeoplearoundhercreatedeveryday.Sheusedtobelievewesternpeopletookbettercareoftheenvironment.Shewas,then,surprisedwhenshesawmountainsoffoodwastebeingleftoutsideofsupermarketsinCanadasevenyearsago.Shewasastudentatthattime,butshedecidedto""stepin"andstartedenvironmentalvlogger（视频博客）.OnBilibili,Susharesherloveforoldthingsandthingsthatcanberecycled.Shealsoteachespeopletomakenaturalwashingpowder（天然洗衣粉）andotherenvironmentalobjects.Hervideoshasreceivedupto95.000likes.Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.DingNanfromFujianprovince,forexample,hassaidgoodbyetoallbottleddrinksandhasbeencarriedareusableplasticboxwithherwherevershegoes.Now,byexchangingsuggestionswithherfansandotherenvironmentalvloggers,Suhascontinuedtoavoidcreatingwasteandhashelpedmorepeopletodosoaswell.Shewantspeopletoknowthatagreenerlifecanbeenjoyable,too,onceonehasgottenusedtoit.31．WhatdoesSuYigeusuallydoaccordingtothearticle?A．Shethrowsawayoldthings.B．Shereduceswaste.C．Shemakesfurniture.32．SuYigeused______tocleanherdirtyclotheswheneatingoutoneday.A．ahandkerchief B．apapernapkin C．water33．Whomdoesshegettheawarenessofavoidingwastefrom?A．Environmentalvloggers.B．Herteachers.C．Herparents.34．Fromthearticle,weknowthat______.A．shestartedenvironmentalvlogaftershefinishedschoolB．hervideoshasreceivedp,to9,500likesonBilibillC．sheinfluencesmanyyoungpeopletochangetheirlifestyles35．Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticleinamagazine?A．EnvironmentalProtection.B．ModernLife.C．ScienceStudy.四、补全对话—填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）补全对话—填空A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.A:36．B:It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican'timagine!What'sRobinsonlike?B:37．A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.38．Ican'tstopreadingthebook.A:39．B:Ofcourse!I'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.40．B:Itwon'ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What'sthebookabout?D.What'syourfavouritebook?E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）阅读判断OnFebruary6,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria（土耳其和叙利亚）.Ithadamagnitude（震级）of7.8.ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.TheearthquakehappenedinTurkeynearitsborder（边境）withSyria.ItwasthestrongestearthquaketohavehitTurkeyinmorethan80years.Itevencausedshaking8SfarawayasEgypt.Manycountries,includingChina,havesentrescue（救援）teamstoTurkoy:Buttheweatherhascausedproblems.Beforetheearthquake,Turkeywaspreparingforaheavysnowstorm.Thishasmaderescueworkdifficult.ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.Andasaresultofthewar,ithasbeenverydifficulttogethelpintoSyriafollowingtheearthquake.Thousandsofbuildingsinbothcountriesfelldownduringtheearthquake.Someofthemarehistoricsites.GaziantepCastle,forexample,felldownaftertheearthquake.ThesitewasbuiltbytheRomanEmpire（罗马帝国）.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.41．OnFebruary14,2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria.42．LotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesinTurkeyandSyriaduringtheearthquake.43．ChinahassentrescueteamstoTurkeytohelpsavethepeople.44．ManypeopleinSyriabecamehomelessafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.45．ThehistoricsitesGaziantepCastlehasn'tfallendownintheearthquake.六、选词填空—短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）选词填空—短文considerexpressedfeelspendseverythingfavoritechancetheyespecialwinnerIshmaelstartedherjobasaChineseteacherin2022.Herstudents46．excitedandhappywhentheygreetedherwiththeChinesephrase"nihao"whichistranslatedinto"hello"inEnglish.Asalargenumberofstudents47．aninterestinlearningChinese,theschoolcarriedoutChineseasafull—timelanguagestudyprogramin2018.SomeofthecontentareChinesegreetings,teachingkidshowtocountnumbers,howtointroduce48．,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.KidsalsotakepartincompetitionslikethePrimarySchoolChineseBridge.The49．isabletorepresenttheschoolandtraveltoChina.NowIshmaelteaches14classesmadeupof350students,andshe50．alotoftimepreparingforeachlesson."Teachingalanguageofreallyinteresting.KidsarealwaysinterestedinlearningmoreaboutChina,51．abouttheChinesecultureandfood.Theyevenaskalotofquestionsduringmylessonslikewhattheir52．thingiscalledinChinese,"shesaid,addingthatmostofthestudentswanttovisitChinanow.AccordingtoIshmael,studentscangetalotfromlearningChinese.InChina,almost53．isconvenient,liketransportationandpaymentmethods（付款方式）,sotheycanlearnandseehowtheycanimproveservicesintheirowncountry.Shealsoencouragedstudentsto54．career（生涯）intheChineselanguage."Itisnotonlyforcommunication.Itwillopenupanother55．tothem.TherearemoretypesofjobsthatonecandoafterlearningChinese."shesaid.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）56．法国作家雨果说："进步是目的，理想是标准。"回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据思维导图的信息，以"TheProgressI'veMade"为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。内容要点：TheProgressI'veMade生活方面：交友,做家务……学习方面：学习习惯……未来的展望：……注意：1）内容必须包含思维导图中的所有信息；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文中不得透露个人信息；4）词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：makefriends（交友）,learninghabits（学习习惯）,inthefuture（在未来）TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我很抱歉。我打碎了你的茶杯。——没关系。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系；It'stoobad.太糟糕了。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。根据I'mverysorry.可知这里应该是没关系，故答案为A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我有几个苹果？——你都可以拥有。我一个都不要。one，一个；all，全部；both，两个都。根据Iwantnoneofthem.可知这里表示你可以有全部，故答案为B。【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记all的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请给我拿些牛奶。我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。to，到；of……的；with，和……在一起；具有；随着；根据问句和答语Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.可知这里是要加牛奶的咖啡，with，有，符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并注意with的意义和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥把书还给图书馆了吗？——是的。他昨天做的。return，返回，归还；动词原形；returns，第三人称单数，返回，归还；returned，归还，动词过去式；这里是一般疑问句，助动词did后用动词原形，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记助动词后用动词原形的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，今天下午你能去机场接史密斯先生吗？——当然。飞机什么时候到？beach，海滩；station，（公共汽车、火车等的）车站；电视台，广播电台；airport机场；根据Whattimewilltheplanearrive?可知这里是表示去飞机场，故答案为C。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸去看电影吗？——几乎没有。他总是忙于工作。always，总是；sometimes，有时候；hardlyever，几乎不；根据Heisalwaysbusywithhisjob可知他总是忙于工作，所以他很少去看电影，故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并注意识记hardlyever的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这双鞋对我来说太小了。——为什么不试试另一双呢？主语是thispairofshoes，谓语动词的数量与pair保持一致，pair是单数，be动词用is，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记pair（s）of+名词做主语时谓语与pair保持一致的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——当我大学毕业了我要去西藏教书。——我也是。那里很需要老师。主语teachers与need之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，因此选C。【点评】考查动词的被动语态。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我检查一下这篇论文，看看是否有错误吗？——当然，我会的。lookup仰望；查阅；尊敬；lookthrough，浏览，温习；仔细查看；lookat看；根据seeifthereareanymistakes可知这里是仔细查看，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同短语的意义和用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，看那边那个穿白色衣服的人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名医生。根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的B选项，根据答语Heisadoctor.可知是询问职业，C（他是做什么的）符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句用陈述语序的用法并主语what的用法。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了通过健康饮食和锻炼身体来减肥和塑形在中国盛行的背景和原因。以此来告诉人们要注重饮食健康，加强身体锻炼。【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，根据上下文语境所提供的信息，明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。11．句意：最近，种新的问候语出现在中国的许多城市，"你减肥了吗"？polite，礼貌的；new，新的；warm，温暖的；根据ManyChinesepeopleusedtogreeteachotherwith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"toshowtheirfriendliness(友好)。可知许多中国人过去常常用"你吃过饭了吗?"表示他们的友好。所以这里表示"你减肥了吗?"是一种新的问候语。故答案为B。12．句意：他成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。surprised，惊讶的；moved，感动的；troubled，烦恼的；根据successfullygettingthinner.可知应该是陈新成功地变瘦了，让他的朋友们大吃一惊。故答案为A。13．句意：我开始节食，结果瘦了10公斤。increased，增加；lost，失去；bought，买；根据Iwentonadiet可知我开始节食，所以是减少了10公斤，故答案为B。14．句意：我过去吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多疾病。happiness，幸福；fairness，公平；illness，疾病；根据Mybodyindicators（指标）usedtobefarhigherthannormallevels,我的身体指标过去远高于正常水平，可知应该是不健康的食物，给陈新带来疾病，故答案为C。15．句意：我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康。I，我；he，他；she，她；根据空后my，可知空处主语应为与之对于的I，故答案为A。16．句意：陈并不是唯一的。busy，忙碌的；hard-working，勤奋的；strongly，唯一的；根据ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富贵病）".许多中国人也受到"富贵病"的困扰。可知陈新并不是唯一的。故答案为C。17．句意：这是因为在过去的几年里，大多数人的生活质量都有了很大的提高。heavily，沉重地；greatly，非常地，极大地；strongly，强烈地；根据ManyChinesearealsotroubledwith"diseasesofaffluence（富贵病）"可知大多数人的生活质量都有了很大的提高，故答案为B。18．句意：大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。whether，是否；when，何时；unless，除非；根据Thisisbecausethequalityoflifeformostpeoplehasgreatlyimprovedinthepastyears.可知大多数人不再需要担心他们是否有足够的食物。故答案为A。19．句意：越来越多的人开始思考他们是否有一个健康的饮食。findout找出，查明；发现；giveup，放弃；thinkabout，思考，考虑；根据Mostpeoplenolongerneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveenoughfood.可知人们的生活水平提高了，开始考虑健康饮食，故答案为C。20．句意：此外，许多人认为如果他们只控制他们的食物来减肥是错误的，运动也是非常重要的。wrong，错误的；useful，有用的；proper，正确的；根据Exerciseisalsoofgreatimportance.运动也是非常重要的。因此可知这里表示只控制他们的食物来减肥是错误的。故答案为A。【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学校提供的不同种类的劳动课程，可以帮助学生获得一些有用的生活技能。【点评】考查教育类阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。21．推理判断题。根据Course1中的Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.这门课程最大的乐趣是你可以体验烹饪，结合图片可知，锅和烹饪有关，故答案为B。22．细节理解题。根据Course2中的Areyouinterestedinpapercutting,Chineseclayorkite—making?IfyouareinterestedInthem,hereisthechance!Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.你对剪纸、中国粘土或风筝制作感兴趣吗?如果你对它们感兴趣，这里有机会!它们听起来很简单，但很难做。洪老师会教你如何制作。可知你能从洪老师那里学到风筝制作技能。故答案为B。23．细节理解题。根据Course4中的Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.如果下雨或刮风，这门课将被取消。可知，课程4取决于天气。故答案为C。24．推理判断题。

a.BeanExcellentCook做一个优秀的厨师；

b.BeaSkillfulGardener做一个熟练的园丁；

c.EnjoytheBeautyofTraditionalArt欣赏传统艺术之美；

d.BecomeaMasterinCleaning成为清洁大师；

根据Course1中Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!可知，课程1和烹饪有关，a选项做一名出色的厨师，符合题意；根据Course2中的Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.可知，课程2和传统艺术有关，c选项欣赏传统艺术之美，符合题意；根据Course3中的Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.可知，课程3和清扫有关，结合选项，可知d选项，成为清洁大师，符合题意，根据Course4中的Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers'help.可知，课程4和园艺有关，结合选项，可知b做一个熟练的园丁,符合题意。所以a-c-d-b符合题意，故答案为A。25．推理判断题。根据Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomeusefullivingskills.我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程。下周开始的课程可以帮助你获得一些有用的生活技能。学习应该是给学生增加不同种类的劳动课程，所以这篇文章可能是为学生写的。故答案为C。【答案】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了火星的一些基本情况。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout27kilometershigh,aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.可知火星上最高山峰奥林匹斯山的高度是大约27公里。故答案为B。27．细节理解题。根据MarsliesfartherfromSunthanEarthdoes,sotheRedPlanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.火星比地球离太阳更远，所以这颗红色星球的一年更长，有687天，而我们的地球只有365天，可知火星一年比地球更长因为火星离太阳更远。故答案为A。28．词义猜测题。根据However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.然而，这两颗行星的日____相似，火星是24小时40分钟，地球是24小时。可知每天的时长相似，猜测划线单词的含义为“长度"。故答案为B。29．推理判断题。根据AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.科学家表示，人类到火星旅行至少需要6个月的时间。所以可以推断从地球到火星有很长的路。故答案为C。30．主旨大意题。根据Mars(火星)isthefourthplanetfromSun.火星是距离太阳第四的行星。可知本文主要是有关火星的事实的。故答案为A。【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了哔哩哔哩的视频播主苏一格在生活中避免浪费，保护环境的故事。【点评】考查环保类阅读。通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。31．细节理解题。根据Susaysherawarenessofavoidingwastecomesfromherparents.可知苏一格通常避免浪费，故答案为B。32．细节理解题。根据Oneday,shegotherclothesdirtybyaccidentwheneatingout.Shequicklytookoutahandkerchief（手帕）fromherbaginsteadofreachingforapapernapkinonthetable.可知有一天，苏一格在外面吃饭时用手帕擦脏衣服。故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据SusaysherawarenessofavoidingwasteCOmesfromherparents.可知苏一格从父母那里得到了避免浪费的意识。故答案为C。34．细节理解题。根据Underherinfluence,manyyoungpeoplehavechangedtheirlifestyles.可知苏一格影响了许多年轻人改变了他们的生活方式。故答案为C。35．推理判断题。根据Doyouusuallytrytoreducewastebycollectingobjectsthatcanberecycled?Doyouoftenhelppeoplearoundyouraiseawareness.(意识)abouttheenvironment?和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了视频主播苏一格在生活中避免浪费，保护环境的故事。和环境保护有关，可知我们可能在杂志上环境保护部分读到这篇文章。故答案为A。【答案】36．C；37．G；38．B；39．A；40．E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于《鲁滨逊漂流记》的对话。选项意思：

A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下吗？B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜欢。C.What'sthebookabout?这本书是关于什么的？D.What'syourfavouritebook?你最喜欢的书是什么？E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要读这本书了。F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.这本书很难理解。G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聪明，能克服许多困难。【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。36．根据下文It'saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.这是一本有关一个名为鲁滨逊的人独自生活在岛上的故事，可知是询问这本书是关于什么的，结合选项，可知C.What'sthebookabout?这本书是关于什么的？符合题意，故答案为C。37．根据上文What'sRobinsonlike?可知问句是询问鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，结合选项，可知G.He'scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.他很聪明，能克服许多困难。符合题意，故答案为G。38．根据下文Ican'tstopreadingthebook.可知读书读得停不下来，所以空格处要表示的含义为非常喜欢这本书，结合选项，可知B.Ienjoyitsomuch.我非常喜欢。符合题意，故答案为B。39．根据下文Ofcoursel!'llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.当然!一完成我就把它带来给你，所以问句是询问能否借这本书。结合选项，可知A.CanIborrowit?我可以借用一下吗？故答案为A。40．根据下文Itwon'ttakelong.可知不会太久，所以空格处要表示的含义为迫不及待地想读这本书，结合选项，可知E.Ican'twaittoreadthebook.我等不及要读这本书了。符合题意，故答案为E。【答案】41．错误42．正确43．正确44．正确45．错误【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了土耳其发生的一场强烈地震，这是土耳其80多年来遭遇的最强烈的地震，许多国家，包括中国，已经派遣救援队伍前往土耳其，但天气造成了问题。【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。判断正误题首先要理解题意，找到文中与之对应的文段，与之比较，进行合理的推理判断。41．根据OnFebruary6，2023,anearthquakehitTurkeyandSyria(土耳其和叙利亚).2023年2月6日，土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。可知，2023年2月14日，土耳其和叙利亚发生地震。与原文不符。故答案为错误。42．根据ByFebruary14,theearthquakehadkilledmorethan36,000people.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerealsoinjured.截至2月14日，地震已造成36000多人死亡，数万人受伤。可知，在土耳其和叙利亚的地震中，许多人丧生。描述是正确的，故答案为正确。43．根据Manycountries,includingChina，havesentrescue(救援)teamstoTurkey可知，中国已向土耳其派遣救援队，帮助救援人员。描述是正确的，故答案为正确。44．根据ThingsareevenmoreseriousinSyria.Manyofthepeopletherealreadylivedincamps.Theylosttheirhomesafterthewarbrokeoutintheareain2011.叙利亚的情况更为严重。那里的许多人已经住在难民营里。2011年该地区爆发战争后，他们失去了家园。可知，2011年叙利亚爆发战争后，许多人无家可归。描述是正确的，故答案为正确。45．根据GaziantepCastle,forexample，felldownaftertheearthquake.例如，加济安泰普城堡在地震后倒塌了。可知，历史遗迹加济安泰普城堡没有在地震中倒塌与原文不符。故答案为错误。【答案】46．felt；47．expressed；48．themselves；49．winner；50．spends；51．especially；52．favorite；53．everything；54．consider；55．chance【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一位给外国小孩教授汉语的外国人以赛玛利的学习经历和教学经历和感受，以及想法。她对中文有很高的热情，也鼓励本国年轻人学习中文，从事与中文有关的工作。

选词意思：consider考虑；expressed，表示；feel，感觉；spends，花费；everything，一切；favorite，最喜欢的；chance，机会；they，他们；especial，特别的；winner，获胜者；【点评】考查选词填空。跳过空白处，了解其大意，联系上下文，然后结合选项，根据具体的词义和句子的意义填写出正确答案，给出的单词根据句子的需要有的要作出形式上的改变，包括时态，词性，复数等，最后再读短文校正答案。46．句意：她的学生感到非常激动和高兴，他们用中文说着"你好"，翻译成英语是hello。句子缺少谓语，用动词，根据空后面的形容词excitedandhappy，结合选词，可知feel，"感觉"，符合句意，从句是一般过去时，且主句和从句的动作依次发生，故主句也是一般过去时，用feel的过去式felt。故答案为felt。47．句意：因为有很多学生表示对学习汉语感兴趣，所以该校于2018年开设全日制中文课程。从句缺少谓语，用动词，根据aninterestinlearningChinese可知这里是"表示"对学习汉语感兴趣，express表示，符合句意，主句是一般过去时，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，故从句也是一般过去时，用express的过去式。故答案为expressed。48．句意：其中一些内容是用中文打招呼，教给小孩子数数，怎样介绍自己、家人、天气和时间。根据howtointroduce3,theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime.可知这里是和theirfamilymembers,theweatherandtime并列的成分，做introduce的宾语，结合句意和选词，可知这里表示教孩子们怎样介绍自己，they的反身代词，themselves，他们自己，符合题意，故答案为themselves。49．句意：优胜者有机会代表学校(领奖)，并到中国旅游。根