吉林省长春市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

吉林省长春市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、基础知识，Ⅰ.单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）得分1．Thegirlisgoodatplaying____piano.LangLangisherhero.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Mike,____isyourhomefromschool?—About3kilometers.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howsoon D．howfar3．There____someapplesinthebasketnow.A．is B．are C．were D．was4．Jimmyisagoodboy,he____hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever.A．takesafter B．takesout C．takesaway D．takesoff5．—IwonderifthisgoldensmartphoneisLorri's?—It____belongtoher.Hersisawhiteone.A．can B．must C．can't D．may6．____ingoodhealth,we'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．keeping D．Keeps7．____cleverdogZhishiis!ShecanunderstandMr.Yu'sorders.A．Whata B．How C．Howa D．What8．—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?—Sure,becausesheistheteacher____helpsmealot.A．whom B．whose C．which D．who9．—Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,winterorsummer?—____.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon'tC．Winter D．Summer10．—Doyouknow____fromAmerica?—LastSundaymorning.A．whenhecomes B．whenhecameC．whendoesshecome D．whendidshecome.阅卷人二、交际运用（共5分）得分Ⅱ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Kate:Hello,Jane!11．WORLDJane:I'mreadingamagazine.ENVIRONMENTDAYKate:Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?JUNE5Jane:12．Kate:Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?Jane:Ofcourse.Forexample,weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping.Kate:Iknowthat.13．Jane:You'reright.Andweshouldusebothsidesofpaper.Kate:Ourteachershaveaskedustodoso.Itcanhelpsavepaper.Anythingelse?Jane:Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere.14．Kate:Iagreewithyou.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesoring（分类）?Jane:Yes,itdoes.15．Manythingscanberecycledandreused.Kate:That'strue.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.Jane:Yes.Ithinkifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourenvironmentwillbebetter.Kate:Ihopeso.A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?阅卷人三、阅读，Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）得分阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Deargraduates,It'stimetosaygoodbyetoyouall.I'dliketo16．allofyouonyourgraduation.Iamsureallofyouhavefinishedwhattheteacherswantyoutolearnandarereadyto17．yournewlife.Ibelievewhatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable18．notonlyforyoubutalsoforme.AsoneoftheteachersinGrade9,Iamso19．andsatisfiedtokeepcompany（陪伴）withyoutheseyearsandtowatcheachofyougrowdaybyday.20．thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.Everycorneronourcampus（校园）is21．withoursweetmemories.Everystudentwhoenteredsomecompetitionsalwaystriedhisbesttowinprizes22．hisownclass.Theypracticedagainandagaineveniftheygothurt,andtheynevergaveup23．.Ihopeallofyoucantakethespiritwhereveryouare.Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffortto24．allthedifficulties.Sticktoyourdreamuntilyoureachthegoal.Besides,useyour25．well.Aseveryoneknows,"Timeandtidewaitfornoman."Somethingswillrepeat26．,butotherswon't.Souseeveryminutewelltodosome27．andmeaningfulthings.Don'tjustfoolaroundalldayandthencomplain（抱怨）."IfIhad28．time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat."Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea29．inthefuture.Atlast,allIwanttotellyouisfacingeverychallengebravely30．youareonyourwaytosuccess.Bestwishes!16．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage17．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss18．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas19．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad20．A．Askingfor B．LookingafterC．Thinkingabout D．Lookingbackat21．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared22．A．for B．to C．with D．by23．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily24．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet25．A．money B．time C．effort D．value26．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves27．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult28．A．little B．enough C．few D．many29．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration30．A．when B．before C．though D．until阅卷人四、阅读，IV.阅读理解。（30分）得分根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents.Thefollowingarethesurveydataoftwoabilities.HowoftendoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?HowdoyoupracticespeakingEnglish?Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan.Also.weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishstoriesinordertoimproveourunderstandingofEnglish.NeverbeafraidofspeakingEnglishinfrontofothers!Thisisquiteimportant.Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst.OnlyinthiswaycanwebegoodEnglishspeakers!31．Thissurveyisaboutthestudentst'English____.A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing32．____ofthestudentshardlyeverpracticespeakingEnglish.A．17% B．39% C．45% D．58%33．67%ofthestudents____topracticespeakingEnglish.A．usuallyspeakEnglish B．watchEnglishvideosC．speakmoreEnglishinclass D．talkwithfriendsinEnglish34．InordertoimproveEnglishspeaking,weshould____first.A．learnmoreEnglishwords B．speakEnglishloudlyC．askforourteachers D．talkwithothers35．Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A．ThesurveyisdonefortheteachersB．ThreewaystopracticeEnglishspeakingC．38%ofthestudentsusuallypracticespeakingEnglishD．It'simportantforustotalkwithourpartnersinEnglish根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。Whentalkingaboutfollowingrules,AbbywillneverforgetherexperiencewithherfatherandherpetTobias,asmallmouseattheairportyearsago.Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad.Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed.Ontheplane,Abbyopenedupthebagafterherdadfellasleep.Tobiaswasexcitedtojumpoutfromthebag.Butherdaddidn'tknowitatallbutslept.Aftertheylanded,Abby'sdadticked（打勾）NOonapaperasking,"Areyoubringinganylive（活的）animalsintothecountry?"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.IhenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk.OnepolicemantoldAbby'sdad,"Thisisveryserious.Youhavetriedtosmuggle（偷运）ananimalintothiscountry.""It'smymistake,"Abbysaidinalowvoice."Daddidn'tknowaboutthis."Thepolicelookedather,"What'syourname?Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?"Abbyopenedhermouth,butnosoundcameout.Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine（隔离检疫）forsixmonths.ItmustbeareallessonforAbby.Fromthenon,sheneverbreakstherulesanymore.36．WhatwasAbbytryingtodo?A．Takeherpetmouseabroad.B．Hideherbagontheplane.C．Playagamewithherfather.D．Refusetogetcheckedbythemachine.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chastised"inthefourthparagraphmean?A．hurt B．encouraged C．trusted D．punished38．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①AbbyputTobiasintoherbag.②Tobiaswassenttoquarantine.③AbbypassedtheX-raymachine.④Tobiaswasfoundbythepolice.A．④③②① B．①③②④ C．①③④② D．④②③①39．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．GoingagainstpublicrulesbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.B．Abby'sfatherdidn'tknowtheimportanceoffollowingtherules.C．Abbyisanhonestgirlthoughsheiscareless.D．Abbyandherfatherwouldhaveagoodtimeabroad.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TakeCareofYourPets. B．FollowPublicRules.C．KeepYourSecrets D．NeverTellLies.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequipped（装备）withmanybenchesandaninformationdesk.Itgivesreadersthechancetorelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,"saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillcomebackforsure."Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest."Iwasreallyattractedbythefreshairandthesmellofthetreeshere.I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair."saidonereadersittingonabench.41．Manytreeswerecutdowntobuildtheforestlibrary.42．TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.43．Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.44．Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareoldpeopleandtheirchildren.45．Thevisitorsenjoyedthemselvesreadingortakinganeasywalkintheforest.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout（卖）food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.46．Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.47．Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.48．Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.49．Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.50．InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Thereweretwolittleducks,QuickandQuack.Thetwowerebrothersandtheylivedwiththeirmother.Thesetwolittleducksalwayscompetedagainsteachother.Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace.Thetwoducksswamquicklydowntotheriver.Bothofthemknewthewayverywell,butQuackwantedtotryaquickerway.Heknewthatcurrents（水流）inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin.However,theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.Quackthoughtaboutitforafewseconds,buthefinallydecidedtotryit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimthere,"hethought.Quickalsoknewaboutthecurrents.Buthealwaysfollowedhismother'swords.Andhefollowedhismother'swordsthistime,too.Itdidn'ttakeQuackmuchtimetobethefasterone.However,ashewenton,thecurrentsinthemiddleoftheriverbecamestrongerandstronger.Suddenly,Quackwascaughtbyabigwhirlpool（漩涡）.Hewasnotstrongenoughtoescapefromit.Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim.Afterthat,Quackrealizedthathismother'swordsweregood,eventhoughsometimeshedidn'twanttolistentothem.Andhedecidedtofollowhismother'swordsfromthenon.51．WhendidQuickandQuackseeariver?52．WhatdidQuickandQuackdecidetodowhentheysawariver?53．WhydidQuackwanttotryaquickerway?54．WhatdidQuickandQuack'smothertellthemnottodo?55．WhosavedQuackwhenhewascaughtbyabigwhirlpool?阅卷人五、语言运用，V.短文填空。（10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）by56．(plant)treesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficult57．anyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.What'smore,waterisoneofthebiggest58．(problem).Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailed59．veryfewtreessurvived（存活）.Butnomatterhowhard,WangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearned60．togrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChenghang.Healsoworkedoutnewways61．(save)water.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5million.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerand62．(clean),preventpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalso63．(success)infightingcancer（癌症）.In2021,hehadcancerand64．(tell)thathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtaking65．ofhistreesratherthanlyinginbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowalthoughheisattheageof86,WangChengbangisstillworking.阅卷人六、书面表达（共20分）得分66．(A)假如你是李华，昨天下午在学校图书馆丢一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图案。书包里有许多书和本，一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。联系电话：6679-8871.请你根据所给的信息，用英语写一则寻物启事。要求：信息齐全，可以适当补充内容，不少于40词。LOST

LiHua67．(B)"不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。"这句话告诉我们，要做大事，必须从小事做起，只有不断积累，才能取得最后的成功。请你根据下面的要点和要求，以"DoingSmallThingsIsImportant"为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。要点：

（1）你认为小事对成功重要吗；

（2）请讲述一个你一直坚持做某事直到成功的经历；

（3）你从中学到了什么。要求：

（1）语句通顺、语意连贯；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DoingSmallThingsIsImportant

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩擅长弹钢琴，朗朗是他的英雄。a，an不定冠词表示泛指一个，修饰名词单数，playthe+乐器，固搭配，弹奏某样乐器，piano，钢琴，playthepiano，弹钢琴，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记playthe+乐器的用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克你家离学校有多远？——大概3公里。A多长，B多少钱，C多久才，D多远，根据回答3公里，可知，提问距离用howfar，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记howfar的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在在篮子里有一些苹果。A系动词，一般现在时，主语是名词单数或不可数名词，B一般现在时，主语是名词复数，C一般过去时，主语是复数，D一般过去时，主语是单数或不可数名词。apples是名词复数，now是一般现在时标志。故therebe句型系动词用are，故选B。

【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记therebe句型，一般现在时的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆是一个好男孩，他长得像他爸爸。他们两个都很善良，也很聪明。A长得像，B拿出来，C拿走，D脱掉，根据...hisfather.Theyarebothkindandclever，可知是长得像爸爸，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记takesafter的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道是否这个金色的智能手机是罗瑞的？——不可能是她的，她的是一只白色的。A能，B必须，C不可能，D可能，根据Hersisawhiteone，可知是否定的推测，不可能是她的，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记否定推测的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好多吃水果和蔬菜。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D单三式，不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记目的状语的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：芝士是一只多么聪明的狗啊！她能懂得于先生的命令。dog是名词单数，形容词+名词单数+主谓的语序，可知用what+不定冠词引导感叹句，饰名词单数。how修饰形容词，what修饰名词复数或不可数名词修，故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记Whata的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢你的英语老师吗？——当然，因为她是一个对我帮助很大的老师。在定语从句中，A指代人，做宾语，B做定语，C指代物，D指代人，做主语，先行词是teacher，在从句中做主语。指代人用关系代词who，故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记who的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪一个季节？——冬天，我喜欢玩雪。A肯定回答，B否定回答，C冬天，D夏天，这是选择疑问句，要用其中的一个简略回答。根据likeplayingwithsnow，可知喜欢冬天，故选C。

【点评】考查选择疑问句，注意识记回答用其中一个选项的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他什么时候从美国来的吗？——上周日早晨。根据lastSundaymorning，可知时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记一般过去时，语序的用法。【答案】11．C；12．E；13．A；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于环境保护的对话。

A.Plasticwillpollutetheenvironment.塑料会污染环境。

B.Throwinglittereverywherewillmakeourenvironmentdirty.随地乱扔垃圾会使我们的环境变得肮脏。

C.Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么？

D.Sortingtherubbishisalsoimportant.垃圾分类也很重要。

E.Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.这是关于如何保护我们的环境。

F.Whycan'twedoanythingaboutit?为什么我们对此无能为力？

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"I'mreadingamagazine."可知，应询问对方在做什么，选项C"你在做什么？"符合，故选C。12．根据"Whatisthemagazinemainlyabout?"以及后文内容可知，应回答这是一本关于环境保护的杂志，选项E"这是关于如何保护我们的环境的。"符合，故选E。13．根据"weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegohopping."以及"Iknowthat"可知，此处应对不使用塑料袋发表评价，选项A"塑料会污染环境。"符合，故选A。14．根据"Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhere."可知，我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾。选项B"乱扔垃圾会弄脏我们的环境。"符合，故选B。15．根据"Manythingscanberecycledandreused."可知，很多东西都可以回收再利用，此处在说垃圾分类回收，选项D"垃圾分类也很重要。"符合，故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇演讲稿，表达了老师对毕业生的欣慰和骄傲，然后劝说毕业生要珍惜时间，勇于面对一切挑战。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：我祝贺你们毕业。thank感谢；congratulate祝贺；praise赞扬；encourage勇气。根据"allofyouonyourgraduation"可知是祝贺学生毕业。故选B。17．句意：我相信你们所有人都已经完成了老师们希望你们学习的内容，并准备开始新的生活。stand站立；stop停止；start开始；miss想念。根据"yournewlife"可知准备好开始新生活。故选C。18．句意：我相信你所学到的将是最难忘的记忆，不仅对你，对我来说也是如此。stories故事；memories记忆；notes笔记；ideas想法。根据"whatyou'velearnedwillbethemostunforgettable"可知学到的东西是学生的记忆。故选B。19．句意：作为九年级的老师之一，这些年来能和你们在一起，看着你们每个人一天天成长，我感到非常自豪和满足。proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的；sad伤心的。根据"satisfiedtokeepcompany(陪伴)withyou"可知是和学生在一起，看到学生成长，很自豪。故选A。20．句意：回顾过去的三年，我记得很多事情。Askingfor要求；Lookingafter照顾；Thinkingabout考虑；Lookingbackat回顾。根据"thesepastthreeyears,"可知是回顾过去的三年。故选D。21．句意：校园的每一个角落都充满了我们甜蜜的回忆。cleaned打扫；covered覆盖；filled充满；compared比较。根据"withoursweetmemories."可知学校里满是甜蜜的回忆。故选C。22．句意：每个参加一些比赛的学生总是尽力为自己的班级赢得比赛。for为了；to到；with和；by通过。根据"winprizes...hisownclass"可知是为自己的班级赢得比赛。故选A。23．句意：即使受伤了，他们也反复练习，从不轻易放弃。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋的；easily容易地。根据"nevergaveup"可知是不轻易放弃。故选D。24．句意：不要放弃希望，尽一切努力克服一切困难。overcome克服；share分享；hide隐藏；meet遇见。根据"Don'tgiveuphopeandmakeeveryeffort"可知是克服所有的困难。故选A。25．句意：此外，好好利用你的时间。money钱；time时间；effort努力；value价值。根据"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"可知要利用好你的时间。故选B。26．句意：有些事情会重演，但有些事情不会。itself它自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。主语是Somethings，用反身代词themselves。故选D。27．句意：所以好好利用每一分钟做一些有益和有意义的事情。polite礼貌的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的。根据"useeveryminutewelltodosome...andmeaningfulthings"可知是做一些有帮助的和有意义的事情。故选C。28．句意：如果我有足够的时间，我会尽我所能完成这件事。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many很多。根据"time,Iwoulddomybesttofinishthat"可知是如果有足够的时间，会尽力完成。故选B。29．句意：明智地利用你的时间，你可以在未来让你的生活取得成功。novel小说；dream梦想；success成功；celebration庆祝。根据"Useyourtimewisely,andyoucanmakeyourlifea"可知要好好利用时间，可以在未来取得成功。故选C。30．句意：最后，我想告诉你的是，当你走向成功的时候，勇敢地面对每一个挑战。when当；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。根据"youareonyourwaytosuccess."可知当你走向成功的时候，要勇敢地面对每一个挑战。故选A。【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一所中学对九年级学生的英语口语能力做了一项调查，并介绍了如何提高口语能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。31．细节题。根据"AmiddleschooldidaquestionnairesurveyonspeakingEnglishabilityoftheninthgradestudents"可知调查是关于学生的英语口语。故选B。32．细节题。根据第一个图可知，17%的学生几乎不说英语。故选A。33．细节题，根据第二图第一个信息，speakmoreinclass是67%，可知67%的学生在课堂上多说英语，以练习说英语。故选C。34．细节题。根据第二个图可知，67%的学生在课堂上多说英语来练细节题。根据"Overandabove,weshouldlearnmoreEnglishwordsfirst."可知首先要学习更多的英语单词。故选A。35．细节题。根据"Inmyopinion,weshouldtalkwithourpartnersinEnglishasmuchaswecan."可知我们应该尽可能多地用英语与同伴交谈。故选D。【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Abby违反航空规定，瞒着父母带宠物老鼠上飞机，结果被抓住罚款的经历。从此Abby学会了遵守公共规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。36．细节题。根据"Oneday,Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知Abby把她的宠物老鼠带到国外。故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据上文Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheywerenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanothercountry.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdadAbby的父亲要带她出国，他们不允许带动物去其他国家。这是一条规定。但Abby偷偷地把老鼠放进了包里，没有告诉她父亲.可知最后，她的父亲为Abby的所作所为受到了惩罚。chastised是punished的意思，故选D。38．细节题。根据"ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbagsecretlywithouttellingherdad."可知先是把宠物老鼠放进了她的包里；"Whentheyarrivedattheairport,theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingandherheartbeatingfast.However,theypassed."可知通过了X光机的检查；"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.ThenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk."被警察发现；"AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔离检疫)forsixmonths."老鼠要接受六个月的隔离检疫。因此是①③④②。故选C。39．推断题。根据"Atlast,herdadwaschastisedforwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine(隔离检疫)forsixmonths."可知违反公共规则给Abby带来了很多麻烦。故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Abby违反航空规定，瞒着父母带宠物老鼠上飞机，结果被抓住罚款的经历。从此Abby学会了遵守公共规则。故选B。【答案】41．错误42．正确43．正确44．错误45．正确【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了上海第一家森林图书馆的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。41．根据"Thelibraryisbuilttokeeptheforestasitis."可知图书馆是为了保持森林的原样而建的，而不是砍树。故为了建造森林图书馆，砍伐了许多树木是错误的，故选错误。42．根据"theforestlibraryislocatedinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast."可知森林图书馆位于上海图书馆东附近的绿地区。故选正确。43．根据"Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways."可知这个森林里有各种种类的树。故选正确。44．根据"Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren"可知森林图书馆的大多数参观者都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。选森林图书馆的参观者大部分是老人和孩子是错误的，故选错误。45．根据"Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings."以及"Theyfocusonreadingortakeaneasywalkintheforest"可知参观者专注于阅读或在森林中轻松漫步。故游客们喜欢阅读或在森林里轻松散步是错误的，故选错误。【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．D；50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是外卖食物越来越流行，但是外卖食物可能不干净，作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。

A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物便宜得多。

B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.原因是有些学校食堂每餐只有一份菜单。

C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.后来，外卖员会把食物送到家里。

D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.但其实早在宋代就有外卖了。

E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?点餐而不是在餐厅吃饭是否明智？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。46．根据"Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeatTheycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghll."可知，此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一。选项B"原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。"符合语境，故选B。47．根据"Theanswerisno."可知，此处应是问句，结合后文内容，是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比，选项E点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗?"符合语境，故选E。48．根据"Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdfferentdishesandonekindofsoup,."可知，食堂就餐便宜实惠，选项A"与餐厅的食物相比，学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合语境,故选A。49．根据'Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight."可知，此处在介绍历史上的外卖，选项D"但事实上，早在宋代就有外卖了。"符合语境,故选D。50．根据"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothesreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder"可知，此处在介绍外卖方式，选项C"后来,外卖员会把食物送到家里。"符合语境,故选C。【答案】51．Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．Acow(passedby).【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两只小鸭子准备比赛，其中一只决定不听妈妈以前警告过的话，选择一条更快速但水流速度也更快的线路。最终让自己陷入危险，幸好一只路过的奶牛救了他。这也让他意识到妈妈说的话是对的，他应该听妈妈的话。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。51．根据"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver"可知，一天，当他们拜访完叔叔回家时，他们看到了一条河。故填Whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle.52．根据"Oneday,whentheycamehomeaftervisitingtheiruncle,theysawariver.Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"可知，一天，当他们拜访完叔叔回家时，他们看到了一条河。他们决定比赛，谁先过河谁就赢。故填Theydecidedtohavearace(orgoacrosstheriver).53．根据"Theydecidedtohavearaceandwhocouldgoacrosstheriverfirstwouldwintherace"和"Heknewthatcurrents(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwerefasterandthattheywouldhelphimwin"可知，Quack想试一试更快的那条路线，是因为他想赢得比赛。故填Becausehewantedtowintherace(orgoacrosstheriverfirst).54．根据"theirmotherhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleofariver"可知，他们的母亲告诉他们永远不要在河中央游泳。故填Nevertoswiminthemiddleofariver.55．根据"Fortunately,acowpassedbyandsavedhim"可知，一头路过的奶牛救了Quack。故填Acow(passedby.【答案】56．planting；57．for；58．problems；59．as/because；60．how；61．tosave；62．cleaner；63．successful；64．wastold；65．care【解析】【分析】本文介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，比较级，形容词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。56．句意：他没有享受轻松的生活，而是志愿在新疆库尔勒植树拯救土壤免受沙漠化。plant，动词，种植，by是介词