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辽宁省沈阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分)1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much4.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind5.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let'sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind6.Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.LuXunisoneof________writersofmodernChina.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest8.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.if B.because C.although D.as9.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.stays B.willstay C.hasstayed D.wasstaying10.—Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Idon'tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddoB.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomereal11.,soduringtheChristmasholiday,wetookourpassportsandflew12.thePacifictoCalgary,Canada.WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies.13.thebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Iwas14.togetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,wereachedtheresortand15.jumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.Everythingwasnew16.us.Wewerelikelittlechildren…wemade17.,andthrewthematoneanother!Thenwe18.atthehotel.Wecouldseetheskislopeoppositethehotel.Wecouldnotwaittogetoutandski.Thenextday,weputonourskisuitsandgloves,tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow.Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeel19..SuddenlyIfoundthatI20.towalk!Thenwehadaskiinglessonwithayoungcouple.Ourinstructortookustoasafestslope21.isnotsteep,andshowedussomebasicskills.22.,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptonfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafewtimes,andImanagedtodoafewrapid23..Ifeltpleasedwithmyself,andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoing24.better.Althoughitwasverycold,Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.Itwasa25.,butwehadtoleave.Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaynextyear.11.A.mountains B.snow C.trees D.buses12.A.over B.through C.across D.above13.A.While B.Since C.Until D.As14.A.lying B.dying C.tying D.flying15.A.slowly B.greatly C.quickly D.suddenly16.A.to B.for C.with D.at17.A.money B.friends C.snowballs D.decisions18.A.brokein B.checkedin C.droppedin D.joinedin19.A.exciting B.strange C.dangerous D.smart20.A.seemed B.managed C.forgot D.failed21.A.where B.which C.who D.that22.A.Tobehonest B.TomysurpriseC.Toacertaindegree D.Toamiracle23.A.rides B.trips C.runs D.styles24.A.many B.alot C.quite D.enough25.A.mistake B.hope C.pity D.Dream三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)阅读理解Areyouafilmfan?JacktheGiantSlayer《巨人捕手杰克》comestothescreenthisweek.Ittellsthestoryofthewarbetweenhumansandgiants.ThoughitisbasedonaclassicEnglishfairytaleJackandtheBeanstalk《杰克与豆蔓》,thereisstillsomethingnewtowatchinthisfilm.Intheoriginalstory,therewasonlyonegiant.Inthisstorytherearealargenumberofthem.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristics(特征)thatarereallyfuntowatch.Thegiantsareverydifferentfromwhatpeoplehaveseenbefore.ActorNicholasHoultplaysJack,thefarmboywhoopensadoorbetweenourworldandthegiantsbyaccident.ThegiantscomeontotheEarththroughthedoorforthefirsttimeincenturiesandtheywanttogetbackthelandtheyoncelost.ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiantsandmakeshimselfawarrior(勇士).JacktheGiantSlayerisfreshandwonderful.YoucanimagineyourselvesbeinginvolvedinJack'sworldwhenyouseethisfilm.Hopefullyyou'lllaughaswell.It'sfulloffun.26.WhatdoyouknowaboutJackandtheBeanstalk?A.It'sastoryofawarinEngland. B.It'sanEnglishfilm.C.It'saclassicEnglishfairytale. D.It'snewtopeople.27.Allthegiantsarereallyfuntowatchbecausethey________.A.havedifferentcharacteristicsB.aredifferentfromhumansC.arebasedonsomethingnewinthefilmD.haveinterestingstories28.Inthenewfilm,Jackisabraveboywhotrieshisbesttostopthegiants________.A.goingontotheEarthwheretheylivedB.gettingbackthelandtheyoncelostC.openingupanentrancetothefarmD.comingforthefirsttimeincenturies29.HowdoesJackfightagainstthegiantsandbecomeawarrior?A.Hefindsawaytoclosethedoorheopened.B.Hefightstogetherwithabraveprincess.C.Hetrieshisbesttosaveakingdom.D.Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiants.阅读理解From:PEteacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dearparents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交换)again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogymandchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(护目镜)Pleaselabel(贴标签)everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatweavoidlostandmixedthings.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup2MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuelJacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMillerJoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwellNedHardyThankyouMrHudets30.Whoistheemailfrom?A.Aparent. B.Achild.C.Aheadteacher. D.APEteacher.31.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?①Swimmingclothes②Swimminghats③Flipflops④Bottledwater⑤GogglesA.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤32.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?A.GymGroup1. B.SwimmingGroup1.C.GymGroup2. D.SwimmingGroup2.33.Whatisthesubjectoftheemail?A.SafetyrulesforPElessons B.ThesportsplanfornexttermC.Adviceonswimminglessons D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3阅读理解Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.ForgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeDon'tbeafraidtogetclosetostrangers.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.JoinclubsTakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsinclubs.Ifyoujoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassesandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.StaycleanNoonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomebodyover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Youshouldmakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferencesEveryonehashisorherownopinion(观点)oftheworld.Andeveryonebelievesdifferentthings.It'sagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.34.ThefollowingthingscanhelpyougetusedtohighschoolEXCEPT________.A.playingwithstudentsofyourageB.stayingintheclassroomonyourownC.startingaconversationwithothersD.forgettingyourfearandtalkingtosome35.Youcanmakefriendswithothersby________.A.sittingatthebackoftheclassroomB.justgoingtoclassesandthengoinghomeC.wearingthemostbeautifulclothesD.takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesinclubs36.What'sthewriter'sattitude(看法)aboutpeople'sdifferences?A.Respecteachother. B.Onlybelieveyourself.C.Sharingisn'tneeded. D.Don'thavedifferentopinions.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaystostartaclub B.FaceyourfearbravelyC.Howtostarthighschool D.Keepcleanandtidy四、阅读回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。ChenJinyingwhoiscalled"HonestLady"comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired(退休),sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It'ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy(申请破产),thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefuse."Ican'tdothat.Whenwe'reindebt,wemustpayitback."Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople'shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he'llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.38.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe?39.WhywasChenJinyingindebt?40.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt?41.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble?42.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying?(至少两点)五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften43.(dream)togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I44.(provide)withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina45.(China)theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfor46.(third)hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)hischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas47.(great)influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful48.(act).ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter49.(teach)BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycounty.六、多任务阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopularin(A)________theEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,"Ajourneyofathousandli(B)beginswithasinglestep."MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentdayItalyIn1271,(C)当他17岁时,hesetoffonajourneytoAsiaanddidnotgobackhomeuntil24yearslater.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.WhenPolofinally(D)gotbacktoVenice,therewasawarandhewascaptured.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravels(E)________anothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.InthebooktheinterestingdescriptionofAsianlifemadePolo'stravelssoonbecomewell-knowninEurope.PoloalsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopment.(F)HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.50.在文中(A)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词:;51.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:;52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:53.将文中画线部分(F)改写为:EuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEastofhisbook.54.从文中找出本文所提到的两种著作的名称:;阅读短文,然后按要求完成问题。Oneofthemostbasichumanneedsisahome.Ahomeisasafeplace.①Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes,there(A)________manypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.②Somepeoplearehomelessforashortperiodoftimebecausetheyaremovingfromoneplacetoanother,andotherpeoplearenotabletofindahome.(B)他们不得不住在街道上orinashelter.Sometimespeoplecannotkeepahomebecausetheydonotearnenoughmoney,orbecausetheydonothaveajob.Sometimespeoplearehomelessbecausetheyhaveaproblemwithdrugsorbecausetheyhaveamentalillness.Nooneiseverhomelessonpurpose.©Nomatterwhatthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsdon'tchange.Homelesspeoplemustworkveryhardtolive.Theycannotraise(D)________children.Sometimestheymuststealfoodjusttoeat.Thegovernmentineverycountryhasworkedformanyyearstosupportthehomelessbutmoreneedstobedone.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople,notjustasproblems.③55.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:;56.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:57.将文中画线部分(C)改写为:thecauseofhomelessis,theeffectsarethe.58.在文中①②③选出能够填入"Therearemanycauseofhomelessness."的位置:59.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的主题短语:七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。inaterribleplace;madefriendswith;somany;thesameas;somewhereelse;Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,60.allmybrothersandsisters.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoon61.thecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Earlyinthenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeintothebackatruck.Therewere62.horriblesmells.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself63..Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadhorriblesmells.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved64..Thenhugetruckscameandcovereduswithalayerofsoil.Iknewwewouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears."Whycan'tpeoplereuseorrecycleus?"Icried.65.假如你是李华,你的好友Bruce因为学习压力大而生病住院。请你给他写一封信,告诉他如何减轻压力,如何注意身体健康,并会帮他记好课堂笔记,待他出院后给他辅导。注意:1.词数80-100;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearBruce,Iamsosorrytohearthatyouareinhospitalbecause

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:李先生是一名医生。他工作时很忙。a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。此处表泛指,且doctor是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词a。故选A。

【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。根据Childrenlovetoplayinthesnow可知,在雪地里玩耍应该是冬天。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意名词winter的用法。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:有了灯,人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情。A.几乎没有,修饰复数名词;B.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C.很多的,修饰复数名词;D.很多的,修饰不可数名词。根据常识,有了灯,人们可以在晚上做和白天一样多的事情,things是复数名词,用形容词many。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词many的用法。4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。A.依靠;B.同意;C.照顾;D.落后,拖后。根据othersbykeepingpets可知,年轻人可以通过饲养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意动词短语lookafter的用法。5.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系,我们把它清理干净。A不错,B好主意,C做得好,D没关系,根据Iamsorry,可知安慰对方,故用Nevermind,故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记Nevermind的用法。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。A.他,人称代词主格;B.他的,形容词性物主代词;C.他,人称代词宾格;D.他自己,反身代词。修饰名词短语campingtrip用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语的用法。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。great伟大的,形容词;oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,最……的……之一,固定用法。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词,注意oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:尽管很累,志愿者们仍继续工作。A.如果;B.因为;C.尽管;D.因为,当。根据Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork和theywereverytired可知,此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意although引导的让步状语从句。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:自从莎莉来到大连,她一直住在一个中国家庭里。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去进行时。根据sinceshecametoDalian可知,此句用现在完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道我应该做什么。——为什么不给她买条围巾?分析句子结构可知,填空处是宾语从句,根据答句Whynotbuyascarfforher?可知,此处是问"我不知道我应该做什么"。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意what引导的宾语从句的用法。【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.B;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.B;19.B;20.D;21.D;22.A;23.C;24.B;25.C【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了作者去年圣诞节期间去加拿大的卡尔加里度过的一个特殊的的假期。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后仔细阅读文章,逐字逐句逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证,确保万无一失。11.句意:我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪,所以在圣诞节假期,我们拿着我们的护照飞越太平洋到加拿大的卡尔加里。A.山;B.雪;C.树;D.公共汽车。根据下文Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow.(这是我们第一次体验雪。)可知,作者想看到一些真正的雪。故选B。12.句意:我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪,所以在圣诞节假期,我们拿着我们的护照飞越太平洋到加拿大的卡尔加里。A.在……正上方;B.穿过,从空间穿过;C.横穿,从物体表面穿过;D.在……上方。根据thePacific可知,此处指飞机飞过太平洋的正上方,用介词over。故选A。13.句意:当公共汽车爬过群山时,我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。A.和……同时;B.自从;C.直到;D.当。根据thebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees可知,此处的意思是"当",用连词as。故选D。14.句意:我渴望出去玩玩!A.说谎的,不诚实的;B.垂死的,渴望的;C.捆绑,系;D.飞。bedyingto渴望,固定搭配。根据上文Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow可知,作者渴望出去玩玩。故选B。15.句意:最后,我们到达了度假胜地,并迅速跳下汽车。A.缓慢地;B.极大地;C.快速地;D.突然。根据Iwas4togetoutandplaywithit!可知,作者一到达目的地,就快速地跳下汽车。故选C。16.句意:一切对我们来说都是新的。A.对于;B.为了;C.和……一起,拥有;D.在。根据Everythingwasnew可知,一切对我们来说都是新的,用介词to。故选A。17.句意:我们就像小孩子一样……我们做雪球,互相扔掷!A.金钱;B.朋友;C.雪球;D.决定。根据threwthematoneanother可知,我们做雪球。故选C。18.句意:然后我们在酒店登记入住。A.强行闯入,打断;B.登记入住;C.顺路拜访;D.加入。根据atthehotel可知,我们在酒店登记入住。故选B。19.句意:第一次穿滑雪板让我觉得很奇怪。A.兴奋的;B.奇怪的;C.危险的;D.聪明的。根据下句SuddenlyIfoundthatI10towalk!(突然我发现我走不动了!)可知,第一次穿滑雪板让我觉得很怪异。故选B。20.句意:突然我发现我走不动了!A.似乎;B.管理,设法;C.忘记;D.失败。根据上文Wearingskisforthefirsttimemademefeel9.可知,第一次穿上滑雪板,让我觉得很怪异,应该是忘了怎么走。故选D。21.句意:我们的教练带我们去了一个不太陡的最安全的斜坡,并向我们展示了一些基本技能。分析句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词asafestslope是物,且有形容词最高级safest修饰,在定语从句中作主语,只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。22.句意:说实话,这第一课不是特别的成功。A.说实话;B.令我惊奇的是;C.在一定程度上;D.奇迹般地,不可思议地。根据后面thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.可知,此处应该是说实话。故选A。23.句意:然而,第二天,我只摔倒了几次,我设法做了几次快速的滑行。A.骑;B.旅行;C.跑;D.风格;根据语境是滑雪,这里Imanagedtodoafewrapid的意思是"我努力完成了一些快速的滑行"。24.句意:我对自己感到满意,我的教练告诉我,我做得好多了。A.很多;B.非常;C.相当;D.足够地;根据better是比较级,只能用alot修饰。故选B。25.句意:很遗憾,但我们不得不离开。A.错误;B.希望;C.可惜,遗憾;D.梦想;根据上句Itwasallovertoosoon.可知,一切都结束得太快了,这令人婉惜,但我们不得不离开。故选C。【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《巨人捕手杰克》。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查细节理解题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找到答案即可。26.细节理解题。根据第二段ThoughitisbasedonaclassicEnglishfairytaleJackandtheBeanstalk《杰克与豆蔓》,thereisstillsomethingnewtowatchinthisfilm.(虽然它是基于一个经典的英国童话故事《杰克和豆茎》,但这部电影仍然有一些新的看点。)可知,《杰克和豆茎》是一个经典的英国童话故事。故选C。27.细节理解题。根据第三段Inthisstorytherearealargenumberofthem.Theyhavedifferentcharacteristics(特征)thatarereallyfuntowatch.(在这个故事中有很多这样的人。他们有不同的特点,看起来很有趣。)可知,所有的巨人看起来都很有趣,因为他们有不同的特点。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第四段ThegiantscomeontotheEarththroughthedoorforthefirsttimeincenturiesandtheywanttogetbackthelandtheyoncelost.ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.(几个世纪以来,巨人们第一次通过这扇门来到地球上,他们想夺回他们曾经失去的土地。勇敢的年轻人杰克尽力阻止巨人。)可知,在新电影中,杰克是一个勇敢的男孩,他尽力阻止巨人夺回他们曾经失去的土地。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第四段ThebraveyoungmanJacktrieshisbesttostopthegiants.Hecomesfacetofacewiththegiantsandmakeshimselfawarrior(勇士).可知,勇敢的年轻人杰克尽力阻止巨人们。他与巨人们面对面并且使自己成为一名勇士。故选D。【答案】30.D31.C32.A33.B【解析】【分析】这是体育老师写给三年级家长的一封信,介绍了下学期体育课的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案;主旨大意题需要通读全篇文章内容,总结归纳出文章大意。30.细节理解题。根据From:PEteacher(来自:体育老师)可知,这封信来自一个体育老师。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:●Swimmingclothes●Swimminghat●Flipflops(人字拖鞋)●Goggles(护目镜)(对于上游泳课的孩子来说,以下事情是必要的:●游泳衣●游泳帽●人字拖●护目镜)可知,上游泳课孩子们应该准备游泳衣、游泳帽、人字拖和护目镜。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据信中的表格可知,TonySmith、SuaieMarks和RosieThompson都在健身组1组。故选A。33.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessonswillswap(交换)again.(这次体育测试将在假期后进行,游泳和体操组将在我们的体育课上再次互换。)可知,这封信是在讲下学期体育课的计划安排。故选B。【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【分析】这篇文章给我们介绍了开始高中生活可能很难,但是不要担心,因为你并不孤单,你是和一群同龄的学生一起上学,这里给出了几条建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。34.推理判断题。根据第一段Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage,andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.(但是不要担心,因为你不是一个人。你将和一群同龄的学生一起上学,我们有几条建议供你遵循。)可知,你可以和你这个年纪的学生玩,排除A;以及Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosome(忘记你的恐惧,和一些人聊聊天)可知,忘记你的恐惧,和其他人交谈,排除CD。但文章中不包括“独自呆在教室里”。故选B。35.细节理解题。根据Joinclubs部分的Trytomakefriendsinclubs.(尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。)可知,你可以通过参加课外俱乐部活动交朋友。故选D。36.细节理解题。根据小标题Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences(尊重人们的差异)可知,作者相互尊重人与人之间的差异。故选A。37.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段Startinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses....andwehaveseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.(开始高中生活会很困难。每个人都很紧张,没有人知道去哪里上课。考虑交新朋友可能也会让你感到紧张。但是不要担心,因为你不是一个人。你将和一群同龄的学生一起上学,我们有几条建议供你遵循。)可知,本文主要是关于如何开始高中生活的建议。所以本文的最佳标题是“如何开始高中生活”。故选C。【答案】38.Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.39.Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.40.10years/Tenyears.41.No/No,shewasn't.42.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了陈金英的工厂陷入困境,她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解问题及短文意思,然后根据文章内容判断并填写合适的答案。38.根据第一段Sheusedtobeaboss.(她以前是一个老板。)可知,陈金英以前是一个老板。故答案为Sheusedtobeaboss/Aboss.39.根据第一段In2011,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt(欠债),soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.(在2011年,她的工厂陷入困境,她负债累累,所以她不得不卖掉她的公寓和工厂来偿还债务。)可知,陈金英会负债是因为她的工厂陷入困境。故答案为Becauseherfactorywasintrouble.40.根据第二段Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.(十年后,她终于还清了所有的债务。)可知,陈金英用了十年的时间才还清所有债务。故答案为10years/Tenyears.41.根据第二段Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis"HonestLady"thattheyreachedouttohelpher.(一些商人被这位“诚实的女士”感动了,他们伸出手来帮助她。)可知,陈金英有困难的时候不是一个人,应该是否定回答。故答案为No/No,shewasn't.42.根据最后一段Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy(可信赖的)person.(陈金英向我们展示了如何做一个诚实守信的人。)可知,陈金英是诚实守信的。故答案为Sheishonestandtrustworthy.【答案】43.dreamed;44.wasprovided;45.Chinese;46.three;47.greatly;48.actor;49.toteach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者从小对中国电影非常感兴趣,以至于想更多地了解中国文化,当他在大学学习戏剧时,我得到了一个出国学习的机会,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧,回国后他建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,逐一验证。43.句意:我经常梦想有一天去中国。此句讲述的是过去经常发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;dream梦想,动词,其过去式是dreamed。故填dreamed。44.句意:幸运的是,当我在大学学习戏剧时,我得到了一个出国学习的机会。provide提供,给予,动词;此句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,主语I和谓语动词provide是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为"was/weredone",主语是I,be动词用was,provide的过去分词是provided。故填wasprovided。45.句意:我决定去中国,在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。China中国;Chinesetheaterschool中国戏剧学校。故填Chinese。46.句意:我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一的三个小时的课。for+一段时间,固定用法;修饰复数名词hours用基数词;third第三,three三。故填three。47.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。修饰动词influenced用副词;great极大的,形容词,其副词形式是greatly。故填greatly。48.句意:它极大地影响了我,帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。act扮演角色,动词;不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数actor。故填actor。49.句意:我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。teach教,动词;此处用动词不定式表目的。故填toteach。【答案】50.both;to51.starts;returned52.Whenhewas1753.werebecoming;because54.Daodejing;TravelsofMarcoPolo【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国的老子和意大利的马可·波罗的故事。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解文章大意,根据问题的具体内容填写正确答案。50.(A)句意:这本书在东方和西方都很受欢迎,至今仍被广泛阅读。both...and...,……和……两者都,固定短语;

(E)句意:当他在监狱的时候,他把他旅行的故事告诉了那里的另一个人。tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人,固定用法。

故答案为:both,to。51.(B)begins开始,其近义词是starts;

(D)gotback返回,回来,其近义词是returned。

故答案为:stars,returned。52.当……时when;她17岁hewas17,用一般过去时。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Whenhewas17。53.句意:他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。改为同义句,句意为:因为他的书,欧洲人对东方变得越来越感兴趣。此句用过去进行时,结构为“was/weredoing”,主语Europeans表复数,be动词用were,become变得,其现在分词是becoming;becauseof因为,后面接名词等。故答案为:werebecoming,because。54.通读全文内容可知,本文所提到的两种著作的名称是:Daodejing(道德经)和TravelsofMarcoPolo(马可·波罗游记)。故答案为:Daodejing,TravelsofMarcoPolo。【答案】55.are;their56.Theyhavetoliveinthestreet.57.Whatever;same58.②59.thinkofthehomelessaspeople【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了无家可归的人的情况。【点评】考查任务型阅读,认真阅读短文内容,结合要求填写恰当的单词、短语或句子。55.(A)句意:虽然世界上大多数人珍视他们的房子,但每个国家都有许多人无家可归。therebe有,此句表示客观事实,用一般现在时,主语people是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are;(D)句意:他们不能抚养他们的孩子。修饰名词children用形容词性物主代词,主语是they,形容词性物主代词是their。故填are,their

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