广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分完形填空Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(独木舟)tripexceptJohn.Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto1．.Toprepareforthetrip,hetookaswimming2．andworkedhardforweeks.Finally,he3．thetest.WewereallgladtohaveJohnalongexceptNicky.ShethoughtJohnwouldholdbacktheclassduringthetrip.Asaswimmingstar,shewastoo4．tomakefriendswithhim.Ourtripwentwelluntilweenteredsomerapids(急流).Thespeedofthewaterpickedupandourboat5．.WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!Hebentdownatthebackand6．becametheonlyoneinthecanoe.WeswambacktotheboatwhereJohnpulledusinonebyone.Then,wefoundNicky7．.Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!Everytimewereachedouttohertherapidssentherfartheraway.Gatheringallhis8．JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout.He9．likeahero!Later,Johnreceivedaspecialawardfor10．.Thepersonthatpresenteditwasourbestswimmerstar-Nicky.1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad5．A．turnedover B．sailedawayC．setoff D．wentahead6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently7．A．insilence B．indanger C．indoubt D．injoy8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence阅卷人二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)得分阅读理解ItisLuen'sthirdmonthinNewYork.AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish.Oneday,whenhewasgoingtothestore,hisneighborSamaskedhimtobuysomegreenonions.Hereadilyagreed.AfterLuenenteredthestore,hefeltworried.Hecheckedalltheonionscarefullybutnoneofthemwereingreen!Therewerered,white,purple,andevenbrownonions.LuenwasabouttocallSamwhenanideasuddenlyjumpedintohismind."Maybethecoloroftheoniondoesn'tonlyrefertoitsoutsidepart!",hethought.Sohepeeled(剥)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside.Luenrelaxed."Okay,Ifinallyfoundgreenonions."Thenhegladlyheadedhomewiththem.SamwasverypuzzledassoonashesawtheonionsbroughtbackbyLuen."ThesearetheclosestIwasabletofind.What'swrong?"Luenaskedcuriously.Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped.Luenfinallyknewwhatagreenonionwas.HealsolearntthatsomeEnglishwordsdidn'tmeanwhattheyappearedtobe.Forexample,an"eggplant"hasnothingtodowitheggs.A"hotdog"isnotadog.It'sasausage.Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords.11．WheredoesLuencomefrom?A．China. B．Canada.C．TheU.K. D．TheU.S.A.12．HowdidLuenfind"green"onions?A．Hefoundoutalltheonions. B．Hepeeledalltheonions.C．Hewastoldwhichoneswere. D．Hecheckedthecolorinside.13．Whatisagreenonion?A．Adevelopedonionwithgreenshoots.B．Adevelopedonionwithawhitebulbend.C．Ayoungonionwithayoungwhitebulbend.D．Ayoungonionwithadevelopedwhitebulbend.14．HowdidLuenfeelattheendofthestory?A．Angrybutcurious. B．RelaxedandpleasedC．Worriedandconfused. D．Embarrassedbuthappy.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Makingnewfriends. B．Learninganewlanguage.C．Helpingpeopleinneed. D．Doingtheshoppingabroad.阅读理解Medflies(果蝇)areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem.Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak,theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces,theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed.Inthe1980s,threeMedflieswerefoundonafarminCalifornia.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea(隔离区)wherenofruits,nuts,orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile,itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol.TheplaninvolvedusingplanestospreadmillionsofmaleMedfliesoutoverthearea.Accordingtothescientists,theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thatmeanseventhoughneweggsarelaid,theywillnevergrow.DroppingmillionsofMedfliessoundedlikeabadidea,buttoeveryone'ssurprise,theprogramworkedwell.ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!16．Whatisfarmers'biggestworryaboutMedflies?A．Theymaketheirwayintofarms.B．Theyarehardtokeepawayfrom.C．Theycanbefoundallovertheworld.D．Theylayeggsinallkindsofproducts.17．HowdoMedfliesspreadaccordingtoParagraph2?①Wormsdamagefruits.②Medflieslayeggsinsidefruits.③Wormscomeoutofeggs.④Damagedfruitsaremovedtootherplaces.A．①②④③ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．③②①④18．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．TheimportanceofcontrollingMedflies.B．ThedevelopmentofMedfliesinhistory.C．ThewaystokeepMedfliesfromspreading.D．Theworriesaboutproducingnewfruitflies.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shrunk"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Dropped. B．Doubled. C．Increased. D．Remained.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inacomicbook. B．Inafashionweekly.C．Inatravelbrochure. D．Inasciencemagazine.阅读理解Anewtravelroute(线路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto"goingtothecapitalforthebigexam"inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders'strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits(展品)forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles,theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23,makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem,QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.21．WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing?A．In1946. B．In1947. C．In1948. D．In194922．WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace?A．Totakeabreak. B．Totalkwithlocalpeople.C．Toclimbamountain. D．Toprotecthistoricalitems.23．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC'ssecondstopinBeijing.B．TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.C．TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D．PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB．"Redtourism"gainspopularityinChinaC．TravelroutehonorsCPC'shistoricjourneyD．XibaipoVillage:NewChinasetofffromhere阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原。Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon.26．Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo.Herearesometipstohelpthefriendshipgowell.Bringyourtwofriendstogether.Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface?27．Andthenyoucanstartyourconversationsincerelylike"Hi.Tim.IwantyoutomeetmyfriendBob."Makethenecessaryintroduction.Inmostcases,youcandotheintroduction.Trytobeniceandfun.28．Whenyouintroducethem,you'dbettertelltheirfullnamesunlesstheyprefernicknames.Youcanalsoletthemintroducethemselves.29．Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason.Trytomakeitclearwithafewsentencessothattheygettoknoweachotherverysoon.Stayandgoonwiththeconversation.Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction,don'tleaverightaway!30．Ifthetalkslowsdown,mentionothertopicstheyarebothinterestedin.A.Tellsomejokestoraisetheirspirits.B.Youreallywantchancesforthemtobefriends.C.Youcantakethemtosomewherequietintheparty.D.Youhadbetterstayandkeeptheconversationgoing.E.You'dbetteraskthemtoexchangephonenumbersfirst.F.Nowyourfriendsmaywonderwhyyoumakethemmeet.下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种发明，请根据Joyce,Arthur,Belle,Ryan和Kelly的需求，选择他们可能感兴趣的商品。A.WIRoboticsisarobotforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinwalking.Bywearingit,walkerscansaveenergyandgofurtherwithoutfeelingtired.B.OrCamisanapptohelppeoplebetterhearthespeakerwhenitisnoisy.Withitshelpuserscanchoosewhichvoicetolistentowhenmanypeoplearetalking.C.Amperaisabikeunderastandingdesk.Youcanrideitathomewhilepoweringyourcomputer.Itisgoodforbothkeepinghealthyandsavingenergy.D.BMindisthefirstsmartmirrorformentalhealth.Itcantellhowyouarefeelingandofferusefuladvicetohelpwithpressure.E.Ouraisasmartring.Itcanbeconnectedtoyoursmartphoneanddonearlyeverythingthatasmartwatchdoes,likesleepandhealthtracking(跟踪).F.Anzusmartglassesmakepeoplelookcool.Userscanmakehands-freecalls,enjoymusic,andprotecttheireyesagainstbluelight.31．Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking.32．Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway.33．Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes.34．Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress.35．Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace.阅卷人三、语法填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalartsinChina.Known36．thekingofanimals,thelionisasymbolofpowerinChineseculture.Peopleperformtheliondance37．(drive)awayevils(邪恶)andbringgoodluck.Theliondance38．(operate)bytwodancersinalioncostume.Thelion'sheadis39．(main)madeofbambooorwood.Thelion'sbodyismadeofcoloredcloth.Dancersoftenwearfurpantsandshoesthatare40．samecolorastheirtops.Theliondanceisusuallyseenduring41．(culture)celebrationsandtraditionalfestivals.Overtheyears,ithasdevelopedintotwomaintypes,NorthernLionDanceandSouthernLionDance.42．bothformssharesomesimilarities,theyshowdifferencesinmanyways.Forexample,theNorthernLionDanceismoreplayful.Ittriestoshowthelion'scharacterand43．(behave).TheSouthernLionDanceismoreexpressive.Manypeopleareimpressedby44．(it)energeticmovementssuchasstandingonwoodenstakes(木桩)toclimbhighandshakingthehair.Sofar,theliondance45．(spread)throughouttheworldwithChineseimmigrants(移民).Nowitisenjoyedbypeopleofallages.阅卷人四、书面表达(15分)得分46．假如你是学生李华，你校下周将举办主题为"我最敬佩的人"英文征集比赛活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿。人物介绍如职业等。人物品格请列出至少三点，如有责任感等，并适当举例说明。人物影响请列出至少一点他/她对你的影响。要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。ThepersonIadmiremostDearteachersandfellowstudents,……Thanksforyourattention!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在独木舟旅行中，原本不会游泳的约翰在紧急关头表现出色，英勇地救出了落水的尼基，最终获得了特别奖励，并得到了之前对他有偏见的游泳明星尼基的认可。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他很担心，因为他不知道如何游泳。play玩；swim游泳；move移动；jump跳。根据前文Everybodywasexcitedbeforethecanoeing(独木舟)tripexceptJohn.可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。2．句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了一个游泳课程。course课程；club俱乐部；boat船；video视频。前文Hewasworriedbecausehedidn'tknowhowto……可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。3．句意：最后，他通过了测试。ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据"workedhardforweeks"可知，他最终通过测试。故选D。4．句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不愿意和他交朋友。shy害羞；late晚；proud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文"Asaswimmingstar"作为一个游泳明星，所以很骄傲。故选C。5．句意：水流的速度加快，我们的船翻了。turnedover翻身；sailedaway远航；setoff出发；wentahead提前。根据后文"WewereallthrownintothewaterexceptbigJohn!"可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。6．句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文"becametheonlyoneinthecanoe"可知，很幸运。故选C。7．句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中.。insilence安静；indanger危险；indoubt不确定；injoy很开心。根据"Shewasshoutingforhelpbecauseshedidn'twearherlifejacket!"可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。8．句意：约翰用尽全身力气划着船，逆着湍急的水流，把尼基救了出来。strength力量；knowledge知识；support支持；thought想法。根据后文"JohnpaddledtheboathardagainsttherushingwaterandpulledNickyout"可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。9．句意：他表现得像个英雄！fought打架；waved挥手；shouted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。10．句意：后来，约翰因英勇行为而获得特别奖。honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Luen在纽约通过误解"greenonions"一词的含义并最终从邻居Sam那里得知真相，学到了英语单词字面意思与实际含义可能不符的教训。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。11．细节题。根据第一段中"AsaChinesestudent,LuenvalueseverychancetolearnanduseEnglish."可知，Luen来自中国。故选A。12．细节题。根据第二段中"Sohepeeled(剥)someonionstocheckthecolorinside.Luckily,thewhiteonionhadalittlebitofgreeninside."可知，为了找到"绿"洋葱，Luen把一些洋葱去皮，看看里面的颜色。故选D。13．细节题。根据第三段中"Samlaughedandexplainedthatagreenonionisadifferentkindofonion.Itisayoungonionwithgreenshoots.Itswhitebulbendhasnotfullydeveloped."可知，agreenonion是一种有白色小鳞茎的小洋葱。故选C。14．细节题。根据最后一段中"Luen'sfaceturnedredafterhearingSam'sexplanation,buthewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords."可知，故事的结尾，Luen觉得尴尬，但也很高兴学习了一门新语言。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"hewasalsopleasedtolearnalessonaboutEnglishwords"并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Luen在纽约留学时帮邻居买"绿"洋葱而发生的囧事，经过邻居的解释后，尽管Luen觉得尴尬，但也学习了一门新语言，所以B项符合。故选B。【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了加州政府通过释放数百万只经特殊处理的雄性果蝇，有效控制了果蝇的数量，这一计划取得了显著成效。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节题。根据第一段"Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishardtokeeptheproductsfreeofthem."可知，农民对果蝇最大的担忧是它们很难摆脱，即它们很难远离。故选B。17．细节题。根据第二段"Medflieslayeggsinsidethepoorfruitsorvegetables.Whentheeggsbreak,theyturnintowormsthatcanseriouslydamagetheproducts.…Oncethedamagedfruitsandvegetablesaresenttootherplaces,theMedfliesspreadandreproduceatasurprisinglyfastspeed."可知，苍蝇在劣质的水果或蔬菜里产卵。当卵破裂时，它们会变成蠕虫，严重破坏产品。一旦受损的水果和蔬菜被送到其他地方，果蝇就会以惊人的速度传播和繁殖。故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据第三段"Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thelocalgovernmentsetupaquarantinearea(隔离区)wherenofruits,nuts,orvegetablescanbemovedout.Meanwhile,itdevelopedaprogramtokeepMedfliesundercontrol...theseMedfliesallhavebeentreatedwithaspecialmethodtomakesurethattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies."可知，本段主要讲述了防止果蝇扩散的方法。故选C。19．词义猜测题。根据"ThegovernmentsaysthenumberofMedfliesinCaliforniahasshrunkbyover90%.NowwecanfightMedflieswithMedflies!"可知，政府表示，加州果蝇的数量已经减少了90%以上。现在我们可以用果蝇对抗果蝇了！因此划线的词"shrunk"最可能得意思是"减少"。故选A。20．文章出处题。根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了加州政府通过释放数百万只经特殊处理的雄性果蝇，有效控制了果蝇的数量。因此我们可能从一本科学杂志中阅读到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了75年前在毛泽东领导下，中共离开西柏坡前往北京，如今一条新旅游线路创建以纪念这一历史事件，该线路连接相关著名地点，人们可循此了解更多细节并从中获取鼓励。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。21．推理判断题。根据第一段"UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago."可知，75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。由此可推断出，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的时间是1949年。故选D。22．细节题。根据第二段"Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain."可知，他们去颐和园是为了休息。故选A。23．推理判断题。根据第三段"ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.（它还位于北京—张家口铁路上，这是第一条在没有外国帮助的情况下由中国工程师设计和建造的铁路。始建于1905年，四年后清华园火车站建成。）"可知，1905年以前，铁路是由中国人和外国人修建的。故选C。24．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段开门见山，介绍了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的，通过讲述了75年前，在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京。毛泽东将这段重要的旅程比作中国古代的"进京赶考"，为他们北上在北京建立了一个新中国的故事引出下文；第二、三段介绍了在毛泽东的带领下，中国共产党离开了西柏坡村去北京的历程和建造清华园火车站的历程；最后一段，主要讲述了通过跟随路线图，人们可以找到历史旅程的更多细节，并从回忆中获得鼓励，重申主题。所以篇章结构应该是：总分总。故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据第一段中"Anewtravelroute(线路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent."和最后一段中"Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories."可知，本文主要讲述了新的旅行路线是为了纪念一个历史事件而创作的。由此可知，C选项"旅游路线纪念中国共产党的历史征程"作为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．F；30．D【解析】【分析】本文提供了一些关于如何介绍两个不认识但有共同点的朋友相识并促进他们友谊的建议。

选项意思：

A.讲一些笑话来振奋他们的精神。

B.你真的希望他们有成为朋友的机会。

C.你可以带他们去聚会的某个安静的地方。

D.你最好留下来继续谈话。

E.你最好先让他们交换电话号码。

F.现在你的朋友可能会想知道你为什么让他们见面。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。26．根据上文"Youhavetwoclosefriendswhodon'tknoweachotherbuthavealotincommon."及下文"Nowyouneedtosetupameetingandintroducethetwo."可知，此处指想把两个朋友介绍给对方认识，并让他们成为朋友，选项B"你真的希望他们有成为朋友的机会。"符合语境。故选B。27．根据上文"Whynotbringthetwotogethertoapartyandletthemmeetfacetoface?"可知，此处与把两个朋友带到聚会上并相互介绍有关，选项C"你可以带他们去聚会的某个安静的地方。"符合语境。故选C。28．根据上文"Trytobeniceandfun."可知，此处与友善以及有趣有关，选项A"讲一些笑话来振奋他们的精神。"符合语境。故选A。29．根据下文"Itisyourresponsibilitytotellthemthereason."可知，此处与询问原因有关，选项F"现在你的朋友可能会想知道你为什么让他们见面。"符合语境。故选F。30．根据上文"Onceyourfriendsfinishtheintroduction,don'tleaverightaway!"可知，一旦你的朋友们完成介绍，不要马上离开，而是待在那里，选项D"你最好留下来继续谈话。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．F；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了六种有用的发明。

【点评】考查配对阅读，做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据"Joyceworksfromhome.Sheplanstodosomethingtokeepfitwhileworking."可知，乔伊斯在家工作。她计划在工作的同时做些事情来保持健康。C选项"Ampera是站立式桌子下面的一辆自行车。你可以在家里一边开车一边给电脑充电。这对保持健康和节约能源都有好处。"与之相对应。故选C。32．根据"Arthurhurthislegsinanaccident.Heoftenfeelstiredafterwalkingalongway."可知，亚瑟在一次事故中伤了腿。走了很长一段路后，他经常感到累。A选项"WIRobotics是为行走困难的人设计的机器人。通过佩戴它，步行者可以节省能量，走得更远而不感到疲倦。"与之相对应。故选A。33．根据"Bellelovesmusic.Sheislookingforanewpairofglassestoprotecthereyes."可知，贝儿喜欢音乐。她正在寻找一副新眼镜来保护她的眼睛。F选项"Anzu智能眼镜让人看起来很酷。用户可以拨打免提电话，欣赏音乐，保护眼睛免受蓝光的伤害。"与之相对应。故选F。34．根据"Ryanoftenfeelsnervousbeforetheexam.Hewantstoknowhowtofightstress."可知，瑞安在考试前经常感到紧张。他想知道如何对抗压力。D选项"BMind是第一款心理健康的智能镜子。它可以告诉你的感受，并提供有用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。"与之相对应。故选D。35．根据"Kellyhastroubleinhearing.Shecan'thearthespeakersclearlyinanoisyplace."可知，凯利听力有困难。在嘈杂的地方，她听不清说话的声音。B选项"OrCam是一款应用程序，可以帮助人们在嘈杂时更好地听到说话者的声音。有了它的帮助，当很多人在说话时，用户可以选择听哪个声音。"与之相对应。故选B。【答案】36．as；37．todrive；38．isoperated；39．mainly；40．the；41．cultural；42．Although/Though；43．behaviour/behavior；44．its；45．hasspread【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国流行的传统艺术——舞狮，包括其象征意义、表演方式、文化庆祝活动中的应用以及南北舞狮的不同特点，并指出舞狮已随着华人移民传播到世界各地，受到各年龄段人们的喜爱。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：狮子被称为万兽之王，在中国文化中是权力的象征。beknownas"被称为，作为……而出名"，固定短语。故填as。37．句意：人们表演舞狮来驱邪并带来好运。drive驱使，驱赶，