2024届甘肃省兰州市联片办中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届甘肃省兰州市联片办中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、AndrewlikesEnglish.Heitforeightyears.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

2、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

3、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

4、mybrothermyfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWandering（流浪地球）alot,bothof

themwanttoseeitagain.

A.Both;and.B.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;orD.Neither,nor

5、AnnieJeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.

A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto

6、---Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

---Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic.

A.in,ofB.in,forC.for,ofD.for.In

7、一I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

8、一Youhaveexploredthisforestforseveralmonths.Doyouhaveanydiscoveries?

—No,Idon't.Ididn'tseeanytigersatall.

A.introductionsB.findingsC.stories

9、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

10、一Dad,whatareyoulookingat?

—Anoldphoto.ItUkenalongtimeago.

A.liasB.wasC.doesD.is

II.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

TheBrownscometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Brown'sson,Bob,isnot1>becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendsto

playgames2

Onemorning,thereisaknock（敲门）atthedoor.Bob's3,Mrs.Brown,opensit.ItisMrs.White.She

comestoborrow（借）some4Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Browngiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereis

another（再一；另一个）knockatthedoor.Mrs.Brownopensitand5aboythere.“MynameisJackWhite,"he

says."Mymothergives6thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”"Well,thankyou,Jack,"saysMrs.Brown.“7and

meetmysonRoh.”

BobalsoasksJacktohavethecakeandmilk.Afterthat,theyplayfootballfor8hour.Nowtheyarefriends!

“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs,“saysBoh.AndJacktellshimthathismotheronlywantstomake

friendswithBob'smother,9shedoesn'tneedthetwoeggsactually（实际上）.

.lackhasacoolmother.It*s10tomakefriendslikethis.Andit*seasy,too!

1.A.fatB.healthyC.shortD.happy

2.A.forB.withC.atD.about

3.A.sisterB.fatherC.brotherD.mother

4.A.tomatoesB.breadC.eggsD.milk

5.A.looksB.soundsC.seesD.watches

6.A.youB.herC.himD.them

7.A.CometoB.ComeinC.CallatD.Thinkabout

8.A.anB.aC./D.the

9.A.orB.thenC.andD.after

10.A.,difficultB.usefulC.funD.boring

m.语法填空

12、SrikanthBolla,24yearsold,isthefirstblindCEOintheworld,whobuiltacompanyvaluedatover$75million.

Today,heconsidershimselftheL_（lucky）manintheword,notonlyhis2^_（succeed）,butalsoforhavinggreat

parentsandfriendswhoalwaysstandbyhim.

WhenSrikanthwasborn,someofhis（parent）friendsandrelativesthemnottokeephim,becauseitwasdifficultfor

apoorfamily4.（raise）ablindbaby.Buthisparentsdidn'tfollowthem.TheydecidedtogiveSrikanthapositive,

lovingenvironment.

LifewasnoteasyforSrikanth.Hehadtofacemanychallengesallhislife.He51_（refuse）byhisvillageschool.Sohehad

togotoschoolforspecialchildren.Hedidverywellinstudiesandalsodevelopedmanyhobbiessuchaschessand

cricket.LaterSrikanthfoundateacherwhowaskindenoughtoturnallhislessonsintoaudioclips,andhelpedhim

6.hisexams.

7.highschoolwasdifficultforablindstudent,Srikanthdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heworkedveryhardandtriedhisbest

togotoMT（麻省理工），andgraduatedfromuniversityin2012.Afterhisgraduation,hereturnedtoIndia,and

decidedtostarttoacompany9.employeddisabledpeoplelikehim.

Srikanthsaid,“Compassion（怜悯）isshowingsomebodythewaytoloveandgivingthemtheopportunitytogrowup.If

youdosomethinggood,it10.（come）backtoyou.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、

PacificScienceCenterGuide

♦PacificScienceCenter

Since4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience,math

andtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducation

toclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Infact,weofferyoumorethanknowledge.

♦VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don,tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityor

souvenir（纪念品）torememberyourvisit.ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4,rightnexttotheLastDome.

♦Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks.Thecafeis

upstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends.

♦Rental（出租的）information

YoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance.IDneeded.

4.PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike.

A.science,mathandEnglishB.history,mathandtechnology

C.science*mathandtechnologyD.history,mathandEnglish

2.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding4.B.InBuilding4.

C.AttheLastDome.D.AttheDennyWayEntrance.

494.Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?

A.IDcard.B.TicketC.MoneyD.Mobilephone.

6.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs.B.Toguideyouwheretohavelunch.

C.Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs.D.Toguideyouroundthecenter

B

14、Imaginehavinganidea,drawingitonpaper,bringingittoastoreandseeingitturnedintoanobject.Thisisnow

possiblewiththehelpof3Dprinters.Suchmachineswereonceusedjustbyuniversitiesandbigcompanies,butnow,

storeswith3DprintingservicesareappearingaroundtheUnitedStates.

BryanJaycoxandhiswifeopenedTheBuildShopLLCinLosAngelestwoyearsago.TheJaycoxsoffer3Dprinting

classesandservicesforanyonewhoisinterested.

“Ithink3Dprintingisgoingtobehuge.It'sgoingtohaveahugeinfluenceonsocietyasawhole."saysKiChongTran,

oneofthestudentsinarecentclass.Heplanstoopena3DprintingbusinessinCambodia（柬埔寨）.

3DprintingservicesarecomingintoAmericanpeople'slife.TheUPSStoreisanationwideretailer（零售商）that

providescopyingandotherservices.TheUPSStorerecentlyput3Dprintersinthreeofitsindependently-ownedstores.

BurkeJonesownsoneofthestoresinSanDiego.

“Thedemandhasbeenamazing.Therehasbeenalotofinterestfrompeople.Ifsbeenmuchmorethan1wouldhave

imagined.”

TheUPSStoreplanstoadd3Dprintersinthreemorestores.

For$11,someoneuseda3Dprintertoproducetwosmallplasticpartsaspartofaknuckle（指节）forahand.Heworks

forthecompanywhichistestingfingerprosthetics（假肢）.Hesaysthesame-dayornext-dayprintingserviceswillspeed

uptestingofpartsandgetthemtopatientsfaster.

Staples,anAmericanstore,isselling3Dprintersonitswebsiteforaslowasabout$1,300.Aswithanytechnology-

expertsexpecttheprintingspeedtoincreaseandthepricetogodown.

BryanJaycoxrequires$15anhourtoprintanobject.Healsosetsthepricedependingonthesizeoftheobjectandup

to$50anhourfordesignandlaborservices.

MrJaycoxthinksthatwithinfiveyears,ButKiChongTransayseventoday'stechnology

canmakeadifferenceinadevelopingcountrylikeCambodia.

“With3Dprintingyoucangivethemtools,sotheyareresponsiblemorefortheirowndevelopmentandtheylearnskills

beyondjustlikelearningEnglishandbecomingatourguideorsomethinglikethat.Youcanactuallycreatethingsthat

givevaluetotheworld.^^

Hesaysit'snotjustCambodiabutanywherewherethereisa3Dprinter,itcanturnagoodideaintoreality.

1.Whatcan3Dprintersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Comeupwithanidea.

B.Drawonapieceofpaper.

C.Helpuserstospendlessmoney.

D.Turnanideaintoaphysicalobject.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthispassage?

A.Makensers,lifehetten

B.Makefriendswithusers.

C.Make3Dprinterseasiertouse.

D.Use3Dprinterstomakemoney.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.3Dprintingisbecomingpopularintheworld.

B.Thereisno3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.TheUPSStoreisthebiggest3Dprintingcompany.

D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thefutureof3Dprintingintheworld.

B.The3DprintingbusinessinCambodia.

C.Thedevelopmentandgrowthof3Dprintingbusiness.

D.The3Dprintingclassesandservicesindifferentplaces.

C

15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewereno

plants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.

Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.This

darksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushas

beenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.

Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon'tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,but

chemicalfertilizers（化月巴）arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itis

bettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.

Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.SometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoarivenPeople

shouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearsto

makehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?

1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon.

A.animalB.plantC.soil

2.Theword“humus“meansinChinese.

A.微生物B.腐殖土C.粘土

3.Weshouldtokeepthesoil.

A.giveninrefertilizers

B.makemorehumus

C.growmoretreesandgrass

4.Wcshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because.

A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumus

B.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrow

C.AandB

5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe.

A.Soilisnecessarytopeople

B.Soil'sfoodischemicalfertilizers

C.Humusishardtomak

D

16、Saying“thankyou“isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we'rebrought

uptobekindandpolite.

So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhenuthankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude（感激）？

Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudefinishedaheadof“thankyou“inapoll（投票）of

3,000people.

Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal（非正式的）“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuch

expressionsas"ta","great"and"niceone”.

So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?

Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself."Cheers“isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,

whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers“bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itis

alsoculturallyaccurate.

“Ta"wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwith

phrasessuchas“niceone"，and“wonderful”.

Interestingly,onewordthatdidn'tmakeitintothetop20was"thanks".But"thanks"canbeuseful,asitisableto

bridgethedividebetween“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.

Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome","brilliant”

and“youstar“cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone'saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareon

thereceivingendofa“new"thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem"，or“sure”.

Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,

simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver'sconsideration.

Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou^^isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnot

worryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.

Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline（衰退）.Peoplearetiredofseeingtheir

actsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon'tthinkthatyour“thankyou^^wasuselessortooformal.

Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou"，youmadesomeone'sday.

1.（小题1）Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat.

A.peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadays

B.therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitude

C.”thankyou“isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitude

D.therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword^accurate^inParagraph5mean?

A.Clearandexact.

B.Simplebutstrange.

C.Shortandinformal.

D.Informalbutpopular.

3.（小题3）Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?

A.Sure.B.Noproblem.C.Ta.D.Youstar.

4.（4、题4）Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto.

A.helpothersbehavewell

B.showtheirgratitudetoothers

C.continuetheirlanguagelearning

D.stopworryingaboutsocialactivities

E

17、Doyouhavehardrubbish?WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeach

family.Belowaresomeguidelinesaboutourhardrubbishcollectionservice.

Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish:

Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture（家具）

TVS,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etccan'tbecollected

Bookingyourhardrubbishcollection:

Wehaveweeklycollectionsofhardrubbish.YoucanbookyourcollectionwhenitsuitsyouCalluson92988000

between8amand5pmMondaytoFriday.

Puttingyourhardrubbishout:

Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyard（院子）beforethecollectionday.Ifnot,

youcannotbookthecollectionagain

Ifyouwouldliketoreadmoreinformationonhardrubbishcollection^youcan.

Ifyouhaveadviceonhardrubbishcollection^pleasecontactuson551815orvisitusat5IIBurwoodHighay

1.Thecompanyoffersfreehardrubbishcollectionserviceforeachfamily.

A.onceaweekB.twiceayearC.threetimesayearD.onceamonth

2.Whatcanbecollectedashardrubbish?

A.GlassB.FridgesC.ClothesD.Chemicals

3.Beforethecollectionday,youhaveto.

A.putatyourhardrubbishintoaboxB.call551815tobookthecollection

C.putthehardrubbishoutofyourhouseD.fillintheformonthecompany'swebsite

F

18、

IQofstudentsisveryhighwhenastrongwindcomes.Butafterthestrongwind,theirIQis10%

Darren

lower.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.

Weatheraffectspeople'sfeelingsstrongly.Wintermaybeasadtimeforthinpeoplewhilefatpeople

Lance

mayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.

Lowpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesorinshopson

Oscar

low-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18,C.

1.Wecanlearnthatstudents