辽宁省抚顺市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

辽宁省抚顺市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、单项选择，从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共15分，每小题1分)1．Thelivinginthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.A．instructions B．resolutions C．introductions D．conditions2．—I'mvery.Couldyoupleasepourmesomewater?—Noproblem.A．natural B．thirsty C．excellent D．general3．—MyfamilyaregoingtoKunmingforthesummervacationnextmonth.—Really?Enjoythere!A．herself B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves4．Thebabygirlwon'tsleeppeacefullyhermotherliesbesideher.A．if B．because C．when D．unless5．—Don'tworryaboutyourmath.—Ifyouyourefforts,you'llmakegreatprogressinit.A．double B．discuss C．divide D．doubt6．Nowit'srainingandthewindisblowinghard.A．clearly B．heavily C．normally D．secretly7．—MustIreturnthebooktothelibrarytomorrow?—No,you.Youcanbringitbacksometimenextweek.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．don't8．Joeatealotanddidlittleexercise,sohethreepoundsinafewdays.A．turnedon B．cameon C．puton D．goton9．—Mybrother'shobbyisplayingtheerhu.—Heitforsixyears.A．plays B．played C．wasplaying D．hasplayed10．—Peteroftenhelpstheoldgotheroad.—Heissokind!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．over B．across C．through D．opposite11．—DoyouenjoyJay'ssongs?—Ofcourse.Notonlymysisterbutalsomyparentshisfans.A．are B．is C．were D．was12．—Lookatthetreesneartheschoollibrary.—Theylastyear.A．planted B．wereplanting C．wereplanted D．areplanted13．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewprogramonCCTV?—Wonderful!It'stheprogramIhaveeverwatched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst14．—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A．whenitwillrain B．howtheweatherisC．wheretherewillberain D．whattheweatherwillbelike15．—CouldyoupleasepassmetheCDonthetable?—.A．That'sOK B．That'sright C．Withpleasure D．Ihopeso二、补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A.Whohashelpedyoumost?B.I'mgoingtothebookstore.C.Thenshecalledoutmyname.D.Oh,doyourememberAmy?E.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?F.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.G.Didyougethermobilephonenumber?A:What'syourplanfortoday,Lucy?B:16．Willyoujoinme,Emma?A:No,Iwentthereyesterday.17．Shewasourclassmateinjuniorhighschool.B:Wait…Doyoumeantheonlygirlwithcurlyhair?A:Yes,exactly.18．B:Inthiscity?Really?Didyoumeetherbyaccident?A:Yes.Atfirst,shewasstaringatme,butIwasn'tsurethatshewasAmy.19．Wetalkedalot.B:20．A:Yes.Hereitis.B:Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.三、完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。28-year-oldNthobogaSamokwaselivesinasmallvillageinBotswana,Africa.Everyschoolday,aftersendinghersonstotakeabustoschool,shegoestoworkwithoutworriesabouttheboys'.21．.Butmorethantwoyearsago,shecouldhardlyimaginesuchathing.Thischangeis22．becauseoftheElephantsExpress(快运)buses.Samokwase'svillageisinaspecialareainBotswana.Inthatarea,the23．ofelephantsandhumansarealmostthesameinnumber.Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.Sohuman-elephantsconflicts(冲突)arevery24．there.Samokwase'sfamilywent25．adifficulttimebecauseoftheconflict.Fouryearsago,anelephantattacked(袭击)herfather26．hewasonhiswayhome.Peopletookhimtohospital,27．thedayendedindisaster(灾难).ThismadeSamokwaseverysad,andshealso28．alotabouthersons.Theboyshadtowalkalongwaytoschooleveryday.Therewasagreatpossibilitythattheywouldmeetelephantsontheirway.29．,in2020,theElephantExpressbusesarrived.Thebuseshelpferry(运送)villagersandmedicalworkers.Now,theyarerunninginmanyvillagesinthatarea.Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.What'smore,asitissafeto30．,morepeopleinthevillagesgetbetterhealthcareandmorechildrengotoschool.Thebusesaretrulyabighelp!21．A．stress B．score C．safety D．silence22．A．both B．all C．neither D．none23．A．pioneers B．positions C．purposes D．populations24．A．common B．creative C．central D．caring25．A．by B．with C．through D．for26．A．when B．until C．because D．though27．A．and B．so C．or D．but28．A．warned B．wasted C．worried D．weighed29．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Differently D．Politely30．A．train B．travel C．treat D．trade四、阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。DearJane,Thanksalotforworkingwithmetoorganizesuchagoodevent.Peoplewerethankfultousforourhardwork.Throughtheevent,theylearnedmoreaboutgreenenergy.Besides,everybodythankedusforreachingouttoallthepartsofthecitytoteachthemhowtousegreenenergyathome.Duringourone-weekevent,wehelpedmorethan300people.Thiswaspossiblebecauseofyou.Again,thankyousomuch!JohnsonMillerDearMr.Miller,Ihopeyouarewell.I'msogladthatyouhadmeonyourteam.Youareagreatteamleader.Iwanttothankyouforthetimeyouspentguidingme.ThemonthIspentwithallofyouisoneofthebesttimesofmycollegelife.Ihaveheardthatyouwillorganizeanothereventlaterthisyear.IhopethatIcanworkwithyouagain.It'smypleasuretohaveachancetolearnsomethingfromyou.JaneGreen31．Theeventwasprobablyabout.A．colleges B．greenenergyC．teamwork D．volunteergroups32．Howlongdidtheeventlast?A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth. D．Twomonths.33．JaneGreenisa.A．cityleader B．housesellerC．collegestudent D．schoolteacher34．Janehopestonext.A．improveherstudiesB．movetoanothercityC．organizeaneventbyherselfD．takepartinMr.Miller'snewevent35．Thematerialaboveistwo.A．e-mails B．stories C．notices D．invitations根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。OnacolddayinDecember,Jacktookhisdog,Coco,outforawalk.Outsidethefrontdoor,thewholeworldwaslikeawaterwonderland:therewereicicles(冰柱)hangingfromthetrees.Cocowasexcitedtobeoutside.Jacksmiledashewalkedinthecoldair.Hehadn'tbeenallowedtogooutsidefortwodaysbecauseoftheheavysnow!TheywalkedthroughJack'sneighborhood,passingpeoplewholookedgladtobeoutside,too.Afewblocksdown,JacksawhisfriendMikebuildingasnowman."Hi,Mike!"Jackcalledout.Hewalkedovertothesnowman."Hey,Jack.Youwanttohelp?"Mikeasked.JackaskedCocotoplayaroundMike'smailbox.Together,JackandMikebuiltanamazingsnowman.Whentheywerealldone,Mike'smomcameoutsidetoseetheirwork."Thisisanamazingsnowman!"shesaid."Doyouwanthotchocolate?""Sure,thanks"saidMikeandJack.ThetwokidsandCocoranintothehouseandwarmedup.Afteraboutanhour,Jackdecidedtogohome.AshewassayinggoodbyetoMikeandhismother,Cocoranoutintotheyard.Allofasudden,Cocojumpedupandgavethesnowmanabigbearhug."Oh,no!"Jackshoutedandranouttothesnowman,whichwasnowapileof(一堆)snowontheground.Mikeandhismomwentoutbehindhim.AllthreelookeddownatthepileofthesnowandthenatCoco,whowaslookingupatthem,smiling.Jackapologizedforthemess."That'sOK,"Mikesaid."Wecanbuildanotheronetomorrow.Oh,maybetomorrowwecanbuildasnow-dog."36．HowmightJackfeelwhenhewentoutofthedoor?A．Worried. B．Lonely. C．Scared. D．Happy.37．invitedJacktobuildasnowman.A．Histeacher B．Hisfriend C．Hiscousin D．Hismother38．WhatdidJackdoafterhefinishedbuildingthesnowman?A．Hemadeasnowdog. B．Heplayedwithhisdog.C．Hehadsomehotchocolate. D．Hegavethesnowmanahug.39．Theunderlinedword"apologized"inthelastparagraphmeans""inEnglish.A．saidsorry B．gaveadviceC．paidattention D．broughthappiness40．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Acutedog B．AgreatdayinthesnowC．Alongwinter D．Abeautifulneighborhood根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。HaveyoueverheardofBrazil?DoyouknowthereisaverybigcitynamedSaoPaulothere?It'sgrowingfast.Everyyear,therearemorecarsandmotorcycles(摩托车)ontheroads.Butnotenoughnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Thecity'straffichasbecomesoannoyingthatsometimestherearetrafficjams(堵塞)100kilometerslong!Travelingacrossthecitycantakehours.Butinahelicopter(直升飞机),itcantakejustafewminutes.Therearenowabout500helicoptersinthecity,andtheycanbeseenandheard—flyingatalltimesofthedayandnight.SaoPaulohasbecomefamousforhavingsomanyhelicopters.TiagoGomezisabusinessmanfromSaoPaulowhooftenuseshelicopterstotravelaroundthecity."Iuseahelicoptertaxialmosteveryday,"hesays."Apilotfliesmetomybusinessmeetingsandattheendofthedayhetakesmebacktomyhomeoutsidethecity.Peoplesometimestellmeit'sawasteofmoney,butI'mabusyman.Ican'twaitintrafficjamsforhours.Timeismoney.Soforme,helicoptersaregreat."Butmanypeopledon'tagree.ProfessorKathyFerreiraisatransportationexpertwhohasstudiedthecity'strafficproblems."Iunderstandwhywealthypeopleusehelicopters,"saysFerreira,"butit'snotgoodforthecity.They'renoisyandthey'rebadfortheenvironment.Also,wereallyneedtodosomethingaboutSaoPaulo'strafficproblems.Butthatisn'tgoingtohappenifallthewealthy,importantpeoplejustflyoverthestreetsandpaynoattentiontotheproblemsbelowthem."41．Theunderlinedword"annoying"inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.A．恼人的 B．壮观的 C．易变的 D．灵活的42．InSaoPaulo,helicopters.A．causelittlenoise B．areenjoyedbyallthepeopleC．canworkatnight D．areascheapasmostofthecars43．TiagoGomezoftentakesahelicopterto.A．enjoythecity'sbeauty B．gotoandfromworkC．gotomeetwealthypeople D．studythecity'strafficproblems44．Asfortheuseofhelicopters,KathyFerreira.A．supportsit B．isagainstitC．doesn'tcareaboutitatall D．agreeswithmanybusinessmen45．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．TointroduceausualdayofabusinessmanfromSaoPaulo.B．TowarnthetransportationexpertsofSaoPaolo'strafficjams.C．ToprovideagoodwaytosolveSaoPaulo'strafficproblems.D．TodescribesomethingunusualabouttransportationinSaoPaolo.根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。InalloftheJurassicParkmovies,dinosaursarethestarsoftheshow.Thewaythedinosaurslookandmoveisamazing—theyseemsoreal.Butdinosaurshaven'tlivedonourplanetforthelast65millionyears.Sohowdofilmmakersbringthemtolife?Theyoftenaskpaleontologists(古生物学家)forhelp.Apaleontologist,TylerLyson,hasbeeninterestedindinosaurssincehewasachild.HegrewupinthecountrysideinthewesternUnitedStatesandfoundhisfirstdinosaurfossil(化石)whenhewasonlysixyearsold.Lysonsaysthebestwaytolearnaboutdinosaursistolookatfossils.Fossilsandfootprintshelpscientistsunderstandhowdinosaurslooked,movedandlived.Filmmakersusefossilsandotherresearchfrompaleontologiststobuilddinosaursfortheirmovies.Thedinosaurbuildershavetodecidewhatcolorthedinosaursare,whatpatternsthedinosaurshave,howlongtheirtailsare...Anotherveryimportantthingthathelpsbringdinosaurstolifeisthecomputer.Afterdinosaurbuildersmakedinosaurmodels,theyputpicturesofthemintoacomputer,andthenuseCGI—computer-generatedimagery(计算机生成影像)tomakethemmove.FilmmakershaveusedCGIforallthedinosaursintheJurassicParkmovies.Paleontologistsstillhavealotofquestionsaboutdinosaurs.Whatdidtheysoundlike?Howdidtheylookforfood?Whatdidtheyeat?Theanswerstothesequestionswillhelpfilmmakerscreateevenmorerealisticdinosaursthaneverbefore.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto?A．Paleontologists. B．Thelast65millionyears.C．Dinosaurs. D．TheJurassicParkmovies.47．Lysonthinksisthebestwaytolearnaboutdinosaurs.A．readingbooks B．watchingmoviesC．goingtothecountryside D．lookingatfossils48．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthethirdparagraph?A．Buttheyalsohavetoimagine. B．Buttheyalsohavetoinfluence.C．Buttheyalsohavetoinvite. D．Buttheyalsohavetoincrease.49．What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A．WhyCGIispopular.B．Whyfilmmakersbuilddinosaurs.C．Howdinosaurmodelsarebroughttolife.D．Whatquestionspaleontologistsstillhave.50．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Lyson'sinterestindinosaursstartedyoung.B．Somepaleontologistsalsomakedinosaurmovies.C．Dinosaursappearedonourplanet65millionyearsago.D．Paleontologistshavealreadyknownwhatdinosaurssoundedlike.五、补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Excuseme.51．?B:Sure.JustwalkalongZhongshanRoadandturnleftatthethirdcrossing.ThengodownGuangmingStreet.YoucanseetheCentralHospitalonyourright.A:52．?B:It'sonly20minutes'walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.(Atthehospital)A:Goodafternoon,doctor!C:Goodafternoon!53．?A:(Lookingatthedoctor,smiling)Well,I'mfeelingquitewell.Hey,Alan,I'mheretoseeyou.Doyourememberme?(Alanlookedupatthemaninsurprise)C:Wow!YouareTony,mydearfriend,right?A:Yes.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears.C:That'sright.Howfastthetimewentby!A:Yeah!Iknowyouwantedtobeadoctorwhenyouwereyoung.Andyourdreamcametrue.Bytheway,54．?C:I'vebeenadoctorheresincetenyearsago.I'mproudofmyjob.Andwhatdoyoudonow?A:I'mateacherinourjuniorhighschool.Well,areyoufreetonight?Shallwehavedinnertogether?C:55．.Wouldyoumindwaitingafewminutesforme?A:No,notatall.I'llwaitforyouattheteahouseacrossfromthehospital.C:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)56．令我们吃惊的是，那座山全年覆盖着雪。,themountainiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.57．现在他的弟弟正在院子里追一只小狗。Hisbrotheralittledogintheyardnow.58．接受我的建议，否则你将为你现在所做的事情付出代价。Takemyadvice,oryouwhatyouaredoingnow.59．John放学回来时顺便去了他姑姑家。Johnhisaunt'shousewhenhecamebackfromschool.60．昨天，我觉得被忽略了，因为他们没有带我去听音乐会。Iyesterdaybecausetheydidn'ttakemetotheconcert.61．她爷爷的花园多美啊！62．那个会议已经结束一个小时了吗？63．我不知道这件夹克衫是否是由丝绸制成的。七、阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文Ifyouhaveasweettooth,themulti-layeroilcakeissomethingyoucan'tmiss.ItisfamousinYangzhou,Jiangsu.Themulti-layeroilcakehas64layersanditisintheshapeofadiamond(菱形).Betweenthelayersareoilandsugar,makingitsweetandsoft.Therearecandiedstrips(糖条)ofwintermelononthetop.What'sthesecrettocreatingthelayers?Foldthedough(面团)againandagain,addingplentyofsugarandoilalongtheway.Soundseasy?⑴That'saspecialskillwhichpeopleneedtospendtimepracticing.64．PeopleinYangzhou,bothyoungandold,liketoeatthemulti-layeroilcakeatbreakfast.②Theyregarditasasweetwaytostartaday.65．八、完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)insteadhowonethemwhatborrowwhilethicknessonpersonbelievealthoughKnife-cutnoodlesorDaoxiaoNoodlesarewell-knownaroundChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalfoodinShanxiProvinceand66．ofthe"toptennoodlesinChina".Thenoodlesare67．inthecenterbutsoftaroundtheedges(边缘).Themostpopularwaytoenjoyknife-cutnoodlesistocoatthenoodleswitharichmeatsauce(酱)Itis68．thatknife-cutnoodleswerefirstmadeatthebeginningoftheYuanDynasty(朝).Atthattime,thegovernmentdidn'tallowpeopletohave69．weapons(武器)—evenknivesforcooking.70．tenfamiliescouldsharejustoneknife.71．anoldwomanwaspreparinglunchoneday,sheaskedherhusband72．theknifefromtheirneighbor.Butthehusbandfoundthat73．neighborwasusingit.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoandwentback.74．hiswayhome,hefoundathinpieceofironandtookithome.Thecouplethoughtabout75．touseitandthehusbandcameupwiththeideaofcuttingthenoodles.Fromthenon,thiswayofmakingnoodlesgotpopularinShanxi.九、任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。A13.08-meter-highlanternappearedinHongKonginJune,2022.ItsetanewGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargesthanginglanternintheworld.ThemanbehindthelanternisXiaZhongjian.Xiais61yearsoldandlivesinHongKong.Hestartedtoworkasapapercraftsman(手艺人)morethan40yearsago.AnditisnotthefirsttimethatXiahassetaworldrecord.In2017,hemadealanternoverninemetershigh,takinghomeaGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargesthanginglantern.ButtherecordwassoonbrokenbyaJapanese.Towintherecordback,Xiaandhisteamspentabouttwoyearsmakingthe13.08-meter-highlantern.Andtheirhardworkpaidoff."Ourancestorsdevelopedandhandeddowntheskillofpapercraftingtous.Wecan'tlosetoothers,"Xiasaid."Andweshouldpassitdown."Inthepast,thereweremanyexcellentpapercraftsmen.However,astraditionsgivewaytothemoderncitylifestyle,onlyafewyoungpeopleknowabouttheskill.Butnow,peoplearerealizingthattheskillofpapercraftingisanimportantpartoftraditionalcultureinHongKong.Andwiththehelpofthegovernment,Xiaandothercraftsmenarenowteachingstudentstheskill.XiabelievesthatwhereverChinesepeopleare,thereisalwaysademand(需求)forpapercraftsandthattherewillbemorepeoplewhoareinterestedinbeingapapercraftsmaninthefuture.76．Howhighisthelargesthanginglanternintheworldin2022?77．HowlonghasXiaworkedasapapercraftsman?78．ShouldpeoplepassdowntheskillofpapercraftingorthrowitawayaccordingtoXia?79．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheskillofpapercraftingnow?80．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?阅读下面短文，完成表格。Riceisaverycommonfoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.ItsbirthplaceFarmersgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinAsiamanyyearsago.Accordingtosomeoldbooks,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.HowpeoplegrowitRicecangrowindrysoil(土壤),butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesusetheirhandstodoalloftheworkofgrowingrice.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.ItsusePeopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Peopleuseittomakeanimalfeedandriceoil.Peoplemakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.Title:81．—averycommonfoodinlife82．Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowin83．OtherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.HowpeoplegrowitRicecangrowindrysoilandwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingrice84．.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.ItsuseThericeplant85．makeanimalfeedandriceoil.Peoplemakeotherusefulthingsinlifefromit.Besides,peopleburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.十、书面表达(共20分)86．根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。下个月你们学校将举行毕业典礼，其中有个才艺展示环节，要招聘五名学生。要求周末有时间，擅长讲故事、会拉小提琴或者会功夫。联系人王老师，电话：523-8866。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)StudentsWantedWeneedfivestudentsforthetalentshownextmonth.87．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词。假如你是九年级的一名学生，你的学校非常重视劳动教育，经常鼓励学生们参加劳动实践活动，在家帮助父母做家务。这个月学校将组织以"ThefirsttimeIdidhousework"为题的分享活动。请你结合自己的实际情况，谈谈第一次做家务的经历和感受吧！要求：

1.说明第一次做了哪个(些)家务及感受，可适当发挥。

2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯。

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。

4.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ThefirsttimeIdidhouseworkIt'snecessaryforusstudentstodosomehousework.Itcandevelopourindependenceandteachushowtolookafterourselves.

……

AlthoughthiswasthefirsttimeIdidhousework,Ilearnedalot.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：近年来农村的生活条件有了很大的改善。A：instructions说明；B：resolutions决心；C：introductions介绍；D：conditions条件。根据空格后inthecountryside，在农村，结合主语Theliving，生活，可知此处是指农村的生活条件得到了改善，应用conditions，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记conditions的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我很渴。你能给我倒点水吗？——没问题。A：natural自然的；B：thirsty渴的；C：excellent极好的；D：general普遍的。根据句子Couldyoupleasepourmesomewater?你能给我倒点水吗？可知此处是指我很渴，应用thirsty，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记thirsty的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——下个月我们全家打算去昆明度暑假。——真的吗？在那里玩得开心！A：herself她自己；B：yourself你自己；C：yourselves你们自己；D：themselves他们自己。固定搭配enjoyoneself，玩得开心，根据句子MyfamilyaregoingtoKunming.我们全家打算去昆明。可知此处是祝福你们一家人玩得开心，应用复数形式yourselves，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记yourselves的用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这个女婴睡得不安稳，除非妈妈躺在她身边。A：if如果；B：because因为；C：when什么时候；D：unless除非。根据句子Thebabygirlwon'tsleeppeacefully.这个女婴睡不安稳，可知此处是指除非妈妈躺在身边，否则她睡不安稳，应用unless，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——别担心你的数学。——如果你加倍努力，你就会取得很大的进步。A：double加倍；B：discuss讨论；C：divide划分；D：doubt怀疑。根据句子you'llmakegreatprogressinit.你就会取得很大的进步。可知此处是指要加倍努力，就会取得很大的进步，应用double，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记double的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：现在雨下得很大，风也刮得很大。A：clearly清楚地；B：heavily大量地；C：normally正常地；D：secretly秘密地。根据句子it'sraining.天正在下雨。可知此处是指下大雨，形容雨大应用副词heavily，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记heavily的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我明天必须把书还给图书馆吗？——不,你不必。A：needn't不必；B：shouldn't不应该；C：mustn't禁止；D：don't不。你可以在下周的某个时候还回来。根据问句为情态动词Must提问，在否定回答时应用needn't回答，表示"不必"，可知此处应用needn't，故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记needn't的用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：乔吃得很多，很少运动，所以几天内体重增加了三磅。A：turnedon打开；B：cameon快点；C：puton穿上，增加；D：goton上车。根据句子Joeatealotanddidlittleexercise.乔吃得很多，很少运动。可知此处是指体重增加了，应用puton，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记puton的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我哥哥的爱好是拉二胡。——他已经弹了六年了。A：plays演奏，动词的三单形式；B：played演奏，过去式；C：wasplaying正在演奏，过去进行时；D：hasplayed演奏，现在完成时。根据空格后forsixyears，六年，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/hasdone，主语He为单数形式，可知此处应用hasplayed，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/hasdone的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得经常帮助老人过马路。——他太善良了！我们应该向他学习。goover复习；goacross穿过，across是指从表面穿过；gothrough经历，仔细检查，through是指从内部穿过；opposite在对面。根据空格后theroad，马路，穿过马路，是从表面穿过，应用across，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记goacross的用法。11．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢周杰伦的歌吗？——当然可以。不仅我妹妹而且我父母都是他的粉丝。A：are是，复数形式；B：is是，单数形式；C：were是，复数形式，过去式；D：was是，单数形式，过去式。Notonly...butalso...连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就近一致原则，结合问句DoyouenjoyJay'ssongs?你喜欢周杰伦的歌吗？可知句子时态为一般现在时，空格前parents为复数形式，父母，可知be动词应用are，故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记notonly...butalso...的用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——看学校图书馆附近的树。——它们是去年种的。A：planted种植，过去式；B：wereplanting正在种植，过去进行时；C：wereplanted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；D：areplanted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据空格后lastyear，去年，可知时态为一般过去时，排除D。主语they与动词plant之间是被动关系，此处是指树木被种植，为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为bedone，主语为复数形式，be动词应用were，可知此处应用wereplanted，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记一般过去时的被动语态bedone的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得中央电视台的新节目怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。A：better更好的；B：best最好的；C：worse更糟的；D：worst最糟的。根据答句Wonderful!太棒了！可知此处是指这个节目很好，排除C和D，根据空格前the为定冠词，修饰形容词的最高级，可知此处应用best，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词最高级的用法。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道明天的天气怎么样吗？——明天会是晴天。A：whenitwillrain什么时候下雨；B：howtheweatheris天气怎么样；C：wheretherewillberain那里会下雨；D：whattheweatherwillbelike天气怎么样。根据空格后tomorrow，明天，可知时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo，排除B。根据答句Itwillbesunny.明天会是晴天。可知此处询问明天的天气怎么样，应用what...belike提问，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句中连接词和时态统一的用法。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——请把CD递给我好吗？——非常乐意。A：That'sOK没关系；B：That'sright没错；C：Withpleasure非常乐意；D：Ihopeso希望如此。根据问句Couldyouplease...？表示委婉的请求，可知答句应答应请求，可知此处应用Withpleasure，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解语境，结合生活常识，选出正确答案。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．F；19．C；20．G【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Lucy询问Emma今日的计划，想邀请她一起去书店，谈到了高中时的同学Amy的一些情况。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16．根据问句What'syourplanfortoday,Lucy?露西，你今天的计划是什么？可知答句要说明今日的计划，结合选项，可知此处说明想要去书店的计划，故选B。17．根据下文Shewasourclassmateinjuniorhighschool.她是我们的初中同学。可知此处应是提到一个人，结合选项，可知此处是说明你还记得Amy，故选D。18．根据下文Inthiscity?Really?Didyoumeetherbyaccident?在这个城市？真的吗？你是偶然遇见她的吗？可知此处是在说明这个女孩在这个城市，故选F。19．根据上句Atfirst,shewasstaringatme,butIwasn'tsurethatshewasAmy.起初，她盯着我看，但我不确定她是不是艾米。可知此处是指她叫了我的名字，我们交谈了很久，故选C。20．根据答句Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.我把它写下来。我会给她打电话的。可知此处是在询问电话号码，故选G。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了非洲博茨瓦纳的一个小村庄大象和人的数量相同，很容易发生冲突，然而大象快车的出现改变了这一现状，让更多的人能够得到更好的医疗，学生能够更安全的上学。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：每天上学，送儿子们坐公交车上学后，她就去上班，不用担心孩子们的安全。A：stress压力；B：score得分；C：safety安全；D：silence沉默。根据下文Thankstothebuses,peopletherearesafeontheirway.多亏了这些公共汽车，那里的人们在路上很安全。可推知此处是指乘坐这个公交车去上学，就不用担心孩子们的安全了，应用safety，故选C。22．句意：这一变化都是因为大象快车。A：both两者都；B：all全部，都；C：neither两者都不；D：none没有一个。根据主语Thischange，这个改变，可知此处是指这个改变都是因为大象快车，应用all，故选B。23．句意：在那个地区，大象和人类的数量几乎相同。A：pioneers先锋；B：positions位置；C：purposes目的；D：populations人口。根据空格后elephantsandhumansarealmostthesameinnumber.大象和同样多的人类生活在一起。可知此处是指大象和人类的人口数量，应用populations，故选D。24．句意：所以人象冲突在那里很常见。A：common普通的；B：creative有创造力的；C：central中央的；D：caring体贴的。根据上文Thereareabout15,000elephantslivingside-by-sidewithasmanyhumans.大约有15000头大象和同样多的人类生活在一起。可推知此处是指人类和大象的冲突很常见，应用common，故选A。25．句意：由于这场冲突，三木濑的家人经历了一段艰难的时期。A：by由，被；B：with和；C：through通过；D：for为了。根据空格后adifficulttime，一段艰难的时期，可知此处是指经历了艰难的时期，动词短语gothrough，经受，经历，可知此处应用through，故选C。26．句意：四年前，在她父亲回家的路上，一头大象袭击了他。A：when当时候；B：until直到；C：because因为；D：though虽然。根据空格后hewasonhiswayhome.在她父亲回家的路上。可知此处是指当她父亲在回家的路上时，大象袭击了他，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。27．句意：人们把他送到医院，这一天以灾难告终。A：and和；B：so所以；C：or或者；D：but但是。根据句子Peopletookhimtohospital,人们把他送到医院，结合空格后thedayendedindisaster.这一天以灾难告终。可知前后军为并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。28．句意：这让三色很伤心，她也很担心她的儿子们。A：warned警告；B：wasted浪费；C：worried担心；D：weighed称重。根据下文Therewasagreatpossibilitythattheywouldmeetelephantsontheirway.他们很有可能在路上遇到大象。可知此处是指她担心他的儿子，应用worried，故选C。29．句意：幸运的是，在2020年，大象快车到达了。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Suddenly突然地；C：Differently不同地；D：Politely有礼貌地。根据下文in2020,theElephantExpressbusesarrived.Thebuseshelpferry(运送)villagersandmedicalworkers.2020年，大象快车到达。这些公共汽车帮助运送村民和医务工作者。结合上文大象袭击人的事件，可知此处是指幸运的是，有了大象快车，应用Luckily，故选A。30．句意：更重要的是，由于旅行是安全的，更多的人在农村得到更好的医疗保健，更多的孩子上学。A：train火车；B：travel旅行；C：treat对待；D：trade贸易。根据下文morepeopleinthevillagesgetbetterhealthcareandmore