山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)得分阅读理解1．Whatisthemen'sT-shirtmadeof?A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．PU. D．Silver.2．Whichofthefollowingcannotbecleanedbyhand?A．TheT-shirt. B．Thedress. C．Thejacket. D．Thecoat.3．Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforfourjackets?A．$200. B．$300. C．$400. D．$600.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thedresshasfivesizes.B．Thejacketissoftandcomfortable.C．Thisisabigsaleforwomen'sclothes.D．TheordernumberfortheScotlandT-shirtisKQ8151.5．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alifemagazine. B．Anovel.C．Ahistorytextbook. D．Astorybook.阅读理解WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icouldn'tonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavor(香味)tosomanyotherdishes.IwasalreadyanadultwhenIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'ttastelikebaconatall!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Buteatingleftoversisbadforthehealthafterall.SoIalwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Andofcourse,wedidn'thavetoeatanyleftovers.Everymealwentintoourstomachs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.6．Whatdidthewriter'sgrandmausetheleftoverpotatoestodo?A．Mixwithnoodles. B．Boilfishsoup.C．Frybacon. D．Throwaway.7．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythemumtastelikebacon?A．Shepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.B．Sheputpotatoesontheplate.C．Shewasgoodatcooking.D．Shemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.8．Howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek'sfood.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feast"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Asweetdream. B．Alargemeal.C．Ahappystory. D．Abeautifulpicture.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.阅读理解①Atreehasroots(根).Peoplehaveroots,too.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unknownwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.②Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)whoarejustlookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudge(判断)thesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.③Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.④Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?●Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.●IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdaysyougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.●Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.⑤Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto(所指)?A．Thesituation. B．Thecrimescene.C．Anewanddifficultword. D．Everythingthatisknown.12．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"?A．Theyeachpayhalf. B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theirparentspayforthem. D．Theytaketurnstopay.13．Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.14．"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A． B．C． D．阅读理解Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsthatitisalsochangingthesoundoftheearth'soceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesinfluencemanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisprobablyabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalstofindfoodandavoidtheirhunters(猎人).Manyoceananimalsusesoundstofindgoodplacestogivebirth.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration(爆炸),andothernoisyhumanactivity.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩盖)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplaintheword"masking",whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblock(阻截)soundimportanttoanoceananimal'slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld'smostimportantshippingpassages(航道).ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,thetotalnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythatinfluenceofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss(丧失).Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoinfluencetheimmune(免疫)system—ananimal'snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威胁)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimate(气候)change,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundrightaway.It'snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.16．Accordingtothetext,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept____.A．communicatingwitheachotherB．searchingforsomethingtoeatC．gettingawayfromtheirhuntersD．blockingthesunshineoutside17．WhyistheRedSeamentionedinthetext?A．Tointroduceanimportantshippingpassages.B．Toexplainwhytherearesomanylargeships.C．Toreportthetotalnumberofseaanimalsalive.D．Togiveanexampleoftheinfluenceofhumannoise.18．Whatcanyouknowfromthetext?A．Noisemaycausethehearinglossofhumans.B．Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanwerealize.C．Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.D．Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undo"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Putintheeffort. B．Promisetheresult.C．Forgettheinfluence. D．Canceltheinfluence.20．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle(标题)?A．WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy?B．HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C．HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy.D．WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?阅卷人二、阅读理解七选五得分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studiesreportthatpeoplefeellessstressedafterjust45minutesofmakingart.Makingartisagoodwaytohelpourmindrelaxandreducestress.Besidesreducingstress,herearesomeotheradvantagesofmakingart.Artishelpfultoimproveourself-knowledgeandself-expression.21．Whatcolorsdoweprefer?Whichshapesarewedrawnto?Tomakeartistomakechoices,andthatmakespayingattentiontoourinner(内在的)selvesimportant,aswedecidewhatdoanddonotmakeushappy.22．Weexpressourselvesbymakingaphysicalrepresentation(象征)ofourinnerworld.Indoingso,weareactingahealthybeliefthatwhat'sinsideofusdeserves(值得)takingupspaceandbeingseenbyothers.23．Ifwewanttobuildarelationshipwithothers,wecanshowthemourart.Theymaysharewithushowourartmakesthemfeel;theymayaskhowwegottheideaofcreatingthework;theymaytellustheirunderstandingofmakingart.Aconversationisthenstarted.What'smore,thoseofuswhoareinterestedinmakingartcanbeattractedtothecreationofothers.24．Artcanhelpuspaymoreattentiontotheprocessratherthantheproduct.Mypaintingskillsarenotverygood.Imakemistakesassoonasmybrushhitsthepaper.25．Icanseemyworkgettingbetterandbetterwithtirelesspractice,whichhasbroughtmegreatsatisfaction.Suchpleasureinprocesscaninfluencehowweseeourselves.Therearedarkdaysinourlivesfromtimetotime.Buttheyarejustpiecesofourlifejourney.Wearealwayslearning,growing,andsurprisedbylife.A.Arthelpsustoconnectuswithothers.B.Makingartturnsourattentionoutward(向外).C.However,there'salwayssomethingtolike.D.What'smore,wearealsoexpressingourselves.E.Creatingartcanchangeandbroaden(开阔)ourminds.F.Whenmakingart,wearemakingdecisionsaboutwhatwelike.G.Wefindourselveswantingtoknowmoreaboutothers'artworks.阅卷人三、补全对话得分阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtotheInternationalAmusementParkinBeijingnextweekend.B:Wow,great!26．.A:Maybebyhigh-speedrailway.B:IwentthereduringtheSpringFestival.TheHistoryworldisthemostexciting!A:Really?27．.B:Sure.Youcanbooktheticketsfromtheirofficialwebsites(官方网站).A:Thanks.28．.B:About5to6hours.Youneedtostoptohavearest.A:29．ButIbelieveitmustbeagreatday.B:Ithinkso.YoucanalsowatchthetraditionalChineseartshowforfree.A:30．Ican'twait.B:Haveagoodtime!A:Thankyou!26．A．Howwillyougothere?B．Howwasyourschooltrip?C．Whydoyouwanttogothere?D．Whenwillyougothere?27．A．Haveyoudecidedyet?B．Couldyougivemesomeadvice?C．Howwastheweatherthere?D．Couldyoutellmewhentogetthere?28．A．Whovisiteditwithyou?B．Howmanyparkshaveyouvisited?C．HowlongdoIneedtovisitit?D．Howareyougoingtovisitit?29．A．Whatalongtime! B．Nevermind.C．That'stoobad. D．Howtimeflies!30．A．Hurryup. B．Noproblem.C．Let'sgonow. D．Soundscool.阅卷人四、完形填空得分阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Imagineyouareatanewschool.It'slunchtime,butyoudon'thave31．tositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,32．youarenotsureiftheyarefriendly.ThiswasthesituationthatNataliefoundherselfinwhenshestartedatanewschool.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinthissituation?Natalie's33．ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto34．anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesatbyherself,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas35．,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike36．findpeopletohavelunchwith.TheappcalledSitWithUsis37．.Ifastudentishavinglunchatnoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand38．thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto39．.Thisallowsstudentstomake40．onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Itisthereasonwhytheappcanworkso41．:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefusedandtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieishappytoseethatmanypeoplelikeherapp,42．thosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherapp43．tothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.Natalie'sjourneyhasnotonlyledtothecreationofasuccessfulapp,buthasalsoallowedhertoshareherstoryandinspireothers.Shewaseveninvitedtospeakatauniversity.Inher44．,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon'thavetodosomething45．tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeadifferenceincreatingamorewelcomingschoolenvironment.31．A．something B．everyone C．anyone D．nothing32．A．and B．but C．so D．because33．A．habit B．course C．question D．way34．A．searchfor B．fixupC．giveout D．getawayfrom35．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed36．A．her B．him C．it D．them37．A．cheap B．noisy C．private D．simple38．A．make B．miss C．accept D．send39．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise40．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner41．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly42．A．probably B．exactly C．normally D．especially43．A．proud B．available C．enjoyable D．terrible44．A．turn B．yard C．talk D．video45．A．big B．new C．happy D．similar阅卷人五、阅读填空得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache?Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林).Butisaspirin46．(real)amodernmedicine?Morethan4,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)47．(use)totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物质).Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine-aspirin.Today,it'soneoftheworld's48．(cheap)andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome49．traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.,somepeople50．(begin)studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded51．(they)results.Formorethan2,000years,doctorsrecorded52．theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatin53．past,peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.For54．(century),WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments55．(develop)newmedicines.阅卷人六、书面表达，第一节，情境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。得分56．A:?B:It'swhite.57．A:Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshegrowsup?B:.58．A:Whatsizewouldyoulike?B:.59．imgsrc="/2024/05/29/07/95/0795d903a35b99d5ce3014a7259c1725.png"width="2px"height="9px">A:?B:Onceaweek.60．A:?B:Forthreeyears.阅卷人七、书面表达，第二节，写作得分61．随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如"作业帮"、"小猿搜题"等正被应用于一些学生的课后学习中。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请根据表格提示，描述正反两方观点；并表明你的观点,且陈述理由。SomethinkOthersthinkMyopinion1.savemuchtime2.actlikepatientteachers……1.morescreentime2.bepoorerinproblemsolving…………注意：1词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。LastFriday,wehadadiscussiononwhethertheappslike"Zuoyebang"and"Xiaoyuansouti"cantrulyhelpusinstudy.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1．细节理解题。根据文中语句T-shirt(men's)Madeofcotton.可知，男式t恤是由棉花制作的，故答案为A。2．细节理解题。根据"Jacket(women"s)"和"Donotcleanbyhand."可知，夹克不能用手洗。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据"S100(buythreegetonefree)"可知，买四件夹克需要付300美元。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据"ScotlandT-shirt"和"KQ8151darkgreen"可知，苏格兰T恤的订单号是KQ8151，故选D。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几件商品的信息，具体包括材质、大小、价格和订单号，由此推知本文可能来自一本生活杂志。故选A。【答案】6．A7．A8．D9．B10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了作者及家人怎样节约食物，以此来告诉我们每天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．细节理解题。根据第二段"Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge，boilsomenoodles，addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether."可知，奶奶会把剩下的土豆拿去拌面条。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据第二段"AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewould

alwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasalreadyanadultwhenIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'ttastelikebaconatall!"可知，是因为母亲把煎培根的油倒进土豆里，所以煮的土豆尝起来像培根。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据第三段"SoIalwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping

listsothatnothingwenttowaste."可知，作者通过提前计划好一周的饮食来节约食物。故选D。9．词句猜测题。根据最后一段"However，whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmoment

thatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored."可知，此处想要表达"生活就像一场盛宴"，故选B.10．推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，每一天都是一个新的开始，我们不能浪费食物和生命。故选C。【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了在语言学习中，词根学习的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。11．代词指代题。根据第二段thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.(当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)可知，it指的是一个新的难词。故选C。12．推理判断题。根据文中Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.(如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭，你先付钱，然后另一个付钱，你们是轮流付钱。)可知，如果吉姆和莉莉去看电影，他们轮流付款就是"alternatingpaying"。故选D。13．细节推理题。根据第四段Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".(让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。拉丁语中的"alter"意思是"other"。当你遇到这个词根时，你知道更大的词与"other"有关。)可知，作者通过举例子来解释他对词根的理解。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据题干中"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans"old".("Sen"来自拉丁词，意思是"old"。)可知，A项中，我哥哥比我大两岁。senior一词用到了词根"Sen"。故选A。15．文章结构题。根据第一段Atreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.lfyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.（树有根，人也有根，找到问题的根源，就能解决问题。单词也是一样。)第二段thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.(当遇到一个新的难词时，首先要做的是判断情况，看看所有已知的东西，看看它是否有助于我们理解它的意思。)第三段Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminvourmemory.andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.(但是词根是关键。花点时间学习其中的一些，把它们放在你的记忆中，你就会成为一个大师级的单词侦探。)第四段Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.(让我们看一下英语中常用的一个词根。)第五段Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,

practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.(尽可能多地学习你正在学习的语言中的词根。然后使用你的"词根"技能。就像任何新技能一样，练习和努力总会得到回报。)可知，第一段讲述了单词也有根，起总领作用；第二段讲述了通过已知的东西帮助我们理解新难词，第三段讲述的是词根是关键并在第四段举例说明，第五段总结通过学习词根掌握新技能，会得到回报。本文的结构应为分总型。故选C。【答案】16．D17．D18．B19．D20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题与词义推断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。16．细节理解题。根据第二段"Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalstofind

foodandavoidtheirhunters."可知，海洋生物用声音相互交流，声音还能帮助它们寻找食物和躲避猎人，没有提及遮挡外面的阳光。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据第四段"Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas."可知，在红海地区，鱼类和其它动物深受人类噪音的影响。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Whenpeoplethinkofthreatsfacingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,and

overfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring."可知，当人们想到海洋面临的威胁时，我们通常会想到气候变化、塑料和过度捕捞。但噪音污染是我们需要监测的另一件必要的事情。所以噪音对海洋生物的危害比人类意识到的要大。故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoff

soundrightaway.It'snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo."可知，海洋污染可能比其他海洋威胁更容易处理。可以立即减少或关闭声音。它不像塑料或气候变化那样难以消除。此处"undo"的意思是"更难消除、取消效果"，故选D。20．最佳标题题。本文介绍新的研究表明，人类活动正在改变地球上海洋的声音。科学家们说，海洋和其他水域声音的变化影响了许多海洋动物。选项C"人类让海洋太喧闹了"符合主题。故选C。【答案】21．F；22．D；23．A；24．G；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要谈论了艺术创作的一些好处。

A.Arthelpsustoconnectuswithothers.艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系。

B.Makingartturnsourattentionoutward.创造艺术让我们的注意力转向外部。

C.However,there'salwayssomethingtolike.然而，总有一些东西是我们会喜欢的。

D.What'smore,wearealsoexpressingourselves.更重要的是，我们也在表达自己。

E.Creatingartcanchangeandbroadenourminds.创造艺术可以改变和开阔我们的思维。

F.Whenmakingart,wearemakingdecisionsaboutwhatwelike.当我们创作艺术时，我们在决定我们喜欢什么。

G.Wefindourselveswantingtoknowmoreaboutothers'artworks.我们发现自己想要了解更多关于他人艺术作品的信息。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。21．根据"Whatcolorsdoweprefer?Whichshapesarewedrawnto?"可知，此处提到了个人喜好。F选项"在创作艺术时，我们正在根据自己的喜好做出决定"符合题意。故选F。22．根据"Weexpressourselvesbymakingaphysicalrepresentation(象征)ofourinnerworld."可知，艺术创作帮助表达自己。D选项"更重要的是，我们也在表达自己"符合题意。故选D。23．根据"Ifwewanttobuildarelationshipwithothers,wecanshowthemourart."可知，艺术创作帮助与他人建立关系。A选项"艺术帮助我们与他人建立联系"符合题意。故选A24．根据"What'smore,thoseofuswhoareinterestedinmakingartcanbeattractedtothecreationofothers."可知，对艺术创作感兴趣的人也会被别人的创作所吸引。G选项"我们发现自己想更多地了解别人的艺术作品"符合题意。故选G25．根据"Artcanhelpuspaymoreattentiontotheprocessratherthantheproduct.Mypaintingskillsarenotverygood.Imake

mistakesassoonasmybrushhitsthepaperIcanseemyworkgettingbetterandbetterwithtirelesspractice,whichhasbroughtmegreatsatisfaction."可知，"我"的绘画功底不是很好，但是作品也有在变得越来越好，指找到了可欢喜的地方。C选项"不过，总有一些欢喜的东西"符合题意。故选C。【答案】26．A；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：A和B两人谈论关于北京国际游乐园的一些问题。

【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。26．理解推断题。根据答语"Maybebyhigh-speedrailway."可知，此处是询问去那儿的方式。选项A"你将如何去那里?"符合情景，故选A。27．理解推断题。根据答语"Sure.Youcanbooktheticketsfromtheirofficialwebsites."可知，此处是询问建议。选项B"你能给我一些建议吗？"符合情景，故选B。28．理解推断题。根据答语"About5to6hours."可知，此处是询问游玩时间。选项C"我需要访问多长时间?"符合情景，故选C,29．理解推断题。根据上句"About5to6hours.Youneedtostoptohavearest."可知，此处是感叹游玩时间很长。选项A"好长的时间

啊！"符合情景，故选A。30．理解推断题。根据上句"YoucanalsowatchthetraditionalChineseartshowforfree."可知，此处是对对方的建议发表自己的观点。选项D"听起来很酷。"符合情景，故选D。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．A；37．D；38．C；39．C；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了Natalie制作了一个名为"SitWithUs"的软件来帮助学生找到一起吃午饭的人。她因此得奖，并进入了大众的视野。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。31．句意：现在是午餐时间，但你没有人陪你坐。something一些事；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。根据"Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable"可知，没有任何人陪你坐。故选C。32．句意：你想和别人坐在一起，但你不确定他们是否友好。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据"Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,...youarenotsureiftheyarefriendly."可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。33．句意：娜塔莉解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。habit习惯；course课程；question问题；way方法。根据"Natalie's...ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp."可知，此处为解决问题的方法。故选D。34．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找一张新桌子。searchfor搜寻；fixup修补；giveout发出，散出；getawayfrom远离。根据"Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto…..anewtableatluncheveryday"可知，此处为"寻找一张新桌子"。故选A。35．句意：但如果她要求加入某个人而被拒绝，她就会感到尴尬。called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据"shefeltembarrassed"可知，被拒绝时才会尴尬。故选B。36．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据"Ifshesatbyherself,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwasrefused,shefeltembarrassed."可知，她在学校很孤独，没有人一起吃饭，所以想帮助像她一样的人。故选A。37．句意：这款名为"和我们一起坐"的应用程序很简单。cheap便宜的；noisy吵闹的；private私人的；simple简单的。根据"Ifastudentishavinglunchatnoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand.thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto.."可知，这款应用程序很简单。故选D。38．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。make制作；miss错过，想念；accept接受；send发送。根据"Otherstudentscanopentheappand...thatinvitation."可知，此处为其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。故选C。39．句意：然后，他们可以使用这款应用来决定见面的时间和地点。stop停止；study学习；meet遇见；exercise锻炼。根据"Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto"可知，此处为见面的时间和地点。故选C。40．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据"Thisallowsstudentstomake...online"可知，此处为在网上制定计划。故选A。41．句意：这就是为什么这款应用能够如此出色地运行：它降低了被拒绝的风险和随之而来的尴尬。late晚的；well好地；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据"Natalieishappytoseethatmanypeoplelikeherapp"可知，这款应用程序运行地好。故选B。42．句意：娜塔莉很高兴看到很多人喜欢她的应用，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。probably可能地；exactly恰恰；normally正常地；especially尤其。根据"thosewhosufferfrombullying"可知，此处为尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。故选D。43．句意：在她的应用程序向公众开放后不久，她就因此获得了一个奖项。proud自豪的；available可利用的；enjoyable令人愉快的；terrible糟糕的。根据"shewonaprizeforit"可知，她的应用程序被公众所使用。故选B。44．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉希望人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。turn转动；yard院子；talk演讲；video视频。根据"Natalie'sjourneyhasnotonlyledtothecreationofasuccessfulapp,buthasalsoallowedhertoshareherstoryandinspireothers."可推知，此处为在她的演讲中。故选C。45．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉希望人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。big大的；new新的；happy开心的；similar相似的。根据"Sometimes,asimplethinglikehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwithcanmakeadifferenceincreatingamorewelcomingschoolenvironment."可知，此处为你不必做什么大事来改变生活。故选A。【答案】46．really；47．wasused；48．cheapest；49．from；50．began；51．their；52．what；53．the；54．centuries；55．todevelop【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。46．句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗?real，真的，形容词。根据"isaspirin……amodernmedicine"可知，副词作状语，real的副词是really。故填really。47．句意：公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药被用来治疗发烧。use，使用，动词。根据语句AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,amedicinemadefromtreebark(树皮)……totr