浙江省嵊州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省嵊州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听力，第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）得分1．Whodoesthisdictionarybelongto?A．Kate B．Dick. C．Mike.2．WhatwillMarydothisweekend?A．Goshopping.B．Lookafterherbrother.C．Readbooks.3．Howoftenwillthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.4．Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A．At6:40. B．At7:00. C．At7:20.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary B．Atanairport C．Inahotel.阅卷人二、听力，第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）得分听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．HowlongdidittakeAlextofinishreadingthebook?A．Aboutoneweek.B．Abouthalfamonth.C．Aboutonemonth.7．Whatwillthewomandowithhersmartphone?A．Throwthephoneaway.B．Keepthephone.C．Recyclethephone.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toaskforinformation.B．Tomakeaninvitation.C．Toofferasuggestion.9．Whichsportisthemaninterestedin?A．Football. B．Basketball C．Swimming.10．Whenisthesportscenterclosed?A．OnMondays. B．OnFridays. C．OnSundays阅卷人三、听力，第三节：听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）得分听独白，回答问题。11．WhowillEricgowithforthestudytour?A．Hisfriends B．Hiscousins. C．Histeachers.12．HowwillEricgotoHangzhouthisSaturday?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytrain.13．WhydoesEricenjoytherobotlessonsbest?A．Becausethelessonsarerelaxing.B．Becausehecantalkwithrobots.C．Becauseheisinterestedintechnology.14．Howmanyactivitiesinthetourarementioned?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．WhatdoesEricthinkofthestudytour?A．Necessary B．Common. C．Interesting阅卷人四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)得分阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US.16．withasinglemotherwhowasalwaysinpoorhealth,Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps(食物券)andstudiedinthatwascalled"the17．publicschoolarea".Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectsomethingof18．.Onmy13thbirthday,Iboughta19．ofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout.EvenwhenmyelectricitywascutoffandI20．at5:30amindarknessandgotmyselfreadyforstudy,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwas.21．hangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.Remindingmyselfofmy22．eachdaysothatIcansaynotothechoicesthatIsawmyfriendsmaking,becausethosechoiceswouldn't23．meclosertomygoal.Evenbeingpoorcouldnottakeawaymy24．todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.ThepostergavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswere25．anditalsogavemethecouragetohandinjustonemorescholarshipapplication(奖学金申请)when180othershad26．refusedme.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoal27．mywritinggotbetter,mySATscoresincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrived28．Harvard.Thefirstwordwas"Congratulations!".Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomy29．land.Whoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthe30．youmaketoday.Sowhodoyouwanttobetomorrow?16．A．Cheating B．Living C．Warning D．Receiving17．A．farthest B．safest C．worst D．biggest18．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．ourselves19．A．book B．map C．newspaper D．poster20．A．passedby B．lookedaround C．wokeup D．laidout21．A．still B．even C．also D．never22．A．habit B．goal C．story D．trip23．A．kick B．change C．move D．lead24．A．power B．kindness C．happiness D．peace25．A．afraid B．asleep C．active D．awake26．A．lastly B．quietly C．already D．seriously27．A．as B．if C．but D．so28．A．in B．with C．for D．from29．A．wild B．simple C．dreaming D．rich30．A．rules B．choices C．suggestions D．discoveries阅卷人五、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)得分阅读理解OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,therewasnoonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheycanspreadquickly.Gettingtoknowsomefactsaboutwildfirecankeepusawayfromdanger.Howoftendowildfiresappear?In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina,amongwhich147caseshappenedinMarchandApril,makingupnearlyhalfofthetotalamount.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?·There'slittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasinSouthwestChina.●Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.●Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmorequickly.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?√Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.√Observe(观察)thewind.Stayupwind(逆风)offire.Changeyourpositionquicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.√Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.31．Wildfiresoftenhappeninspringbecause____.A．itrainsheavilyinSouthwestChinaB．peoplegrowmanyplantsinwinterC．therearealwayslotsofstrongwindsD．wideroadsmakewildfiresspreadquickly32．Accordingtothetext,you'reexpectedto▲inthefaceofawildfire.A．makedecisionsassoonasyoucatchafireB．standinthesameplacetoobservethewindC．lookforareaswherethewindblowstoyouD．stayinabigopenspacewithawetcovering33．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Safety. B．Health. C．Technology. D．Travel.阅读理解LinGuo'erlikestowearsomelipstickandasweetsmileinlivebroadcasts(直播),youmightthinksheissellingbeautyproductsonline.Butthenyouseewhatherhandsarebusydoing—thankstohergreatskills,abrokendieselgenerator(柴油发电机)isbroughtbacktolife.Linisavlogger.Withher"repairshows",shehasgottenmillionsoffans.Someliketocallher"mechanicMulan".Buthowdidthegirllearntorepairsomanydifferentmachinesallbyherself?LingrewupinasmallvillageinYunnan.Thevillageisoftenhitbypowercuts(停电).Manypeoplekeepadieselgeneratorintheirhomes.Theytumtoitwheneverthepowerisout.Lindevelopedastronginterestinthis"magicalmachine"fromanearlyage.Itledhertofinallystudyengineeringincollege.Oneday,Lincameacrossapopularshortvideoaboutherhometown.Thegirldecidedtomakeherownvideos.Herfirstpublicvideoshowedherbuildingabamboohouseandrepairingagenerator.ThevideowasnotaspopularasLinhadexpected,butshedidn'tgiveup.Thegirlwentontorepairdifferentkindsofmachinesforthevillagers.Andshehascontinuedtomakevideoswhilefixingthem.Sometimes,shegetsstuckandhastoaskforhelp.Overtheyears,asLin'smechanicalskillshavebecomebetterandbetter,hervideoshavealsogotmoreandmoreattention.Manyfanssayitisrelaxingtowatchanoldmachineslowlybecome"young"againinLin'shands.SomevillagersaskLinwhyshedidn'tstayinthecityandfindanofficejob,justlikemanyothercollegegraduatesdo.Thegirlsaysthatshelovesherhometown.Byhelpingherneighborsoutandtryingtomakehervillagealivelierplace,shebelievesshehasfoundabetterwaytouseherskills.34．Fromthepassage,weknowLinisfamousforA．sellingbeautyproductsonlineB．offeringfreedieselgeneratorstovillagersC．repairingdifferentkindsofmachinesD．showingsweetsmilesinherlivebroadcast35．Theunderlinedphrase"getsstuck"inParagraph5probablymeans"____".A．getsintotrouble B．makesthingsboringC．meetspowercuts D．fixesbamboohouses36．Linwillprobably.▲inthefuture.A．trytofindabetterwaytomakemoneyB．continuetohelpthevillagersoutC．movetoabigcityandgetanofficejobD．returntocollegetoteachskills37．Thebesttitleforthetextmightbe▲A．MakingtheWorldCloserbyBroadcastsB．SharingVideostoBeMorePopularC．DevelopingProblem-solvingSkillsD．BringingNewLifetoOldMachines阅读理解Formanyofus,there'snothingbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktobreakfromtheworriesofeverydaylifeandhelpusrelax.Maybethat'swhysomeofthemareactuallyregardedasawaytotreatthesickness.It'sknownthatreadingisgoodforus.Itcanbeeducational,and,assomesay,itcanopenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappyorsad,ormakeuscryaswefeelpityforthecharacters.ThepowerofbookswasrealizedafewyearsagobytheBritishCharityReadingAgency(BCRA),whocameoutalistofbooksthatdoctorscouldoffertopatients,dealingwithdifferentdiseases.Itcalledthis"bibliography(参考文献)"andit'sbecomesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeusedforeducatingchildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavisstudiestheeffectsofbooksatLiverpoolUniversityandisthewriterofabookcalledReadingforLife.Hestudiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatreadinghasartvaluesthathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,".…thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,andyoucanseethebraincomingtolife."Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoputawayagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupabookcouldbeasimplewaytohelpincreaseorkeepourmindhealth.It'sthoughttheycanhelpyousetgoalsandfindthekeys.Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatembarrassingsituationyou'vebeenworriedaboutforweeksbystandinginothers'shoes.Ifyou'renotanexperiencedreaderitcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.IftheReadingAgencybooklistdoesn'tinterestyou,youcouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llloseyourselfinit!Andifyoustillloveyourtechnology,youcouldalwaysuseane-reader.38．Whomayhavebenefited(受益)fromthebooksoftheBCRA?A．Doctors. B．Patients. C．Nurses. D．Visitors.39．WhichopinionwillProfessorPhilipDavisprobablyagreewith?A．Parentsshouldofferchildrendifferentbooks.B．Readersmaynevergettheirbrainsexcited.C．Wehadbetterreadbookswe'reinterestedin.D．Youngpeoplecanplaywithphonesinstead.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto?A．Readers. B．Smartphones. C．Writers. D．Books.41．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencourageustoreadmorebooks.B．Toadviseustobuydifferentkindsofbooks.C．Toshowusthewaysofchoosingbooksonline.D．Togiveusthereasonsforreadingbookreviews.阅读理解China-madeautonomous(自动的)sweepersarecatchingattentionallovertheworld,asthecountryusesitstechnologyinthefieldofsanitation(公共卫生)."Ourproductshavebeenusedabroadsincetheneedinsanitationwasincreasedinrecentyears.Thenwemadetheautonomoussweepers,"saidTangYanye,anengineerinAutowise.ai,ahigh-techcompanyinShanghai.Thecompanyhasreceivedtheworld'sfirstroadtestinglicenseforautonomoussweepersandisthefirstinChinatomakeautonomoussweeperswellknownabroad."IwasonabusinesstripinDubai,wherewebroughtourautonomoussweeperstolocalcustomers.Thoughtheyhadseenautonomousmachinesandtraditionalsweepersbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattheyhadseenthetwojoinedtogether,andtheywereamazed,"saidTang.Thecompany'slatestproduct,cameoutinMarch,isabletodothreetasks—sweeping,roadspraying(喷洒),andrubbishtransportation.Itisabletocutthesanitationcostsabout70percent.Oneofitsautonomoussweepers,whichhasbeenworkingalongtheJumeirahBeachbikewayinDubai,cleanstheroad,emptiestrashandreturnstotheparkingspaceitself.Infact,itstechnologyhasgottheattentionoflocalpeopleaswellasvisitors.Meanwhile,inPreston,England,Autowise.ai'sautonomoussweeperishelpingJamesHallwhichisalocalsupermarketchaintoimproveefficiency(效率)andsavecosts.ThesweepersworkefficientlyatJamesHall'stransportationcenter,especiallyduringterribleweather.Aftercompletingthedailycleaningtasks,thesweepersautonomouslydrivetotherubbishcollectionareaandcompletecleaningtaskbythemselves."Thereisabrightfutureinthemarket.Next,weplantodofurtherresearchtodevelopmoreproductstomakepeoplefreefromsimple,repeatedwork,furthertakingtheadvantagesoftechnology,"saidTangofAutowise.ai,referringtothecompany'sbusinessplansforthenearfuture42．Whatcanwelearnabouttheautonomoussweepers?A．They'rewidelyusedinmanyfields.B．Theywereinventedmanyyearsago.C．They'rewelcomedinforeigncountries.D．TheyaremadebyacompanyintheUK.43．HowdidthepeopleinDubaifeelwhentheyfirstsawthenewsweepers?A．Surprised. B．Funny. C．Calm. D．Thankful.44．HowdoesthewritershowthesweepersareusefulinParagraphs4and5?A．Bydescribingscenes. B．BylistingfactsC．Byexplainingreasons. D．Bygivingnumbers45．WhatcanweinferfromTang'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearetiredoftherepeatedworkincompanies.B．Heisconfidentaboutthecompany'sdevelopment.C．Therearedifferentkindsofsweepersinthemarket.D．He'lldevelopbetterproductstoattractmorevisitors.阅卷人六、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)得分用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。especialtheirworkoutthoughhobbyI'mamathproblemcollector.Ienjoythetimespentwiththesechallengingquestions,46．italwaystakesmeoveronehourtosolveoneofthem.Besidescollectingandsolvingthosequestions,Ialsoliketocreatesomefunquestionsbymyself,47．whenIdon'thaveanymathproblemstosolve.SometimesIgivethenewlycreatedonestomyfriends.Andtheygiveme48．inretun!Creatingquestionsismuchmoredifficultthan49．theready-madeones.Becauseofthesestrange50．,Idowellinmathtests.Moreover,Ihavediscoveredthebeautyofmath,andwillsticktoitforalongtime!阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。FollowingtheLanternFestival,theHuazhaoFestival,atraditionalflowerfestival,isthenextcheerfulcelebrationonChina'straditionalfestivalcalendar.Withah51．ofover2,000years,itisheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess'birthdayinthe52．(二)monthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess53．(控制)humanreproduction(繁衍).Atthattime,Chinesefamilysizesweremuchb54．thantoday.Peoplebelievedthatthemoremembersafamilyhad,thehappieritwouldbe.Soitlaterbecamea55．(习俗)tocelebratethebirthdayoftheflowergoddess.Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itis56．(确切)thetimetohaveaspringtrip.Peoplecannotonlyenjoythebeautyofflowers,butalsoplantflowersandvegetables.InancientChina,peoplecutcolorfulclothintopiecesand57．(系)them-totheflowers,whichwascalled"shanghong".Duringtheancienttime,itwasbelievedthatthingsplantedonthatdaywouldgrowupbetter.Aroundthefestival,peoplealsodugandatewildvegetablesinordertok58．healthyandstopillnesses.TheHuazhaoFestival,whichhasremained59．(沉默)forcenturies,isnowcelebratedbymoreandmorepeopleinmanypartsofChina.Thisyear'sfestivalwilllast60．(直到)May6.Somepeoplewearhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,onthisdaytocelebratethefestival.阅卷人七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AssimpleasawalkintheparkChengYuyancreatedaninterestgroup"WeLoveWalkinginthePark"onDoubanfouryearsago.Sheneverexpected.61．Groupwouldnowreach100,000members.Settingupthisgroupwasjustasmall62．(decide),andshedidn'tspendmuchtimeinmanagingitlater.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavemadeittheirgatheringcommunity.Peoplesharetheir63．(person)parkexperiencesandpostphotostakeninparks.Inthisgroup,thereisasigncalled"20minutesforparks",whichcomes64．anideaoftheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtotheidea,65．(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstohavelessstress.Peoplecaneitherexercise66．simplytakeawalkinit.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,theidea67．.(get)popularityamongalotofyoungpeopleinChinasofar.HuangBingbing,asupporterofthisidea,saysthattodaymanycommunityparks68．(build)inneighborhoodsandbetweenofficebuildingsinShenzhen.Overthreeyearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadcompany,69．usedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekdaylunchbreaks."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icould70．(easy)connectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandhealfromthestressesoftheworkplace,"Huangsaid.阅卷人八、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，共计10分。请将答案在答题卷对应的选项位置涂黑)得分阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。Getagoodnight'ssleepMostteensneedabout9to11hoursofsleepeverynighttobehealthy.However,mostkidsgetmuchlessbecauseofmanyreasons.Here'showyoucangetabetternight'ssleep.Thefirststeptohaveagoodsleepistohaveasetbedtime.Whenyougotosleepatthesametimeeverynight,yourbodygetsusedtotheschedule(日程安排)..71．Ifyouwanttoget10hoursofsleepandhavetowakeupat7a.m.,youwouldneedtogotosleepat9p.m.Thenyoumuststaycalmbeforebed.72．Youcandividethehourintothree20-minuteparts:20minutestoprepareforthenextday,20minutesforshowerand20minutestorelax.Thingsyoueat,drink,anddoduringthedaycanalsoaffectyoursleep.Trytoavoiddrinklikecoffeeintheafternoonandevening..73．Exercisecanhelpyoufeelmoretired,butworkingforalongtimewillmakeithardforyoutorelax.Trynottousee-productsbeforebedbecausethelightfromscreenscantrickyourbodyintothinking.74．Itcantaketwoweeksorevenlongerforyournewsleepinghabitstowork.Ifyoucan'tfallasleepafer20minutesinbed,it'sOKtogetupanddosomethingelseforawhile,likesittinginacomfortablechairtoread,untilyoufeelmoretired.Moresleepcanhelpyoubeyourbestself.First,studiesshowthatgetingenoughsleephelpsimproveyourmoodandevenmakesyouhappier..75．Third,enoughsleephelpsimproveyourmemoryandmakeyoustrong.A.AndyoucanfallasleepmoreeasilyB.Havingenoughpatienceisnecessary.C.You'dbetternotlookthroughyoursmartphone.D.Giveyourselfafullhourtorelaxbeforesleeping.E.SleepcanalsohelpkeepyoufromgettingsickF.Anddon'teattoomuchclosetobedtime阅卷人九、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)得分76．你校英语俱乐部将举行"劳动教育"主题活动，现向全校学生征求活动建议。假如你是李华，请根据下图内容用英语给负责人写一封书信，谈谈自己的劳动经历并提供建议。注意：1.短文必须包括上图所有要点，可适当发挥。2.补充内容至少各一条；3.词数：80-100;4.文章的开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Dearsir,Laborisaveryimportantpartofourlife.Hereismyexperienceandsomeadvice.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisyourdictionary,Kate?W:No,itisn't.It'sMike's.

【分析】句意：这个字典属于谁？A凯特，B迪克，C迈克，根据听力原文It'sMike's.可知是迈克的，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?Shallwegotothenewbookstore?W:Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.

【分析】句意：玛丽这周末要做什么？A购物，B照顾她的弟弟，C看书，根据听力原文Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermybrother.可知她要照顾她的弟弟，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键词句。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Ms.Black,youneedmorerest.Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening,beforemeals.You'llbefinesoon.W:OK.Thankyou,Dr.Lee.

【分析】句意：这名女士多久吃次药？A一天一次，B一天两次，C一天三次，根据听力原文Thentakethemedicineinthemorningandintheevening可知一天两次吃药，故选B。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。4．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Bob,whenshallwemeetforthemovietonight?M:Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.

【分析】句意：这两位说话者什么时候见面？A六点四十，B七点，C七点二十，根据听力原文Themoviestartsat7o'clock.Let'smeettwentyminutesearliertobuysomedrinks.可知他们六点四十见面，故选A。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。询问时间，因此在听力时注意听与时间相关的信息很重要。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,I'dliketocheckin.I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.W:Okay,sir,pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.

【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A图书馆，B机场，C旅馆，根据听力原文I'vebookedaroomontheInternet.及pleaseshowmeyourIDcardfirst.可知对话可能发生旅馆，故选C。

【点评】考查听力短对话理解。首先阅读题目和选项，抓住关键词，然后在听对话时注意听取关键信息即可。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Alex,haveyoureadanybooksrecently?M:Oh,yes!Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.Afterreadingit,Ifoundtheproblembecamereallyserious.W:Yeah,manyofushavenoideaonhowtodowiththeoldelectronicproducts.Actually,somepeoplejustthrowthemaway.M:That'sunfair.Thebookofferssomesuggestionsonhowtorecyclethem.W:Yeah,itreallyhelpsalot.Ican'tagreemore.I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.M:Goodidea.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth!

【分析】本文讨论了电子废品的回收问题，女性表示要将旧智能手机卖给环保组织进行回收，强调每个人都应该为拯救地球出一份力。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解。注意抓取对话中的关键词，明确谈话内容从而做出正确的推理判断，最后选取正确答案。6．句意：亚历克斯花了多长时间读完这本书？A.大约一周。B.大约半个月。C.大约一个月。根据听力原文Ihavereadabookonelectronicwastefortwoweeks.可知用了两周读完这本书。故选B。7．句意：这个女人会对她的智能手机做什么？A.扔掉手机。B.保留手机。C.回收手机。根据听力原文I'mgoingtosellmyoldsmartphonetoanenvironmentalorganizationtoberecycled.可知她打算回收手机。故选C。【答案】8．A9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello,SunnySportsCenter.CanIhelpyou?M:Hello,er…I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.W:Well,asanewcenter,wehavesomethingnew,suchasaswimmingpool,afootballgroundandsoon.M:Soundsgood.W:Then,whatsportsareyouinterestedin?M:Well,Ilikebasketballverymuch.W:Andhowoftendoyouusethecenter?M:About2or3timesaweek.Bytheway,canyoutellmeyouropeninghours?W:Noproblem.We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.M:Igotit.Thankyou,bye.W:You'rewelcome.

【分析】对话大意：对话中一位顾客致电阳光体育中心咨询其设施、开放时间及个人兴趣相关的运动服务，得知该中心除周一外每天9点至9点开放，并包含游泳池、足球场等设施，顾客表示对篮球很感兴趣并计划每周到访2-3次。

【点评】考查听力长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。8．句意：男士为什么打电话？A.为了询问信息。B.为了发出邀请。C.为了提出建议。根据听力原文I'dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursportscenter.可知他打电话是为了询问信息，故选A。9．句意：男士对哪项运动感兴趣？A.足球。B.篮球。C.游泳。根据听力原文Ilikebasketballverymuch.可知他对篮球感兴趣，故选B。10．句意：体育中心什么时候关门？A.星期一。B.星期五。C.星期日。根据听力原文We'reopenfrom9a.m.to9p.m.everydayexceptMondays.可知星期一关门，故选A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】DearMike,How'sitgoing?ThisSaturday,I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.ItisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChinaandalsomydreamuniversity.Myfatherwilldriveusthere.Wecanenjoythesightsandtalkhappilyalongtheway.Howrelaxingitis!Whenwe'rethere,firstwe'llvisitthelibrarywherewecanlearnthehistoryoftheuniversity.Afterthat,we'regoingtotakearobotlessonwiththeteachersthere.It'sthebestpartofthetourbecauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.Atlast,we'llbeallowedtodosomephysicsexperimentsinthelabs.Soundsfun,right?Wouldyouliketojoinus?Ifyes,pleaseremembertotakeyourIDcardandmeetusattheschoolgate,8:00a.m.,Saturdaymorning.Lookforwardtoseeingyou!Yours;Eric

【分析】对话大意：埃里克邀请迈克参加本周六前往浙江大学的研学旅行，包括参观图书馆、上机器人课和做物理实验等活动，并询问迈克是否愿意参加。

【点评】考查听力短文理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。11．句意：埃里克将和谁一起去参加研学旅行？A.他的朋友。B.他的堂兄弟。C.他的老师。根据听力原文I'mgoingtoZhejiangUniversitywithmycousinsforastudytour.可知他要和他的堂兄弟一起参加研学旅行，故选B。12．句意：埃里克这个星期六将如何前往杭州？A.坐车去。B.乘公共汽车去。C.乘火车去。根据听力原文Myfatherwilldriveusthere.可知爸爸开车带他们去，故选A。13．句意：埃里克为什么最喜欢机器人课程？A.因为课程很轻松。B.因为他可以和机器人交谈。C.因为他对科技感兴趣。根据听力原文becauseIhaveadeepinterestinnewtechnology.可知因为他对科技感兴趣，故选C。14．句意：研学旅行中提到了多少项活动？A.三项。B.四项。C.五项。根据听力原文first，Afterthat，Atlast可知共提到了三项活动，故选A。15．句意：埃里克觉得研学旅行怎么样？A.必要的。B.普通的。C.有趣的。根据听力原文Soundsfun,right?可知他觉得研学之旅有趣，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个来自贫困社区的孩子通过不懈努力和坚持梦想，最终成功考入哈佛大学的励志故事，强调了个人选择和努力对未来成就的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：我和单身妈妈生活在一起，妈妈身体一直不好，我每天靠食物券过活，在"最差的公立校区"读书。Cheating作弊；Living生活；Warning警告；Receiving收到。根据句子"Ilivedeachdayonfoodstamps"可知前面应该是讲和母亲生活在一起。故选B。17．句意：我和单身妈妈生活在一起，妈妈身体一直不好，我每天靠食物券过活，在"最差的公立校区"读书。farthest最远的；safest最安全的；worst最坏的；biggest最大的。根据"IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US."可知作者生存环境很差，学校应该是最差的。故选C。18．句意：没多少人对我寄予厚望，所以我只能对自己有所期待。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据"Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme"可知作者能够依赖的人只有自己。故选A。19．句意：在我13岁生日那天，我买了一张哈佛大学的海报挂在房间里。book书；map地图；newspaper报纸；poster海报。根据后文"IknewthatmyposterofHarvard..."可知挂在墙上的是哈佛大学的海报。故选D。20．句意：甚至家里停电，我早上五点半就得在黑暗中起床准备学习。passedby经过；lookedaround四处看看；wokeup醒来；laidout展示。根据句子"gotmyselfreadyforstudy"准备学习，可知需要先醒来。故选C。21．句意：我也知道我的哈佛大学海报一直挂在离我不到两英尺的地方。still依旧；even甚至；also也；never从不。后面句子说"Thepostergavemetheenergytostudy..."可知海报总是鼓励作者，所以海报应该一直在，副词选择"still"。故选A。22．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会让我离目标更近。habit习惯；goal目标；story故事；trip旅途。根据句子后半段"...meclosertomygoal"可知提醒的是自己考上哈佛大学的目标。故选B。23．句意：每天提醒自己我的目标，这样我可以对我朋友的选择说不，因为这些选择不会引导我离目标更近。kick踢；change改变；move移动；lead引导。句子要表达"达成目标"，可用"leadsb.todosth."引导某人去做某事。故选D。24．句意：即使贫穷也不能剥夺我决定自己每天做什么的权利。power力量，权力；kindness善良；happiness快乐；peace平静。根据"my...todecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday"可知，此处指我决定一天中选择做什么的权力。故选A。25．句意：当我的朋友们睡着了，海报给了我为学术能力评估考试再学一小时的力量。afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的；active活跃的；awake醒来的。根据"gavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehour"可知是要表达作者坚持学习，那应该是其他的朋友都休息了。故选B。26．句意：而且当其他180人已经被拒绝时，它也给了我再提交一份奖学金申请的勇气。lastly最后；quietly安静地；already已经；seriously严肃地。根据句子"hadrefused"的过去完成时态可知副词应该选用"already"，表示申请被拒绝。故选C。27．句意：随着我的写作水平提升，我的学术能力评估考试分数提升，我的奖学金支票开始到来，每天我都能感觉到我离目标越来越近。as当……时；if如果；but但是；so因此。根据句子可知"gettingcloserandclosertomygoal"和"mywritinggotbetter...andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin"之间是同时发生的关系，用"as"连接。故选A。28．句意：最终，一封来自哈佛大学的邮件到了。in在……里；with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据后文"Harvardflewmeuptovisitthecampus..."可知作者梦想成真，邮件应该来自哈佛。故选D。29．句意：一个月后，哈佛大学邀请我参观校园，我第一次踏上了我梦想的土地。wild野生的；simple简单的；dreaming梦想的；rich富裕的。从前文"BeingatHarvardbecamewhatIdreamedabout."可知作者一直都想去哈佛上学，哈佛是作者的梦想之地。故选C。30．句意：你明天将成为什么样的人，将取决于你今天所做的选择。rules规则；choices选择；suggestions意见；discoveries发现。通读文章可知是努力学习的选择使得作者进入哈佛的梦想达成，句中有"make"，"makechoices"做选择。故选B。【答案】31．C32．D33．A【解析】【分析】本文讨论了四川雅江县森林野火事件、野火频发的原因、春季野火多发的因素以及面对野火时应采取的应对措施。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。31．细节题。根据表格中Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?下的回答"Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmorequickly."可知是由于春季风多。故选C。32．细节题。根据表格中Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?下的回答"Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithmudorawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.（如果火在你周围，用泥土或湿的覆盖物保护自己，寻找有水的地方。宽阔的道路也可以帮助保持你和火之间的空间。）"可知，应该站在开阔地带，并且把身上打湿。故选D。33．文章出处题。文章讲了野火发生的原因和面对野火时应采取的应对措施，可知是一个关于安全教育的文章，能够在报纸的安全版块读到。故选A。【答案】34．C35．A36．B37．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了林国儿通过直播修理柴油发电机等机器成为网红，她热爱家乡，用技能帮助村民，认为找到了更好的技能使用方式。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答