山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

山东省德州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)得分阅读理解Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon'tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity(重力)there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan'tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn'tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1．Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A．Falltothefloor. B．Breakintosmallpieces.C．Floatintheair. D．Dropinspecialplaces.2．Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A．Theyfloatintheair.B．Theysleepinspecialbags.C．Theytiethemselvestothewall.D．Theysleeponthefloor.3．Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A．Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B．Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C．Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D．Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4．Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A．Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B．Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C．Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D．Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThedailylifeofanastronautB．WorkinspaceC．ThereisnogravityinspaceD．Howtorelaxinspace阅读理解WelcometotheBritishMuseum!VISITORINFORMATIONGalleries(陈列室)areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!TohelpeveryoneenjoytheMuseum,please:★keepphonessilentanddon'ttakecallsingalleries★don'ttouchtheexhibits(展品)★don'tsmoke★don'teatordrinkingalleriesIfyouhaveanyotherquestions,askattheInformationDesk.MAKETHEMOSTOFYOURVISITGallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.Audio(语音)guide(￡30)TheMuseum'saudioguidehelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutthemostpopularexhibitsintenlanguages.Visitingasafamily?EnjoythecollectionwithournewaudiofamilyguideinEnglish,Korean,SpanishorChinese.Highlights(最精彩的部分)tour(￡20)EveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30&14:00(90minutes).BookattheTicketDesk.JOININONLINE(britishmuseum.org)E-newsletterSignuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.ShoppingAgreatmanybooksandgiftsareavailableonline.MembershipEnjoyfreeexhibitionsasamember.6．WhenisthepropertimetovisittheBritishMuseum?A．At8:00,Monday. B．At9:00,Wednesday.C．At18:00,Friday. D．At20:00,Sunday.7．Whatarevisitorsallowedtodoatthemuseum?①Takephotos.②Eatordrink.③Makephonecalls.④Drawwithpencils.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④8．Whatisfreeatthemuseumaccordingtothetext?A．Audioguide B．GallerytalksC．Oilpaintings D．Highlightstour9．Whatcanyoudoonbritishmuseum.org?A．Booktheaudioguide.B．Getmoreticketsandgifts.C．Lookforthelatestinformation.D．Communicatewithothermembers.10．Whichmagazinemightthistextcomefrom?A．NationalGeographic. B．SkyatNightC．WorldSoccer. D．WhatCar.阅读理解Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.InChina,youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandeveninfactories.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Thepurposeofthegameisforplayerstogetaballintothe"basket".Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertohelpeachothergettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingpopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.AndtherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourage39.themtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.11．Whydidtheteacherwanttheclassinventagame?A．Theteacherwantedtheclassplayagainsteachother.B．Theteacherwantedtheclasshelpeachother.C．Theteacherwantedthemplayagameinwinter.D．Theteacherwantedthemdivideintotwoteams.12．henwasthefirstbasketballgameplayedinhistory?A．1861. B．1891.C．1936. D．Over100yearsago.13．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thedevelopmentofthebasketball.B．Theintroductionofthebasketball.C．Thepopularityofthebasketball.D．Theimportanceofthebasketball.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?A．Somefamousbasketballplayers. B．Youngpeople.C．Basketballplayers. D．Someforeignplayers.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Historyofbasketball.B．Dr.Naismithwasveryimportant.C．Whybasketballissopopular?D．TherearemoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA阅读理解Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.ShewantedtofollowthepathofMarcoPolo,afamoustraderandtraveler,alongtheSilkRoad.ThewomanisViennaCammarota.Shelovestravelingaroundtheworldonfoot.Shehasbeenacrazywalkerformorethan30years.Aftervisitingmanyplaces,Cammarotagotanewideaafewyearsago—followingthefootstepsoffamouspeople.In2017,CammarotamadeatripbywalkingalongthepathdescribedinabookofGoethe,afamousGermanpoet,andwalkedthroughGermany,AustriaandItaly.However,aftertakingsomanytrips,Cammarotadidnotstop.Instead,shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain.InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.Alongthewholejourney,Cammarotahastofacemanydifficulties,forexample,thebadweather.However,shehasmadeuphermindtomeethergoal.Besidesherbackpack,shetakesacamerawithhertorecordwhatsheseesandexperiencesontheway.Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries."Ilovehistoryandculture,andIwalkinordertoseeandtell,butabovealltolisten,"saidCammarota.16．WhoisCammarota?A．AnItalianlady. B．AGermanpoet.C．AnItaliantrader. D．AGermandoctor.17．HowmanyyearsdidCammarotaplannedtospendabouttravelingfromVenicetoBeijingonfoot?A．oneyear B．threeyears C．fiveyears D．sevenyears18．HowcanCammarota'sdoctorcheckonherhealthduringherjourney?A．Throughacamera.B．Byaskingherhostsalongtheway.C．Throughahealthapp.D．Byexaminingherhealthconditioninperson.19．WhydoesCammarotahopetobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway?A．Shedecidestochallengeherself.B．Shemakesuphermindtomeethergoal.C．Shehopestotellthemstoriesaboutherowncountry.D．Shewantstocommunicatewiththemandknowmoreabouttheircountries.20．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Cammarotameetspeoplealongtheway.B．CammarotawalksfromVenicetoBeijing.C．CammarotaneverstopsherloveforBeijing.D．CammarotaloveswalkingthroughEuropeancountries.阅卷人二、短文还原(共5空,每小题2分,计10分)得分阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、街接自然。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.ItcontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.21．.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacial(脸部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(姿态)andfighting,Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.22．.Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.23．BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.24．.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.Atthesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.25．IfyouwanttotastetherealBeijingOpera,LiyuanTheatreinBeijingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.A.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.B.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.C.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.D.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.E.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.F.Itisoneofthewaystoexpressoneself.阅卷人三、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)得分阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。you,medicine,salt,culture,twelve,usually,peace,or,with,other,largeWedrinkoneoftheworld'smostpopulardrinks—tea—onMay21,InternationalTeaDay.WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea26．.Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsome27．countries?TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.Theninthelate28．century,theJapanesemonk(僧侣)EisaiintroducedteatoJapanfromChinaagain.Eisaiwroteabookpraisingteaa29．thatwasespeciallygoodfortheheart.Thecustomoftea—drinkinglaterbecameanimportantpartofJapaneseculture.InJapan,servingteaisanart.Peopleusebeautifulteabowlsandenjoythe30．andcalmofthetearoom.Indiaisoneofthe31．teaproducersintheworld.Italsolearnedtheartoftea—drinkingfromChinacenturiesago.TeaisverypopularinIndia.Infact70pereentoftheteaitproducesislovedbyitsownpeople.TraditionalIndiateaisatypeofblacktea.ButunlikeChineseblacktea,Indiateaismixedtogether32．strongspicessuchasginger(姜).Turkeyalsohasateaculture.Ifyoueverfind33．inTurkey,onethingyouhavetodoistoenjoyspecialteathere.TeawasbroughttothecountryfromChinainthenineteenthcentury.ThetraditionalTurkishteacupisintheshapeofatulip(郁金香).Theteais34．servedveryhotandonehastoholdthecupbyitsownlowerrim(边沿),Mostoften,35．orsweetbiscuits,called"kurabiye",areservedalongwiththetea.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词),填入空白处。help,hold,be,leave,solve,go,laugh,bring,happen,feel,playItwasaround3P.M.onSunday.Gina36．basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoices37．andsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Gina38．terriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater."Hey,what'swrong?"Billasked."Nothing.Idon'twanttoplayanymore."Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.She39．straighttoherroom.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn'twanttotalktoanyone."Gina,areyouOK?"hermomasked"Whatareyoudoinginside,mydear?MayIcomein?"Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideas40．her."What'sgoingon,Gina?"Momasked."Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn'tinviteme,"Ginasaid."That'snotverynice.Afterall,we41．friendsfornearly5years.""Oh,honey,I'msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifIfeelleftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn'tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,"Momsuggested."Whydon'tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?""Idon'twanttotalktoher.I42．herout.""Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon'tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithouttalkingaboutitwithher,"repliedMom."IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecthertoknowwhat'swrongandsayshe'ssorry."That43．,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.""OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,"Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina'smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow44．day.JennyknewGinadidn'tlikesnakes,soshedidn'tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJenny45．theproblem.阅卷人四、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)得分阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Travellingforholidaysisverypopularnow.Makingagoodtravelplanisveryimportant.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonmakingatravelplan.*Choosethebesttravelpackage.Manycompaniesoffertravelpackagestotravellers.Sometimes,theyoffertravelpackagesatlowprices.YoucanfindthiskindofcompanyontheInternet.*Bookyourticketearlier.Manyairplanecompanieswilloffercheapticketstolast-minutetravellers.However,ifyouwanttotravelbyair,you'dbetterbookyourticketearlier,andthenyoucanalsobookhotelroomsearlier.*Choosewhatyouwanttotake.Besuretotakeallnecessarythings.However,don'tmakeyourbagtooheavy.You'dbettertakeclothesthatmatchtheweatheroftheplaceyouaregoingto.It'salsoimportanttotakesomemedicineandallimportantpapersfortravel.*Buyaguidebook.Remembertohaveaguidebookoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Youmayhavelittleornoknowledgeabouttheinterestingplacesthere.Makesuretheguidebookisnewandalsohassomehelpfulwordsinthelocallanguage.Thiswillhelpyouwhenyouwanttotalkwiththelocalpeople,forexample,whenaskingfordirections.46．List(列举)thesuggestionsmentionedinthepassagetomakeatravelplan.(atleasttwo)47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?48．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.49．WhatcanJuliebrineifshewantstoaskfordirections?50．Giveapropertitletothepassage.阅卷人五、书面表达(20分)得分51．你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频,打算做成视频日志(vlog),参加主题为"青春飞扬(Flyingyouth)"的国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词,内容包括：注意：1）语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。3）80-100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!It'smygreatpleasuretopresentourvlogtoyou.……Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn'tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.当你掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地板上。它在空中慢慢飘走。可知，如果宇航员掉了什么东西，它会在空中漂浮。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon'tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.宇航员把自己绑在墙上，这样他们睡觉时就不会飘来飘去。可知，宇航员把自己绑在墙上睡觉。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn'thappen.由于没有重力，宇航员漂浮而不是走路或跑步，他们的肌肉很快就会变得虚弱。他们必须每天在特殊的机器上锻炼，这样才不会发生这种情况。可知，宇航员需要做运动是因为他们的肌肉很快就会变得虚弱。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.当他们不做科学实验，写报告或锻炼时，他们有一点时间来娱乐。可知，宇航员在太空的工作有做科学实验，写报告，故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。故选A。【答案】6．C7．D8．B9．C10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是关于大英博物馆的一篇时文广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断。6．细节理解题。根据表格中大英博物馆的开放时间Galleries(陈列室)areopendailyfrom10:00to17:30.OnFridays,theyareopenuntil20:30.陈列室的开放时间为每天10:00至17:30。周五营业到20:30。可知，周五六点可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据表格中内容Drawingwithpencilsisallowedingalleries.Photographyisallowedingalleries,butdon'tuseaflash!美术馆里允许用铅笔画画。画廊允许摄影，但不要使用闪光灯！可知，参观者可以在博物馆拍照和用铅笔画画，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据表格中内容GallerytalksFree45-minutetalksbyaguestspeakerTue.—Sat.at13:15.画廊讲座免费45分钟的演讲嘉宾周二至周六13:15。可知，画廊讲座是免费的，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据表格中内容JOININONLINE(britishmuseum.org)加入在线(britishmuseum.org)和Signuptoreceivethelatestinformationonexhibitions,eventsandspecialoffers.注册以获取有关展览、活动和特别优惠的最新信息。可知，在britishmuseum.org可以寻找最新信息，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是关于大英博物馆的一篇时文广告。所以本文应该来自国家地理杂志，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了篮球的相关历史。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词句猜测题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Whenhewasatcollege,histeacheraskedtheclasstothinkofagamethatcanbeplayedinthewinter.当他上大学的时候，他的老师让全班同学想一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。可知，老师要全班同学发明一个游戏，是因为老师想让他们在冬天玩游戏。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段ItisbelievedthatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.人们认为，1891年12月21日是历史上第一场篮球比赛举行的日子。可知，历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年举行的，故选B。13．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了篮球是怎么发明的及篮球比赛的规则，所以本段是对篮球的介绍，故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据前面Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。可知，此处指这些明星鼓励这些年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。所以此处them指代的是前面出现的年轻人，故选B。15．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了篮球的相关历史。故选A。【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一位72岁的意大利老妇人卡马罗塔从威尼斯到北京的长途步行的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段Notlongago,a72-year-oldItalianwomanstartedherlongwalkfromVenicetoBeijing.…ThewomanisViennaCammarota.不久前，一位72岁的意大利妇女开始了从威尼斯到北京的长途步行。……这个女人就是维也纳·卡马罗塔。可知，卡马罗塔是一位意大利女士。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段InApril,2022,sheleftVenice,thebirthplaceofMarcoPolo,andplannedtowalkthrough15countriestoarriveinBeijingin2025.2022年4月，她离开马可·波罗的出生地威尼斯，计划穿越15个国家，于2025年抵达北京。可知，卡马罗塔计划用3年的时间徒步从威尼斯到北京，故选B。

18．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Also,shetakesaphonewithahealthapp.Herdoctorcancheckonherhealththroughitfromfaraway.此外，她还带了一个装有健康应用程序的手机，她的医生可以从很远的地方通过它检查她的健康状况。可知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔的医生通过一个健康应用程序检查她的健康状况，故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Cammarotahopestobehostedbypeopleshemeetsalongtheway.Shewantstotalkwiththemandlearnthestoriesofthecountries.卡马罗塔希望沿途遇到的人能招待她。她想和他们交谈，了解这些国家的故事。可知，卡马罗塔希望沿途遇到的人接待她，是因为她想和他们交流，更多地了解他们的国家。故选D。20．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述一位72岁的意大利老妇人卡马罗塔从威尼斯到北京的长途步行的故事。所以本文主要是关于卡马罗塔从威尼斯步行到北京的故事。故选B。【答案】21．B；22．E；23．A；24．D；25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。

选项分析：A.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.最后每个人通常都很开心。

B.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北。

C.ThereisnodoubtthatitisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.毫无疑问，它确实是中国文化的瑰宝。

D.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.在过去，它很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不喜欢它。

E.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.故事中的人物通常意见不一。

F.Itisoneofthewaystoexpressoneself.这是表达自己的一种方式。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文连接的连贯性。21．根据空格前后内容ItcontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790它蕴含着中华民族文化的灵魂。它的历史可以追溯到1790年。和TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.京剧有四个主要角色:生、旦、净、丑。可知，此处是在介绍京剧，B项符合语境，也是在介绍京剧，故选B。22．根据空后Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.他们变得愤怒、不快乐、悲伤和孤独。有时他们害怕和担心。然后他们找到了一种与对方和平相处的方法。可知，此处提到与对方和平相处，所以此处应该是介绍他们之间意见不统一，E项符合语境，故选E。23．根据空前Theybecameangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.他们变得愤怒、不快乐、悲伤和孤独。有时他们害怕和担心。然后他们找到了一种与对方和平相处的方法。可知，前面提到有不好的情绪，找到了与对方和平相处的方法后，应该是有好的情绪，A项符合语境，故选A。24．根据后面的转折Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.但是现在，越来越多的年轻人开始对它感兴趣。可知，此处应该是指出以前年轻人对京剧不感兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D。25．根据前面BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。和空前Atthesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.与此同时，世界上越来越多的人正在学习京剧。可知，此处应该是介绍京剧的地位或重要性，C项符合语境，故选C。【答案】26．culture；27．other；28．twelfth；29．medicine；30．peace；31．largest；32．with；33．yourself；34．usually；35．salty【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了日本，印度和土耳其的茶文化。

选项分析：you你，你们,medicine药,salt盐,culture文化,twelve十二,usually通常,peace和平,or或者,with和,other别的,large大的。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。26．句意：我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。根据后面Butdoyouknowabouttheteaculturesofsome2countries?但是你知道一些别的国家的茶文化吗?可知，此处指茶文化，culture文化，不可数名词，故填culture。27．句意：但是你知道一些别的国家的茶文化吗？根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，根据前面WeallknowthatChinaisthebirthplaceoftea1.我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。和后面TeawasbroughttoJapanfromChinaintheninthcentury.茶是在9世纪从中国传入日本的。可知，此处指别的国家，other别的，形容词，后跟名词复数，故填other。28．句意：然后在12世纪末，日本僧侣卫材再次将茶从中国引入日本。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指的是某个世纪，需要序数词，根据所给单词可知，此处指12世纪，twelfth第十二，序数词，故填twelfth。29．句意：卫材写了一本书，称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有好处的药。根据空前不定冠词可知，此处需要名词单数，根据空后是定语从句thatwasespeciallygoodfortheheart可知，此处指药，medicine，可数名词，故填medicine。30．句意：人们用漂亮的茶碗，享受茶室的安宁和宁静。and连接并列成分，前后形式和内容应该一致，根据and后面calm可知，此处指安宁，peace，不可数名词，故填peace。31．句意：印度是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最……之一，固定短语，此处需要形容词最高级，根据空后teaproducers和所给单词可知，此处指最大的，largest，形容词large的最高级，故填largest。32．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，印度茶混合了浓烈的香料，比如姜。bemixedtogetherwith和……混合在一起，固定短语，故填with。33．句意：如果你发现自己在土耳其，你必须做的一件事就是享受那里的特殊茶。此处主语和宾语是一个人，用反身代词，yourself你自己，反身代词，故填yourself。34．句意：茶通常是很热的，人们必须抓住杯子的下边缘。分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整，所以此处需要副词作状语，根据所给单词可知，此处指通常，usually，副词，故填usually。35．句意：最常见的是，咸的或甜的饼干，称为"库拉比耶"，与茶一起上桌。or连接选择成分，前后形式和内容应该一致，根据or后面的sweet可知，此处指咸的，salty，形容词，用作定语，故填Salty。【答案】36．wasplaying；37．laughing；38．felt；39．went；40．tohelp；41．havebeen；42．willleave；43．mighthappen；44．washeld；45．tosolve【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述吉娜和好朋友珍妮之间发生的一个小误会。

选项分析：help帮助,hold举行,be系动词,leave离开,solve解决,go去,laugh大笑,bring带来,happen发生,feel感觉，play玩。

【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章主题大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意选项要根据语境发生变化。36．句意：吉娜和她的哥哥比尔正在外面打篮球，这时她看到一辆汽车停在珍妮的房子前面。根据whenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny'shouse和空后basketball可知，此处指打篮球，根据Itwasaround3P.M.onSunday.现在是周日下午3点左右。可知，此处描述过去的时间正在做的事，用过去进行时，用was/weredoing形式，此处主语是人，专有名词，系动词用was，故填wasplaying。37．句意：珍妮从车里跳了出来，吉娜听到很多人大笑，和珍妮说再见。and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据and后面的saying可知，此处是固定搭配hearsb./sth.doingsth.，听到……正在做某事，根据sayinggoodbyetoJenny可知，此处指大笑，故填laughing。38．句意：吉娜感到非常不舒服，她的眼睛开始流泪。根据空后terriblyuncomfortable可知，此处需要连系动词，根据所给单词可知，此处应该是感到非常不舒服，根据语境可知，本文通篇描述过去的事情，用