浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）得分阅读理解InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1000.RULES:

Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.

Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.

Thepoem(s)mustbecreatedbythepoethimself/herself

Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs(药物).Thecompetitionbeginson3March,2024andendson28August,2024.Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center.uk.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thecompetitioniscelebratedon21May.B．Anypoetsaged18andovercanenterESLGroup.C．Youcanattendthecompetitionwithoutpaying.D．Youshouldmarkyourgrouponthedocument.2．Whichofthefollowingpoemscanattendthecompetition?A．Apoemaboutfriendship,writtenbya9-year-oldboy.B．Apoemcopiedfromamagazine,whichisreallyexcellent.C．Apoemwhichtellsushowtokeepawayfromdrugs.D．Apoemaboutsuccess,writtenbyanoldcollegeteacher.3．Whichpartofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.阅读理解JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday."Howaboutgivingawayyourgiftstoachildren'shospital?"hermomsaid.Jordynthoughtabouttheidea.Shealreadyhadeverythingsheneeded,andthesekidsinhospitalweregoingthroughsomedifficulties.Theyprobablyneededgiftsmorethanshedid."Okay,thatsoundscool,"shefinallysaid.Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonation(捐赠)toBaptistChildren'sHospitalinSanAntonio.Kidscanbeinthehospitalforlotsofreasons.IntheUS,asthma(哮喘)isatopreasonforyoungerchildren.Whateverthepatient'sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifficulttime.Jordyn'sgift-givingprojectbeginseachyearinNovember.Whenshesendsherfriendsinvitationstoherbirthdayparty,sheincludesalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Fortheyoungestpatients,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksortoytrains."Andfortheteenagers,"Jordynsays,"itmightbenailpolishorbooks."NatalieGutierrez,aworkeratBaptistChildren'sHospital,hasseentheinfluenceofJordyn'sgift-giving."Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitalandonournurses,"Gutierrezsays."Theyareallamazedatherbeneficenceatsuchayoungage."Jordyn'seffortstohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinfluencedothersalot.Friendshavegivenawaygiftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.AndJordynsaysher11-year-oldtwinsistershelpanimalsattheHumaneSociety."Givingtoothers,it'sjustagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,"Jordynsays."IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan."4．WhichparagraphtellsusthemeaningofJordyn'saction?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Jordynis15yearsoldnow.B．Jordynwascoolinthepast.C．Jordyndidn'tlikehergiftsatall.D．Jordynrefusedtogiveawaygiftsatfirst.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficence"inParagraph6probablymean?A．Courage. B．Kindness. C．Popularity. D．Independence.7．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeginEarly,SucceedEarly B．ThinkOften,PracticeOftenC．DoGood,FeelGood D．SmileMuch,AchieveMuch阅读理解In1993,Swedishpsychologist(心理学家)K.AndersEricssonsetouttofindthesecrettoturningatypicalteenintoaviolinmaster.Hisanswer?Practice:10,000hoursofit.ThereporterandwriterMalcolmGladwellevendescribeditas"themagicnumberofgreatness"inhis2008bookOutliers.Theideaof"practicemakesperfect"hasbeendrilled(灌输)intotheheadsofyouthssincetheRomanperiod.AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftaslongastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething.Butcanitbethatsimple?Noteveryexpertagrees.Whiletrainingisnecessarytolearning,spendingmuchofyourlifetryingsomethingoverandoverdoesn'tmeanyou'llgoprofessional,saysZachHambrick,apsychologistatMichiganStateUniversity.Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork,hesays,butalsoabouttheworkersthemselves.Inreviewingdifferentstudiesabouttheroleofpracticeinmusic,games,sports,education,andprofessionalsuccess,Hambrickfoundthatpracticingtimemakesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeable(显而易见的)difference.Otherreasons—likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts—allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest.Genes(基因)mainlyshapephysicalabilitiesandourmind.Heightmightbenecessaryforabasketballstar,andagoodvoicecouldhelpyoutaketheleadinsinging.Andnopracticewillmakeyoutallerorabletohitnotesacrosseveryoctave(八度).Plentyofpianoplayingwillnotmakeyourfingersgrowlonger.Ofcourse,thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldallgiveuppracticing,Hamoricksays.Nobodyisaborndancerorsinger.Butperfectionin10,000hours?Thatisnotsure.8．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2&3?A．Wecansurelysucceedifwekeeptrying.B．Wemaynotsucceedalthoughwetryalot.C．Weshouldalwayskeeptryingnomatterwhathappens.D．Wemustgiveupallkindsofpracticeifwedon'tsucceed.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quantity"inParagraph3probablymean?A．howmuchyouwork B．howoftenyouworkC．howfastyouwork D．howyouwork10．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bygivingexamples.11．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Towarnreaderstodomorepractice.B．Toadvisereaderstodependongenes.C．Toremindreadersnottodomuchpractice.D．Toleadreaderstorethinkthemeaningofpractice.阅读理解Whatmighttwodogsmakingradioprogramslooklike?Howaboutabicycleracewithdifferentseaanimalsascompetitors?WithSora,youmaysoonbeabletofindout.ThelatestAImodelcancreatevideosuptoaminutelongfromtextprompts(提示词)inseconds.ItwasbuiltbyOpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbotChatGPT.ItsCEOSamAltmanannouncedSora'screationonFebruary16.Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists.ThecompanyhopestheiradvicewillhelpmakeSorabetter.BeforeSora,theleadingtext-to-videoAImodelwasonemadebyRunway.Itssystem,Gen-2,cameoutinMarch2023.Thevideositproducedwereshortandoftenscary.SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos.Atpresent,Soramodelisn'tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect(因果)."Forexample,apersonmighttakeabiteoutofacookie,butafterthat,thecookiemaynothaveabitemark,"OpenAIsaysonitswebsite.Soramayalsomistakespatial(空间)details,likemixingupleftandright.InavideoontheOpenAIwebsite,amanisseenrunningonatreadmill(跑步机)intheoppositedirection.Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyfearthatAI-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.TheGlobalRisksReport2024listedAI-generatedmisinformationasthebiggestriskfacingtheworldthisyear.Inresponse,OpenAIsaidthatit'salsobuildingtoolstoletusersknowifavideowasproducedbySora.Whatevertheworries,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,Soracouldgomuchfartherthanwethink.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A．OpenAI. B．Runway.C．Sora. D．ChatGPT.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutSorafromthepassage?A．Soracancreatevideoswithoutanyprompts.B．SoraandChatGPTarefromdifferentcompanies.C．Sorahasalreadybeenopentothepublic.D．Soracanproducehighqualityvideos.14．WhatarethedisadvantagesofSora?a.Soramaynotunderstandcauseandeffect.b.Soramighttakeabiteoutofacookie.c.Soracanmistakespatialdetails.d.Sora-generatedcontentcouldbemisused.A．abc. B．acd. C．bcd. D．abd.15．HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofSora?A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful.阅卷人二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共4小题，第31—33小题每小题2分，第34小题4分，共计10分）得分阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-3小题，并回答4题。HugaTreeWeknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereduces(降低)stressandimprovesourmood(情绪).Wealsoknowthattheactofhuggingourselvesoranotherlivingthingcanimproveourwell-being.So,whynottrytomixthetwotogether?That'sexactlywhathuggingatreedoes!Readontolearnmoreaboutthebenefitsofhuggingatree!16．Itiswellknownthattreesproduceoxygen(氧气).So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikelytobebreathinginfewerpollutants(污染物),especiallyiftheforestorwoodsareawayfromamainroadorairline.17．Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature—whetherbyhikinginnearbymountainsorsimplylookingattreesandbirdsonthewaytowork—wecanincreaseourheartratevariability(可变性).Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases.Fightagainstdepression(抑郁).Trees'positiveeffectsonourmentalhealthhavebeenwellrecorded.Researchersareevencallingtreesnature'sProzacwhichisusedtotreattheillnessofdepression.Whenyouhugatree,youbecomegroundedtoitspowerfulroots,receivingenergythatcanhelptofightdepressionyear-round.18．Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers.Astudyreportedthathuggingatreeforonly21secondscanleadtoanincreaseinoxytocin(催产素).Thehigherthelevelofoxytocin,thecalmerandhappieryoumaybe.Thisiseffectiveforpeoplewhosufferfromnervousnessandworry.Ifyoudon'thaveatreeinyouryard,govisitthelocalparkorhikeintheclosestwoodlands.Findatreeandgiveitahug.Getoveryourfearofembarrassment.Sowhatifpassers-bylaughatyou?Thehugyougiveisnotjusttothetreebuttoyourselfandyourspirit.A.Reducestress.B.Takeafreshbreath.C.Lowertherisks.D.Improvehearthealth.Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Andwhy?(Atleast30words.)19．阅卷人三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）得分阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIgotthedrivinglicenselastsummer,MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot.ThenIfoundthatmymotherwasnotthebest20．forme.Itwasn'tthatsheshouted,ortoldmethatIwasdoingpoorly.Asyoucanimagine,mymother's"helpfulinstructions"onlymanagedtomakememore21．.SinceIcouldnolonger22．withher,thejobwasplacedinthehandsofmyfather.Ilovedhim,23．IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom.Healmostnevertalked.Weshareda(n)24．father-daughterrelationship.He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine.25．,thatwasthemostofourconversations.Aswegotintothecarthatfirsttime,Iwasnot26．aboutwhathappened.DadandIdrovearound,sayingalmost27．,besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn.Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange.Dadwould28．theradiosoIcouldenjoyhisfavoriteStonesmusic.Andheactuallybegantalking.IwassoonhearingabouthisfirstmeetingwithMom,"basicbody"gymclass,andother29．fromhispast.Dad'ssuddentalkwasshockinguntilIthoughtabout30．hewastellingmesomuch.Inalltheyears,Ialways31．whymyfatherneverspokethatmuch.IneverconsidereditwasbecauseIhadneverspenttime32．.Homework,friends,andevenTVhadallcalledmeawayfromhim,andIneverthoughtmy33．fatherhadanythingtosay.SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.Moreimportantly,the34．betweenmyfatherandIhasalsoimproved.Justlivingwithhimwasn'tenough—ittookdrivingwithhimformetogettoknowsomeonewhowasamystery.20．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher D．driver21．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．nervous22．A．eat B．practice C．sleep D．read23．A．but B．though C．because D．unless24．A．private B．typical C．uneasy D．close25．A．Finally B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Unluckily26．A．surprised B．sorry C．happy D．thankful27．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything28．A．fixup B．turnup C．putup D．pickup29．A．jokes B．accidents C．mistakes D．stories30．A．why B．when C．how D．where31．A．understood B．wondered C．remembered D．discussed32．A．singing B．speaking C．listening D．questioning33．A．kind B．quiet C．caring D．humorous34．A．courage B．doubt C．secret D．relationship阅卷人四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节：词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）得分35．MybirthdayisonJ2nd,thedayafterChildren'sDay.36．It'sapthatwelostthebasketballgamewithClass3intheend.37．Lucy'sheadteacheralwaysehereverytimeshefailstheexam.38．IoftengotoBlueskyCinemabecausetheticketstherearec.39．Lindadidn'twinanyprizeinthedancingcompetitionbecausesheperformedb.阅卷人五、第三部分，语言运用，阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）得分阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Haveyouevertriedtoimitatethevoiceofanotherperson?Itcanbehardbutfun!IreceivedthisexperienceaftertakingpartintheEnglishmoviedubbing(配音)competitionatourschool.Ourteamhadfivemembers,sowe40．(选择)themovieInsideOut(《头脑特工队》),whichhasfivemaincharacters.Whenwepracticed,ourteachertoldussomehelpful41．(技巧).Forexample,youshouldn'tonlyreadthecharacters'lines,butalsopay42．(注意)totheiractions.Thiscanmakeyourvoicesound43．(生动).Soifacharactersaysthings44．(生气)andthrowsthenewspaperontheground,youshoulddothesamewhilereadingthelines.Thisreallyworked!Besideshumanvoices,wealsoneededtoimitatethesoundeffects(效果)inthemovie,suchas45．(雨)andthunder.Thiswasthehardestpartinthewholeprocess.Weusedabout46．(九)props(道具)toimitatethesounds.Afteroneweekofpractice,weshoweditinfrontofourclassto47．(准备)fortheschool-levelcompetition.Thenwefoundthatwedidn'thaveanybackgroundmusic.Wedecidedthatoneofourmembersshouldplaythe48．(吉他)forthebackgroundmusic.Atthecompetition,everythingwentsmoothlyandwewon!Allthishardworkwas49．(值得)it.Asthesayinggoes,"Nothingishardfortheonewhoiswillingtoclimb."Itwasanunforgettablememoryforme.阅卷人六、第三部分，语言运用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends(潮流).ChloeMurray,50．eighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandstartedacharitableclothescloset(慈善衣橱)51．(help)herpeers.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.Theschoolletheruse52．(room)fortheproject.Sofar,morethanhalfofMurray'sclassmates53．(be)membersoftheproject.Whenthecharitableclothescloset,Chloe'sCloset,opened,itisfull54．trendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.Confidenceis55．(true)abigprobleminmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing.Youmaywonderwheretheclothesarefrom.Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboringschoolsgiveawayusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbymaking"money"when56．handintheirschoolworkontimeortakepartinaschoolactivity.InMarchthisyear,alargenumberofclothes57．(sell)tostudents.Formostchildren,theseclothesare58．(valuable)onesthattheyhaveeverhad."59．childrenmeettheirbasicneeds,suchasclothing,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterial,"saidShannonArko,alanguageteacherattheschool,aboutthecloset."Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall."阅卷人七、第四部分书面表达（满分20分）得分60．假设你是李明，在世界读书日活动中，你对班级同学每年课外阅读的情况进行了问卷调查。请描述以下调查结果并提出你的建议，向Teenslife杂志投稿，以更好地推动校园读书活动。SituationCausesSuggestions1.don'thaveenoughtime;2.havelittleinterest.注意：(1)短文必须包括图表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；(2)你的建议至少两条；(3)词数：80—100；(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。DearEditor,Ididasurveyaboutafter-schoolreadinginmyclasslastyear.Herearetheresults.……YoursLiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个国际诗歌比赛的信息。这个比赛是为了庆祝世界诗歌日而举办的，旨在提高全球人们阅读、写作和教授诗歌的能力。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和文章出处题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意使用题干中的关键词在文中进行搜索，通过寻读法（scanning）迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围；文章出处题要把握文章的主题、内容和风格，注意文章中的关键词、特定术语或表达方式，可以综合运用多种方法和技巧，包括了解常见文章出处类型、掌握分析方法、运用排除法。​​​​​​​1．细节题。根据原文RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocumenttoshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).，可知在提交诗歌之前，需要在文档的右上角标记Open或ESL，以表明要进入哪个组，选项D"在文档上标记自己的组别"符合题意，故选D。2．细节题。根据原文Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolenceordrugs."诗歌可以写任何合适的主题，但不能写暴力和药物的主题"和Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld"比赛面向全球18岁及以上的诗人"可知，选项D"一位老的大学老师写的关于成功的诗"符合所有条件，可以参加比赛，故选D。3．文章出处题。A：Culture.文化B：Sports.运动C：Health.健康D：Science.科学，综合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息，包括比赛的目的、参赛对象、分组、奖励、规则、时间和参赛方式等。由于诗歌是文化领域的一种艺术形式，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自于杂志的"文化"部分，故选A。【答案】4．D5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jordyn通过每年将自己的生日礼物捐赠给医院的孩子们，展现了她的善良和无私精神，为那些正在经历困难和压力的孩子带去了快乐和希望。她的行为不仅让受赠者受益，还激励了周围的人效仿她的善举，传递了正能量。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题选择题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意细节信息在文中的具体位置，通常与题序的顺序一致，细节题常设置干扰项，如正误并存、扩大或缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有等；推理判断题要根据已有信息和推理线索进行合理推断，结合上下文进行理解，注意段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系，不要过度推断；词义猜测题要注意生词的意义往往与其所在的上下文密切相关，注意生词与上下文中其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、对比等；标题选择应该简洁有力且概括全面，能够准确反映文段的核心内容。因此，在选择答案时要优先考虑那些概括性最强的选项。4．细节题。根据原文第四段Whateverthepatient'sageorillness,ahospitalstaycanbestressful.EffortslikeJordyn'saresunshineduringadifficulttime.无论患者的年龄或病情如何，住院都会带来压力，而像Jordyn这样的努力在困难时期就像阳光一样。可知Jordyn捐赠礼物的行为对于住院的孩子们来说是一种积极的帮助和安慰，因此第四段是告诉我们Jordyn行动的意义的段落，故选D。5．推理判断题。根据原文第一段JordynPerezwasabouttoturn8yearsoldwhenhermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday."当Jordyn即将8岁时，她的妈妈建议了一个庆祝生日的新方式"和原文第三段Nowastudentinhighschool,Jordyncontinuestobringjoytokidswithseriousillnesses.Thisyear,shehasmadehereighthyearlybirthday-giftdonationtoBaptistChildren'sHospitalinSanAntonio."现在她是一个高中生，并且今年是她第八次向圣安东尼奥的浸信会儿童医院捐赠生日礼物"，由于每年捐赠一次，且今年是第八次，可推断出现在距离她8岁已经过去了7年，因此她现在应该是15岁，故选A。6．词义猜测题。A：Courage.勇气B：Kindness.善良C：Popularity.受欢迎D：Independence.独立，根据原文Sheputssmilesonthefacesoftheseyoungpatientsinourhospitalandonournurses"她让我们医院里的年轻病人和护士们脸上露出笑容"，可知"beneficence"一词指的是Jordyn的善举，即她捐赠礼物给医院里的孩子们，这个词应该表示"善良"或"仁慈"的意思，故选B。7．标题选择题。A：BeginEarly,SucceedEarly早开始，早成功B：ThinkOften,PracticeOften勤思，勤练C：DoGood,FeelGood做好事，感觉良好D：SmileMuch,AchieveMuch多微笑，多成就，综合全文信息可知，文章主要讲述了Jordyn通过捐赠礼物给医院的孩子们来传递快乐和帮助，并且她自己也从中感受到了快乐和满足。标题"DoGood,FeelGood"准确地概括了文章的主旨和主题，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．D11．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了"熟能生巧"这一观念，并探讨了成为某个领域的专家或大师所需的因素。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题这四种常考题型，细节题要注意细节信息在文中的具体位置；推理判断题要根据已有信息和推理线索进行合理推断；词义猜测题要注意生词的意义往往与其所在的上下文密切相关，注意生词与上下文中其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、对比等；主旨大意题对文章整体内容的理解，而不是对细节信息的记忆，文章中反复出现的关键词和短语往往与主旨密切相关，通过识别这些关键词和短语，可以更好地理解文章的主题和中心思想。8．细节题。根据原文AnyonecanbethenextAlbertEinstein,KobeBryant,orTaylorSwiftaslongastheycanspendenoughtimedoingthesamething."只要花费足够的时间做同样的事情，任何人都可以成为下一个阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、科比·布莱恩特或泰勒·斯威夫特"和...practicingtimemakesonlyaboutone-quarterofanynoticeabledifference.Otherreasons—likeage,intelligence,andnaturalgifts-allplayedbigrolesinsettingapartthebetterfromthebest."练习时间只占明显差异的约四分之一，其他因素如年龄、智力和天赋也起着重要作用"，可知尽管我们尝试了很多，但可能仍然无法成功，故选B。9．词义猜测题。根据原文Beinggreatisn'tjustaboutthequantityofwork，butalsoabouttheworkersthemselves."伟大不仅仅在于工作的数量，也在于工作者本身"，可知"quantityofwork"指的是工作的量，即howmuchyouwork"你工作了多少"，故选A。10．推理判断题。根据原文Genesmainlyshapephysicalabilitiesandourmind.Heightmightbenecessaryforabasketballstar,andagoodvoicecouldhelpyoutaketheleadinsinging."基因主要塑造我们的身体能力和心智。对于篮球明星来说，身高可能是必要的，而一个好嗓子可以帮助你在唱歌时走在前面"，可知作者通过给出身高和嗓音的例子来阐述基因对身体能力和思维的影响，因此可以推断出作者通过给出例子来展开第四段的论述，故选D。11．主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知，文章主要讨论了practicemakesperfect"熟能生巧"这个观念，并指出除了练习时间外，其他因素如年龄、智力和天赋等也起着重要作用。因此，文章的主要目的是引导读者重新思考练习的意义，而不是简单地强调练习的重要性。选项D"引导读者重新思考练习的意义"符合题意，故选D。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新推出的AI模型Sora，该模型能够根据文本提示在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的视频。尽管Sora目前还未向公众开放，但已经在小范围内进行测试，并有望在未来得到进一步改进。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及代词指代题、细节题和观点态度题这三种常考题型，代词指代题要注意根据上下文语境，在代词附近寻找可能的指代对象，将代词替换为其所指代的对象后，整个句子或段落的意思是否仍然通顺、合理；细节题要注意仔细阅读题目，理解题目的具体要求，利用题干中的关键词，在原文中进行搜索，找到与之相关的信息点；观点态度题主要涉及到对作者或文本中特定事物的观点、态度、情感倾向等进行准确理解和判断，在阅读文本时，注意识别表达观点、态度的词汇或短语，如"认为"、"相信"、"喜欢"、"反对"等。12．代词指代题。根据原文Sorahasn'tbeenmadeavailabletothepublicyet.OpenAIisaskingexpertstotestitforpossiblerisks.Themodelisalsoopentoasmallgroupofartists."OpenAI还没有将Sora向公众开放，而是邀请专家进行测试以发现可能的风险。同时，该模型也对一小部分艺术家开放"，可推断这里的"it"指的是前文提到的Sora模型，故选C。13．细节题。根据原文SomostpeopleweresurprisedbythehighqualityofSora'svideos."大多数人都对Sora制作的视频的高质量感到惊讶"，可知Sora可以制作高质量的视频，故选D。14．细节题。根据原文Atpresent,Soramodelisn'tperfect,however,asitmaynotunderstandcauseandeffect."Sora可能不理解因果关系"、Soramayalsomistakespatialdetails,likemixingupleftandright."Sora也可能混淆空间细节，如左右混淆"和Atthesametime,somepeoplehaveotherworries.TheyfearthatAI-generatedcontentcouldbemisused."此外，一些人担心AI生成的内容可能会被滥用"，选项a、c和d都是Sora的缺点。而选项b"Sora可能会咬一口饼干"并不是Sora的缺点，而是其可能产生的错误之一，但它不是Sora的主要缺点，故选B。15．观点态度题。A：Worried.担忧的B：Proud.自豪的C：Hopeful.充满希望的D：Doubtful.怀疑的，根据原文Whatevertheworries，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，Soracouldgomuchfartherthanwethink"无论有什么担忧，随着技术的发展，Sora可能会比我们想象的走得更远。"，可知作者对Sora的未来持乐观态度，选项C"hopeful"符合题意，故选C。【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelpbecausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsorteachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.(34words)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了拥抱树木的多种益处，鼓励人们走出家门，到公园或森林中拥抱树木，以改善身心健康。

A.Reducestress.减少压力。

B.Takeafreshbreath.呼吸新鲜空气。

C.Lowertherisks.降低风险

D.Improvehearthealth.改善心脏健康。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构，把握文章的主旨大意；观察文章的段落划分，了解每个段落的主题和主要内容；仔细阅读每个设空处的前后文，理解其语境和逻辑关系；将每个选项句子代入到文章中相应的位置，检查其是否能使文章意思通顺、结构完整；完成所有句子的代入后，再次通读全文，检查是否有逻辑不通或语句不顺的地方，并进行必要的调整。16．根据下文So,whenyouareclosetoatreeandhugitinaforest,youarenaturallyinamoreoxygen-richenvironment.Youarealsomorelikelytobebreathinginfewerpollutants"当你靠近树木并拥抱它时，你自然处于一个氧气更丰富的环境中，并且更有可能吸入更少的污染物"，可知拥抱树木能让你呼吸到更清新的空气，选项B"Takeafreshbreath"（呼吸新鲜空气）符合题意，故答案为B。17．根据下文Onestudyfoundthatwhenweexperiencenature...wecanincreaseourheartratevariability.Thiscanlowertherisksofmanyheart-relateddiseases."一项研究发现，当我们体验自然时……我们都可以增加心率变异性，这可以降低许多心脏相关疾病的风险"，可知这段主要讲述的是拥抱树木对心脏健康的益处，即"Improvehearthealth"（改善心脏健康），故答案为D。18．根据下文Treesareoneofnature'sgreateststress-reducers."树木是自然界中最大的减压器之一"，可知这段主要讲述的是拥抱树木对减少压力的作用，即"Reducestress"（减少压力），故答案为A。19．句意：你是如何处理压力的？为什么？答案不唯一，言之有理即可，注意字数限制为至少30个词，参考答案为Iusuallyaskmyfriendsforhelpbecausetheyarealwaystheretolendmeahand.Besides,Imaytalktomyparentsorteachers,fromwhomIcanoftengetusefulsuggestions.。【答案】20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者与父亲之间关系转变的故事。最初，作者与父亲之间交流甚少，父亲似乎总是保持沉默。然而，在一次与父亲共同驾驶的过程中，父亲突然开始分享自己过去的故事和经历，这让作者感到惊讶和高兴。通过这次经历，作者意识到自己以前从未真正倾听过父亲的心声，也没有意识到父亲其实有很多话想说。这次交流不仅让作者更加了解自己的父亲，也让他们之间的关系得到了显著的改善。文章强调了倾听和理解在建立和维护亲子关系中的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空不仅考查词汇和语法知识，还考查考生的逻辑推理能力和对文章整体理解的能力。在做题之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，把握文章的主旨和大意。每个空格的选择都应该基于其上下文的信息。注意空格前后的句子，寻找线索。有些空格需要填入特定的短语或固定搭配，平时积累常见的短语和搭配对做题很有帮助。完成所有空格后，再次通读文章，确保所选选项在语义和逻辑上都是通顺的。20．句意：然后我发现妈妈并不是最适合我的……。A:doctor医生B:worker工人C:teacher教师D:driver司机，联系上文MomandItookourfirsttriparoundanemptyparkinglot"妈妈和我第一次绕着一个空停车场跑"，可知母亲在这里扮演的角色是"教师"，在停车场教主人公开车，此处选择teacher最符合题意，故选C。21．句意：正如你所想象的，我母亲的"有益的指导"只会让我更加……。A:relaxed放松的B:disappointed失望的C:excited兴奋的D:nervous紧张的，结合常识和语境，可以推断出这些"有益的指导"可能让主人公感到更加紧张（nervous），而不是放松（relaxed）、失望（disappointed）或兴奋（excited），此处选择nervous最符合题意，故选D。22．句意：既然我无法再和她……，这个任务就落到了我爸爸的手上。A:eat吃B:practice练习C:sleep睡觉D:read阅读，联系下文SinceIbegandrivingwithhim,mydrivingabilityhasgreatlyimproved.可知，主人公无法再和母亲一起练习（practice）开车，因此将这个任务交给了父亲。其他选项如eat（吃）、sleep（睡觉）、read（阅读）都与语境不符，此处选择practice最符合题意，故选B。23．句意：我爱他，……我不觉得爸爸是我可以舒适地学习驾驶的人。A:but但是（表转折）B:though尽管（引导让步状语从句）C:because因为（引导原因状语从句）D:unless除非（引导条件状语从句），根据句意可知，前半句说"Ilovedhim"，后半句说"IjustdidnotseeDadassomeoneIcouldbecomfortablelearningfrom"，两者之间存在明显的对比和转折，此处选择表示转折关系的连词but最符合题意，故选A。24．句意：我们共享着一种……的父女关系。A:private私人的B:typical典型的C:uneasy不安的D:close亲密的，联系下文"He'daskhowschoolwas，andI'dsayitwasfine....thatwasthemostofourconversations."，可以推断出主人公和父亲之间的父女关系不太融洽（uneasy），缺乏沟通和交流。其他选项如private（私人的）、typical（典型的）、close（亲密的）都与语境不符，故选B。25．句意：……，这就是我们大部分对话的内容。A:Finally最后B:Recently最近C:Suddenly突然D:Unluckily不幸地，"thatwasthemostofourconversations"表示这是他们对话的主要内容，而前面提到He'daskhowschoolwas,andI'dsayitwasfine."他会问学校怎么样，我说挺好的"，父亲只是问了一些日常问题，所以这里用"Unluckily"表示"不幸地"，作为作者对前面内容的感慨，此处选择Unluckily最符合题意，故选D。26．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我并不……会发生什么。A:surprised惊讶的B:sorry抱歉的C:happy快乐的D:thankful感激的，联系下文Asmylessonswenton,however,thingsbegantochange."然而，随着课程的进行，情况开始发生变化。"，可知主人公对发生的事情并不是感到惊讶，觉得很平常，此处选择surprised最符合题意，故选A。27．句意：爸爸和我开着车，几乎……。A:everything一切东西B:something某些东西C:nothing没有东西D:anything任何东西，联系下文besidesafewinstructionsonhowtoturn."除了几句关于如何转弯的指示"，可知除了几个关于如何转弯的指示外，他们几乎什么也没说，故选C。28．句意：爸爸会……收音机，这样