江西省南昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中测试卷八年级（初二）英语一、听力（每小题1分，共25分）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithTom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadacold. C.Hehadastomachache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?M:Ididn’twearmycoatyesterday,soIhadastomachache.2.HowoftendoesJackvolunteertohelpthekids?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,doyouoftenvolunteertohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork?M:Yes,IhelpthemeverySaturday.3.Whycan’tAlanusethecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehismomhastouseit.B.Becausehehastodohomeworkfirst.C.Becausethereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldIuseyourcomputertocheckmyhomework?W:SorryAlan,Ihavetouseitnow.Maybeyoucanuseitlater.4.HowmanydaysarethespeakersgoingtostayinNanchang?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5. B.6. C.7.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Dad,howlongarewegoingtostayinNanchang?M:FromTuesdaytoSunday.5.WhommightSusangotothenewbookstorewith?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Linda. B.Jason. C.Frank.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jason,IheardthatthenewbookstorewillbeopenthisSunday.Shallwegotogether?M:Susan,I’dloveto,butIhavetotakeatripwithmyfamilythisweekend.YoucanaskFrank.Heisavailablethatday.6.WhatdoesBobwanttohelpwiththehousework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sweepthefloor. B.Makethebed. C.Dothecooking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleasehelpmesweepthefloorordothecooking?M:Mom,Iamgoodatcleaning.Letmehelpsweepthefloor.7.WherewasPeterwhentherainstormcame?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthepark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavy.Iwasathomestudyingwhentherainstormcame.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime,Peter?M:Theweatherwassoterrible.Iwasreadingintheschoollibrary.8.Whatdoesthegirlmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theboyshouldcommunicatewithhisfriend.B.Theboyshouldwritehisfriendaletter.C.Theboyshouldaskothersforadvice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.I’msosad.WhatshouldIdo?W:Well,whydon’tyousitdownandtalktohimaboutyourfeelings?请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hislegwashurt. B.Hisfacewashurt. C.Hisnosewashurt.10.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.Heshouldputhisheaddown.B.Heshouldrunitwiththecoldwater.C.HeshouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.【答案】9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:What’swrongwithyourface?M:Igothitonthefacebyafootballontheplayground.Itwassohurt!W:Letmesee.Yourfaceisalittlered.Luckily,itisn’tserious.M:WhatshouldIdonow?W:Youshouldrunitwiththecoldwaterforatleastfiveminutesfirst,andthengotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhenwillMollygotothehospital?A.7:15. B.7:30. C.7:45.12.WherewillMariodothevolunteerwork?A.Atschool. B.Onthestreet. C.Inapoliceoffice.13.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.HeisMolly’sclassmate.B.Heisgoingtovisitthesickkids.C.Hewillvolunteertohelpthepolicemen.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Molly!TomorrowisVolunteerDay.Whatwouldyouliketodo?W:I’dliketogotothehospitaltovisitthesickkids.M:Whenwillyougothere?W:Atabouthalfpastseven.M:I’msurethekidswillbegladtoseeyou.W:Ithinkso.What’syourplan,Mario?M:I’dliketobeavolunteertohelppolicemenatthecrossingofZhongshanRoad.MyclassmateBillwillgowithme.W:Great!TomorrowisSunday.Thepolicemenmustbeverybusy.Ithinkyouwillhelpalot.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisJohn’sunclelike?A.Friendlyandfair. B.Seriousandshy. C.Kindandpopular.15.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.John. B.John’suncle. C.John’smom.16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnishappytoseehisuncle.B.John’suncledoesn’tlikecleaning.C.John’smomwillbuyanewbikeforJohn.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:John,weneedtocleanthehouse.YouruncleiscomingoverfromBeijingtonight.M:Wow,sogreat.IrememberhetookmetothefunparkeachtimehecametoNanchang.Noproblem,butIneedtorepairmybikefirst.W:Yes,youruncleisalwayssokindandpopular.Afteryoufixupyourbike,pleasecleanupthehouse.Icanwashtheclothesandcleanthekitchen.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?M:Sure,mom.W:Good.Andcouldyoupleasecleanyourroomandputawayyourclothes?M:Allright.W:Andletmesee…Imustgotothesupermarkettobuysomeingredientsforthedinnernow.请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwasHarrydoingatthetimeoftheheavyrain?A.Hewassingingasong. B.Hewasridinghisbike. C.Hewaspracticingplayingsoccer.18.HowdidHarrygobackhome?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.19.WhydidGinagotoRick’shome?A.Becauseshewantedtoaskhimforhelp.B.Becauseshewouldgotohisbirthdayparty.C.Becauseshewouldhelphimtopreparefortheparty.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Harryhatestherainydays.B.Harrydidn’tmindthathegotwet.C.Ginafeltluckytogettothepartyontime.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina!Whataheavyrainyesterdayafternoon!W:Soitwas,Harry.Wherewereyouatthattime?M:Iwasatschool.W:Er…Whatwereyoudoing?M:Iwashavingasoccerclassontheplayground.Guesswhat?Weallgotwet.ButIenjoyrunningintherain.W:Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteaandkeepwarmafterthat.Thenhowdidyougethomefromschool?Bybike?M:No,myfatherdrovemehome.Whataboutyou?Whatwereyoudoing?W:Oh,Iwasridingmybikeatthattime.IwasonmywaytoRick’shome.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.M:Really?Thatwastoobad!Wereyouwearingyourraincoat?W:Ofcourse.IrodequicklybutIwasstill10minuteslatefortheparty.WhenIgotthere,theyweresingingthebirthdaysong.M:Luckily,youdidn’tmisstheimportantpart!请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.DoctorLiistalkingabouthowtostop________.22.It’sallrighttoshowothersyou’re________.23.Whenteenagersareintrouble,theyshouldtryto________atthelife.24.Ifstudentshaveanyproblems,theycancallDoctorLiat________.25.Remembernottokeep________abouttheproblem.【答案】21.badfeelings##feelingbad22.sad23.smile24.8657-5261##8657526125.insilence##silent【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mDoctorLi.I’msogladtobeheretotalkwithyouabouthowtostopbadfeelings.Asateenager,it’snormaltobesadwhensomethingbadhappenedtoyou.It’sallrighttoshowothersyou’resad.It’sallrighttocry.Butifyoutalktoyourparents,friendsandteachersorlistentosoftmusicortakepartinschoolactivities,youmayfeelmuchbetter.Trytosmileatthelifewhenyouareintrouble.Sometimestheproblemismucheasierthanyouthought.Solvetheproblemactivelyandyouwillbesoonhappyagain.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallmeat8657-5261.I’malwaysheretolistentoyou.Remembernottokeepinsilenceaboutyourproblem.二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.A________betweenclassesisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseitcanimprovetheirphysicalhealthbydoingsports.A.break B.change C.meeting D.discussion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：课间休息对学生来说非常重要，因为它可以通过运动来改善他们的身体健康。考查名词辨析。break休息；change变化；meeting会议；discussion讨论。根据“betweenclasses”以及“itcanimprovetheirphysicalhealthbydoingsports”可知，课间休息有助于身体健康，break“休息”符合语境。故选A。27.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.Thentheteacherwill________youquickly.A.train B.notice C.forget D.call【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上你有任何问题必须举手。然后老师就会快速地注意到你。考查动词辨析。train训练；notice注意；forget忘记；call给……打电话。根据前句“Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.”可知上课举手是为了让老师注意到，因此用“notice”。故选B。28.—Mike,it’sLaura’sbirthdaytoday.Wheredidyougo?—Oh,myGosh.I________forgotaboutit.A.completely B.hardly C.certainly D.probably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，今天是劳拉的生日。你去哪儿了？——噢，我的天哪。我完全忘了这件事。考查副词辨析。completely完全；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；probably可能地。根据“forgotaboutit.”可知，完全把生日这件事忘记了，故选A。29.—Lucy,whydoyouliketobeavolunteer?—BecauseIcangetsucha________feelingofhappinessafterhelpingothers.A.common B.usual C.proper D.strong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你为什么喜欢做志愿者？——因为在帮助别人后，我能得到这样一种强烈的幸福感。考查形容词辨析。common常见的；usual通常的；proper适当的；strong强烈的。根据“feelingofhappinessafterhelpingothers.”可知，应说帮助别人后，有“强烈的”幸福感。故选D。30.Johnwantsto________hisplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Becausehe’stoobusywithhisstudiesthisyear.A.writedown B.goon C.putoff D.comeupwith【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：John想把他在动物医院工作计划推迟到明年夏天。因为他今年的学习太忙了。考查动词短语。writedown记下；goon继续；putoff推迟；comeupwith想出。根据后句“Becausehe’stoobusywithhisstudiesthisyear.”可知因为今年学习太忙，因此他想推迟计划，应用“putoff”。故选C。31.Iwasplayingthepianowhenit________torainheavily.A.begins B.began C.begin D.wasbeginning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我正在弹钢琴，突然下起了大雨。考查动词时态。begin开始。根据“Iwasplayingthepianowhenit”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行，因此设空处填一般过去时。故选B。32.Benissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress________withoutothers’help.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本今年六岁。他妈妈认为他已经长大了，不用别人的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress”可知，设空处是说男孩可以自己穿衣服，填himself。故选C。33.—IthinkIamtheshiestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________youcanlearnmore.A.sothat B.although C.but D.or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上要更加积极，以便你可以学到更多。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；although尽管；but但是；or或者。分析前后句关系可知youcanlearnmore“你可以学到更多”是Bemoreactiveinclass“在课堂上更活跃”的目的，因此此处应用“sothat”引导目的状语从句。故选A。34.—Mom,________Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Lily?—Sure,butyouhavetocomebackbefore9o’clock.A.would B.should C.must D.could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和我的朋友莉莉出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在9点之前回来。考查情态动词。would将；should应该；must必须；could能，表委婉请求。根据“Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Lily?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选D。35.—Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren’tin.—Sorry,I________awalkwithmyparentsinthepark.A.take B.took C.wastaking D.amtaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天早上去你家的时候，你不在。——抱歉，我和父母那时正在公园散步。考查动词的时态。根据句子语境可知此处表示Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning“我昨天去你家的时候”正在发生的事，因此应用过去进行时，句型结构是“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”。故选C。三、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请阅读以下10个句子，然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。A.dependonB.compare…with…C.careforD.setupE.makeadifferenceF.getintoG.makehiswayH.allthetimeI.getonwithJ.bring…closer…36.Wedon’thavetoagreewithothers________becauseweallhaveourownideas.37.Smallactionsmight________toourcity,Nanchang.38.Ifparentsalways________theirkids________others,itwillmaketeenagersfeelangry.39.Jakelearnedhowto________hisclassmatesinsteadofplayingjokesonthem.40.Ourfuturewill________howhardweworkforittoday.41.Theblindmanhadto________tothestoretobuysomefood.42.Itisagoodtraditiontorespect(尊重)theoldand________theyoung.43.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetcan________us________together.44.Myschools________allkindsofspecialclassestointereststudentsthesedays.45.Trytokeepcoolifyou________averydifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【答案】36.H37.E38.B39.I40.A41.G42.C43.J44.D45.F【解析】【36题详解】句意：我们不必总是同意别人的观点，因为我们都有自己的想法。根据“Wedon’thavetoagreewithothers…becauseweallhaveourownideas”可知备选词汇“allthetime一直”符合语境，我们不可能一直同意别人的观点，因为我们有自己的思想。故选H。【37题详解】句意：小小行动可能会对我们的城市南昌产生影响。根据“Smallactionsmight…toourcity”可知备选词汇“makeadifference有影响”符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故选E。【38题详解】句意：如果父母总是拿他们的孩子和别人比较，这会让青少年感到愤怒。根据“Ifparentsalways…theirkids…others”可知是与别人比较，备选词汇“compare…with…与……作比较”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，parents作主语，动词用原形。故选B。【39题详解】句意：杰克学会了如何与同学相处，而不是和他们开玩笑。根据“Jakelearnedhowto…hisclassmatesinsteadofplayingjokesonthem”和备选词汇可知是与同学相处，“getonwith相处”符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选I。【40题详解】句意：我们的未来取决于我们今天为之付出的努力。根据“Ourfuturewill…howhardweworkforittoday”可知我们的未来取决于我们的努力，备选词汇“dependon依靠”符合语境，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故选A。【41题详解】句意：盲人不得不自己去商店买些食物。根据“Theblindmanhadto…tothestoretobuysomefood”可知是自己去商店，备选词汇“makehisway前往”符合语境，情态动词hadto后接动词原形。故选G。【42题详解】句意：尊老爱幼是一个很好的传统。根据“torespect(尊重)theoldand…theyoung”可知备选词汇“carefor关心”符合语境，尊老爱幼，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故选C。【43题详解】句意：世界正变得越来越小，因为互联网可以让我们更紧密地联系在一起。根据“TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetcan…us…together”可知互联网把我们联系在一起，备选词汇“bring…closer…拉近……距离”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故选J。【44题详解】句意：现在我的学校开设了各种各样的特殊课程来吸引学生。根据“Myschools…allkindsofspecialclassestointereststudentsthesedays”可知是开设课程，备选词汇“setup建立”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，myschools作主语，动词用原形。故选D。【45题详解】句意：如果你陷入了似乎无法摆脱的困境，试着保持冷静。根据“…averydifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof”可知是陷入困境，备选词汇“getinto陷入”符合语境，if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时，you作主语，动词用原形。故选F。四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(ZhangPengistalkingwithLisa.Z=ZhangPeng,L=Lisa)L:Hi,ZhangPeng.Icalledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?Z:Hi,Lisa.____46____L:Why?Z:Forourschoolsalenextweek.L:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.Ialsogotsomethingtosell.Z:____47____L:Well.IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.Z:____48____L:I’mnotsure.MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.What’syourplan?Z:____49____Theyreallyneedhelp.L:That’sagoodidea!Iwilldoit,too.It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.Z:Yes.____50____A.Whatwillyousell?B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Wherewillyousellthem?D.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.E.Thenwhatwillyoudowiththemoney?F.Iwillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.G.Iwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.【答案】46.G47.A48.E49.F50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是张鹏和丽萨在电话中讨论下周的学校特卖会活动。【46题详解】根据问句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，答语应该回答刚才正在做的事情；又根据“Forourschoolsalenextweek.”可知，丽萨正在为下周的学校特卖会做准备，选项G“我正在收集我的旧书和玩具。”符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据答语“IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.”可知，问句应询问丽萨要卖什么，选项A“你将要卖什么？”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据答语“MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.”可知，问句询问丽萨将会怎样处理卖旧物的钱，选项E“那你会怎么处理这笔钱呢？”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据问句“What’syourplan?”可知，答句应回答对于卖旧物的钱如何处理，选项F“我会把钱给那些可怜的孩子。”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据问句“It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.”以及答句“Yes.”可知，张鹏对于帮助别人的观点认同，选项D“我希望我们能帮助更多的人。”符合语境。故选D。五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteerWanted!JiangxiProvincialMuseumWehaveallkindsofculturalrelics(文物)andbeautifulartwork.Ifyouwanttospread(传播)thecultureofJiangxi,comeandjoinus!CallMr.LiafromTuesdaytoSunday).NanchangZooWeneedyoutolookafterthebabyanimals.Wealsoneedyoutobeguidesonweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!Requirement:bekind;atleast16yearsold.GuangmingCommunityCanteen(社区食堂)Areyouunderstanding?Weprovidecheapanddeliciousfoodfortheold.Theoldpeopleover80canenjoyourfoodforfree!CallusaNanchangLibraryOurlibraryneedsastudenttohelpus.Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplaces.Youcanalsohelpcountthebooks.CallMs.Wanga51.IfLindaisinterestedinthebeautyandculture,wherewillsheworkasavolunteer?A.JiangxiProvincialMuseum. B.NanchangZoo.C.GuangmingCommunityCanteen. D.NanchangLibrary.52.WhocanvolunteerinNanchangZoo?A.Gina,18yearsold,kind B.Mary,12yearsold,alittleshyC.Jack,17yearsold,lovesreading D.Bob,14yearsold,understanding53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoucancallMr.LionMonday.B.Ifyouwanttohelptheold,youcancalC.AsavolunteerinNanchanglibrary,youneedn’tcountthebooks.D.IfyouvolunteerinNanchangZoo,yourfamilycanhelplookafterthebabyanimals.【答案】51.A52.A53.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了江西省博物馆、南昌动物园、光明社区食堂和南昌图书馆的志愿者招募信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveallkindsofculturalrelics(文物)andbeautifulartwork.”可知，如果琳达对美丽和文化感兴趣，可以在江西省博物馆工作。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Requirement:bekind;atleast16yearsold.”可知，南昌动物园志愿者要求是善良且至少年满16岁。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouunderstanding?Weprovidecheapanddeliciousfoodfortheold.Theoldpeopleover80canenjoyourfoodforfree!Callusa”可知，如果想帮助老人，可以拨故选B。BAmandaBrewerisascientistfromNewJerseyintheUnitedStates.Sheisveryinterestedinsharks.SheworkedforWhiteSharkAfrica,acompanythatworkstoprotectsharks.Inthesummerof2022,AmandawasinMosselBay,SouthAfrica.Shewasworkingwithotherscientistsonaprojecttocollectinformationaboutsharks.Shealsotookshark-watchingtrips.Ononeofthesetrips,Amandawentdiving(潜水)intheoceaninsideametal(金属的)cage.Shewashopingtoseeashark.Shedidn’thavetowaitverylong.Agreatwhitesharkappearedandswamstraighttowardthecage.Itwasveryclose.Itwantedtoeatapieceofmeattied(绑)tothecage.Amandatookaphotooftheanimaljustwhenitopeneditsmouth.Sothesharkwasopeningitsmouthinthephoto.Amandawasveryexcitedaboutherexperiencewiththeshark—shesaidshewasn’tafraidatall.“They’rebeautiful,powerful(强大的),andsmart,anditerases(缓解)allthefear,”sheexplained.Afterherexperience,shesharedherphotoonlineanditwentviral.Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.Sheusesittocallupmorepeopletoprotectsharks.54.WhatwasthewhitesharkdoingwhenAmandatookthephotoofit?A.Itwasopeningitsmouth. B.Itwaswaitingforthefood.C.Itwaseatingthemeattiedtothecage. D.Itwasswimmingstraighttowardthecage.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.excitedmanystudents B.madelotsofpeopleangryC.calledupmoresharklovers D.becamepopularveryquickly56.Whydoesthewritermention(提到)thatAmanda’sphotoappearedinnewspapersandonwebsites?A.Toshowthatmanypeoplelovesharks.B.ToshowthatAmandasawaspecialshark.C.ToshowhowamazingAmanda’sphotois.D.ToshowhowinterestingAmanda’stripisinMosselBay.57Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Feedingawhiteshark. B.Gettingclosetoashark.C.Takingtripsinthesea. D.Waitingforawhiteshark.【答案】54.A55.D56.C57.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科学家阿曼达因上传了一张大白鲨的照片到社交网络而受到关注的经历，她用这张照片来呼吁更多的人了解并保护鲨鱼。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amandatookaphotooftheanimaljustwhenitopeneditsmouth.”可知，大白鲨张嘴的时候，阿曼达拍下了它的照片。故选A。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterherexperience,shesharedherphotoonlineanditwentviral.”以及后文的“Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.”可知，后文提到了她的照片出现在世界各地的报纸和网站上，因此划线词是“迅速变得流行”。故选D。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herpictureappearedinnewspapersandonwebsitesaroundtheworld.Sheusesittocallupmorepeopletoprotectsharks.”可知，作者提到阿曼达的照片出现在报纸和网站上，是为了展示阿曼达的照片有多棒。故选C。【57题详解】标题归纳题。本文讲述了科学家阿曼达因上传了一张大白鲨的照片到社交网络而受到关注的经历，她用这张照片来呼吁更多的人了解并保护鲨鱼，因此选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。CIalwaysfeelnervouswhenIamtakinganexam.Itellmyselftocalmdown,butitneverworks.WhatshouldIdo?CeciliaIknowhowyoufeel.Iusedtogetreallynervousbeforegivingtalks.ButIfoundthatthemoreIpracticed,thelessnervousIgot.What’smore,youcouldtrysettingupanexam-likeenvironmentatyourhome.Clearyourdesk,putawayyourphoneandmakeamockexamsheet(模拟试卷).Getyourfamilytohelp.Youcanimaginetheyareyourteachersandaskthemtotellyouwhentimeisup.MaddyIt’snaturaltohavethiskindoffeelingaboutexams.Infact,Ifeelnervous,too.Ithinkbeingconfidentisagoodway.Soyoushouldpreparewellbeforetakingtheexam.Trytomakesureyoucananswerthequestionscorrectly(正确地).Itmighthelpyoubelessnervous.Duringtheexamyoushouldtrytofocus(关注)onyoursheet.Ifyoustillfeelnervous,youcanstoptodrinksomewaterortakeadeepbreath(呼吸).Ifthosedon’twork,askyourteachersforhelp.LiShuhe58.HowdoesCeciliafeelwhenshetakesexams?A.Nervousandworried. B.Nervousbutenjoyable.C.Upsetandunlucky. D.Excitedbutworried.59.Matchthepeoplewiththeadvice.①Maddy②LiShuhea.preparewellb.practicemorec.drinksomewaterd.takeadeepbreathe.getyourfamilytohelpf.setupanexam-likeenvironmentA.①—b,c,e②—a,d,f B.①—c,e,f②—a,b,dC.①—b,e,f②—a,c,d D.①—c,d,e②—a,b,f60Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inparagraph3?A.Finishtheeasiestquestionfirst. B.Seetheteachersasyourfamily.C.Askyourfamilytotellyouthetime. D.Makesureyoucangettherightanswers.61.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2and3?A.Howtobemoreconfident. B.Howtotakeexamseasily.C.Howtoprepareforexams. D.Howtoanswerthequestions.【答案】58.A59.C60.D61.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Cecilia考试总是容易感到紧张，Maddy和LiShuhe给了她一些建议。【58题详解】细节理解题。由“IalwaysfeelnervouswhenIamtakinganexam.Itellmyselftocalmdown,butitneverworks.”可知Cecilia在考试时感到紧张担心。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。由“themoreIpracticed,thelessnervousIgot...trysettingupanexam-likeenvironment...Getyourfamilytohelp.”可知Maddy建议多加练习、做模拟试题、向家人求助，对应建议b,e,f

；由“youshouldpreparewell...drinksomewaterortakeadeepbreath”可知LiShuhe建议好好准备、多喝水、深呼吸，对应建议a,c,d。故选C。【60题详解】词句猜测题。由上句“Trytomakesureyoucananswerthequestionscorrectly.”可知这里It指代正确作答这件事。故选D。【61题详解】主旨大意题。后两段是Maddy和LiShuhe关于如何轻松迎接考试提出的一些建议。故选B。请阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面各小题，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。Iusedtobelazy,butnowIamhard-working.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesetaskshavebecomepartofmydailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramatmyschool.Startingfromlastterm,HuaxiNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homeworkinordertoimproveourlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Someofthetasksarequitespecific(具体的),suchascleaningoutclosets(衣柜),washingcupsandcookingfood.MybestfriendWanLi,a14-year-oldgirl,alsolearnedsomelifeskillsthroughtheprogram.“Iusedtobeafraidoffire,”shesaid.Butshemanagedtoovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shehasalsorealizedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoinghouseworkeveryday.OnApril27,2023,No.17MiddleSchoolinYunnanheldahouseworkcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes,Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(证明)thattheyaregrowingup.Thewinnerofthecompetition,ZhouMinsaid,“Ilearnhowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.”62.Whydoesthewriterbecomehard-workingnow?___________________________________________________63.Whatdothestudentsgetatthestartofeachmonth?___________________________________________________64.Pleasetranslate(翻译)theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese?___________________________________________________65.WhatdidZhouMinlearnbydoinghousework?___________________________________________________【答案】62.Becausethereisanewprogramatthewriter’s/her/hisschool./Becausethewriter’s/her/hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.63.Alistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend./Theygetalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.64.但是她想方设法克服害怕并完成烹饪的任务。65.He/Shelearned/learnthowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开始接触劳动教育，并付诸实践后的改变。【62题详解】根据第二段中“Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramatmyschool.Startingfromlastterm,HuaxiNo.1MiddleSchoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homeworkinordertoimproveourlifeskills.”可知，这个巨大的变化是我们学校一个新项目的结果。从上学期开始，为了提高我们的生活技能，华西一中已将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分。故答案为Becausethereisanewprogramatthewriter’s/her/hisschool./Becausethewriter’s/her/hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofitsstudents’homework.【63题详解】根据第二段中“Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.”可知，每个月初，每个学生都会收到一份周末要做的家务清单。故答案为Alistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend./Theygetalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.【64题详解】根据分析划线部分的句子可知，But翻译为“但是”，she翻译为“她”；managetodosth.“设法做某事”；overcomeherfear翻译为“克服她的恐惧”；and“并且”；completehercookingtasks翻译为“完成烹饪的任务”。故答案为但是她想方设法克服害怕并完成烹饪的任务。【65题详解】根据最后一段中“Thewinnerofthecompetition,ZhouMinsaid,‘Ilearnhowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.’”可知，周敏通过做家务学会了如何成为一个独立的人。故答案为He/Shelearned/learnthowtobeanindependentpersonbydoinghousework.六、书面表达（10分）66.阅读理解A篇有四则志愿者招聘广告。假设你是张华，请从A篇的招聘广告中选择一份自己感兴趣的志愿者工作，或者自选其它的志愿者工作，写一封申请信。申请信需要包括以下要点：1.Theintroductionofyourself;2.Thereasonswhyyouchoosethejob;3.Whatyoucando.要求：1.申请信应包括以上要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数不少于70字，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoyouforapplyingtobeavolunteer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________