浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

浙江省绍兴市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分）得分1．How'stheweathernow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.2．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B．Abasketballmatch. C．Abaseballmatch.3．Wherearetheygoing?A．Tothepark. B．Tothezoo. C．Tothebeach.4．What'swrongwithGeorge'shomework?A．Hemadeitsodirty.B．Hehandeditintoolate.C．Hehadmanyspellingmistakes.5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A．Shereallyhatestheweatherthere.B．Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood.C．Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.阅卷人二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分）得分听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Whyisthegirlsohappy?A．Becauseshehelpedacarelessman.B．Becauseshesawafunnymovie.C．Becauseshejustgotoutoftrouble.7．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Somethingrelaxing.B．Somethingexciting.C．Somethingeducational.听下面一段对话，回答问题。8．Whatistheboyworriedabout?A．Themathexam. B．Hismother'strip. C．Hisownclothes.9．Whichplaceistheboy'smothergoingto?A．Toanothercountry. B．Toacitynearby. C．Toabookstore.10．Whowilltheboy'smothergowith?A．Nobodyelse. B．Herson C．Herfriends阅卷人三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分）得分听独白，回答问题。11．Whichflooristhespeaker'sroomon?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thetenthfloor. C．Thesecondfloor.12．Howlongisthespeaker'sroom?A．18meters. B．7meters. C．5meters.13．Wheredothespeaker'sparentslive?A．InNewYork. B．InBoston. C．InTokyo.14．Howdoesthespeakerprobablygetthedailyeveningmeals?A．He/Shecooksthemindependently.B．He/SheordersthemfromtheKFC.C．He/Shegetsthemfromtheschooldininghall.15．Whendoesthespeakerhelpparentswithfamilychores?A．OnChildren'sDay. B．OnMay1st. C．OnThanksgivingDay.阅卷人四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）得分阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Wewerewaitingontheplatforminthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my16．withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hewastakinginthescene17．withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.IwaswonderinghowIwasgoingto18．thenexttwodays."WhydidIagree-tobewithmystrangegrandpaona19．ridefromourcitytoanother?"Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellow(同伴)traveller20．mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedto21．becauseIwantedtogettothedestination(目的地)asquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortand22．offlying,herefusedtobookaflight,saying,"It'snotjustthetrip.It'sabouttakingtheadventureof23．there."Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI24．.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith25．travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe26．car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.27．listeningtomymusic,Ibecameawillingaudience(听众)andIlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeor28．tolearnabout.Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.IfeltthatI29．himforthefirsttime.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoftenmissimportantmoments.Itisnecessaryforustoslowdownandlistentotheelderswhoofferpiecesof30．historiesorexperiences.Lifeisn'tjustaboutthedestination——it'saboutthejourney.16．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather17．A．carelessly B．nervously C．silently D．secretly18．A．getthrough B．dependon C．lookfor D．workfor19．A．horse B．train C．bike D．bus20．A．before B．since C．though D．unless21．A．By B．run C．jump D．travel22．A．waste B．trouble C．safety D．force23．A．shopping B．getting C．passing D．driving24．A．expected B．decided C．refused D．forgot25．A．angry B．famous C．musical D．friendly26．A．sleeping B．coming C．dining D．following27．A．By B．After C．While D．Insteadof28．A．patience B．pressure C．money D．shame29．A．taught B．hurt C．understood D．saw30．A．our B．their C．his D．her阅卷人五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）得分阅读理解ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!Joinusforanunforgettableschooltriptoafarmland!TIME:OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.Wewillreturnataround5:00pm,somakesuretotellyourparentstopickyouupontime.COST:Thecostforthetripis$40foreachstudent,whichincludestransportation,ticketsandlunch.Pleasebringsomemoneyifyouwanttobuysouvenirs(纪念品)orfood.ATTENTION:OWewillbevisitingabeautifulfarm,whereyou'llbeabletolearnabouthowplantsandanimalsaregrownandraised.Youwillgettoseesomeamazingsightsandhavetonsoffunwithyourclassmates.OTokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.Wewillbetogetherasagroupatalltimes,andyoumuststaywithyourteachersandclassmates.OIfyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasepayattentionto:↓We-chatOfficialAccounts-SchoolTripABC☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆☆★☆Don'tmissoutonthischancetoseeareal-lifefarmandlearnabouthowitworks.Don'twaittoolongtosignup(注册)forthetrip,asthereareonly300studentsavailableforthetrip!31．Ifyouwanttojointhisschooltrip,you'dbetter______________.A．gettoschoolbefore8:00am.B．buysomesouvenirsorfoodC．orderyourownlunchonlineD．waitforotherstosignupforthetrip32．Foryoursafety,youaresupposedto______________.A．wearnewclothingandshoesB．bringplentyofwaterwithyouC．takeplantsandanimalswithyouD．stayawayfromyourclassmatesandteachers.33．Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A．Diary B．Aposter C．Areport D．Astory阅读理解Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhome,youmayfeelit.Whatis"reversecultureshock"?Well,imaginethefollowing;Youhavejustadapted(适应)toanewcultureandhavecometoenjoylifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehadagreatvariety(多种多样)ofnewexperiences.Then,sadlyenough,it'stimetoleave,butyouarealsoveryexcitedaboutgoinghome.Arrivinghomeiswonderful—seeingallthefriendsandrelativesyouhaven'tseen,eatingallthespecialfoods,readingthenewspapersandhearingmusicyouhaven'theardinsuchalongtime.Butthenafterafewweeks,perhaps,thingsmaynotseemso"wonderful".Youmaybecomecriticalofyourhomecountrywhereyouhavegrownup.Youmaynotlikecertainthingsorideas.Inyoureyes,eitheryouoryourhomecountryhaschangedsomuchthatyoubegintoworry.Sosomeexpertsexplainitlikethis:Whenapersonlivesinadifferentculturalenvironmentforaperiodoftime,experiencesculturalshockandadaptstotheforeignculture,whenhereturnstohismotherland,heappearssymptoms(症状)ofnotadaptingtohisownculture.It'sadifficultperiod,andmanypeopleexperienceitaftertheexcitementofcominghomehaswornoff.Luckily,itdoesn'tusuallylastaslongasadjustment(调整)toanewculturedoes.34．Fromthepassage,"reversecultureshock"connectswithpeoplewho______________.A．arelivingabroad B．aregoingtomakeforeignfriendsC．plantostudyadifferentculture D．comebackfromaforeigncountry35．Accordingtothewriter,beforegoinghome,peoplealwaysfeel______________.A．sadbutexcited B．nervousbutspecialC．wonderfulbutdisappointed D．surprisedbutnatural36．Aftergettinghome,peopleprobablydislikethingsorideastheymeetbecause______________.A．theirrelativeskeepawayfromthemB．theycanhardlyreadlocalnewspapersC．theybecomeworriedaboutthechangesaroundthemD．theygrowolderandhavelittleinterestineverything37．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatpeoplewill______________.A．finditdifficulttotravelaloneB．feelexcitedtolistentooldmusicC．certainlycomebacktotheirnormallifeD．beluckyenoughtolearnaboutanewculture阅读理解SinceIbecameamother,Icannotrememberthe-lasttimeIhadsparetimeformyself.Evenmysimplehobbyofreadingabookwasalreadyathingofthepast.Allmytimewasspenttakingcareofthefamily,doinghousechores,andofcourse,workingtomakealiving.Ilongedfor"metime".WhenIsay"metime",Ionlymeanhavinganhourofquietness,listeningtomusic,readingabook,orwatchingamovie,withoutbeingtroubledbymykids.ItwasnotuntilquiterecentlythatIhadachancetotraveltoanewcountryallbymyselftostartanewjob!Myhusbandandkidswouldhavetofollowatalaterdate.Now,Iamaloneinanapartment.Finally,IcandowhateverIwantandkeepthehousecleanandtidy.IcanreadmyfavoritebooksanddoallthatIwanttodowithmytime.Ipracticallyhaveallthetimeformyself!Butsurprisinglyitdoesn'tmakemehappy.Iamlonely.Nomoredailyroutine(常规)ofnagging(唠叨)andpushingthekidstogetup.Imissmykidsandmyhusband.Ifeelsomethinginmeismissing.NowIrealizethatmakingtimeformedoesn'tmeanbeingawayfromthoseIlove.Icanstillhave"metime"evenifIhavethekidsaroundandendlesschorestodo.Icanchangemyattitudetowardchoresandroutines.Lifewon'tbethesamewithoutthepeopleyoulovenearyou.NowIamlookingforwardtothemjoiningmesoon.38．Beforebecomingamother,thewriter'slifewas______________inthepast.A．tiring B．busy C．simple D．hard39．InParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase"longedfor"probablymeans______________.A．waitedforsomebodyforalongtimeB．wantedsomethingverymuchC．workedhardtomakealivingD．triedtounderstandsomething40．Inthewriter'sopinion,"metime"means______________.A．havinglittletimeforherselfB．doingwhateversheneverdidbeforeC．beingawayfromhertroublesomekidsD．tryingtoenjoyherlifewithdailyroutine41．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______________.A．willjoinherfamilysoonB．islivinghappilyinaforeigncountryC．willneverdochoresanymoreD．islookingforwardtoreadingalone阅读理解Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercables(电缆线)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(灯)，whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgases(气体)theyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadeanewlampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤)，bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb(灯泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideasisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Smallanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons(电荷).TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoaseveralyearsago.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcankeephelpingtoimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.42．FromParagraph1,weknowthattheoillamps______________.A．arereallyheavy B．costtheleastmoneyC．produceharmfulgases D．areusedbytheresearchers43．Thevillagerssolvedtheirproblems______________.A．bythemselves B．inanewareaC．byusingwoodenboxes D．withthehelpoftheUTteam44．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______________.A．theenergycanbekeptintheplantsforlateruseB．itishardforvillagerstofindmaterialsforthenewlampsC．thesciencebehindtheideaisquitedifficulttounderstandD．thenewlampswillcontinuetoimprovethevillagers'life45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWonderfulSolution B．AnExpensiveInventionC．ASpecialResearchTeam D．ATerribleAnimalWaste阅卷人六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）得分用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。badlygentlemanlitterexamineofficer46．CouldIhaveyourattention,ladiesand.47．Thefatherintroducedhowhissongrewup48．Justwaitforyourturn,thedoctoranotherperson49．Ididn'tdoitverywell,butactually,hediditeven.50．aroundisaveryuncivilized(不文明的)behavior阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswas51．(它的)birthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?52．(大多数)wereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicalpersonstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusic53．(传播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMisissippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwas54．(更好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasnotonlyabornmusicianbutalsohard-working.Hehadagoodsenseofhumorandabigsmileandhealwayssmiled55．(高兴).Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.56．(在…以后)hebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthe57．(开端).LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparents58．(分离),andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanbereadilyimagined!AndyetLouissmiledthrough59．(一切).Helaterwrote,"Mywholelifehasbeenfilledwithhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenvaluabletome.That'sthe60．(美)ofit.Iloveeverybody."阅卷人七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IntheearlymorningofFebruary13,2023,China'smen'smainlandtennissetanewrecord.WuYibing,a23-year-oldHangzhouboy,madehis61．(one)triptotheATP250Tourandmadeitallthewaytowintheevent.ChinesehasanATP250TourChampionshipforthefirsttime!Along62．thisvictory,WuYibing'sworldrankingalsoreachedanewhighof58.Fromtopstudenttotourchampion.Let'sfindouthowhemadeprogress.WuYibingisaChinesemaletennisplayerbornin1999inHangzhouZhejiangProvince.Hebegantoplaytennisattheageof4and63．(choose)fortheZhejiangprovincialteamattheageof8,startinghistenniscareer.InJune2014,he64．(graduate)fromHangzhouBaochuPagodaExperimentalSchool.ThenheenteredHangzhouNo.2MiddleSchoolandthenZhejiangUniversity.Hiscoach,LuYaxian,remembersthat65．girl'sfatherwhowasonatennisteamintroducedWuYibingtoher,sayingthatthischildwas66．(talent).Thefathersuggestedtheschooltennisteamshouldgiveachanceto67．.So,shepaidattentiontoWuYibing,whowasstillinaprimaryschoolatthetime,andthe68．(deep)impression(印象)wasthat"helovestofightandhecanalwayswinthekeygames."Later,whenWuYibingenteredtheBaoshitennisteam,LuYaxianwouldtakehimtojoininthecompetition,"Hebites(咬)thescorereallyfirmly,andthekeypointscanalwaysbescored,especiallywhentheteamcompetitioncomes,thesituationof69．(fall)behindcanalwaysbechanged."Intheon-siteinterviewafterWuYibingwonthechampionship,theyoungmanspokefluentandhumorousEnglish,andalsowonalotoffans.WuYibing'sjuniorhighschoolhomeroomteacherandmathematicsteacher,Mr.Li,said70．hemusthaveputalotofeffortbehindhisEnglishproficiency(娴熟)now.阅卷人八、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）得分阅读下面对话，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入横线上，并完成问题。Thedepression(抑郁)inmyheartislikeablackdog,anditbitesmewheneveritgetsthechance.-ByWinstonChurchill(丘吉尔)Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionrightnow,don'tbeshamed,becauseyouarenotalone.Depressionisaseriousproblemthatcanhappentoanybody,includingteenagers.It'shardtoputintowordshowdepressionfeelsandpeopleexperienceitdifferently.71．Somedotoomanywildordangerousthingslikefastdriving,drinking,smoking,takingdrugsandsoon72．Ithassomethingtodowiththenormalgrowth.Oftenteenagersreact(反应)tothepainofdepressionbymakingallkindsoftroubles.It'simportantforthemtogettreatmentfordepressionbeforeitleadstoothermoreserioustroubles73．Whenyouthinkyou"wedepressed,don'tkeepallthebadfeelingstoyourself.Talkingtofriendsasyoungasyoumaybethebestchoicebecausetheymaysharethesameorsimilarfeelings.Itisalsoreallyimportanttoletoutdepressedfeelingssometimes.74．Accordingtosomeexperts,cryingwillmakepeople'smusclesandemotionstorelax.Socryingappropriatelyinpoormoodcanhelptorelievestress.Remember,nomatterhowbaditgets,ifyoutakerightsteps,talktotherightpeople,blackdogdayscanandwillpassA.SomefeelhelplessandhopelessB.Forteenagers,beingdepressediscommonC.Forexample,cryingisagoodwaytoletoutsadnessD.Adultsaresometimesanxiouswhentheyarestressed.E.ItisveryimportantforteenagerstobehealthyinmindWhatelsecanyoudoifyouaredown?(答案不少于5个单词)75．阅卷人九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）得分76．学校是青少年另一个重要的生活环境，来自加拿大的Mike在学校里遇到了一些问题。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，梳理其问题及表现、提出你的解决办法(solutions)并通过英语网站向Mike发送一份友情邮件。Mike'sproblemsSolutionsbenotconfidentinpublicsometimesbeactive…can'tcommunicatewellwith..appreciate…havemuchstressfrom……注意：1.该邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节；2.请在省略号处适当拓展；3.词数：80-100：

4.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：appreciatevt.欣赏DearMike,Schoolisanotherimportantlivingenvironmentforusteenagers.It'snormaltohaveproblemsatschool.Herearesomeofmyideas.……Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandthingswillbebetter!Bestregards,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whereisthesun,Mom?Ican'tseeit.W:It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.

【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据句子It'shidingbehindtheclouds,honey.它躲在云后面了，亲爱的。可知天气是多云的，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词clouds。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Howdidthefootballmatchgo?M:Yeah,reallygood.Webeatthem4:0.

【分析】句意：他们在说什么？根据句子Howdidthefootballmatchgo?足球比赛进行得怎么样？可知他们在谈论足球比赛，故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词football。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Howaboutgoingtothezooortothepark?W:Well,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.M:Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.

【分析】句意：他们要去哪里？根据句子Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead.我们为什么不去海滩呢？可知他们打算去海滩，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词beach。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:George,payattentiontoyourspelling.TherearetoomanymistakesinyourhomeworkM:Sorry,MissMiller.I'llbemorecarefulnexttime.

【分析】句意：乔治的家庭作业怎么了？根据句子Therearetoomanymistakesinyourhomework.你的家庭作业中错误太多了。可知乔治的作业中错误太多了，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词mistakes。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:You'vebeeninthiscityforhalfayear.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.M:Iagreewithyou.ButIthinkthetrafficconditionshouldbeimproved.

【分析】句意：女士认为这个城市怎么样？根据句子It'salovelycitywithniceweatherandgoodshoppingenvironment.这是一个可爱的城市，天气很好，购物环境也很好。可知这个女士喜欢这里的购物环境，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词shopping。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy,whyareyousohappy?W:Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.Itwasaboutacarelessman.Themanwassocarelessthathealwaysgotintotroublewhereverhewent.Hecouldn'tdoanythingwell.M:Soyoulikeit?W:Yes,Ido.Ilikesuchafunnymovie.ItmademelaughalotM:ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.W:Oh,Dave.Don'tkeepconcentratingonyourstudies.Yousometimesneedtorelaxyourself.M:That'strue.【分析】对话主要谈论了Lucy和Dave喜欢的电影类型，同时Lucy建议Dave不要一直看电影，需要多休息。【点评】考查听力理解能力，先看懂问题，注意听关键词，选出正确答案。6．根据句子Ihavejustseenaveryfunnymovieonline.我刚刚在网上看了一部非常有趣的电影。可知这个女孩很高兴是因为她看了一部非常有趣的电影，故选B。7．根据句子ButIwouldratherseesomethingeducational.但我更想看一些有教育意义的东西。可知这个男孩对有教育意义的东西感兴趣，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Themathexamwashard,wasn'tit?W:No,itwasn't.Itwaseasy.What'sthematter?YouseemworriedM:I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonthW:So?M:She'sgoingalone.W:Yes?M:It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.W:Howwonderful!Whydoyoulookworried?M:She'sgoingtofourdifferentcitiesbyherself!Nowshe'sbuyingalotofclothes.Howcanshetakesomanythingswithher?W:Itsoundsgreat!She'senjoyinglife.It'snicetobealone.Stopworrying.【分析】对话主要谈论了说话者很担心母亲的旅行，母亲要一个人去国外旅行。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，注意听关键词，选出答案。8．根据句子I'mworriedaboutmymother.Youknowshe'stakingatriptoAustralianextmonth.我很担心我妈妈。你知道她下个月要去澳大利亚旅行。可知这个男孩担心她妈妈的旅行，故选B。9．根据句子It'sherfirsttimetogoabroad.这是她第一次出国。可知这个男孩的妈妈要去另外一个国家，故选A。10．根据句子She'sgoingalone.她一个人去。可知这个男孩的母亲一个人去，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,boysandgirls.I'm18yearsoldandI'mafirst-yearuniversitystudentinNewYork.Ilivewithtenotherstudentsinabigoldhousenearthecenterofthecity.Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.Atoneend,I'vegotsomecookerswhicharemadeinTokyo,sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.Attheotherend,I'vegotmybedandaboxforclothes.There'sabathroomandatoiletdownthehallforallthestudentsonmyfloor.I'vegotabigdeskinmyroom,too,soIstudy,eatandsleepinthesameroom.MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.UsuallymyfathercomestotreatmeintheKFConChildren'sDayandmymotherpreferstocheckifmyroomistidyonMay1st.IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.【分析】本文主要介绍了说话者的住址，家庭成员等信息。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。11．根据句子Ihavealargeroomonthesecondflooratthefrontofthehouse.我在房子前面的二楼有一个大房间。可知说话者的房间在二楼，故选C。12．根据句子Myroomis7meterslongand5meterswide.我的房间长7米，宽5米。可知说话者的房间7米长，故选B。13．根据句子MyparentslivefarawayinavillagenearBoston.我父母住在离波士顿很远的一个村子里。可知说话者的父母住在波士顿，故选B。14．根据句子sointheevening,Icancookmyownmeals.所以在晚上，我可以自己做饭。可知说话者晚上自己煮饭，故选A。15．根据句子IgobackhomeonThanksgivingDaytodoabithouseworkforthem.我在感恩节回家为他们做一点家务。可知说话者在感恩节帮助父母做家务，故选C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者本不愿意和祖父一起乘火车旅行，但是上车后她看到车上的景象改变了想法，最终也收获了一次愉快的旅行。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：他在那里，我的祖父留着灰色的头发，我在那里，一个穿着牛仔裤和T恤的十几岁女孩。father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother(外)祖母；grandfather(外)祖父。根据下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanothe?为什么我同意和我的奇怪爷爷在……从我们的城市到另一个城市？可知此处是指是和祖父一起去旅行，应用grandfather，故选D。17．句意：他用那双苍老而清澈的蓝眼睛默默地注视着眼前的情景。carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地，不说话地；secretly秘密地。根据空格前Hewastakinginthescene...withhisagedbutstillclearblueeyes.他用那双苍老而清澈的蓝眼睛注视着眼前的情景。可知此处指祖父没有说话，只是默默地注视着眼前的情景，应用silently，故选C。18．句意：我在想接下来的两天我该怎么过。getthrough熬过；dependon依靠；lookfor寻找；workfor受雇于。根据下文WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona...ridefromourcitytoanother?为什么我同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起从我们的城市到另一个城市？可知此处是指作者后悔答应和祖父一起出行，所以难以想象自己在这两天要怎么熬过去，应用getthrough，故选A。19．句意：为什么我同意和我那奇怪的爷爷一起坐火车从我们的城市到另一个城市？horse马；train火车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据下文Withmyfirststepontothetrain，我踏上火车的第一步，可知此处是指他们是乘坐火车出行，应用train，故选B。20．句意：因为我祖父拒绝坐飞机，所以没有人愿意和他一起旅行。before在以前；since既然，因为；though尽管，虽然；unless除非。根据句子Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtraveler.没有人愿意同路。以及mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒绝乘坐飞机。可知，前后句为因果关系，应用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。21．句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。fly航行，飞行；run跑；jump跳；travel旅行。根据上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.我的祖父拒绝乘坐飞机。以及Unlikehim，不像他，可知此处是指作者不像祖父那样拒绝坐飞机，也就是说作者喜欢坐飞机，应用fly，故选A。22．句意：无论别人怎么告诉我祖父坐飞机的舒适和安全，他都拒绝订机票。waste浪费；trouble麻烦；safety安全；force力量。根据下文herefusedtobookaflight.他都拒绝订机票。可知祖父拒绝坐飞机，此处家人告诉祖父坐飞机的优点来劝说祖父坐飞机，应用safety，故选C。23．句意：它是关于到达那里的冒险。shopping购物；getting到达；passing通过；driving驾驶。根据句子lt'sabouttakingtheadventureof...there.它是关于那里的冒险。和上文内容可知，此处谈论乘坐交通工具的事，由此推出此处指关于到达那里的冒险，应用getting，故选B。24．句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经与我预期的不同了。expected预期，预料；decided决定；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据上文thejourneywasalreadydifferentfromwhatI.旅程已经与我不同了。可知此处是指旅程与作者之前所预料的不同，应用excepted，故选A。25．句意：火车很现代，车上挤满了友好的旅客。angry生气的；famous著名的；musical音乐的；friendly友好的。根据下文Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.我们互相微笑并点头问号。可知此处是指人们互相微笑、打招呼，由此可知车上的乘客很友好，应用friendly，故选D。26．句意：我和祖父坐在餐车里。sleeping睡觉的；coming即将发生的；dining用餐，吃饭；following下列的。根据下文wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.我们可以享受食物和饮料。可知此处是指他们坐在能享用食物和饮料的餐车里，应用dining，故选C。27．句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。By通过；After在之后；While在期间；Insteadof而不是，代替。根据空格后listeningtomymusic..Ilearnedfamilyhistory，听音乐我了解家族历史，可知此处指作者更愿意了解家族史而不是听音乐，应用Insteadof，故选D。28．句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。patience耐心；pressure压力；money金钱；shame羞耻。根据上文Ihadneverhadthetimeor...tolearnabout.我没有时间和去了解。可知此处是指作者没有时间和耐心去了解自己家族的历史，应用patience，故选A。29．句意：我觉得我第一次了解了他。taught教；hurt(使)受伤；understood理解；saw看见。根据上文mygrandfatherrefusedtotakeaplane.Unlikehim,Ilovedtofly.我祖父拒绝坐飞机。不像他，我喜欢飞行。和Iwasthankfulforourtimetogetheronthetrain.我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。可知作者不像祖父那样喜欢坐火车，直到作者收获一次愉快的坐火车经历后，她理解了祖父为什么这么坚持要坐火车，应用underdstood，故选C。30．句意：我们有必要放慢脚步，倾听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据上文theelders，长辈们，可知此处是指倾听长者们的历史或经历，应用their指代，故选B。【答案】31．A32．B33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．细节理解题，根据句子OurschooltripwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May20th,andwewillleavetheschoolat8:00am.我们的学校旅行将在5月20日星期六举行，我们将在早上8点离开学校。可知如果你想参加这次学校旅行，你最好在早上8点之前到达学校，故选A。32．细节理解题，根据句子Tokeepyousafe,pleasewearcomfortableclothingandshoes,bringlotsofwaterandputonsunscreen.为了保证您的安全，请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，并涂防晒霜。可知为了保证您的安全，你应该穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，带大量的水，故选B。33．推理判断题，根据句子ATRIPTOAFARMLAND!去农田旅行！可知本文主要介绍了去农场的学校旅行的时间，费用以及注意事项，可推知这是一个海报，故选B。【答案】34．D35．A36．C37．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了逆向文化冲击现象。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。34．细节理解题，根据句子Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout"reverse(反向的)cultureshock".Ifyouleaveyourcountry