中考英语阅读理解知识点题型二

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、(:和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.

Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethe

testpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemto

begin.

Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)

inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyouto

writeaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingallthe

answers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewrote

aboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailinthe

exam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothink

aboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaper

represents(代表)problemsinourdailylife".

OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However;wejustpayattentiontothe

problemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolve

ourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

(1)Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?

A.awhitedotB.ablackdotC.aquestionD.agift

(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?

A.Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.

B.Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.

C.Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.

D.Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.

(3)Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?

A.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.

B.Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.

C.Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.

D.Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.

(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?

A.污染B.富有C.贫穷D.保险

(5)Whichistherightorderofthestory?

①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.

②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.

③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.

④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.

A.④①②③B.①②③④C.④①③②D.

③②①④

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试，没有

学生写白纸，都关注的是黑色圆点，通过这次考试，老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，

享受生活给我们的每一刻。

(1)细节题。本艮据Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbuta

blackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.可知在试卷中心有一个黑色圆点，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteabout

thewhitepaper.可知每个人都关注了黑色圆点，没人关注白色试卷，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.

可知老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题，享受生活给我们的每一刻。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据problems问题，可知poverty意思是贫穷,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据第二段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.可知

④是第一个；根据第三段第三句Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'

answersheetsandreadtheanswers可知①是第二个；根据第三段第七句Thentheteacher

said,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.可知②是第三个；根据第三段第八句Ijust

wantyoutothinkaboutourlife.可知③是第四个，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.

Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterested

inraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,so

hekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-se

buy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoin

intoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder,"Ididit!"said

Angelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"Areyousellingflagsfor

FundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethe

donation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,their

collectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.

(1)WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?

A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.

C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.

(2)WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.

A.laughedB.noddedC.refusedD.cried

(3)WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?

A.Inabusystreet.B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding.D.Inasmallgarden.

(4)HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?

A.Fivedollars.B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

(5)HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?

A.Bored.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Sad.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出

色地完成了任务。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren

buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知,Tom

不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tomwashesitant(犹豫的)，buthefinallynodded.理解

可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusy

street.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela's

collectionbag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元,故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflags

quicklyandbravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题

目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

3.阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereat

peace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwo

countries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.Theislandwasjustoffthe

westernpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.Acrossthe

islandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalong

peacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofan

Americanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100from

themanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.The

BritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthe

governorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.

TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,and

theAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomea

shootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.

Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Aftera

discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.

Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thenthe

otherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodo

something.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,a

decisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

(1)Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

(3)Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的

争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecided

toeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪

吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywould

keepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescould

decidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。

他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they指代的就是士兵，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuthe

island,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelp

decide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解

可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。

(4)标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终

的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。

【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文

中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

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Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and£50,OOotobespenton

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Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

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oimprovingtheoutsidearea(makingagardenoracarparkforexample).

obettersportsplaces(asmallgymoraswimmingpool).

Toenter,allyouhavetodoistodesign:

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owhatyouwanttoinclude(forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom).

owhythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!

Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

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Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!

(1)Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition.

A.canhelpyougetgoodgrades

B.isorganizedbyLivingmagazine

C.allowsonlystudentstoenter

D.providesmorethanthreeprizes

(2)Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto.

A.describehowtospendtheprize

B.mentionthemoneytheyhave

C.handintheirdesignsafterJune16th.

D.visitLivingmagazineinperson

(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Anemail.B.Adiary.C.Anote.D.Aposter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍激动人心的新比赛！让你的工

作场所焕然一新！由《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、

学院或办公室，每天花在那里的时间很多！如果你赢了，钱将是你的，你想花多少就花多少，

让生活更愉快和6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@。如果您想

了解更多信息，请联系我们：电话+323-647-4200；传真+323-647-4245。

(1)逻辑推理题。根据Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween£10,000and

£50,OOotobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhours

eachday!《生活》杂志提供了3个奖品，价值1万至5万英镑，用于改善学校、学院或办公

室，每天花在那里的时间很多！可以推知此项比赛是由生活杂志社组织的，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.

6月16日前，请将您的设计发送至livingmagazine@可知参加比赛的人必须6

月16日前，请将本人的设计发送至livingmagazine@,可知想要参赛必须在规定

时间之内上交作品，故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章内容，可知主要介绍比赛的组织者、奖项的数量和用处及参赛

者的要求，可以推知这是一则海报，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5.阅读理解

SeaWorldSanDiegoZoo

SanDiegoSeaWorld

dAdventurePark&

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiego

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimals

Surprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acres

SanDiego'sall-newExplorers'Reef.Goandbrings4,000animals,representing800

"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orkinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassome

thousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesinthe

playfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwild

all-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUpTheanimals.

Nightshow.TOUR:A13

TOUR:A14ADULT:$90

ADULT:$111CHILD(3-11):$72

CHILD(3-10)$105

LegolandCaliforniaUniversalStudiosHollywood

I闻

siN

OfferingafulldayofGobehindthescenesontheworldfamous

wonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,StudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmovies

imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'saremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsand

youngstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeofthe

Californiaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaworld'sbiggestmovies.

heroonmorethan50superrides,showsandTOUR:A6

attractions.ADULT:$138

TOUR:A16CHILD(3-12):$96

ADULT:$109

CHILD(2-12)$104

(1)Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour.

A.A6B.A13C.A14D.A16

(2)Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat.

A.visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorld

B.theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld

C.youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegoland

D.youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood

(3)Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom.

A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加

州和好莱坞环境影城。它们是几A级的旅游点，门票的价格。

(1)细节理解题。根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据Then,

faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggest

movies.可知他会选择6A级旅游。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthe

mostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,

000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.可知选项B的叙述是正确的。

故选Bo

(3)文章出处题。根据这是四篇广告。可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的

答案。对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。

6.阅读理解

Dubai（迪拜）isagoodplacetotravelto.There,youcanfindmanytallbuildings,tastelotsof

deliciousfoodandexperiencesomeinterestingthings.Haveyoueverbeentothiscity?Ifyougo

toDubaiduringthesummerholiday,youmayseeaspecialkindof"taxi".Itisadrone（无人机）.

Itfliesintheskybyitself!ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself

—flyingairtaxiinJuly.

ThedronetaxiisnamedEHang184.AChinesecompany（公司）madeit.ThecityofDubaiwill

startusingitinJuly.Itwillbetheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone,accordingtoYahooNews.

Thedronetaxicanflyupto3,500metershigh.Itcanflyatatopspeedof160kilometersan

hour.Itcanonlytakeoneperson.

HowdoyoucallanEHangl842Youuseitsapp（应用程序）onyourphone.Whenthedrone

comes,youchoosetheplaceyouwanttogotoonatouchscreen.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.

Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesureyourtripissafe.You

don'thavetoworryaboutit.

EHang184'sbattery（电池）canonlykeepabout30minutes,Soitcannottakeyoufurther

than50kilometers.

Wouldyouliketotakeatripinthisflyingdrone?Don'twait.Let'sgo!

（1）EHang184wasmadebya（n）___company.

A.Dubai'sB.AmericanC.JapaneseD.Chinese

（2）Whichstatement（陈述）aboutEHang184iscorrect?

A.Thereisapilotinit.

B.Itsbatterycankeeparoundhalfanhour.

C.Itcanflyupto4,500kilometers.

D.Thetripinitisn'tsafe.

(3)Wheremaywefindthisarticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inanovel.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheExcitingVacation

B.TheSpecialTrip

C.TheDroneTaxi

D.TheComputerCompany

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车，

这种车的时速和乘坐人数和这种出租车如何使用。

(1)细节理解题。根据ItissaidthatDubaiplanstouseChinese—madedroesasaself—flying

airtaxiinJuly.据说迪拜计划使用中国制造的无人机作为空中出租车。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据EHang184'sbattery(电池)canonlykeepabout30minutes.可知

EHang184's电池可以持续30分钟，故选B。

(3)文章出处题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入空中出租车的事情，与小说，故事和导

游手册无关，故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迪拜将开始投入名叫EHang184空中出租车。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文

细节中找出问题答案。对于文章出处要根据文章的内容确定。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章

的中心思想确定。

7.阅读理解

Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthrough

mygills(腮).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Some

ofthemweredying.IwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends,soIdecidedodo

someresearchformyunderwaterlife.

Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Jnoticedthereweremanybottles,cansandotherkindsof

rubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton.IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid

(液体).Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!

Ithinkitissostupidforpeopletodothistotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican't

understandwhytheyaredoingthis.Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.I

wanttohaveanormallifewithmyfriends.Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabout

theenvironment.Iftheydothat,everyonewillbefineandwillhavenothingtoworryabout.I

suggesttheyfollowmywords.Ifso,Ibelieveeveryonewillbeabletoliveahappylife.

(1)Someofthewriter'sfriendsweredyingbecauseofpollution.

A.airB.noiseC.waterD.light

(2)Whatdidthewriterfind?

A.Amanwasfishingintheriver.B.Amanwasswimminginthewater.

C.Amangotsickbecauseofthewater.D.Amanwaspouringsomeliquidintothewater.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃selfish"meaninChinese?

A.自豪的B.自私的C.奇怪的D.完美的

(4)Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthelastparagraph?

A.Humanbeingsshouldcareabouttheenvironment.

B.Humanbeingsshouldliveinthewater.

C.Humanbeingsshouldstopscientificresearch.

D.Humanbeingsshouldhelpotherpeople.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现人

类在往水里到脏水。建议人们应关爱环境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

(1)细节理解题。由IgotcloserandthenItastedmanydifferentkindsofliquid(液体).

Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.Othersalsosawhim

doingsoandtheydecidedtofollowhim.Ihatedit!IwishIcouldhavetoldthemthatitwas

killingus!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由Tomysurprise,Inoticedamanpouringsomeliquidintothewater.

可知他注意到一个人正把一些液体到进水了。故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。由Humansshouldstopthrowingwasteintothelakesorrivers.Iwanttohave

anormallifewithmyfriends.人类应该停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友们过正常的

生活。由人类为了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，却伤害生活在水里的鱼类，可知这种行为

是自私的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由Peopleshouldstopbeingsoselfishandcareabouttheenvironment.Afl]

应该停止自私自利，关心环境。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基

础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.阅读理解

Oneofthegreatquestionsofalltimestillhasscientiststakingpartindiscussions:What

happenedtothelandcalledAtlantis?Longago,theancientGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Plato

wroteaboutAtlantis.HesaidthatlongbeforehistimeitwasabeautifullandnearEurope.

Historiansbelievedthatitwasaveryrichplacewithpalacesandtraditionalculture.Allofa

suddenitdisappeared.Ancientpeoplethoughtitwentdownintothesea.Overtime,anumber

ofscientistshavetriedtolookforit.

Now,somescientistsbelievethattheGreekislandofSantorinimaybethelostAtlantis.Today,

SantoriniisanislandintheAegeanSeawithahugeholeinthecenterfilledwithseawater.

However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.Thenitwasaroundislandwithatallvolcano

（火山）inthemiddle.Today,Santorinihas13villagesandabout6,000people,butinthepast

ithadcitiesandperhapsevenmorepeople.Startingin1967,researchersstartedtocarryouta

bigdigonSantorini.Theywantedtoknowaboutwhatwasunderground.Theyfoundpartofa

citywithapartmentbuildingsfulloffurnitureaswellasstreetsandwatersystems.Theyalso

foundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsofhouses.In1999,thediggers

discoveredsomevaluablegoldartshowingafemalecalf.

Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntiltheyunderstoodwhathad

happenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion（爆炸）ofthevolcano.

Hotlavaandash（岩浆和灰）suddenlycameoutofthevolcanoandburiedtheroofsofthecity.

Tothisdate,scientisthavenotfoundthebodiesofanypeoplestuckthere.Theythinkthatin

thefinaldaysbeforethevolcanoblewtheislandapart,thepeopleweresuccessfullyabletoget

out.AlthoughSantoriniissaidtobethelostAtlantis,noonehasprovedityet.Todaytourists

fromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonderifSantoriniisactuallythelost

Atlantis.Withoutquestion,itisaverybeautifulplace.

（1）Whathappenedbecauseofthevolcaniceventaccordingtothepassage?

A.Visitorswerehurt.B.Theancientcitywasburied.

C.Aterriblewarstarted.D.Themuseumdisappeared.

（2）Whendidthedangerousvolcanotakeplace?

A.About3500yearsago.B.Intheyear1967.

C.About6000yearsago.D.Intheyear1999.

(3)Whatwasfoundinthedig?

A.Somechildren.B.Severalwomen.C.Lotsofhorses.D.Somedrawings.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Santoriniispopularwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

B.TodaySantorinihasavolcanoinitscenter.

C.Peoplefailedtogetoutwhenthevolcanoblew.

D.PlatointerviewedamanlivingonAtlantis.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AVeryFamousVolcano.B.AnAncientMuseum.

C.HasAtlantisBeenFound?D.StrangeGreekIslands.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。

(1)细节题。根据Researchersthoughtaboutthestrangecityforsometimeuntilthey

understoodwhathadhappenedtoitthiscitybesidetheseawasburiedbyaterribleexplosion

(爆炸)ofthevolcano.可知火山爆发火城市被掩埋了，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据However,3,500yearsagoitlookedverydifferent.可知3500年前火山爆

发，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Theyalsofoundquiteafewcoloredpaintingsandpicturesonthewallsof

houses.可知他们发现了一些画，故选Do

(4)细节题。根据Todaytouristsfromaroundtheworldcometoseethemuseumandwonder

ifSantoriniisactuallythelostAtlantis.可知来自全世界的游客来看Santorini,故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于大西岛的讨论。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.The

traditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothhomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheld

in2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,

dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

The