牛津译林版英语小升初试卷及答案指导

牛津译林版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文:

W:Goodmorning,everyone.Weareheretotestyourlisteningskills.Let’sbeginwiththefirstquestion.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthenameoftheschoolwherethetestistakingplace?OxfordSchoolCambridgeCollegeGreenwichAcademyStratfordInstituteAnswer:A)OxfordSchoolExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenameoftheschool.Intheintroduction,thespeakermentions“OxfordSchool,”whichisthecorrectanswer.2、听力原文:

M:Hello,thisisthescienceteacher.I’dliketoremindeveryonethatthesciencefairwillbeheldnextFridayintheschoolauditorium.Studentsareencouragedtobringtheirprojectsandpresentthemtotheirclassmates.Whowouldliketovolunteertobethejudgeforthefair?Question:Wherewillthesciencefairbeheld?InthelibraryIntheschoolauditoriumInthecomputerlabInthegymnasiumAnswer:B)IntheschoolauditoriumExplanation:Theteacherexplicitlystatesthatthesciencefairwillbeheld“intheschoolauditorium,”makingitthecorrectanswer.3、Whatdoestheboywantforhisbirthday?A.AnewbicycleB.AsoccerballC.AbookaboutdinosaursAudioclip(Imaginary):[Boysayshehopestogetanewbookaboutdinosaursforhisbirthday.]Answer:C.Abookaboutdinosaurs.Explanation:Theboyclearlystatesthathehopestoreceiveabookaboutdinosaursforhisbirthday,whichindicateshisinterestindinosaursandhisdesireforthebookasagift.4、Wheredidthegirlloseherbackpack?A.AtthelibraryB.IntheparkC.OntheschoolbusAudioclip(Imaginary):[Girlmentionsshethinkssheleftitontheschoolbusyesterdayafterschool.]Answer:C.Ontheschoolbus.Explanation:Thegirlrecallsthatshehadherbackpackwithherontheschoolbusyesterdayandbelievesthatshemusthaveleftitthereaftergettingoffthebus,makingthecorrectansweroptionC.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatisLilyplanningtodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Doherhomework.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“Well,afterschool,Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.”Thisindicatesthatherplanafterschoolistodoherhomework.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentthinkisthemostinteresting?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.Science.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“IthinkEnglishismyfavoritesubjectbecausewegettoreadalotofinterestingbooks.”ThisshowsthatthestudentfindsEnglishtobethemostinterestingsubjectamongtheoptionsprovided.7、WhatisTomplanningtodothissummer?A.He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.He’splanningtogocampingwithhisfamily.C.He’sgoingtotakeswimminglessons.Answer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthatheandhisfamilyhavebookedacampsitenearthelakefortwoweeksduringthesummerbreak.ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectchoice.8、WheredoesJanesuggesttheycouldmeetupbeforetheschoolyearstarts?A.Atthebeach.B.Atthelibrary.C.Atthemall.Answer:C.Explanation:Janesuggestsmeetingatthemalltocatchthelatestmovieandgrabsomelunchbeforeeveryonegetstoobusywithschoolstarting.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Question:WhatsubjectdobothAliceandBoblikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alicementions,“IreallyenjoyEnglish,it’smyfavoritesubject,”andBobagrees,“Yeah,metoo.IlikeEnglishalot.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisEnglish.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Question:Whathomeworkdidthestudentforgettodo?A.MathproblemsB.ScienceexperimentreportC.EnglishreadingassignmentD.HistoryprojectAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’msorry,Mr.

Smith,IforgottodotheEnglishreadingassignment,”whichindicatesthatthecorrectansweristheEnglishreadingassignment.11、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.ShopassistantandcustomerAnswer:C.Shopassistantandcustomer解析:通过对话内容，可以听出一位说话者在询问商品的信息（如价格、颜色等），而另一位则提供了这些信息并提出了购买建议。这表明他们是商店的售货员和顾客之间的关系。12、Wherearethespeakersplanningtogothisweekend?A.TothecinemaB.ToaparkC.ToamuseumAnswer:B.Toapark解析:在这段对话中，两位说话人讨论了周末的计划，并且提到了带一些户外活动用品，比如飞盘或风筝，以及享受自然环境的愿望。从这些线索可以推断出他们计划去公园度过周末。请注意，以上题目是基于虚构的情景创建的示例题。实际考试中的听力材料将包含具体的对话录音，考生需要根据听到的内容来选择正确答案。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Thedogbarksloudlyatthestrangers.B.Thedogsbarksloudlyatthestranger.C.Thedog’sbarkloudlyatthestranger.D.Dogs’barkloudlyatthestrangers.答案：A解析：正确答案是A，因为在这个句子中，“dog”是单数形式，所以动词也应该使用单数形式“barks”。选项B中“dogs”是复数，与“barks”不匹配；选项C中“dog’s”是所有格形式，不符合句子结构；选项D中“dogs’”是复数所有格，但“barks”仍然是单数形式，不正确。2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooks.A.borrowB.lendC.takeD.read答案：C解析：正确答案是C，因为在这个句子中，我们需要一个表示“拿，取”的动词。选项A“borrow”意为“借”，选项B“lend”意为“借出”，选项D“read”意为“阅读”，这些词都不符合句子的意思。选项C“take”意为“拿，取”，符合句意。3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.tiredAnswer:C.joyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“joyful”isthesynonymfor“happy,”asbothwordsdescribeafeelingofgreatpleasureandhappiness.Theotheroptions—sad,angry,andtired—arenotrelatedtohappiness;infact,theyareantonyms(wordswithoppositemeanings)orunrelatedterms.4、Choosethecorrectsentencewhichusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly.A.Ihavejusteatenbreakfastwhenthephonerang.B.ShehasvisitedParislastsummer.C.TheyhavebeentoAustraliaandtheyreallyenjoyedit.D.Hehasreadthebookyesterday.Answer:C.TheyhavebeentoAustraliaandtheyreallyenjoyedit.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionCistheonlyonethatcorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense:“havebeento”indicatesavisittoAustraliaatsomepointinthepast,withoutspecifyingexactlywhen,andtheeffectoftheexperience(enjoyment)isrelevanttothepresent.OptionAincorrectlymixesthepresentperfect(“havejusteaten”)withthesimplepast(“rang”),andshouldusethepastperfect(“hadjusteaten”)forthefirstparttoshowthesequenceofevents.OptionBincorrectlyusesthepresentperfectforanactionthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast(“lastsummer”).Itshouldbeinthesimplepast:“ShevisitedParislastsummer.”OptionDalsomisusesthepresentperfectwithaspecifictimeinthepast(“yesterday”).Thecorrectformwouldbethesimplepast:“Hereadthebookyesterday.”5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportabout___________.A.thehistoryofourcountryB.thegeographyofourschoolC.thefoodweeatD.theanimalsweseeAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisaskingforatopicthatwouldtypicallybecoveredinahistoryclass,making“thehistoryofourcountry”themostappropriatechoice.Theotheroptionsarerelatedtodifferentsubjectssuchasgeography,science,andbiology,whicharenotasrelevanttothecontextofwritingareportaboutaschoolassignment.6、Readthesentenceandchoosethebestwordtocompleteit.Thecat___________inthesunonawarmafternoon.A.satB.layC.stoodD.walkedAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatrestinginarelaxedpositioninthesun,whichsuggeststhebestchoiceis“lay,”asitimpliesahorizontal,passivestate.“Sat”couldalsobecorrect,but“lay”emphasizestherelaxedposturemoreeffectively.“Stood”and“walked”arenotsuitablebecausetheyimplyanactiveposition,whichdoesnotmatchthedescriptionofthecatresting.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thedog_______itstailwhenevervisitorsarrive.

A)wags

B)wag

C)wagging

D)towagAnswer:A)wags

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“wags”becauseitagreeswiththesingularsubject“dog”anddescribesahabitualaction,whichiswhythesimplepresenttenseisusedhere.8、Findthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Wewereall________byherexcellentperformanceattheconcert.

A)impress

B)impressed

C)impressing

D)impressionAnswer:B)impressed

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“impressed”becauseitcorrectlydescribesthestateofthesubjects(we)astheresultofsomeoneelse’saction(herexcellentperformance).Thepastparticiple“impressed”isusedheretoconveyhowwefeltafterwitnessingtheperformance.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhis__________inthescienceproject.A.diligenceB.intelligenceC.creativityD.ambitionAnswer:C.creativityExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutthestudentbeingpraisedforhiscontributiontothescienceproject.“Creativity”isthemostappropriatechoiceasitsuggeststhatthestudentbroughtoriginalandinnovativeideastotheproject.10.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Thedogbarksloudly.B.Thedogsbarkloudly.C.Thedogbarksloudlywhenit’shungry.D.Thedogsbarksloudly.Answer:D.Thedogsbarksloudly.Explanation:Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglish.OptionDisincorrectbecause“dogs”isapluralnoun,andtheverb“barks”shouldbeinthepluralform“bark.”Theotheroptionsfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatwas___________onthemat.A.layingB.layingdownC.lainD.lieAnswer:B.layingdownExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“layingdown”becauseitisthegerundformoftheverb“tolay”thatdescribesanongoingactionofthecatbeinginalyingpositiononthemat.“Laying”(without“down”)wouldimplytheactofplacingsomethingdown,whichdoesnotfitthecontext.“Lain”isthepastparticipleand“lie”isthebaseformoftheverb,neitherofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.12.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror:A.Eachofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.B.Neitherofthetwinsistallerthantheother.C.Theboysandgirlsareallhere.D.Someofthebookswerelate,andsomeofthebooksweremissing.Answer:B.Neitherofthetwinsistallerthantheother.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Neitherofthetwinsistallerthantheother”becauseitfollowsthesubject-verbagreementrulecorrectly.“Neither”issingular,soitrequiresasingularverb“is.”InoptionsA,C,andD,theverbs“have,”“are,”and“were”areallcorrectlypairedwiththeirpluralsubjects.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theadventurebeganona1morningwhenJackandhisfriendsdecidedtoexploretheoldforestneartheirvillage.Theyhadheardmanystoriesabouttheforest,some2mysteriouscreaturesandothersabouthiddentreasures.Astheyventureddeeperintothewoods,thepathbecame3andnarrow.Suddenly,theycameacrossasignthatsaid,“Bewareofthetrickyriverahead.”Theyknewtheyhadtobe4.Aftercrossingtheriver,theyreachedaclearingwheretheyfoundanold,abandonedhouse.Thehouseseemedtobe5withaneeriesilence.Theydecidedtoinvestigate,hopingtouncoverthesecretsoftheforest.1.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.foggyD.rainy2.A.involvingB.containingC.includingD.consisting3.A.wideB.windingC.straightD.flat4.A.carefulB.cautiousC.carefulfulD.carefuly5.A.filledB.filledwithC.filledupD.filledoutAnswers:1.B.cloudy2.A.involving3.B.winding4.B.cautious5.B.filledwith四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:TheancientcityofRomewasoncethecenteroftheRomanEmpire,avastandpowerfulempirethatspannedmuchofEurope,Asia,andAfrica.Itshistoryisrichwithstoriesofemperors,senators,andslaves,aswellasthegrandeurofitsarchitectureandthedevelopmentofitsculture.OneofthemostfamoussymbolsofancientRomeistheColosseum,alsoknownastheFlavianAmphitheater.Thismassivestructure,completedinAD80,couldholdover50,000spectators.Itwasusedforgladiatorbattles,animalhunts,andpublicexecutions.TheColosseumwasatestamenttothearchitecturalandengineeringprowessoftheRomans.AnothersignificantarchitecturalachievementoftheRomanswastheconstructionoftheaqueducts.Theseengineeringmarvelstransportedwateroverlongdistancestosupplythecitywithfreshwater.Themostfamousaqueduct,theAquaClaudia,wasover100mileslongandbroughtwatertoRomefromsourcesasfarawayasthemountainsoftheApennines.Romanculturewasalsogreatlyinfluencedbyitsinteractionwithothercultures.TheRomansadoptedmanyaspectsofGreekculture,includingphilosophy,art,andliterature.Theyalsointroducedtheirowninnovations,suchastheRomanlaw,whichbecameacornerstoneofmanylegalsystemstoday.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheColosseuminancientRome?

A)Tohostpublicexecutions.

B)Toserveasashoppingmall.

C)Tobeacenterforreligiousceremonies.

D)Tohousetheemperors’privateresidence.2.HowdidtheRomansmanagetosupplyfreshwatertotheircities?

A)Theyusedwindmillstopumpwaterfromnearbyrivers.

B)Theystoredwaterinlargecistern