人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 How often do you exercise. Section B 提升训练

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？SectionB提升一.翻译语篇阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyofthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Herearetheresults.Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentoftheresidents(居民)choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficestaffgotoworkbycar.1.Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Inourcity,thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.

Wefindthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.2.Goingoutbybikecostsnothinganditisgoodforresidents’bodies.Theoldpeopleareusedtobuyingdailythingsnearthecommunity,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.

3.其余的20%选择摩托车或出租车。Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomestillthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams(堵塞)inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.4.WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang,peoplecangethereandtheremoreeasily.However,someresidentssaytheystillmeetplentyoftrafficproblemsinthedailylife.

5.为了(inorderto)解决这些问题,他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation?

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二.单项选择1.—doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

—Wehaveitonceayear.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften2.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.always B.ever C.hardly D.usually3.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.A.often B.always C.usually D.never4.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,it’salittledifficult.

A.unless B.although C.as5.—YuanLongpingonMay22nd,2021.

—I’msorrytohearthat.Hewasagreatscientistintheworld.A.died B.worked C.missed D.used6.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?—No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don’thaveto B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t7.—Howoftendotheystayuplate?—.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.

A.Threetimesaweek B.Almosteveryday C.Never D.Sometimes8.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.

A.either B.another C.neither D.none三.任务型阅读Mikeisa16-year-oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.HefindstherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChinaandBritain.Oneculturaldifferenceisthatpeopledodifferentthingsduringthelunchtime.InChina,peopleusuallyhavelongertimetohavelunchthanpeopleinBritain.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetohaveanap(小睡).Theofficeworkersmayjustsitagainstthechair,closetheireyesandcovertheirbodieswithcoats.Thentheywillhaveanap.Studentsatschoolusuallygobacktotheclassroomafterlunchandthentheyallsleepwiththeirheadsonthedesks.ItseemsthateveryoneinChinaneedsanap,becausetheybelievetheywillbeenergetic(精力充沛的)afternapping.ButinBritain,takinganapisquiteuncommon.Theyusuallyspendtheirlunchtimedoingsports,goingshoppingortalkingwithfriends.Becauseoftheshortnessoflunchtime,sometimespeopleinBritainjustfinishtheirlunchattheirofficedesks.(E8102003)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.HowlonghasMikestudiedinChina?

2.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoduringthelunchtime?

3.WhyChinesepeopleneedanap?

四.还原短文Peoplearebeginningtoattach(重视)muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbeforebecauseofCOVID⁃19.1However,manypeopledon’tknowhowtostayhealthyalthoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeinthisregard.Inmyopinion,2

Firstly,3becausepropernutrition(营养物)isthemostimportantforgoodhealth.Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyofhighprotein(蛋白质)foods,vegetablesandfruit.Donotovereat(暴食).

Secondly,4becausewithoutenoughsleep,wewilloftenfeeltiredandirritable(易怒的).Allowourselvesatleasteighthoursofsleepeachday.Haveanapatnooniftimepermits.

Finally,5becauselifedependsonexercise.Regularexercisestrengthens(加强)ourheartsandlungs.Inaddition(另外),itstopsusfromputtingonweight.

Ifeveryoneistodoso,therewillbemuchmorehappinessinourlife.根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。A.weshouldexerciseregularly,B.weshouldgetenoughsleep,C.Theybegintoknowthatgoodhealthisimportantforthem.D.weshouldhavetherightfoods,E.therearethreethingswecandoifwewanttobehealthy.1.2.3.4.5.

五.任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(图表)showstheresultofthesurvey.()1.Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren”means“lessunpaidwork”forhusbands.()2.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.()3.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.()4.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.()5.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.

参考答案一、1.在他们看来,小汽车不仅速度快而且舒适。2.骑自行车外出不花钱,而且这对居民的身体有好处。3.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesortaxis.4.随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能够更容易地到各地。5.Inordertosolvetheseproblems,theyhopethatYueyangwillhavesubwaysone/someday.二、1.C考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间;howsoon过多久;howoften多久一次。根据答句“Wehaveitonceayear.”可知询问的是频率,Howoften符合语境,故选C。2.C考查副词的辨析。always“一直”;ever“曾经”;hardly“几乎不”;usually“通常”。根据前句“琳达说话声音太小了”可知后句句意:在后面我几乎不能听见她的话。故选C。3.D考查副词词义辨析。由前句“Tina每天早上起得很早”可推知“她上学从来不迟到”,故选D。4.B考查连词辨析。句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然它有点难。unless除非;although尽管;as因为。这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。5.Adie意为“去世;死亡”;work意为“工作”;miss意为“想念;错过”;use意为“使用”。袁隆平是在2021年5月22日去世的,故答案选A。6.A对一般疑问句“Must...?”的否定回答应该用needn’t或don’thaveto,故选A。7.C由空后的“他们总是早睡”可知他们从不熬夜。故选C。8.D句意:索菲娅等待答复,但是什么也没等到。根据but可知后面表示没有得到答复。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;another意为“再一”;neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“(三者或三者以上)没有一个;毫无”。故答案选D。三、1.Forabout5years.根据文中句子“Mikeisa16⁃year⁃oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.”可知Mike已经在中国学习五年了。2.Theyusuallyuselunchtimetohaveanap.根据文中句子“Therefore,Chinesepeop