U6SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上Period3SectionB(1a-1e)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.—Areyougoingtomthesoccer__________(队)nextyear—No.I’mgoingtotakeupanewhobbylikeplayingthepiano.aketeam2.Mysisterisgoingtotakemore__________(锻炼)nextyear.3.[2023·厦门思明区期中改编]Practicemakesperfect.Youcan’texpecttolearna__________(外国的)languageinsuchashorttime.4.—Whatareyoudoing—I’mmakingNewYear’sr.exerciseforeignesolutions一、<创新题>根据对话内容完成思维导图Tom:Hi,Julia.WhatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowupJulia:I’mgoingtobeareporter.Tom:WhydoyouwanttobeareporterJulia:Becauseit’sanexcitingjob.Iliketalkingtodifferentpeople.Tom:HowareyougoingtodothatJulia:Er...I’mgoingtotakewritinglessons.Tom:WhereareyougoingtoworkJulia:I’mnotsureyet.MaybeinHangzhou.TheWestLakeisbeautiful.Tom:WhenareyougoingtostartforthatJulia:AfterIfinishcollegefirst.Whatjob:aHow:totake2.___________1.___________lessonsJulia’sDreamJobWhere:maybe...in3.___________Shethinks4.__________________reporterwritingHangzhouitisanexcitingjob二、短文填空请阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Oneday,hesawmany5.hpeopleinthestreet.【解析】根据后文“becausetheyhadnothingtoeat”，可知，此处是指“饥饿的人们”，hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。ungryAndhealsoheardthatsomepeopleeven6.___________(die)becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.【解析】句意：他还听说有些人甚至因为没有东西吃而死去。die“死亡”，根据heard可知，此处应用动词过去式。die的过去式是died。故填died。diedHefeltvery7.s.【解析】根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“难过的”，sad“难过的”符合题意。故填sad。adHemadearesolutionto8.stheproblem.【解析】根据句意可知，此处是指“解决这个问题”，solve“解决”，结合首字母可知，此处应填solve。makearesolutiontodosth.下定决心做某事。故填solve。olveLater,heandhis9.ttriedhardtoimproveanewkindofrice.【解析】句意：后来，他和他的团队努力培育一种新的水稻。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处是指“团队”，team“团队”符合题意。故填team。eam10.___________thebeginningofit,theyfailed(失败)manytimes.Buttheyneverstopped.【解析】句意：在开始的时候，他们失败了很多次。atthebeginningof“在...开始的时候”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填At。AtTheytriedover11.___________overagainthoughitwashard.【解析】句意：尽管很难，他们还是试了一遍又一遍。overandoveragain“一次又一次”。故填and。and12.___________(final),theyweresuccessfulingrowingsuperhybrid(杂交)riceafteryearsofhardwork.【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，他们终于成功种植了超级杂交水稻。final“最后的”，分析句子可知，空格处在句中作状语，所以应填finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。FinallyYuanwasverygladbecause13.___________(he)dreamcametrue.【解析】句意：因为他的梦想实现了。he“他”，主格代词，根据空后的dream可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。hisNowfarmerscanget14.___________(much)ricethanbefore.AndChinesepeoplehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Peoplewillnotforgethim.【解析】句意：现在农民可以比以前获得更多的大米。much“许多的”，根据than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。more人教版八年级上Period4SectionB(2a-2e)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Drugsareharmfultopeople’s______________(身体的)andmentalhealth.Weteenagersmustkeepawayfromthem.2.Myfatheris______________(刷漆)thewallwithabrush.physicalpainting3.Thepolice______________(质疑)thetwoyoungmenaboutthefireonSeptember10th.4.Studentsdon’tspendtoomuchtimeontheir______________(功课)becauseoftheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策).5.ANewYear’sresolutionisakindof______________(承诺)peoplemaketothemselvesatthebeginningoftheyear.questionedschoolworkpromise二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Canyoutellmehowyoubalance(平衡)yourstudiesand______________(hobby)7.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby______________(they).hobbiesthemselves8.DoyouknowtheChinese______________(mean)ofthephrase,Peter9.Ourclassteacheroftenasksustomakea______________(week)planatthebeginningoftheweek.10.Don’t______________(discussion)anythingwithhim.Henevercaresaboutothers’ideas.meaningweeklydiscuss三、单项选择11.Mymother_______helpherparentsdosomehouseworkwhenshewasyoung.A.can B.mayC.wasableto D.isgoingto【解析】can表能力；may表推测；wasableto能够；isgoingto将要。根据“whenshewasyoung”可知主句时态应为过去时，根据句意可知能帮着做家务。故选C。C12.Tonywantsto_______hisChineseandheworkshardoniteveryday.A.improve B.appearC.continue D.remember【解析】用词义辨析法。句意：托尼想提高他的汉语，他每天都在努力学习。improve提高；appear出现；continue继续；remember记住。根据“heworkshardoniteveryday”可知，他每天学习汉语，因此他想要提高汉语，故选A。A13.Attheageof25,LuXundroppedmedicineand_______writingashisnewcareer.A.showedup B.stayedupC.tookup D.gotup【解析】用短语辨析法。句意：25岁时，鲁迅放弃了医学，以写作作为他的新事业。showup出现；stayup熬夜；takeup开始从事；getup起床。根据“writingashisnewcareer”可知，此处指开始从事写作，故选C。C14.—Idon’tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyouplease_______here—Sure,I’dloveto.A.writedownit B.writeitdownC.takeitup D.takeupit【解析】考查短语辨析及代词在动词短语中的位置。句意：——我不知道你的邮箱地址。你能给我写下来吗——当然。我很乐意。writedown写下，记下；takeup开始从事；动词+副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，需用宾格形式且放在动词与副词中间。故选B。B15.[2023·新疆阿克苏地区期末]—Whatmakeshersounhappy—Maybeit_______herlostIDcard.A.hastodowith B.issimilartoC.isupto D.isreadyfor【解析】hastodowith与……有关；issimilarto和……相似；isupto取决于……；isreadyfor为……做好准备，根据题干，可知句意为“——是什么让她这么不开心——也许和她丢失的身份证有关。”，故选A。A四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.[2022·成都改编]也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。Maybewewill___________________________liveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.beableto17.[2023·长春东北师大附中期末]良好的睡眠和足够的锻炼对学生的身体健康是必要的。Goodsleepandenoughexercisearenecessaryforstudents’______________________.physicalhealth18.中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆祝活动。ChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofwinterand____________________________spring.thebeginningof19.有时这些决心对我来说可能太难而不能坚持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_________difficult__________________forme.tootokeep20.停止玩电脑游戏，它占用你太多的时间了。Stopplayingcomputergames.It__________________toomuchofyourtime.takesup21.我的第一个决心与自我提高有关，比如坚持读书。Myfirstresolution_______________________________________________________,suchaskeepingonreadingbooks.hastodowithself-improvement[2022·鸡西]I’lltellyouonlyifyoupromisenottotellothersaboutit.Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans“_______”.A.tokeepittoyourselfB.tokeepingoodhealthC.tokeepyoureyesonit【解析】nottotellothersaboutit不要告诉别人这件事，keepittoyourself意为“保守秘密”,故选A。A人教版八年级上Period5SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词1.—Whoboughtthisdictionaryforyou,Tommy—Noone.Iboughtitwithmyomoney.2.NowMomfeelsmuchbetteraftertakingthe__________(药).3.Iexpectyouto___________(提高)yourphysicalhealthbytakingexercisemoreoften.wnmedicineimprove4.SomestudentsinGrade8canspeaktwo___________(外国的)languages.5.[2022·昆明期末]—Gina,what’syour_____________(关系)withJane—We’reclosefriends.Wespendalotoftimeonweekends.foreignrelationship二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.Janekeepson___________(do)somereadingbeforegoingtobed.7.Itisvery____________(education)forstudentstowatchthenews.Theycanlearnalotfromit.doingeducational8.Ageisa___________(person)problemintheWest.Don’ttalkaboutit.9.Sheisgoingtoworkharder___________(save)moremoney.10.Besure___________(buy)someflowersforher.personaltosavetobuy11.Thankyoufor___________(agree)toletmejoinintheparty.12.Whatdoesshewanttobewhenshe___________(grow)upagreeinggrows三、单项选择13.[2022·广西贺州期末]Jenny’sfatherisreading_______articleaboutthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD.\【解析】考查冠词。句意：Jenny的父亲正在阅读一篇关于未来的文章。此处泛指“一篇文章”，且article以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。B14.Mr.Greenhashisown_______telephoneinhisroom,sohedoesn’tgotothelivingroom.A.personal B.poorC.foreign D.famous【解析】用词义辨析法。personal私人的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；foreign外国的；famous著名的。根据语境，可知格林先生房间里有他自己的私人，因此他不用去客厅。故选A。A15.—What’syourdreamjob,David—Ilikeplayingthepiano,andIwanttobeagreat_______.A.dentistB.artistC.pianistD.driver【解析】用词义辨析法。句意：——大卫，你梦想的工作是什么——我喜欢弹钢琴，我想成为一个伟大的钢琴家。dentist牙医；artist艺术家；pianist钢琴家；driver司机。根据“Ilikeplayingthepiano”可知想成为一个钢琴家。故选C。C16.[2023·龙岩五中期中]Hehopestobea_______becausehewantstoflyaplane.A.pilotB.scientistC.violinist【解析】用词义辨析法。pilot飞行员；scientist科学家；violinist小提琴手。从后面的“hewantstoflyaplane”可知，他应该是想成为一名“飞行员”。故选A。A17.—Mydear,youhaveatesttomorrow.Areyouready—Yes.I’m_______thetest.A.readyto B.sureaboutC.similarto D.differentfrom【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你明天有场考试。你准备好了吗——是的。我对这次考试有把握。bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；besureabout确信，对……有把握；besimilarto与……类似；bedifferentfrom与……不同。根据“Yes.”可知，此处表示我做好准备了，因此对这次考试有把握，故选B。B一、完形填空TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime1._______metowritedownmyNewYear’sresolutions.1.A.withB.forC.throughD.to【解析】用固定句式法。句意：对于我来说是写下我新年决心的时间了。句型Itistimeforsb.todosth.意为：“到某人该做某事的时间了”。根据句式结构可知，此处表达对我来说，故选B。BThefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy2._______withmyfamily.I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.2.A.informationB.educationC.newsD.relationship【解析】用前后文联系法。根据下文中的“I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach...howtosolveproblemsinhislife.”可知，上文应是说我和家人的关系。故选D。DAndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach3._______howtosolveproblemsinhislife.3.A.himB.herC.youD.them【解析】用前后文联系法。根据“AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother”可知，空格处应是指代我的弟弟且作宾语，需用him。故选A。AMysecondresolutionhastodowithmy4._______.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.4.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studiesD.family【解析】用前后文联系法。根据“Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I’mgoingtospendmuchtime...myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood...inEnglishnextterm.”可知，这里是说处理学习方面的问题。故选C。CSonextyear,I’mgoingtospendmuchtime5._______myEnglish.5.A.questioning B.improvingC.breaking D.wondering【解析】句意：我要花很多时间提高英语。improving提高；改善。故选B。BIhopeIcangetgood6._______inEnglishnextterm.6.A.programsB.prizesC.lessonsD.grades【解析】根据上文中的“Lastterm,