高考总复习英语（人教版）课件必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

必修二教材复习篇Unit4

Wildlifeprotection02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究栏目导航01晨背话题写作04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作1．challengen．

挑战2．consequencen．

后果3．environmentn．

环境4．speciesn．

物种5．creaturen．

生物6．survivaln．

幸存；存活7．extinctionn．

灭绝8．disappearancen．

消失9．overfish

v．

过度捕鱼10．finlessadj．

无鳍的11．porpoisen．

海豚12．botanicaladj．

植物的13．whalen．

鲸鱼14．kangaroon．

袋鼠15．giraffen．

长颈鹿1．alawofnature自然法则2．useupEarth’sresources用尽地球资源3．goagainstnature违反自然4．keepthebalanceofnature保护生态平衡5．protecttheendangeredanimals保护濒危动物6．treatwildanimalsasourfriends把动物当作朋友7．attachgreatimportanceto十分重视8．takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施9．inharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处10．inruins严重受损11．dieout灭绝12．escapefrom从……逃跑13．resultin导致14．withoutlimit无节制地15．negativeeffect负面影响1．That’saproblemweChinesemustpayspecialattentionto．这是我们中国人尤其要关注的问题。2．Weshouldraisetheawarenessofprotectingourenvironment．我们应该提高保护环境的意识。3．Someactionsshouldbetakentohandlethepollutionsasquicklyaspossible．我们应尽快采取措施来对付各种污染。4．Howtodealwithenvironmentalpollutionremainsaproblemintheworld．如何解决环境污染仍然是一个世界难题。5．Asweallknow，peoplecanlivewithoutmostindustrialproducts，butwecannotsurvivewithoutnature．众所周知，人们没有工业产品可以活下来，但没有大自然却难以生存。6．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment!对于我们来说，维持生态平衡，保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！你校计划进行一次宣传活动，主题是保护人类共同的朋友——动物。现请你就此写一份宣传材料，内容包括动物的生存现状、动物对于人类的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡议。Animalsareourfriends．

Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature．

Wecan’tlivewithoutthem．

What’smore,bothhumansandanimalsshouldsharetheearthequally．

Toshowourlovetoanimalscandefinitelyhelpuslivemorehappily．Toconclude，pleaserememberyourcarecanmakeadifference．

Joinusinprotectingourbestfriends—animals．一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①___________vt．包含；容纳；容忍②______________vt．鉴赏；感激；意识到③___________vi．成功

vt．接替；继任④________vt．

&vi．打猎；猎取；搜寻⑤___________vt．检查；视察02基础自主梳理contain

appreciate

succeed

hunt

inspect

⑥mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯

____________adj．仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的

_____________adj．残忍的⑦affectvt．影响；感动；侵袭__________n．影响⑧employvt．雇用；利用时间、精力等

____________n．雇员，雇工

____________n．雇主

______________n．雇用；使用；就业merciful

merciless

effect

employee

employer

employment

⑨harmn．

&vt．损害；危害

___________adj．有害的

____________adj．无害的⑩respondvi．回答；响应；做出反应

____________n．回答；响应harmful

harmless

response

2．常考词汇①importancen．__________②attentionn．______________________③bitevt．

&vi．________________④decreasevi．

&vt．______________________⑤certainadj．______________________⑥powerfuladj．__________________⑦secureadj．__________________重要性注意；关注；注意力

叮；咬；刺痛

减少；使变小或变少确定的；某一；一定

强大的；有力的安全的；可靠的⑧lossn．____________________losev．________lostadj．__________⑨endingn．______________endn．

&v．________⑩distantadj．________________distancen．________损失；遗失；丧失损失消失的结局；结尾结束远的；远处的远方用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Now,I______________(appreciation)thesilenceandthenewwayofcommunicationitopens．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesire______________(secure)successbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask．(2017·北京卷)3．WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouses___________________(decrease)．(2017·江苏卷)appreciate

tosecure

havedecreased

4．Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside___________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)5．Risk­takerswerebetterat___________(hunt),fighting,orexploring．(2016·北京卷)6．Whateveritis,makesureit’sa__________(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)effects

hunting

relief

7．This_____________(certain)makesmyownviewsclearer．(2016·江苏卷)8．Youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandless______________(important)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)9．Ifweknowthatgossipcanbe___________(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit？(2016·浙江卷)10．Therearemany____________(power)peopleintheirlifeandwork．(2016·四川卷)certainly

importance

harmful

powerful

①employvt．雇用；利用时间、精力等②hirev．

&n．租用，雇用③engagev．雇用，聘请④takeon雇用，承担⑤onhire雇用，出租❶“雇用”家族①beautiful漂亮的 ②careful小心的，谨慎的③doubtful怀疑的，疑惑的 ④faithful守信的 ⑤forgetful健忘的 ⑥helpful有帮助的 ⑦hopeful充满希望的 ⑧skillful熟练的 ⑨successful成功的 ⑩wonderful精彩的❷后缀­ful构成的必备形容词①inspectvt．检查；视察②aspectn．样子；外表；方面③respectn．

&vt．尊敬；敬重④suspectvt．怀疑⑤expectvt．预料；盼望；认为❸词形相近词对比记①employ雇用②appoint任命③fire开除④resign辞职⑤interview面试⑥retire退休❹“职场”高频动词集锦二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋名词＋介词①payattention______注意②doharm______对……有害③protect...________保护……不受……(危害)2．介词＋名词①______peace和平地；和睦地；安详地②______danger(of)在危险中；垂危③______relief如释重负；松了口气④___________mercy毫不怜悯地to

to

from

in

in

in

without

3．其他形式①die_______灭亡；逐渐消失②according______按照；根据……所说③______that以至于；结果；为了④burst________laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来⑤come________being形成；产生out

to

so

into

into

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Thenlaythetubeinplace____________oneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup－andout—thesideofthehole．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s，_________________RobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)3．Californiacondors(兀鹰)attractresearchers’interestbecausetheyalmost_____________inthe1980s．(2016·北京卷)4．Thoughhewasattheedgeofthecliff,hedidnotsensehewas______________．5．Wedon’texactlyknowwhentheuniverse_____________________．sothat

accordingto

diedout

indanger

cameintobeing

①holdout坚持下去②setout出发，着手，摆放③makeout理解，看清楚④comeout出版，出来⑤cutout删去，切断⑥takeout取出，去掉❶“动词＋out”短语荟萃①comeintopower开始执政②comeintoeffect/force开始生效，开始实行③comeintoexistence形成，产生，开始存在④comeintooperation开始运转，实施，生效⑤comeintouse开始使用⑥comeintobeing形成；产生❷“comeinto＋n．”短语一览三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通astheorganizationsuggests

thewaytheJapanesekill

thereisacolumncalled03核心考点探究

mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕showmercytosb．＝have/takemercyonsb．怜悯/同情/宽恕某人(2)withmercy仁慈地withoutmercy残忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof任由……摆布Itisamercythat...真是万幸……①(教材原句)Farmershunteduswithoutmercy．农民们毫不留情地捕杀我们。②Heissucha____________(mercy)manasalwayshasmercy______thosehomelessanimals，whichareusually______themercyofthecoldnessandthestorm．Butsometimeshecanshownomercy______thosehedoesn’tlike．他是一个宽容的人，总是怜悯那些任由寒冷和暴风雨摆布的无家可归的动物。但是有时对那些他不喜欢的人与物，他一点也不会怜悯。merciful

on

at

to

affectvt．影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn．作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响beofnoeffect无效comeintoeffect生效；实行takeeffect生效；起作用①(教材原句)Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes．它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。②(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime，aslatepayments_______affectyourcredit．准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。③Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，driving______________________(willaffect)．即使低于酒驾限度，驾驶也将受影响。④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegan______________(affect)meseriously．may

willbeaffected

toaffect

succeedvi．成功；继承vt．接替；继任(1)succeedin(doing)sth．成功地做某事succeedtosth．继承……succeedsb．as接替某人成为……(2)successfuladj．成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth．成功地做某事(3)successn．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物①(教材原句)Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？②(2016·天津卷)Humanbeings，Ibelieve，musttry______________(succeed).我相信人类一定会尽力成功。③After______________(succeed)tohisfather’scompanyaspresidentofit________________(success)，he_____________(succeed)inmakingthecompanymore______________(success)initsfield，whichhelpedtomakehima___________(succeed)inturn．在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功，反过来，公司的成功也成就了他的成功人士的地位。tosucceed

succeeding

successfully

succeeded

successful

success

dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(1)dieaway(声音；光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息dieoff相继死亡(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．极想干某事①(教材原句)Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout．结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。②Thesoundoftheirlaughterdied________．他们的笑声渐渐远去了。③Afterwalkinginthedesertforsuchalongtime，he______________(die)foradrink．在沙漠里走了很长时间，他非常想喝水。away

wasdying

comeintobeing出现；形成；产生comeintoeffect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施comeintouse开始使用comeintosight/view看得见comeintopower当权comeintoaction开始行动comeintooffice就职①(教材原句)Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime．它们生活在千百万年前的地球上，比人类诞生早得多，而且那时它们的未来看似很安全。②Anewsystemoftaxationwillcomeinto__________nextMay．新税制将在明年五月开始实行。③Thismethodhascomeintowide_______inthisarea．这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。effect

use

comeintobeing为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。

payattentionto注意；留意(1)giveone’sattentionto关注；注意catch/attract/drawone’sattentionto...吸引某人对……的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon...将某人的注意力集中于……turnone’sattentionto...将某人的注意力转向……devoteone’sattentionto...专心致志于……(2)短语中to为介词的固定搭配：applytodoingsth．适用于做某事objecttodoingsth．反对做某事seetodoingsth．负责做某事sticktodoingsth．坚持做某事be/getusedt