高考总复习英语习题必修2Module2

Module2NoDrugs(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河南三门峡市调研)Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates，thefounderofMicrosoft，feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit：“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent.Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthatthoughtheintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”Well，maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmyputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture，machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’saterriblethought!Maybetheproblemwithputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe’veseeninsci－fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferent(漠然)tohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals，thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis，well，amachine，itwouldnottakepityonyou.It’sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtoetoharm.I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”．Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld![语篇解读]本文讲述的是机器人给我们带来的一些恐惧。1．TheauthorquotedBillGates’wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetextA．better－known B．morepersuasiveC．better－organized D．moreinteresting解析：选B细节理解题。文章第一段作者说机器人让他感到恐惧，本来觉得这个想法很尴尬但是听到比尔盖茨的话就放心了，所以比尔盖茨的话更有说服力，故选B。2．Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause________.A．itismuchclevererthanusB．itwouldtakeovertheworldC．itwouldseeusjustasmaterialD．ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus解析：选C细节理解题。原文说Amachinewhichmighthaveasitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou，机器人可能把人体看成是额外的原材料，与C选项表述一致，故选C。3．HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov’srulesofrobotics?A．Optimistic B．SympathyC．Disappointed D．Regretful解析：选A细节理解题。文中说It’sagoodthing这是件好事，所以作者的态度是乐观的，故选A。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.B．Thenewapplicationsofrobots.C．Theconcernforsuperintelligence.D．Thepopularityofrobotsinthefuture.解析：选C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是表达对机器人也就是超级智能的一种担心，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasabeautiful，sunnyday.Ihadjustfinished__1__mydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandI__2__wenttoafastfoodplacefor__3__beforeheadingbackhome.Aftereating，weallgotintothecarandpulledoutofthe__4__.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasa__5__sign，sowefoundourselvesattheendofa__6__lineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothe__7__roadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehill，Isawanelderlymanstanding__8__thestopsign.Hisclotheswereoldand__9__.Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords“__10__Help！”writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandI__11__myselfinhissituation.Ascaraftercarturnedontotheroadwithout__12__forhim，Ireachedformywallettolookforwhatever__13__wasleftinit.AsIwaspullingitoutofmywallet，__14__，Isawayounggirlwalkuptohimalongthesideoftheroad.Shewascarryingabagfullof__15__takenoutfromtherestaurant.Iwatchedastheoldman__16__theyounggirlandsmiledasshereachedoutherarmstogivehimahug.Suddenlya__17__honk(汽车喇叭声)fromthecarbehindmemademerealizethatIhadn’tbeen__18__forwardbecausethissimplechoicefor__19__hadcapturedmyattentionandmyheart.BythetimeIreachedthe__20__ofthehill，boththemanandthegirlwhohadhelpedhimweregone.Yet，asIdrovehome，thesunseemedtoshineevenbrighter.[语篇解读]作者在一次开车外出时遇到了堵车，在等待时作者看到一位衣衫褴褛的老人正在向路人求助。其他司机纷纷开过，没有人理会这位老人。但是，一位年轻的姑娘送给老人一些食物并给了他一个拥抱，作者被这一幕感动了。1．A.cheating B．drivingC．asking D．forcing解析：选B根据空后的tocatchanearlymorningflight可知，作者“开车”送自己的女儿去赶早班飞机。2．A.then B．thusC．still D．first解析：选A根据下文中的beforeheadingbackhome可知，作者和儿子送女儿到了机场后，他们又去了快餐店，此处表示时间先后顺序，故用then。3．A.coffee B．breakfastC．lunch D．tea解析：选B根据作者送女儿赶早班飞机，然后来到一家快餐店可知，他们是去吃“早饭”。4．A.livingroom B．gardenC．parkinglot D．yard解析：选C他们吃完饭后把车从快餐店的“停车场”开了出来。5．A.rest B．slowingC．turning D．stop解析：选D根据第8空后的thestopsign可知，在山脚下有一个停车标志，让车停下，再一辆辆开到主路上。6．A.long B．quietC．single D．strange解析：选A根据下一空后的oneatatime可知，一次只能一辆车开上主路，所以排了很“长的”队。7．A.opposite B．lonelyC．main D．smooth解析：选C作者吃饭的快餐店是在山顶上，因此沿着山路下山，应该是到达主路。8．A.over B．byC．on D．with解析：选B作者看到山脚下有一位衣衫褴褛的老人站在停车牌旁，故此处用by。9．A.tidy B．tightC．loose D．worn解析：选D根据空前的old以及作者看到老人后想给他一些钱可推知，他的衣服很“破旧”。10．A.Need B．OfferC．Call D．Refuse解析：选A根据上一句“Hisclotheswereoldandworn.”可知，老人在向别人寻求帮助。11．A.hid B．regrettedC．imagined D．reflected解析：选C根据空前的Myheartwentouttohim可知，看到老人的情形，作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己处在老人的境地会怎样。12．A.praying B．stoppingC．reaching D．begging解析：选B车一辆辆经过，却没有人停下来去帮助这位老人，故此处用stop。13．A.card B．informationC．number D．cash解析：选D根据空前的Ireachedformywallet可知，作者伸手去拿自己的钱包，看有没有“现金”可以给老人。14．A.though B．insteadC．therefore D．anyway解析：选A当作者把钱拿出来时，作者看到一位年轻的姑娘已经上前去帮助老人了。前后是转折关系，though表示转折，相当于however。15．A.money B．hopeC．food D．paper解析：选C根据空后的fromtherestaurant可知，这位姑娘从餐馆带出来一些“食物”。16．A.admitted B．paidC．rewarded D．thanked解析：选D这位姑娘给老人带来了食物，老人很“感谢”她。17．A.soft B．loudC．short D．sweet解析：选B因为作者沉浸在姑娘帮助老人的这一幕里忘记了行进，所以后面的车使劲按喇叭，故用loud。18．A.jumping B．pushingC．leaning D．moving解析：选D汽车喇叭声使作者意识到自己忘了开车往前移动，故选moving。19．A.kindness B．trustC．courage D．success解析：选A根据上文年轻姑娘帮助老人可知，这是个善举，所以用kindness。20．A.back B．middleC．bottom D．top解析：选C根据上文多次提到的bottom可知，作者要开车到达山脚，而他到达后老人和姑娘都已经不见了。Ⅲ.语法填空Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean？Ican’tgiveyouitsexactdefinition，butI’msureifyouloveandhelpothersyou’llgetit.I’llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin1.________smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson2.________(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter，butsheoftenhelpsothers3.________asmile.Wheneveritsnows，sheisalwaysthefirst4.________(clean)thepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky，butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof5.________(laugh)andlove.ButI’msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk6.________(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms；theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers’shortings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime,7.________theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey8.________(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessmeanskindness，loveandunselfishness.Aboveall，Ihaveetounderstandthat10.________(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过两个事例告诉我们真正的快乐是帮助别人。1．解析：a考查冠词。此处是说她独自一人居住在一个小房子里，故用a表泛指。2．解析：died考查时态。根据时间状语yearsago判断用一般过去时，故填died。3．解析：with考查介词。此处是说她总是面带微笑地帮助别人，with表示“带着”，故填with。4．解析：toclean考查不定式作定语。bethefirsttodo表示“第一个做某事”，序数词后用不定式作定语，故填toclean。5．解析：laughter考查名词。此处需要填与love并列的名词，laugh的名词形式是laughter，是不可数名词，故填laughter。6．解析：noisily考查副词。修饰动词talk用副词，故填noisily。7．解析：but考查连词。“Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime”与“theywillnevergettruehappiness”是转折关系，故用but连接。8．解析：havelost考查时态。根据“already”判断此处是现在完成时，主语是they，故填havelost。9．解析：It考查代词。此处指代上一句的“happiness”，故填It。10．解析：bringing考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，此处是动名词作主语，故填bringing。Ⅳ.短文改错Noteveryoneagreesonthatbadhabitsare.Somesmokersaren’tthinksmokingisabadhabit.Youngpeopledon’tthinklistentoloudmusiconthetrainisalsoabadhabit.Haveyouevertriedtogetridyourbadhabits？Ihavequitsmokingorhavestoppedleavingthinglyingaroundthehouse.Ihopedotherpeoplewillstoptheirbadhabits.Igetannoying