Unit 4【单元测试·基础卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）（解析版）

第页Unit4【A卷（基础专练）】评卷人得分一、根据首字母填空1．Asshegotbetter,shedtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.【答案】(d)ared【详解】句意：当她变得更好时，她敢于在全班面前唱歌，然后在全校唱歌。根据“tosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool”结合首字母d可推出是敢于在全班甚至全校面前唱歌，dare敢；根据“got”可知用一般过去时，dare的过去式是dared。故填(d)ared。2．Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodwithhershyness.【答案】(d)eal【详解】句意：Candy告诉我，她过去很害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服她的害羞。根据“tookupsingingtod...withhershyness”可推出是唱歌来应对害羞，dealwith处理，克服。动词不定式表目的。故填(d)eal。3．LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoihisschoolwork.【答案】(i)nfluence【详解】句意：李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。固定搭配：begintodosth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形。根据“LiWen'sunhappiness”及“hisschoolwork”，可知，不愉快开始影响学业，influence“影响”，故填(i)nfluence。4．Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwayspofme.【答案】(p)roud【详解】句意：我知道我的父母爱我，他们总是为我感到骄傲。根据“they’realwaysp...ofme”可知用beproudof表示“以……为傲”。故填(p)roud。5．ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine,Ii19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【答案】(i)nterviewed【详解】句意：在这个月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手CandyWang。根据“ForthismonthsYoungWorldmagazine”可推出是因为出杂志采访了CandyWang，interview采访；此处陈述过去事实，用一般过去时，interview的过去式为interviewed。故填(i)nterviewed。6．Sometimeshewasafromclasses,andfailedhisexaminations.【答案】(a)bsent【详解】句意：有时他缺课，考试不及格。根据“andfailedhisexaminations”可推出有时候缺课，beabsentfromclasses缺课。故填(a)bsent。7．LiWenisveryh,becausehecangivemeadviceinanytime.【答案】(h)elpful【详解】句意：李文很有帮助，因为他会随时给我建议。根据“becausehecangivemeadviceinanytime”及首字母h可知李文是有帮助的，helpful有帮助的，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。8．Youreallyralotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.【答案】(r)equire【详解】句意：要想成功，你确实需要天赋和努力。根据“tosucceed”可推出要想成功就需要天赋和努力，结合首字母r可知用require表示“需要”；陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“You”后用动词原形。故填(r)equire。9．HeisalwaysswhenIaskhimquestions.【答案】(s)ilent【详解】句意：当我问他问题时，他总是沉默不语。根据“whenIaskhimquestions”可知此处讲“我”问问题时他的状态，结合首字母s可推出他是沉默的，silent沉默的，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。10．TheteachertookpinhelpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.【答案】(p)ride【详解】句意：这位老师以帮助他的学生赢得英语竞赛而自豪。根据“tookp...inhelping...”可推出以帮学生赢得了比赛而自豪，takepridein以……而自豪，固定搭配。故填(p)ride。评卷人得分二、根据汉语提示填空11．TheTiangongspacestationisthe（骄傲）ofallChinese.【答案】pride【详解】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。12．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto（处理）withthestressinourdailylife.【答案】deal【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；dealwith“处理”。故填deal。13．Confucius’sideasstill（影响）usgreatly.【答案】influence【详解】句意：儒家思想仍然对我们有着极大的影响。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词influence“影响”，作谓语。又因复数名词ideas作主语，则在一般现在时中谓语动词要用原形。故填influence。14．Thoughheismorethansixtyyearsold,hestill（保持）active.【答案】remains/keeps/stays【详解】句意：虽然他已经六十多岁了，但仍然很活跃。根据句意和汉语提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合题意，结合前面的让步状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句也应使用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填remains/keeps/stays。15．Thepayphoneisin（前面）ofthelibrary.【答案】front【详解】句意：公用电话在图书馆前面。infrontof意为“在……前面”。故填front。16．Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob.（面试）【答案】interview【详解】句意：Sally面试后成为了公司的一员。根据中文提示可知，interview“面试”，前有the，特指此次面试，因此此处用单数形式，故填interview。17．Nothingmorethanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.（要紧）【答案】matters【详解】句意：没有什么比人的安全和健康更要紧的。此处缺谓语动词，句子讲述的是客观的事实，是一般现在时。主语是nothing，不定代词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表达“要紧”，用动词的第三人称单数形式matters。故答案为matters。18．Themoreyouthinkaboutothers,themore(有帮助的)youwillbe.【答案】helpful【详解】句意：你越是替别人着想，你就越有帮助。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“有帮助的”是helpful，是一个形容词，且空格前有more，所以空格直接用原形，故答案为helpful。19．Thankyouforgivingmetheuseful(建议)tolearnEnglish.【答案】advice/suggestions【详解】句意：谢谢你给我学习英语的有用建议。根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“建议”是advice/suggestion，而advice是一个不可数名词，而suggestion是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式suggestions，故答案为advice/suggestions。20．Doingthework(需要)muchknowledgeaboutit.【答案】requires【详解】句意：做这项工作需要很多相关知识。“需要”英文表达是require，动词，句中是动名词作主语，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。评卷人得分三、汉译英：整句21．好的书会影响学生们的思想。【答案】Goodbookswillinfluencestudents’ideas.【详解】此句需用一般将来时表达，主语“好的书”为goodbooks；谓语“影响”为influence，将来时态为willinfluence；宾语“学生们的思想”为students’ideas（名词所有格）。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Goodbookswillinfluencestudents’ideas.22．她相信颜色会影响她的心情。(influence)【答案】Shebelieves(that)colors/colourscaninfluencehermoods.【详解】相信：believe，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，它后面跟一个that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；颜色：colour/color；影响：influence；她的心情：hermoods。故答案为Shebelieves(that)colourscaninfluencehermoods.23．她的丈夫过去很健康，现在偶尔看上去不健康。【答案】Herhusbandusedtobeaveryhealthyman,butnowhelooksunhealthyfromtimetotime.【详解】herhusband她的丈夫，主语；usedto过去常常；averyhealthyman很健康；helooksunhealthy他看上去不健康；fromtimetotime偶尔。第二句的时间状语是now，所以用一般现在时。句子的主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Herhusbandusedtobeaveryhealthyman,butnowhelooksunhealthyfromtimetotime.24．人们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具。【答案】Peopleshouldtakepublictransportationmore.【详解】人们people；应该should；乘坐公共交通工具takepublictransportation，should后用动词原形，更多地more，修饰动词短语。故填Peopleshouldtakepublictransportationmore.25．托尼花太多时间在玩吉他，他可能会考试失败。(spend;fail)【答案】Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.【详解】Tony“托尼”，作主语；固定句型sb.spend+时间/金钱+doingsth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”；toomuch“太多”，修饰time“时间”；固定短语playtheguitar“弹吉他”；adn“并且”，是并列连词；may“可能”，是情态动词；fail“失败”；hisexams“他的考试”。此处用现在进行时表示他这段时间一直在做的事情。故填Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.评卷人得分四、英译汉：整句26．It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.【答案】看到人们的变化是很有趣的。【详解】固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”；interesting“有趣的”；see“看到”；howpeoplehavechanged“人们是如何变化的”，故填：看到人们的变化是很有趣的。27．She’salsoonaswimteam.【答案】她也是游泳队的一员。【详解】she’s“她是”；also“也”；onaswimteam“在游泳队”，故填：她也是游泳队的一员。28．Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.【答案】她仍然不时地弹钢琴。【详解】still“仍然”；playthepiano“弹钢琴”；fromtimetotime“不时地”，故填：她仍然不时地弹钢琴。29．Paulausedtobereallyquiet.【答案】Paula过去真的很安静。【详解】usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”；really“真的”；quiet“安静”，故填：Paula过去真的很安静。30．Thelittlegirlseldomgoesout.【答案】这个小女孩很少外出。【详解】定冠词the表特指，意为“这，这个”；littlegirl“小女孩”；seldom“很少”；goesout“出去”，故填这个小女孩很少外出。评卷人得分五、课内填空31．Unit4SectionA2dAlfred:Thispartyisagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelast(see)ourprimaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’s(interest)toseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billy(change)somuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealways(turn)redwhenhetalkedgirls!Gina:Iusedtoseehim(read)inthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’shewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Gina:Didheuse(wear)glasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.lookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:He’ssopopularnow.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!【答案】suchsawinterestinghaschangedturnedtoreadingbecausetowearAnd32．Unit4SectionA3aFromShyGirltoPopStarForthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealher(shy).Asshegot(good),shedared(sing)infrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.Nowshe’snotshyandlovessinginginfrontofcrowds.IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecame(fame).Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings,beingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime.“Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”However,too(many)attentioncanalsobeabadthing.“IalwayshavetoworryhowIappeartoothersandIhavetobevery(care)aboutwhatIsayordo.AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.(hang)outwithfriendsisalmost(possible)formenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.”WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?“Well,”shebegins(slow),“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.ManytimesIthoughtabout(give)up,butI(fight)on.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeopleittothetop.【答案】withshynessbettertosinganymorefamouslikemuchaboutcarefulHangingimpossibleslowlygivingfoughtmake33．Unit4SectionB2bHeStudiesHarderThanHeUsedtoLiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoes(good)inschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegan(change)afewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforthejobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakeofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt(alone)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecameless(interest)instudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,hisparentsmadea(decide)tosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWennolonger(live)withhisgrandmother.Hestudied,ateandsleptattheschool,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriends(quick)inschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedhimandshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen’sschool.

Theyhadalongtalk.“Itwas(exact)whatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyother(activity).“I’mmuch(happy)now,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”【答案】wellinanytochangecarelonelyinteresteddecisionlivedquicklyaboutexactlyactivitieshappier评卷人得分六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。one,

scare,

actual,

he,

toy,

reach,

possible,

clever,

wake,

moveAdamwasanEnglishseniorhighstudentlivinginLiverpool.Heregardedhimselfasthe34studentinhisclass.Oneday,Adamwantedtosee35uncleinLondon,soheboughtatrainticketfromLiverpooltoLondon.Whenhe36thetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyfilledwithpassengers.Therewerenofreeseatsinthecarriage.Then,Adamsawamanselling37.Hesuddenlyhadagoodidea.Adamboughtarubbersnakeandthrewitintothecarriage.Allthepassengerswerevery38whentheysawthe“snake”.Theyallshoutedforhelp.Peopleranoutofthecarriageasquicklyas39.Adamsawseveralemptyberths(卧铺)andlaydownon40ofthem.Hesoonfellasleep.Afterawhile,Adam41up.Hefoundthetrainwasnot42andthoughtithadstoppedatastation.Heaskedarailwayman,“Whichstationisit?”Therailwaymanreplied,“ItisLiverpool.43,therewasasnakeinthiscarriage.Soitwasseparatedandleftbehindhere,theothercarriageshaveleftforLondon.【答案】34．cleverest35．his36．reached37．toys38．scared39．possible40．one41．woke42．moving43．Actually【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam聪明反被聪明误的故事。34．句意：他认为自己是班上最聪明的学生。根据“Heregardedhimselfasthe...studentinhisclass.”和下文可知，Adam认为他自己是班上最聪明的学生；clever符合语境，此处要用最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。35．句意：有一天，Adam想去伦敦看他的叔叔，所以他买了一张从利物浦到伦敦的火车票。根据“uncle”可知，此处指Adam他的叔叔，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。36．句意：当他到达火车站时，火车上已经坐满了乘客。根据“thetrainstation”可知，此处指到达火车站，reach符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reached。37．句意：然后，Adam看到一个人在卖玩具。根据下文“Adamboughtarubbersnakeandthrewitintothecarriage.”可知，Adam看到一个人在买玩具；toy符合语境，此处应用复数toys。故填toys。38．句意：当他们看到那条“蛇”时，所有的乘客都很害怕。根据“whentheysawthe‘snake’”可知，车厢里的人看到“蛇”时，都很恐惧；scare符合语境，此处要用形容词scared“恐惧的”作表语。故填scared。39．句意：人们尽可能快地从车厢里跑出来。根据“Peopleranoutofthecarriageasquicklyas...”可知，as...aspossible“尽可能……”，固定表达。故填possible。40．句意：Adam看到几个空铺位，就在其中一个铺位上躺了下来。根据“laydownon...ofthem”可知，Adam在其中一个铺位上躺了下来；one符合语境，oneof“……中的一个”。故填one。41．句意：过了一会儿，Adam醒了。根据上文“Hesoonfellasleep.”可知，他睡着了，所以此处指他醒来了；wake符合语境，wakeup“醒来”；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用wake的过去式woke。故填woke。42．句意：他发现火车不动了，以为它停在某个车站了。根据“thoughtithadstoppedatastation”可知，火车没有移动，move符合语境；再根据空前的“was”可知，时态过去进行时，故此处要用move的分词moving。故填moving。43．句意：事实上，这节车厢有一条蛇。根据下文“Soitwasseparatedandleftbehindhere,theothercarriageshaveleftforLondon.”可知，因为车厢里有蛇，所以这节车厢被脱离开来了；actual符合语境，此处要用副词actually“事实上”来说明原因；句首首字母大写，故填Actually。评卷人得分七、材料作文44．自从国家实行“双减”(double-lighteningtheburden)政策以来，我们的生活发生了很大的变化。请以“ChangesinMySchoolLife”为题，写一篇英语作文，介绍自己校园生活的变化。写作要点：(1)学习压力减轻了，作业减少了；(2)睡眠时间和运动时间增多了；(3)有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，学习效率提高了；(4)有更多的时间与父母在一起；(5)生活更幸福了。注意：(1)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。参考词汇：reducestudypressure减少学习压力，efficiently高效地ChangesinMySchoolLifeIt’sreallywonderfulnewsthat