四川省射洪市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末能力素质监测试题英才班

PAGEPAGE1四川省射洪市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末实力素养监测试题（英才班）本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间60分钟，满分100分。考试结束后，第Ⅱ卷和机读卡一并收回。留意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.请将选择题答案填涂在机读卡上，请将非选择题答案写在第Ⅱ卷上，否则不予给分。第I卷（选择题，满分60分）第一部分阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoyandsadness:HowtheworldisreactingtoBrexit(英国脱欧)DayTheUnitedKingdomlefttheEuropeanUnionat23:00GMT,January31,endingits47-yearmembershipoftheworld'sbiggesttradingbloc.ReactionsfromleadersinBritainandaroundtheworld,wereamixofjoy,resolve,sadness,andresignation.BritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonOurjobasthegovernment-myjob-istobringthiscountrytogetherandtakeusforward.Andthemostimportantthingtosaytonightisthatthisisnotanendbutabeginning.Thisisthemomentwhenthedawnbreaksandthecurtaingoesuponanewact.Itisamomentofrealnationalrenewalandchange.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronBetweenFranceandtheUnitedKingdomthereisalonghistory,foundedonblood,freedom,courage,onbattlesthatwehaveshared...Thisisasadday,there'snohidingit.Butit'salsoadaywhichshouldurgeustomoveoninadifferentwaytobuildwithmoredeterminationaEuropeanUnionthatispowerful,effective,whichyoufindmoreconvincing.WewillrediscoverthehistoricalpaththatmakestheEUauniqueand,inmyeyes,irreplaceableadventure.GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelItcutsdeepforGermanyandalltheremaining27memberstates,butwewanttoremainaclosepartnerandfriendofBritain.WearegoingtoholdintensivenegotiationswiththeBritish-thatwilldefinethisyear,particularlyintheareasofeconomyandtrade.AlotwilldependonBritain.ThemoreBritainmovesawayfromtheconditionsofthesinglemarket,themoreourfuturerelationshipwillhavetochange.EuropeanUnionleaderEuropeanCommissionpresidentUrsulavonderLeyenWehavealwaysdeeplyregrettedtheUK'sdecisiontoleavebutwehavealwaysfullyrespectedit,too.TheagreementwereachedisfairforbothsidesandensuresthatmillionsofEUandUKcitizenswillcontinuetohavetheirrightsprotectedintheplacetheycallhome.1.HowmanymembercountrieswerethereintheEUbeforeBrexit?A.27. B.28. C.30. D.31.2.HowdoesEmmanuelMacronfeelaboutthefutureoftheEU?A.Confident. B.Pessimistic. C.Worried. D.Unsure.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UrsulavonderLeyenwelcomesBrexit.B.EmmanuelMacrondoesn'tcareaboutBrexit.C.AngelaMerkelwishedBritaintoremainintheEU.D.BorisJohnsonwilltrytoreuniteBritainandtheEU.B"IthinkIshouldleave.""Why?Whathappenedtoyou?""Nothing.IjustfeellikemyheadmightexplodeandmyheartmightburstifIwon'tleaverightnow!"Heheldherhandandsaid,"Pleasetellme..."Andsheburstoutcrying.Itwastheirfirstmeeting.Theyhavebeentalkingtoeachotheronlineandoverthephoneforthepastfewmonthsbut,alwaysfeltadeepconnectionasiftheykneweachotherforages.Theyhadthesamechoices,beit.movies,music,books,food,psychology,relationships...justeverything.Theywerelikemirrorimageofeachotherandyetweredistinct.Herespectedherforbeingambitious,responsibleandforbeingabeautifulsoul.Sherespectedandadoredhisimmensetalent,innocenceandpureheart.Whattheyfeltforoneanotherwasfarbeyondlovesincedayoneandyet,theyneverdisclosedtheirfeelings.Itwasnotthefearoflosingthissweetrelationshiptheyhad.Butitwastheirselfbuiltfearofbeingimperfectforeachotherthatstoppedthemfromexpressingwhattheyfeltsodeeply.Theyneversaidanythingdirectly.Theywouldslidetheirfeelingsindirectlyinbetweentheircasualconversations,hopingfortheothertosimplynoticeit,acceptitandkeepitsafelyintheirheart.Theyfirstmetfacetofaceatabookexhibition.Aftertheexhibitiontheydecidedtotakeawalkonthebeachasbothlovedit,whilewatchingthesunset.Theystartedtalkingasusual.Shesowantedtospeakherheartoutbut,endedupcryinginstead.Hewantedtohugherandcalmherdownbut,justheldherhandquietlytillhersobbingsettled."Iseverythingokay?"heasked.Shenoddedwhilewipinghertears.Hecouldn'tstophimselffromtryingtoreadhereyesbut,allshedidwaskeephertearyeyesdownsothathewouldn'tseethem.Thesilenceinthosemomentswaslouderthanthewavescrashingontheshore.Thesunwassettingdown.Itwasthemostamazingspottowatchsunsetbut,allhecouldseewerehertears.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanandwoman?A.Theyhadbeeninlovewitheachotherformonths.B.Theyoftenkepteachotheratacertaindistance.C.Theywerebothshyandcouldn'texpresstheirideas.D.Theyhadmuchincommonandrespectedeachother.5.Theunderlinedpart"beit"inParagraph5canbereplacedby.A.exceptfor B.inspiteof C.wherevertherewere D.whetheritwas6.Bysaying"Thesilence..:waslouderthanthewaves..."inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans.A.ifspeechissilver,thensilenceisgoldB.itwasplainandsimplethattheylovedeachC.theywavedgoodbyetoeachotherwithoutsayinganythingD.thewoman'scryingcouldn'tbeheardbecauseoftheloudwavesCUndoubtedly,anyformofart,literature,music,photographyorwritingcreatedbyhumanintelligenceisqualifiedforcopyrightprotection.Buthowaboutworkscreatedbyartificialintelligence?DoesanAl-generatedworkhaveanycopyrightclaims?Theanswertobothseemstobe"yes".Recently,anAl-generatedarticlewasruledtobeentitled(给予权利)tocopyright.Tencent,oneofChina'stechgiants,filedalawsuit(提起诉讼)againstShanghaiYingxunTechnology.DreamwriterisanautomatednewswritingprogramdevelopedbyaChinesetechgiantTencent.OnAugust20,2024,afinancialstorywrittenbyDreamwriterwaspublished,reportingonaslightriseofShanghaiIndexto2691.93pointsledbysectorsliketelecommunicationsandoilextraction.Onthesameday,thearticleappearedontheonlineplatformoperatedbyYingxunTechnologywithoutTencent'spermission.AccordingtothejudgmentpronouncedbyShenzhenNanshanDistrictPeople'sCourt,theformofexpressionoftheAI-writtenstoryisthesameasthatofanywrittenwork.Andthecontenthasdisplayedareasonablestructure,aclearlogic,aswellascertaincreativitybasedonselectionandanalysisofdataandinformation,thusowningcopyright.YingxunTechnology,therefore,wasrequiredtopay1,500yuanasacompensationforeconomiclossescausedtothetechgiant.Nowadays,creatingworksusingartificialintelligenceisnotrare.Theemergenceofartificialintelligence,inthemeantime,ischallengingthecopyrightsystem,asexpertsandthepublicareputtingmorefocusonwhethersuchworksshouldbeprotectedbycopyright.InOctober,2024,theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficereportedlypublishedanotice,sayingit'sseekingthepublic'sopinionabouthowA1mightcallforchangestocopyrightlaw.InEurope,theissuehasalsobeendebatable,astheEuropeanCopyrightSocietyreportedlyheldadiscussionin2024onthecopyrightofAIworks.Whatweareconsciouslyawareofnowisthatnoartificialintelligencecouldmakeitwithouttraining,becausetheylearnfromexamplestobetterimitatethehumanbrain.WithrapidadvancesintheAlfieldinsight,maybemoreisyettobeexploredandanswered.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDreamwriter?A.Itisanautomatedprogramforstorywriting.B.ItisakindofAIsoftwaredevelopedbyTencent.C.ItisanAl-generatedarticleentitledtocopyright.D.ItisanAPPdesignedtoreportaboutthestockmarket.8.ShenzhenNanshanDistrictPeople'sCourtfinallyruledthat.A.DreamwritershouldnotbeentitledtocopyrightB.YingxunTechnologyviolatedcopyrightonpurposeC.YingxunTechnologyshouldpayafineof1,500yuanD.Al-writtenstoriesowncopyrightaccordingtoexistinglaws9.Fromthelastbutoneparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.thecopyrightofAIworksisoflittleimportanceB.theUnitedStatesattachesmoreemphasisoncopyrightC.thecopyrightofAIworksisdrawingmorepublicattentionD.EuropeancountrieshavereachedanagreementonAlcopyright10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Thoseviolatinglawsshouldbepunished:B.Al-generatedworksshouldowncopyright.C.ItisstilldebatablewhetherAlworksshouldhavecopyright.D.Artificialintelligencedeservesasmuchrespectashumanintelligence.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adepressedgrandmotherhasbeenoverwhelmedwithhappinesssincereceivingamysteriousgreetingcardfromalocalwomanidentifiedonlybyherfirstname.Inadditiontothesenior11fromdementia(痴呆)anddepression,sheisalsodisabled,accordingtohergranddaughterMelly.Everydaywithout12,thegrandmothersitsbythewindowatherhomeinDurham,Englandsoshecan13passers-by.Notmuchhasevercomefromtheelderlywoman'sdailyroutine14thisweekwhenshereceiveda/an15holidaycardinhermailbox."Totheladywhowavesandsmiles,withChristmaswishes,"16thecard."It'snicetoseeyousmileandwavewhenIwalkpastyourhouse.Pleaseacceptmysmallgifttogiveyouanotherreasontosmile."Thenote,17containedagiftcardforUKgrocerystorechainSainsbury's,was18onlybyawomannamedLeigh.Mellylaterwrotetheheartwarming19onsocialmediasoshecouldwishthemysterywomanaMerryChristmasandthankherforthenote."MyNanisdisabledandhasdementia,"explainedMellyinatweet."Shesitsinherchairbythewindowallday,everyday—justlookingoutsideandnormallyfeeling20asweallworkduringtheday.Whenwewenttoseehertoday,someonehadpostedthisthroughtheletterbox."SincethestorywaspublishedonTwitterearlierthisweek,ithasbeen21thousandsoftimes.Notonlythat,socialmediausers22Melly'smailboxwithpicturesoftheirpetssinceshealsomentionedhowhergrandmotherloves23"She'sbeenso24recently,whichhastroubledmealot.Ican'tputintowordshowmuchthisnotehaspickedher25!"Mellywroteinseveralfollow-up26."She'sbeensodownthatshe's27eatenforweeks.Justnow,Imadeherasandwichandshehappilyateitup.Icouldburst.Can'twaittotellNanhowmanypeoplehavewishedherwelland28herallthegorgeouspupsandcatsyou'veshared.Everywherewego,wetellpeoplearoundthatyou'veenjoyedLeigh's29asmuchaswehaveandIhopeshegetsto30,too."11.A.fighting B.coming C.suffering D.resulting12.A.effort B.doubt C.hesitation D.failure13.A.talkto B.waveat C.stareat D.lookinto14.A.until B.after C.since D.as15.A.unexpected B.detailed C.beautiful D.inspiring16.A.writes B.types C.reads D.prints17.A.that B.which C.what D.where18.A.signed B.found C.made D.checked19.A.issue B.event C.accident D.incident20.A.calm B.guilty C.peaceful D.lonely21.A.shared B.praised C.exchanged D.whispered22.A.havechecked B.havevisited C.haveflooded D.haveoccupied23.A.animals B.plants C.parks D.gardens24.A.excited B.depressed C.disappointed D.surprised25.A.on B.off C.up D.out26.A.lectures B.letters C.posts D.interviews27.A.merely B.simply C.frequently D.barely28.A.offer B.show C.award D.bring29.A.sympathy B.kindness C.friendship D.enthusiasm30.A.walkaround B.mmup C.showoff D.findout射洪市高2024级第四期期末英才班实力素养监测英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）题号语法填空书面表达总分总分人得分留意事项：1.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2.试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是须要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答的内容或问题。其次节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthecoronavirus(冠状病毒),andscientistsinternationallyareracing31(gather)dataanddevelopatreatment.Here's32wecantellyousofar:Isthereacure?Notatthemoment.Researchershavesuccessfullygrownthevirusinalab,animportantsteptowards33(develop)avaccine,butitcouldbeayearormore34itisavailable.Whatarethesymptoms?Coronavirussymptomscanlookliketheflu:fever,cough,troublebreathing.IfyoushowthesesymptomsandrecentlywenttoWuhan,orhavebeen35contactwithsomeonewhovisitedit,expertsadvisegoingtothedoctor.Howdoesthevirusspread'?Thevirus36(think)tospreadfrompersontopersonthroughrespiratorydroplets(飞沫)37(give)outbycoughingorsneezing,butit'snotclearexactlywhenapersonbecomescontagious.There's38(current)noevidencethatthevirusisairborne,meaning,forinstance,itdoesn'ttravelacrossalargeroom.Whoisatriskof39(infect)?Peopleofallagescanbeinfectedwiththevirus,butolderpeopleandthosewithpre-existingmedical40(condition)areespeciallyvulnerabletoseverecomplications（并发症）.HowcanIprotectmyself?Takethesameprecautionarymeasuresyouwouldduringfluseason.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,coveryournoseandmouthwhenyousneezeorcough,avoidclosecontactwithpeopleorlargegatherings,andwearafacemask.31.▲32.▲33.▲34.▲35.▲036.▲37.▲38.▲39.▲40.▲0第三部份书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，在英文报纸ChangjiangWeeky上读到了以下招募启事。请阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedThe7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames,whichwillbeheldonOct.18thtill27thinWuhan,isnowlookingfor100studentvolunteerstoprovideservicefortheactivityand8,000competitorsfromallovertheworld.ThosewhoaresociallyactiveandgoodatspokenEnglishwillbeespeciallywelcome.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailtotheeditor.留意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。Deareditor,▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲