Unit 4【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元速记•巧练（人教版）解析版

第页Unit4【B卷（能力提升）】评卷人得分一、单项选择1．They________dance,butnowtheydo.A．didn’tusedto B．usednot C．didn’tuseto D．weren’tusedto【答案】C【详解】句意：他们过去不跳舞，但现在会了。考查固定搭配。usedtodo过去常常做某事，否定形式为didn’tusetodosth或者usedn’ttodosth过去不常做某事。本题表示“他们过去不跳舞”，但现在会了。故选C。2．Ourschoolhaschangedalot.Itlooks________thanbefore.A．moremanybeautiful B．moremuchbeautiful C．manymorebeautiful D．muchmorebeautiful【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校改变了很多。它看起来比以前漂亮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，本题要用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级是morebeautiful；表示漂亮多了，用much修饰比较级，因此是muchmorebeautiful。故选D。3．Myparents________mybrother,becausehedidquitewell________theexam.A．tookpridefor;at B．tookpridein;in C．wereproudfor;in D．wereproudof;of【答案】B【详解】句意：我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。考查词组辨析。takepridein以……为傲；beproudof因为……而骄傲；dowellin擅长。根据题意可知是说“我父母为我弟弟感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好”，由此可知第一空是tookpridein；第二空是in。故选B。4．She________freetimetohelpusinourwork.A．gavein B．gaveoff C．gaveout D．gaveup【答案】D【详解】句意：她放弃了空闲时间来帮助我们工作。考查动词短语辨析。gavein屈服；gaveoff散发；gaveout分发；gaveup放弃。根据空后目的状语“tohelpusinourwork”可知，应是放弃了空闲时间。故选D。5．Thefilmis________andallofusare________init.A．interest;interesting B．interesting;interest C．interested;interesting D．interesting;interested【答案】D【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，我们大家都对它很感兴趣。考查形容词、动词辨析。interest使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词，用于说明事物；interested感兴趣的，用于说明人。空一在系动词之后，且用于说明事物，应用interesting；对……感兴趣：beinterestedin，固定短语，用于说明人。故选D。6．—Whatdoyoudo,Linda?—I’m________theschoolvolleyballteam.A．in B．on C．with D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：——你是做什么的，琳达？——我是学校排球队的。考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with随着；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所）。ontheteam在……队中，是……队的成员（表示是运动员）；intheteam在队里（不一定是队员）。根据上文问“你做什么”可知，此处说的应该是“学校排球队的（运动员）”。故选B。7．It’scoldoutside.Please______warmclothestokeepwarm.A．puton B．wear C．in D．wears【答案】A【详解】句意：外面很冷。请穿上暖和的衣服。考查动词词义辨析。puton，wear都是穿的意思。wear强调穿着的状态；puton强调穿这个动作；in是一个介词，在……里；wears是动词第三人称单数形式。本题表达的是外面冷，请穿上暖和的衣服，强调的是穿这个动作。故选A。8．I________beshort.ButnowIamtaller.A．didn’tuse B．usedto C．useto D．amusedto【答案】B【详解】句意：我过去很矮，但是我现在长高了。考查短语辨析。use是动词，意为“使用”；didn’tuse是其否定形式；usedto意为“过去常常”；useto表达错误；beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。根据“I...beshort.ButnowIamtaller.”，可知这里表示“我过去很矮”。故选B。9．Youshouldlearn________thesequestions.A．howtodealwith B．whattodealwith C．howtodeal D．whattodeal【答案】A【详解】句意：你应该学会如何解决这些问题。考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。dealwith是动词短语，意为“解决”，和特殊疑问词how连用，howtodealwith如何解决；what一般和“dowith解决”连用。故选A。10．Simonhaddifficulty________mathinschoollastterm.A．to B．for C．in D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：西蒙上学期上学时数学有困难。考查介词辨析。to到……；for为了；in在……里；with和……一起。在……有困难：havedifficultywith，固定短语。故选D。11．Benusedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________abus.A．riding;take B．ride;take C．ride;taking D．riding;taking【答案】C【详解】句意：本过去常骑车上班，但现在她习惯坐公共汽车。考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth被用来做某事。ride骑；take乘坐。第一空表达本“过去”骑车上班，因此第一空是ride；第二空表达她现在“习惯”坐公共汽车，因此第二空是taking。故选C。12．It’sbeenthreeyears________welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A．when B．before C．since D．after【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。此处是固定句型：Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+时间状语从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。故选C。13．Ben________alotinthelastfewyears.A．changed B．hadchanged C．willchange D．haschanged【答案】D【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我国变化很大。考查动词时态辨析。inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里，是一段持续的时间，可知用现在完成时；Ben是单数第三人称，助动词需用has，故选D。14．________studentsintheirschooloften________totheparkafterclass.A．Thenumberof;go B．Thenumberof;goes C．Anumberof;go D．Anumberof;goes【答案】C【详解】句意：他们学校的大量学生经常在课后去公园。考查词组辨析和谓语动词。词组thenumberof意为“……的数目”，中心词number作主语时，谓语动词用单数。词组anumberof意为“许多的”，只可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它修饰的词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。go是动词，意为“去”。根据“...studentsintheirschooloften...totheparkafterclass.”可知这里表示“大量学生去公园”，故选C。15．Themotheralways________herdaughtertoomuch.A．worryabout B．worriesabout C．beworriedabout D．isworried【答案】B【详解】句意：这位母亲总是为她的女儿担心得太多。考查动词时态。根据“always”总是可知，本题的时态是一般现在时，主语Themother是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式；worryabout担心……，三单形式为worriesabout。故选B。评卷人得分二、补全对话7选5A:Excuseme,I’mrecordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes”.16B:Ofcourse.A:17B:Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.18A:That’strue.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautiful.Asyouknow,theChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.19B:Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.AndIalsohopetogetachance(机会)tobeavolunteerattheexhibition.A:Wonderful!20B:Goodidea!A．Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?B．Thanksforyourtime.C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?E．Itisveryimportant.F．Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.G．Let’stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.【答案】16．C17．D18．F19．A20．G【导语】本文是A在对B进行采访，谈论城市的变化以及能够为即将到来的朝阳红山文化展览做些什么。16．根据“Ofcourse.”可知，对方提出请求，选项C“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境，故选C。17．根据“Well,Ithinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.”可知，此处是对城市的描述，选项D“你觉得我们的城市怎么样”符合语境，故选D。18．根据“Forexample,alotoftallbuildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe.”可知，此处描述城市的街道，选项F“它们在晚上很漂亮，树上有许多五颜六色的灯”符合语境，故选F。19．根据“Well,Iplantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.”可知，此处介绍打算做什么来迎接朝阳红山文化展览，选项A“你打算怎么迎接它”符合语境，故选A。20．根据“Goodidea!”可知，此处有一个好的提议，选项G“让我们采取行动，让我们的城市变得越来越好”符合语境，故选G。评卷人得分三、完形填空Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften21me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud22others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof23inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He24metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill25makeachange.Butifyou26try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada27dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇气）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto28mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto29thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill30now.AndIwillneverstop.21．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon22．A．farfrom B．accordingto C．attheendof D．infrontof23．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody24．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged25．A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially26．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes27．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual28．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect29．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover30．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．D25．B26．B27．A28．C29．C30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。21．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。cameround苏醒；lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依赖。根据“Iwasfat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。22．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。farfrom远离；accordingto根据；attheendof在……的尽头；infrontof在……前面。根据“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。23．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。24．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。25．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。26．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。27．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。28．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“mystory”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。29．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。30．句意：我现在还在进步。feelingterrible感觉糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress进步。根据“Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIwillneverstop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Lonilovedhertownwhereshelivedwithhergrandma.Fromtheirwindow,Loniandhergrandmawatchedpeoplewalkandrunalongthe31street.Atthecrosswalk,aguidedogwashelpingitsowner32thestreet.”Grandma,Ilovelivinghere.Ihopeourtownwillnever33,”saidLoni.“Wehaveagreattown,Loni.”smiledGrandma.“Butdidyouknowthatinthepast,therewereonly34here?Itlookedverydifferentwhenmygreat-grandmotherwasalittlegirl.”GrandmashowedLoniapictureofayounggirlstandingnexttoabarn.Grandmaexplainedthathergreatgrandmother’sfamilyhadcows,sheepandgoatsformilk.Eventhewayof35wasdifferentbackthen.Therewereonlydustyroadsinthetownwithariverflowingthrough,andpeoplemainlywentontripbyboat,byhorseoronfoot.“Whathappenedtoallthefarmsandthedustyroads?”askedLoni.“Morepeoplecame.Overtime,farmerssoldtheir36tobuilderswhobuiltstoresandschoolsandpavedtheroads.It37atown.Peoplemovedheretofindjobs,”saidGrandma.Whengrandma’smotherwasborn,carsandhorsessharedtheroad.Yearslater,whengrandmawasborn,horsesare38seenonthestreetanymore.“Ourtownhaschangedalot,”saidLoni39.“Ibelieveitwillkeepgrowingandbecamemoreandmore40,justlikeme.”31．A．quiet B．busy C．crowded D．dusty32．A．cross B．explore C．clean D．choose33．A．fail B．rise C．change D．control34．A．memory B．animals C．grasses D．farms35．A．travelling B．trading C．planting D．hunting36．A．cows B．land C．house D．town37．A．builtup B．gotreadyfor C．lightedup D．developedinto38．A．often B．never C．recently D．probably39．A．thoughtfully B．pleasantly C．practically D．proudly40．A．annoying B．comfortable C．attractive D．special【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A36．B37．D38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文讲述洛尼和她的奶奶从窗户看外面的马路，奶奶讲述这个地方从农场变成小镇的变化。31．句意：从他们的窗户，洛尼和她的奶奶看人们沿着繁忙的街道走路和跑步。quiet安静的；busy忙的；crowded拥挤的；dusty有灰尘的。根据“peoplewalkandrunalong”及“street”可知，表达繁忙的街道，用形容词“busy”。故选B。32．句意：在十字路口，一个导盲犬正在帮助它的主人过马路。cross穿过；explore探索；clean清理；choose选择。根据“crosswalk”及“thestreet”可知表达过马路，用动词“cross”。故选A。33．句意：我希望我们的城镇永不会变。fail失败；rise升起；change改变；control控制。根据“Ilovelivinghere.Ihopeourtown”及“Wehaveagreattown”可知，讲述从窗子那里看到的小镇的情况，她喜欢住在这里，希望小镇不会变。用动词“change”。故选C。34．句意：但是你知道么，在过去，这里只是农场。memory记忆；animals动物；grasses草；farms农场。根据后文“hergreatgrandmother’sfamilyhadcows,sheepandgoatsformilk”可知讲述的是过去是一个农场，用名词“farms”。故选D。35．句意：甚至过去旅行的方式也不同。travelling旅行；trading贸易；planting种植；hunting捕猎。根据后文“Therewereonlydustyroadsinthetownwithariverflowingthrough,andpeoplemainlywentontripbyboat,byhorseoronfoot”可知讲述交通方式，用动名词“travelling”。故选A。36．句意：随着时间的推移，农民卖掉了他们的地给建筑者修建商店和学校，铺平了道路。cows母牛；land陆地；house房子；town城镇。根据“thefarms”可知表达农民卖了土地，用名词“land”。故选B。37．句意：它发展成为一个小镇。builtup增进；gotreadyfor准备好；lightedup点亮；developedinto发展成为。根据“thefarms，builtstoresandschoolsandpavedtheroads”及“atown”可知句子表达从农场发展成一个小镇，用动词短语“developedinto”。故选D。38．句意：很多年之后，当奶奶出生，马在大街上看不到了。often经常；never从不；recently最近；probably可能。根据“horsessharedtheroad”及“Yearslater”可知讲述道路发生的变化，表达马不在路上跑了，用表达否定的副词“never”。故选B。39．句意：洛尼意味深长地说：“我们小镇发生了很大的变化。我相信它会不断成长，变得就像我一样，越来越吸引人。”thoughtfully沉思地，意味深长地；pleasantly愉快地；practically实际地；proudly自豪地。根据前文讲述小镇从农场变成小镇，可知洛尼有感而发，用副词“thoughtfully”。故选A。40．句意：洛尼意味深长地说：“我们小镇发生了很大的变化。我相信它会不断成长，变得就像我一样，越来越吸引人。”annoying恼怒的；comfortable舒服的；attractive吸引人的；special特别的。根据“keepgrowingandbecamemoreandmore”可知，她希望小镇变得越来越好，表达越吸引人，用形容词“attractive”。故选C。评卷人得分四、阅读单选AWhenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon’t.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.41．WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?A．Cuttheprices. B．Provideacleanenvironment. C．Changethedishes.42．AccordingtoReuters,storessell_________inmanycitiesinEurope.A．Australianbrands B．Chinesebrands C．Europeanbrands43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”mean?A．不可靠 B．不漂亮 C．不光滑44．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularallovertheworld.B．Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.C．WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．A【导语】本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。41．细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。43．词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知，此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。44．主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。BIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthancomplaining(抱怨).Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict(吸毒者)andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.45．Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause________.A．shehadnotimetobewithhimB．shedidn’tcareforhimC．shewastoostrictwithhimD．shewasadrugaddict46．Theself-helpprogramforteenagerslasted________.A．onlyoneday B．twodays C．threedays D．aweek47．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’smomisaverybadperson.B．Thewriterusedtolovehismomforyears.C．Thewriter’smomloveshersonverymuch.D．Thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother.48．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Choicescanbemadeaswelike.B．Everyoneshouldtakepartinaself-helpprogram.C．Chocolatecaninfluenceone’sattitude(态度)towardsthings.D．Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofcomplainingaboutthem.【答案】45．A46．C47．D48．D【导语】本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。45．细节理解题。根据“Iusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间陪他所以作者讨厌妈妈。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据“ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.”可知，青少年自立项目的时间为三天。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.”可知，作者将设法与他的母亲和睦相处。故选D。48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告诉我们应该尽量接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。CWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.49．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard50．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．aschool’spracticalactivity D．acompany’sengineeringplan51．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays52．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto53．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?【答案】49．D50．B51．C52．D53．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。49．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。51．推理判断题。根据“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。52．词句猜测题。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。53．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。评卷人得分五、阅读回答问题Inearlydaysofhistory,beingagoodneighborwasveryimportant.Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.Familiesdependedononeanotherforfriendshipandentertainment.Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.Afamilymaynotevenknowtheotherfamiliesthatlivenextdoortothem.Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.Inourgrandparents’time,womenmetwhiletheyhungoutthewashing,andmenstoppedandtalkedwhiletheymowedthelawns.Today,theycannothearanythingabovethenoiseoftheirpowerlawnmowers.Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.ChildrenareinsidewatchingtheirfavoriteTVshows.Istheideaofbeingagoodneighborold-fashioned?In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.Suddenly,everyonesharedthesameproblem,andthelargestcitybecameagroupofeightmillionneighbors.Peoplewithcarsofferedridestothosewalking.Otherpeoplehelpeddirecttraffic.Inelevators,peopleplayedwordgamesandhelpedcheereachotherup.Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.54．Isfriendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborscommoninourcitiesandsuburbs?.55．Whatdidneighboursdotohelpeachotherinearlydaysofhistory?.56．Whydopeoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid?.57．Whatdowomenusetheirelectricaldryerstodo?.58．HowdidNewYorkersfeelduringthepowercutin1965?.59．Whatdoyouthinkofbeingagoodneighbor?Why?

.【答案】54．No,itisn’t.55．Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.56．Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.57．Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.58．Theyfelthelpless.59．Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.【导语】本文介绍了现在邻里之间的友好关系并不常见，因为人们生活在机器时代，每个家庭都可以有自己的汽车，电视机和洗衣机，因此他们不再像以前那样依靠邻居。54．根据“Buttodayinourcitiesandsuburbs,friendlyrelationshipbetweenneighborsisnotcommon.”可知，邻里之间的友好关系在我们的城市和郊区并不常见。故填No,itisn’t.55．根据“Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.”可知，在历史的早期，邻居们互相帮助盖房子，清理田地。故填Neighborshelpedoneanotherbuildhouses,andclearfields.56．根据“Weliveinanageofmachines,andeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.Peoplenolongerdependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.Machineskeeppeopleapartinotherways.”可知，人们不再像以前那样依赖邻居了，这是因为他们生活在一个机器时代，每个家庭都有自己的汽车、电视机和洗衣机。故填Becausetheyliveinanageofmachines./Becauseeachfamilymayhaveitsowncar,TVset,andwashingmachine.57．根据“Andwomenstayinsidewiththeirelectricaldryers,whichhelpdrytheirclothes.”可知，女性使用电动烘干机是为了烘干衣服，故填Theyusethemtodrytheirclothes.58．根据“In1965,apowercuthitNewYorkCity,andmanythousandsofpeoplewerelefthelpless.”可知，1965年，纽约市停电，成千上万的人感到无助。故填Theyfelthelpless.59．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Intimesoftrouble,peoplestilldependononeanother.Astimegoeson,peoplemayonceagainfeelthatbeingagoodneighborisimportant.”可知，好的邻居很重要，是因为他们遇到困难的时候，他们可以互相帮助，这同时也反映了中华民族的传统美德。参考答案为Ithinkit’sstillimportant.Becausegoodneighborscanalwayshelpeachotherwhentheyencounterdifficulties,whichreflectsthetraditionalvirtuesofChinesenation.评卷人得分六、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushin2010,aphototakenatarailwaystationinNanchangdeeplytouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Inthephoto,ayoungworkerwasonherway60holdingherbaby.Shealsocarriedabigandheavybagfilled61allkindsofthingsonherback.Thephoto,Baby,MomTakeYouHome,madeheadlines(标题)inalotofmedia(媒体)asasymbolofamother’sloveforher62.Thephotographerwhotookthephotofoundthemother,Bamu,elevenyears63.Sheisnowa32-year-oldwomanlivinginasmallvillageinSouthwestChina.Itisclearthatgreat64havetakenplacethere.Thefamilyjustmovedinto65newhousenotlongago.Thenewhouseisbig,brightandcleanwithmodernhomeappliances(家电),suchasafridgeandawashingmachine.Bamusaidthatshewasveryhappyaboutherpresentlifeanddidn’twanttogooutto66anymore.Inrecentyears,shehaslearnedsomenewfarmingskillsfollowingthestepsofthevillagers.Lastyear,thefamilymadeabout100,000yuan67shookoffpoverty(脱贫)successfully.Lookingtowardthefuture,Bamu68herwish.“Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwith69familyandthechildrenarealwayshealthyandhappy.Weshouldgoforwardnomatterwhathappens,”shesaid.【答案】60．home61．with62．child63．later64．changes65．a66．work67．and68．expressed69．my【导语】本文主要由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活发生的改变。60．句意：在照片中，一个年轻的工人抱着她的孩子在回家的路上。根据“Baby,MomTakeYouHome”可知是在回家路上，home“家”，onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”。故填home。61．句意：她还背着一个又大又重的袋子，里面装着各种各样的东西。filledwith“充满”。故填with。62．句意：