2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用01）

-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语全真模拟卷（深圳适用01）（笔试部分：75分）一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WangDaminisafisherman.1heis65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.Damin2cormorantstocatchfish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim3.Theycandivedownandstay4thewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorants5forwork.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir6tostopthemfromeatingbigfish.ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestherightplaceintheriver,hepushes7intotheriver.Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapost8theboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonets9forthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepracticedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermenthere.Buttoday,10youngpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.1．A．Since B．When C．Although D．Because2．A．wants B．uses C．tells D．asks3．A．well B．fast C．good D．far4．A．on B．into C．at D．under5．A．happy B．ready C．serious D．prepare6．A．mouths B．wings C．necks D．bodies7．A．them B．their C．it D．him8．A．infrontof B．before C．atthefrontof D．inthefront9．A．require B．need C．arerequiring D．arerequired10．A．afew B．few C．many D．several二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJamesMichener,afamousAmericanwritergaveawayatleast90percentofwhathemadefromhis43novels(小说).Heseemedtodonatemorethanthis.Athisdeath,inOctober1997,hehadgivenawayUS$117million.Michenermadeagoodexample,notjustinhowmuchhegave,butinhisstyleofgiving.Thewriterworkedhardatdoinggood(行善).Heusuallyfollowsuphisdonationstoseehowthemoneywasusedandhehadalotoffunindoingso.Michenerwas90whenhedied.HewastheonlywriteronthelistofAmerican’stop25philanthropists(慈善家).Hegavehisdonationstothecollegehewentto.Michenergavetohiscollege—US$72milliontoSwarthmore.Hesaid,“Iamfromafamilywithoutanymoney.Thecollegemademefromdarknessintolight.”Michenerwasmarriedthreetimes,buthehadnochildren.Forhislast15years,helivedquietlyinAustin,Texas.Hemovedtheretowritethe1,000novel.ThefilmcalledSouthPacificwasinspired(改编)byhisfirstbook,TalesoftheSouthPacific,writtenwhenhewas40.11．Theunderlinedword“donate”means________.A．takeaway B．putaway C．giveaway D．throwaway12．Michenercaredabout________afterhedonated.A．howmuchmoneyhegaveaway B．howthemoneywasusedC．whenthemoneywasgivenback D．howmuchfunhehad13．JamesMichenerwasbornin________.A．1907 B．1910 C．1972 D．199714．What’sthenameofthecollegewhichMichenerwentto?A．Austin. B．Texas. C．Oxford. D．Swarthmore.15．MichenermovedtoAustinto________.A．writehisfirstbook B．spendhislast15yearsC．makethefilmSouthPacific D．writethe1,000novelBImagineafantasticfanthatoperateswithouttraditionalblades(扇叶),asmartpizzaboxthatcanturnintoconvenientplates,andabeautifulgardengrowingonawall.Let’sexplorethesecoolinventions!ASaferElectricFanOver130yearsago,theelectricfanwithbladeswasinvented.Now,Dysonhascreatedanewtypeoffanwithoutblades.Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.Itmarksahugeimprovementinfantechnology.AnEnvironment-friendlyPizzaBoxThegreenboxisaspecialpizzaboxthatcanbeusedagain.Itreduceswaste.Thetophalfoftheboxdividesintofourplates.Peopledon’tneedextra(额外的)paperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfandusedtoholdremains.WilliamWalshinventedthegreenbox.Hisfriendsoftenatepizza,buttheyneverusedplates.Oneday,afriendspilled(溢出)hotcheeseonhisshirt.Walshusedapieceoftheboxasaplate.ALivingWallHowdoesyourgardengrow?GardensbyPatrickclimbthewalls.Theyarecalledstraightgardens.Thegardensgrowonbuildingsaroundtheworld.Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingonahotelinLondon,England.What’sspecialisthattheplantsdon’tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeofcloth.Waterispassedthroughtheclothtokeepthemhealthy.16．Thenewfan________comparedtothetraditionalone.A．haslargerblades B．operatesatafasterspeedC．ishardertoclean D．isbetterforyoursafety17．Thegreenpizzaboxcanbe________whenyoueatthepizza.A．painted B．shared C．made D．reused18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thesaferfanhasahistoryof130years.B．Thetopofthegreenpizzaboxcanbefoldedinhalf.C．OneofthestraightgardensisgrowingintheUK.D．Usingthegreenboxwilldomoreharmtotheenvironment.19．TheplantsinBlanc’sgardensgrowin________.A．soil B．wall C．cloth D．water20．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Themostpopularinventions B．ThreeamazinginventionsC．Howtocreateyourowninventions D．InventionschangetheworldCYuBoyawasveryinterestedinmusicandhelearnedmusicfromagoodmusician,ChengLian.Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.ZichunlivedonanislandintheEastSea.Unluckily,whentheyarrived,Zichunwasaway.ChengLianleftandaskedBoyatostay.Boyaplayedhisqinwhilewaitingfortheteacher.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?”Chengaskedwithasmile.“Newteacher?Ah,Isee!”BoyasuddenlyrealizedwhyChengtookhimhere.BoyacreatedmanypiecesofbeautifulmusicincludingHighMountainsandFlowingWaterbuthefeltnoonereallyunderstandhismusic.Oneday,Boyastartedtoplayqinontheboat.WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.Ziqiclosedhiseyesandlistenedcarefully.WhenBoyafinishedthepartabouthighmountains,Ziqisaid:“Howwonderful!ItsoundslikeMountTai.”Boyadidn’tspeakandwentonplaying.Thistimethetune(曲调)wasdifferent.Ziqisaid:“Howamazing!Itsoundedlikethegreatriver!”Boyafeltverytouchedandsaid:“Youaretheonewhoknowsmyheart!”Theypromisedtomeeteachotherthesamedaynextyear.Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.PeopleweredeeplytouchedbythefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.Todaypeoplewilluse“highmountainsandflowingwater”torefertobeautifulmusicandunderstandingbetweenfriends.21．WhydidBoyavisitanewteacher?A．Becausehewantedtomakegreaterimprovement.B．Becausehedidn’tlikehispresentteacher.C．Becausehewantedtoliveontheisland.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoplayqin.22．Accordingtothepassage,whichteachingideadidChengLianagree?A．Talentslearnfromthebest. B．Natureisthebestteacher.C．It’snevertoooldtolearn. D．Anybodycouldbeateacher.23．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“smashed”?A．stole B．invented C．broke D．lost24．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．ThebestmusiccreatedbyYuBoya.B．ThefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi.C．ThereasonwhyYuBoyabecamefamous.D．ThelearningexperienceofYuBoya.25．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BoyametZiqiwhileplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater.b.Boyagotnewideasofplayingqinafterhearingthesoundofthestorm.c.BoyaheardthenewsofZiqi’sdeathandsmashedhisqin.d.ChengLiantookBoyatovisitanewteacher.A．badc B．bcad C．dabc D．dbac三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Notlongago,buyingsecond-handclothingwasoftenthoughtofforpoorpeople.Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.26Herearesomereasons.Buyingsecond-handhelpsprotecttheearth.Buyingallnewgoodsmeansthatyou’recreatinganeedfornewthings.Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources(自然资源)27Whenyoubuyusedthings,youaregivingthemasecondlifeandsavingthemfrombeingthrownaway.28Usedclothing,furnitureorbooksaresimplysomuchcheaper.Forthepriceofanewsweater,youcanusuallygettwoorthreepiecesofclothinginasecond-handstore.Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.Second-handgoodsareeasytoget.Intheflea(跳蚤)marketoronlineshops,therearenowsomanyplacestogoforreallycoolusedthings!JustgothroughthefleamarketonSundaysorwalkdirectlyintothestore.29Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.30Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.A．Whyisthat?B．Buyingsecond-handsavesmoney.C．Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,shoponline(在网上).D．Oryoucangointoastoreandbuysomenewgoods.E．However,buyingsecond-handmeansfewerresourcesandlesspollution.F．Inaword,buyingsecond-handisbecomingacoolthingtodoortalkabout.四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）下面材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个节日，请根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找到合适的节日。A．LianhuaHillMusicFestivalDuringthefestival,peoplecancomewithpicnicboxes.Theycanlieorsitonthegrass.Theorchestras(管弦乐队)providewonderfulmusicforpeople.B．NanshanLitchi(荔枝)CultureandTourismFestivalPeopleinShenzhenenjoyedthetraditionofpickingandtastingfreshlitchisduringsummertime.IthasbecomeapopularfestivalinShenzhen.C．ShajingGoldenOyster(生蚝)FestivalDuringthefestival,visitorscantastefreshoysterscookedindifferentwayswhileenjoyingmusic,dance,poetryandshows.D．ShenzhenCartoonandAnimationFestivalItisaseriesofeventsheldintheFutianDistrict.Sinceitslaunchin2009,thefestivalhasattractedtheyoungandtheirfamilies.E.ShenzhenGoldenCoastTourismFestivalIn2002,YantianDistrictstartedthefestival.Inthepastyears,Yantianhasorganizedeventsasopeninggalas(庆典)andkite-flyingcompetitionsatDameishaBeach.F.LonggangDragonDanceFestivalTheLonggangdragondanceenjoysahistoryofabout300years.ThefolkartusuallyperformsduringtheChineseNewYearandothertraditionalfestivals.31．Jackalwayslikesdifferentkindsoffood.Heespeciallywantstotastefreshseafoodwithhisfriends.32．MarylovestraditionalChinesecultureandshewantstoseesomedragondanceperformances.33．Paulisinterestedinallkindsoffruits,andhelovesnature.Hewillgosomewheretopickfruit.34．Lisaisajuniorhighschoolstudentwholikespaintingsandsheenjoysplayingsomecharactersinsomecartoons.35．Ginalovesexcitingactivitiesandshewantstogotothebeachtoenjoyflyingkitesandsomemusic.五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入—个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Therearemanybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Twoofthemaremorethan1,000yearsoldandreallyworth36(visit)!ThefirstoneistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.Itisfamous37itsdesignandshape.Itsdesignisveryspecialandclever.Thebridgeis50meterslongand10metershighwith28arches.Therearenonails38cement(水泥)inthebridge,onlystones.Thestoneshavedifferentshapesandsizessotheyfittogether39(perfect).Sofar,it40(experience)manynaturaldisasters,suchasfloodsandearthquakesthroughouthistory,butitisstillthere.Itsshapeislike41smilewhichmeansgoodluck.The42(two)oneistheArkadikoBridgeinGreece.Itisabout22meterslongand5meterswide.Thisbridgeseemsmuch43(small).Itislesswideformorepeople44(walk)onit,however,itwastheonlywaypeoplecouldcrosstheriverinthepast.Everyyear,many45(tour)visitthetwobridgesandtakephotos.ThesetwobridgesarenotonlyimportantpartsoftheWorldCulturalHeritagebutalsosymbolsofhumanwisdomandcreativity.六、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华，你的留学生好友Alice的剪纸作品荣获本市青少年剪纸大赛一等奖。请你给她写一封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括：1.通过努力，终于成功；2.继续努力，创作出更多剪纸作品；3.感谢她为传播中国传统文化的付出；4.希望和她一起参观剪纸获奖作品展。要求：1.80词左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：congratulate(v.)祝贺DearAlice,IheardthatyouhavewonfirstprizeintheYouthPaper-CuttingWorkCompetitionheldbythecity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．D5．B6．C7．A8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了渔民王大民用鸬鹚捕鱼的这种传统方式，介绍了他的捕鱼方法。1．句意：虽然他已经65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜欢工作。Since自从；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。“heis65”与“heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。2．句意：大民用鸬鹚捕鱼。wants想要；uses使用；tells告诉；asks询问。根据“cormorantstocatchfish”可知，用鸬鹚捕鱼，故选B。3．句意：它们擅长捕鱼，因为它们会游泳很好。well好地；fast快速地；good好的；far遥远的。根据“Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswim”可知，擅长捕鱼是因为游泳游得好，故选A。4．句意：它们可以潜入水中并在水下停留长达两分钟。on在上面；into到里面；at在；under在下面。根据“divedown”及“thewaterforuptotwominutes”可知，此处指在水下停留长达两分钟，故选D。5．句意：大民通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚准备好工作。happy开心的；ready准备好的；serious严肃的；prepare准备。getreadyfor“为……做好准备”，固定搭配，故选B。6．句意：首先，他在它们的脖子上系上一块草，防止它们吃大鱼。mouths嘴巴；wings翅膀；necks脖子；bodies身体。根据“hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheir”及常识可知，把草系在了脖子上，故选C。7．句意；然后，当大民的船到达河中正确的位置时，他把它们推入河中。them它们；their它们的；it它；him他。此空指代“cormorants”，应填them，故选A。8．句意：天黑后，他把一盏灯挂在船头的柱子上。infrontof在……的前面；before在之前；atthefrontof在……的前面；inthefront在前面。根据“hehangsalightonapost

theboat”可知，把灯挂在船头的柱子上，表示在物体内部的前面应用atthefrontof，故选C。9．句意：这种捕鱼方式不需要渔网。require需要；need需要；arerequiring需要；arerequired被需要。主语nets与动词require之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态arerequired，故选D。10．句意：但是今天，很少有年轻人对它感兴趣。afew一些；few几乎没有；many许多；several一些。but表示转折，前面讲到在中国东南部的许多地方，曾经有过鸬鹚捕鱼的习俗，转折后的意思应是没有多少人对这种捕鱼方式感兴趣了，故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．D15．D【导语】本文介绍了美国作家詹姆斯·米切纳。11．词义猜测题。根据“JamesMichener,afamousAmericanwritergaveawayatleast90percentofwhathemadefromhis43novels(小说)…Athisdeath,inOctober1997,hehadgivenawayUS$117million.”可知，前面提到JamesMichener捐赠了43部小说收入的至少90%，后句也提到了捐赠的金额，所以此处应是与捐赠有关的内容，所以donate表示“捐赠”，与giveaway意思一样。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Heusuallyfollowsuphisdonationstoseehowthemoneywasused”可知，他关注自己的捐款是如何使用的。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Athisdeath,inOctober1997”以及“Michenerwas90whenhedied.”可知，Michener是在1997年去世的，去世时90岁，所以是在1907年出生的。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Michenergavetohiscollege—US$72milliontoSwarthmore”可知，他的大学的名字是叫斯沃斯莫尔学院。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Forhislast15years,helivedquietlyinAustin,Texas.Hemovedtheretowritethe1,000novel.”可知，搬到那里是为了写1000页的小说。故选D。16．D17．D18．C19．C20．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三个有趣的发明。16．细节理解题。根据“Thisfanissaferandeasytoclean.”可知，新型风扇更安全且易清洁。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“Itreduceswaste.”和“Peopledon’tneedextrapaperplates.Thebottomoftheboxcanbefoldedinhalfandusedtoholdremains.”可知，这个披萨盒子可以减少浪费，可被再次利用。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Oneofthesegardens,witharound260planttypes,isgrowingonahotelinLondon,England.”可知，英国伦敦有一个可生长的花园。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据“What’sspecialisthattheplantsdon’tgrowinsoil.Theirrootsareconnectedtoatypeofcloth.”可知，可生长的花园长在一种布上。故选C。20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个发明，B项“三个惊人的发明”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。21．细节理解题。根据“Inordertomakegreaterimprovement,ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher,FangZichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据“Oneday,whenhewaswalkingonthebeach,thewindsuddenlyblewstronglyanditstartedtorainheavily.Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.Whenhefinishedplaying,ChengLianarrived.‘Whatdoyouthinkaboutyournewteacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。23．词句猜测题。根据“Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。24．段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“ChengLiantookhimtovisitanewteacher”，“Hewasamazedatthesoundofthestormandstartedtoplayhisqin.”，“WhilehewasplayingHighMountainsandFlowingWater,awoodcutter,ZhongZiqistoppedtohearhismusic.”和“Unluckily,Ziqididn’tcomebecausehediedsometimebefore.Boyawassosadthathesmashedhisqinandpromisednevertoplayagain.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。26．A27．E28．B29．C30．F【导语】本文介绍了为什么现在越来越多人购买二手物品。26．根据“Buttoday,moreandmorepeopleprefertobuyusedgoods.”和“Herearesomereasons.”可知，前一句介绍了越来越多的人喜欢买二手货这一现象，下文介绍原因，所以空处是说为什么会出现这个现象，A选项“那是为什么？”符合语境，故选A。27．根据“Itasksformoreenergyormorenaturalresources”可知，它要求更多的能源或更多的自然资源，所以空处与能源或资源有关，E选项“然而，购买二手物品意味着更少的资源和更少的污染。”符合语境，故选E。28．根据“Ifyoubuysecond-hand,youcansavealotofmoney.”可知，二手物品可以省钱，B选项“购买二手物品省钱。”符合语境，故选B。29．根据“Inalltheseways,itissoconvenientforyoutogetsecondhand.”可知，用所有的这些方式，你都可以很方便地获得二手货，所以空处应与二手物品获取方式有关，C选项“如果你不想外出，就网上购物。”符合语境，故选C。30．根据“Ithasbeenagreatwayforpeopletoprotecttheearthandsavemoneyatthesametime.Itisworthtrying.”可知，这对人们来说是一个保护地球同时省钱的好方法，值得一试，空处是对购买二手物品的评价兼总结，F选项“总之，买二手货正在成为一件很酷的事情。”符合语境，故选F。31．C32．F33．B34．D35．E【导语】本文介绍了深圳的六个节日，根据五位同学的喜好，为他们找