Unit3FascinatingParks课文知识点导学案高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3FascinatingparksPartOneTextOneSarekNationalParkEurope’shiddennaturaltreasure1AsummerwherethesunneversleepsIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.=1\*GB3①Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.2AlandofmountainsandiceSarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.=2\*GB3②FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.3ManatpeacewithnatureForhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandacpanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoytheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.4AlandofadventureAfterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweetandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?知识点链接=1\*GB3①Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible. eventhough引导让步状语从句1）eventhough相当于evenif，意为“即使”2）evneif/though引导让步状语从句，如果主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则[例]EventhoughIhavealotofworktodo,Iwillmaketimeforexercise.=2\*GB3②FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome. 完全倒装·为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密，可把分词短语、介词短语或形容词短语提到句首，并把句子的谓语全部提到主语之前，构成完全倒装[例]Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancientbuildingdatingbackhundredsofyears.拓展：完全倒装的其他情况1）here,there,now,then等副词置于句首，谓语动词为be,e,go,lie,run等时，句子要完全倒装[例]Thencamethegreatmomentwhenthespaceshipwassuccessfullylaunchedintospace.2）表示运动方向的副词out,in,up,down,away,off等置于句首，句子要完全倒装[例]Awaywenttherunners.3）therebe句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear,lie,live,sit,stand,remain,exist等动词替换[例]Thereonceexistedapowerfuldynastythatruledthecountryforcenturies.注意：上述需要用完全倒装结构的情况中，主语必须是名词，若句子的主语是人称代词，则不能用倒装结构[例]Upshees.PartOneTextTwoThemeParksfunandmorethanfunWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.=1\*GB3①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamsetrue.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossibleatDisneyland.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfreealldrops.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethatfun,etoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinsoutheasternUSA,isuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,grass,andironobjectsintheoldfashionedway.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderhead.Itisworldfamousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica’shistoricalsoutheasternculture!ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneoftheleadingoceanthemedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontowhalesharks.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.Ofcourse,youcanalsoseeallkindsofinterestinganimals,includingpolarbears.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.Hungry?=2\*GB3②Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!知识点链接=1\*GB3①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou! whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句1）whichever和whatever两者的区别：whichever是在某范围内做出选择；whatever没有范围限制[例]Ittakesthreehours,whicheverrouteyoutake.Whateverdecisionhemakes,Iwillsupportit.2）whichever和whatever还可引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等[例]Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.=2\*GB3②Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby. “while+现在分词”构成的省略句1）当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以把从句主语和be动词省略[例]Although/Though(shewas)surprisedattheresult,Janedidn’tsayanything.2）状语从句省略后的结构：连词+现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/副词/形容词[例]Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhisweddingtobeheldnextmonth.PartTwoKeyWord1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.clothn.（一块）布；织物；布料3.edge1）n.边；边缘；刀刃_______________在…边缘_______________濒临灭绝_______________极为激动_______________（不愉快的事情）使…发狂2）vt.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给…加边_______________用…镶边4.valleyn.山谷；溪谷5.vastadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的6.glaciern.冰川7.reindeern.驯鹿8.territoryn.领土；版图；领域9.ban1）vt.明令禁止；取缔_______________禁止（做）某事_______________禁止某人（做）某事[拓展]近义词_____________________________________________2）n.禁令_______________对…的禁令_______________实施/解除（对…的）禁令10.boundaryn.边界；界限；分界线11.cottagen.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅12.visibleadj.可见的；看得见的13.onthemove在行进中；在移动中[拓展]“onthe+n.”________________（电视、广播）正在播送________________在上班时；在干活时；在工作岗位上________________在增加；在上涨________________忙碌；不停地奔波；逃避14.acpany1）vt.陪同，陪伴_______________陪某人去…_______________在…的陪同下2）vt.伴随，与…同时发生3）vt.（尤指用钢琴）为…伴奏_______________用钢琴为某人伴奏[拓展]同根词_______________n.伙伴，同伴_______________n.陪伴；公司_______________陪伴某人15.adopt1）vt.采用；采取；采纳2）vt.&vi.领养[拓展]同根词_______________adj.收养的，领养的_______________n.收养，领养16.souradj.酸的；有酸味的17.setout1）出发，动身（=setoff）_______________动身去某处2）（怀着目标）开始工作，展开任务_______________开始做某事_______________[拓展]set_______________出发，动身；使（炸弹）爆炸；引发_______________设立，建起；创建_______________写下，记下_______________把…放到一旁；省出，留出（时间或钱）_______________（尤指不愉快的事件）开始，来临_______________进入，访问，参观（某地）18.blessvt.祝福19.liveoff1）靠…过活，依赖…生活2）以吃…为生（=liveon或feedon）[拓展]live_______________过着…的生活_______________忍受，容忍（不快的事）_______________靠做某事赚钱为生（或获取所需）_______________达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）_______________继续存在，继续活着；靠（…钱）生活；以吃…为生_______________经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存20.prohibitionn.禁止；阻止；禁令_______________一项对…的禁令21.prohibitvt.（尤指以法令）禁止_______________禁止做某事_______________阻止某人做某事22.journalistn.新闻记者；新闻工作者23.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声24.teapotn.茶壶25.labelvt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记26.creamn.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的27.leopardn.豹28.stretchvi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展29.rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的[拓展]reward1）n.奖励，回报，报酬；悬赏金_______________作为（对…的）报答_______________为某事给某人奖励2）vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬_______________用某物回报或奖励某人_______________因为（做）某事而奖励某人30.bushn.灌木31.lungn.肺32.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车33.pedaln.（自行车等的）脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自行车；踩踏板34.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池35.routen.路线；路径；途径36.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前37.themen.主题；主题思想adj.有特定主题的38.themepark主题公园39.rollercoaster过山车40.incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的41.appeal1）vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉_______________对…有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动_______________呼吁某人做某事_______________（向某人）呼吁某事2）n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求_______________呼吁某人做某事_______________向某人呼吁某事_______________对某人没有吸引力[拓展]同根词_______________adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的42.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动43.piraten.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用44.adorableadj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的45.wander1）vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游；游荡_______________四处闲逛2）n.闲逛；漫游_______________闲逛3）vi.走失；离散；走神；（思想）开小差_______________迷失；离开正途或正确的方向_______________跑题_______________分散某人的注意力/让某人思想开小差46.amusementn.娱乐（活动）；愉悦_______________令某人感到（极）好笑的是47.amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐_______________（通过做某事）逗笑某人/自娱自乐_______________做某事使某人笑起来[拓展]同根词_______________adj.觉得好笑的_______________被…逗乐_______________做某事而感到好笑_______________adj.有趣的48.enorm