状语从句思维导图及练习含答案

状语从句子句时间状语从句状语从句子句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句where结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句常见引导词：when,while,as,before,after,since,not...until名词活用为引导词themoment,thefirsttime,theinstant等副词活用为引导词：immediately，instantly，directly等时态的判断问题常见引导词：because，as，since，inthat，seeingthat，consideringthat，nowthat，giventhat非从句类介词短语作原因状语：becauseof，dueto，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，onaccountof，asaconsequenceof常见引导词：sothat，inorderthat非从句类目的状语的形式：inorderto，soasto，withtheaimofsoadj./adv.thatsuchn.that常见从句引导词：althoughthough，eventhough，evenif，as，whileas引导时的倒装情况ashelooksyoungyoungashelooks让步状语的非状语从句的表达形式：despite，inspiteof，despitethefactthat常见引导词：as，asif，asthough非从句形式的方式状语：bymeansof，in...way,withthismethod,theway定语从句常见的引导词：if，unless，aslongas其他形式的条件状语形式：supposethat，supposingthat，，providedthat，aslongas，assumingthat，ontheassumptionthat状语从句的省略as，thanwhen,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的从句中，如果从句谓语为be，而从句主语与主句的主语相同时，或从句的主语为it时，则从句的主语和be可省略。If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.倒装情况：so/such部分放在句首，引起部分倒装suchafinedayisitwe'dliketoplayoutside。在when、assoonas、themoment、if、unless等引导的时间和条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”的原则,常常要用一般现在时表示将来的意义。since引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用完成时态或现在完成进行时态。nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引导的时间状语从句:从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时态。在bythetime引导的时间状语从句中,这个词组常用来指到某一时间为止,主句常用完成时态。从句若用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时态。在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.【2023届河南省平顶山市二模】Simple_________itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(负担)ontheirshoulders.2.【2023届江西九校联考】“Ietothetheateralmosteveryday_________Ienjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.RehearsingherehelpsmefeelclosertothePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.3.【2023届甘肃省兰州市一模】Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.4.【2023届山东省泰山市二模】Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.5．【2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市一模】Hey!Ihaven’theardfromyou_________youleft.Youmustbehavingagreattime.6.【2023届吉林省长春市一模】MumwasusingDad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolorfulhomesalongthecoast_________wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.7.【2023届重庆市一模】Thismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher________shegoes.8．【2023届江苏省南通市一模】________youhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.9.【2023届广东省广州市一模】_________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

10.【2023届山西省太原市一模】________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.真题实践1.【2022年全国甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.2.【2022年全国乙卷】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.3.【2022年天津卷第二次】_______weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough【2022年天津卷第二次】_____gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless1.【2021全国甲卷】Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.【2021全国乙卷】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.3.【2021年天津卷】Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy____it'satwork,athome,oratschool.5.【2021年天津卷】Feelingfearfulishealthy_____ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although1.【2020全国三卷】

5

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.2.【2020上海卷】Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

1

itwasfirstinvented.3.【2020.7天津卷】—Why

do

people

like

pop

music?

I

hate

it

so

much.—

it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn't

mean

it

isbad.A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NowthatD.Incase4.【2020.3天津卷】Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop

youbegintofeelanypain.A.inorderthatB.evenifC.eversinceD.assoonas5.【2020年江苏卷】Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat6.【2020年天津卷】_____hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.2.(2021•天津改编)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_____it'satwork,athome,oratschool.3.(2021•新高考全国)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_______(hot)thespring!4.(2021•浙江)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch_________(small)thanitistoday.5.（2020全国I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinterestingtoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso__________thefamiliarnearside.6.(2020•全国Ⅲ)_______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.7.(2020•浙江)Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson_________huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.8.(2020•江苏改编)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.9.(2020﹒天津改编)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.10.(2019•天津改编)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.11.（2019•江苏改编)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.12.(2019•全国III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.13.(2018•北京)______wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.14.(2018•江苏)______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.15.(2018•全国I)Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife______walking,cyclingorswimming.16.(2018•全国III)Cornuseslesswater______riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.17.(2018•全国II)Thegamesmyparentstaughtme_______Iwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.18.(2017•江苏改编)Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.19.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_________hismothertellshimastory.20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.21.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.22.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_________shegottoheroffice.23.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.24._________seriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.25.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_________youneverlisten?26.Pleaseremindme_________hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.27.Hisplanwassuchagoodone_________weallagreedtoacceptit.28.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_________Iheardthesteps.29.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_________afamiliarvoicecametohisears.30._________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.31.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_________wemeetthemagain.32.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.33.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.34._________theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.35.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.36.Strange_________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.37.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.38.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”_________theoldsayinggoes. 39.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_________Icamebackfromabroad.40.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.41.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.42.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.43.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.44.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_______hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.45.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.46.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.47.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.48._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.49.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.50.Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.51.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.52.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.53.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackage,_________difficultytheymighthave.54.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears_________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.55.Once__________(print),thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.56.HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe_________(be)anativespeaker.57.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.58.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhat_____________(happen).59.Nosooner_________he________(arrive)homethanitbegantorain.60.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou_________(make)..【2023届河南省平顶山市二模】Simple_________itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(负担)ontheirshoulders.1.as/though。考查连词。句意：虽然看起来很简单，但这项工作在他们肩上是一个相当大的负担。此处表示“虽然，尽管”，使用“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”结构，引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。2.【2023届江西九校联考】“Ietothetheateralmosteveryday_________Ienjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.RehearsingherehelpsmefeelclosertothePekingOperamasterswhooncegracedthestage,”hesays.2.because或as或for。考查原因状语从句。句意：我几乎每天都来剧院，因为我喜欢这座建筑提供的宁静和空旷。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because、as或for。故填because或as或for。3.【2023届甘肃省兰州市一模】Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_________mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.3.when。考查状语从句。Hardly…when…表示“刚一……就……”。故填when。4.【2023届山东省泰山市二模】Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.4.before.考查状语从句。这是“Itwillbe+时间段+before…”句型。故填before。5．【2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市一模】Hey!Ihaven’theardfromyou_________youleft.Youmustbehavingagreattime.5.since.考查连词。句意：嘿!你走后我一直没有你的消息。你一定玩得很开心。分析句子可知，________youleft为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，空格处意为“自从”，根据句意，故填since。6.【2023届吉林省长春市一模】MumwasusingDad’sphonetotakephotosofthecolorfulhomesalongthecoast_________wesawsomethingamazing—akillerwhale.6.when.考查时间状语从句。句意：妈妈正在用爸爸的拍海边五彩缤纷的房子，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸。根据句意可知，此处应用连接词when对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调，意为“这时；突然”，此时主句的时态通常是过去完成时、过去进行时或含有was/wereaboutto的一般过去时。故填when。7.【2023届重庆市一模】Thismoviestarissofamousthattherearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher________shegoes.7.wherever.考查状语从句。句意：这位电影明星非常有名，无论她走到哪里，都有成群的人等着见她。空处引导一个状语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“无论到哪里”，应用wherever引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。8．【2023届江苏省南通市一模】________youhadpaidmoreattentiontoyourstudy,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.8.If.考查连词。句意：如果你多注意你的学习，你就会通过考试了。此空需用连词连接逗号前后两句话，结合句意，可知此空用if引导虚拟条件状语从句，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone，故填if。9.【2023届广东省广州市一模】_________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

9.

However.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词wellprepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主谓的结构。所以填However

。10.【2023届山西省太原市一模】________youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.10.Unless.考查状语从句。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。真题实践20221.【2022年全国甲卷】ThedisagreementwastoosharpthatneitherhenorIknewwhattosettleit.too→so考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。what→how考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settleit为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。2.【2022年全国乙卷】Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.4.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。3.【2022年天津卷第二次】________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A.Eversince B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A.Eversince自从；B.Evenif即使，尽管；C.Incase以免；D.Asthough好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，evenif意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。【2022年天津卷第二次】________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A.Although尽管；B.Once一……就……；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。2021年1.【2021全国甲卷改错】Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.【答案】where改为when或whenever【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where改为when或whenever。2.【2021全国乙卷改错】Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.【答案】把whatever改为whenever【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。3.【2021年天津卷第一次】Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。5.【2021年天津卷第二次】Feelingfearfulishealthy______ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.because B.until C.before D.although【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。2020年1.【2020全国三卷】

5

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist,theysmiledand

pointeddowntheriver.【答案】When或As【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。2.【2020上海卷】Oneoftheearliestknowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years

1

itwasfirstinvented.【答案】after【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词afte