学高中英语 unit 5 section 3 Using Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit5section3UsingLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.选词填空briefly，devotion，sensitive，painful，attractive，invitation，confident，afterwards1．Mybossonlytellsus________theimportanteventsinahurry.2．Freddywasnowquite________whenhewentintothehall.3．Shereceivedan________totakepartinthepartybutshedidn'tacceptit.4．Themotheralwaysshowshertotal________toherchildren.5．Kateiseasilyhurtbecausesheisvery________.6．Myhometownisan________placeandwealllikeit.7．Itwas________formetoadmitthathewasbetterthanme.8．Iamveryworriedaboutyou.Idon'tknowwhatyoudid________.答案：1.briefly2.confident3.invitation4.devotion5．sensitive6.attractive7.painful8.afterwardsⅡ.完成句子1．Youdon'tknowthecompanyprovidesfreeservice________________(另外)．2．________________(简言之),weshouldgivethemourhelp.3．We________________________________(满怀信心地说)thatlifewillbebetter.4．Youshouldn't________allyoursparetime________(把……献给)playingcomputergames.5．Allofuslovebeautybut________________(最重要的是)wemustkeephealthy.6．Theyounggirl________very________________(对……敏感)herweight.7．Sinceyouhavemadeapromise,youmust________________(坚持)it.8．Noonecould________________________(提出)agoodidea.答案：1.inaddition2.Inbrief3.areconfidentinsaying4.devote；to5.aboveall6.is；sensitiveto7.stickto8．comeupwithⅢ.单项填空1．—Myofficeisuntidy.—Youshouldsparesometimeto________thedocuments.A．relyon B．pickoutC．sortout D．devoteto答案：C句意：——我的办公室不整洁。——你应该抽出一些时间把文件分一下类。sortout分类；relyon依赖，依靠；pickout挑选出；devoteto投身于，专心致志于。结合语境，C项为正确答案。2．Shelikestousewords,________arecleartoher.A．ofwhichthemeanings B．ofwhichmeaningsC．whoseofmeanings D．meaningsofwhich答案：A句意：她喜欢用对她来说词义清楚的词汇。“词的意思”在此处可以用whosemeanings/ofwhichthemeanings/themeaningsofwhich来表达，故答案选A。3．Ican'tgowithyou,asIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkandI'llhelpmysisterwithherarithmetic________.A．inaddition B．inadditiontoC．withtheadditionof D．ataddition答案：A考查固定短语。句意：我不能和你一块去，因为我未完成家庭作业，另外我还得帮我妹妹学算术。B、C两项均为介词短语，其后要接名词作宾语；只有A项为副词短语，可以单独作状语，故选A。4．WiththerapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomy,weChineseareveryconfident________ourChineseDream.A．over B．ofC．to D．through答案：B考查固定短语。句意：随着中国经济的快速发展，我们中国人对我们的中国梦非常有信心。beconfidentof/about(doing)sth.是固定短语，对(做)某事有信心，故选B。5．(·开封高一检测)Heisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A．todevote;educating B．devoting;educatingC．devoting;educate D．todevote;educate答案：B句意：他确实在考虑致力于教育这些贫困山村的孩子们。consider考虑，后应接动名词作宾语；在devote...to...中，to是介词，后面应接动名词，故选B。6．(·临沂高一检测)Neverwasteanything,and________neverwastetime.A．firstofall B．afterallC．inall D．aboveall答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：不要浪费任何东西，而且最重要的是不要浪费时间。firstofall首先；afterall毕竟；inall总共；aboveall最重要的是，符合句意，故选D。7．Hetoldmethatnobodyelseintheofficehadreceiveda(n)________totheparty.A．invitation B．bargainC．shelter D．guidance答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我办公室里没有别的人收到参加这个晚会的邀请。bargain便宜货；shelter避难所；guidance指导；invitationto...到……的邀请，故答案选A。8．(·黄冈高一检测)Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?Pleasetellmethewholething________.A．incase B．intotalC．inbrief D．indetail答案：C考查固定短语。句意：难道你没有注意到几乎没有时间了吗？请长话短说。incase以防万一；intotal总共；indetail详细地；inbrief简言之，简单地说，符合句意，故选C。9．Somepersonsdofirst,think________，andregretforever.A．afterwards B．forwardC．lately D．frequently答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人先行而后思，最后遗憾终身。选项A符合句意。10.Althoughcatscan'tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore________tolightthanhumaneyes.A．positive B．negativeC．sensible D．sensitive答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中看不见，但它们的眼睛还是比人类的眼睛对光敏感。positive积极的，主动的；negative否定的，消极的；sensible明智的；sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto对……敏感，符合句意，故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic，”saysfifteen­year­oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesup__1__hisfavoriteradiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeatshis__2__.Heputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto__3__.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths__4__，”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally__5__.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwas__6__.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymother__7__shouts‘Turnitdown！'”saysSteve.“Shecan't__8__howIcanwork__9__musicon,butmusic__10__metofixmyattentionuponmystudies.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I'mlearningtoplaytheguitar.__11__，itdoesn'tsoundtoogoodatthe__12__.ButI'mgoingtokeeppractising！”For__13__likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof__14__.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast，__15__musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto__16__theirproblemsandhave__17__.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.__18__Steve'smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensible(明智的)boy，”shesays.“Idon'tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI__19__worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit__20__mecrazy！”1．A.from B．forC．with D．to答案：Dwakesuptohisfavoriteradiostation，to表示一种方向或者结果。2．A.breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner答案：A根据wakesup及时间发展次序，这里应该是“早餐”。3．A.work B．officeC．school D．party答案：CSteve是学生，所以选择“上学”。4．A.workshop B．classC．lab D．dormitory答案：Bmaths提示是上数学课。5．A.excited B．worriedC．angry D．tired答案：C学生上课做其他事情，老师生气。6．A.terrible B．hopelessC．poor D．surprising答案：A一周不能听音乐，对痴迷于音乐的Steve是一件可怕的事情。7．A.usually B．seldom C．frequently D．always答案：Dalways表示母亲一直以来对此事的反对。8．A.expect B．bear C．understand D．believe答案：C表示母亲对Steve开着音乐做作业不能理解。9．A.while B．at C．for D．with答案：Dwith的复合结构，表示音乐开着。10．A.helps B．leads C．causes D．force答案：ASteve的辩解是音乐能帮助集中注意力。11．A.Unluckily B．Actually C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily答案：C实际上演奏得还不好。12．A.first B．last C．moment D．time答案：Catthemoment“当前，此刻”。13．A.grown­ups B．parents C．friends D．teenagers答案：D文中的Steve是青少年。14．A.study B．life C．family D．school答案：B音乐可以说是Steve生活的一个组成成分。15．A.classical B．country C．light D．loud答案：Dloud能与fastmusic并列，而且是充满激情的。16．A.forget B．settle C．remove D．leave答案：A通常说，音乐能让人忘记忧愁、不快乐的东西。17．A.smiles B．future C．fun D．sense答案：C音乐给人带来乐趣。18．A.And B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．But答案：D上下文的逻辑关系是转折，Steve的母亲因为Steve沉迷音乐而非常担忧。19．A.can B．do C．will D．should答案：Bdo表示强调。20．A.causes B．results C．drives D．leaves答案：Cdrivesb.crazy意思是“使人发疯，发狂”。Ⅴ.阅读理解CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal­lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk;aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry­western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty­fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.A．theNortheastandMidwestB．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD．real­lifestoriesinsmalltowns答案：C主旨大意题。依据第二段可知答案。2．DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause________.A．theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB．theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC．theywantedtoworkinthefactor