高中英语 Module 4 第2课 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4

GrammarⅠ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．Xiaowang,you______________________(want)intheoffice.2．I__________________(invite)totheconcertlastnight.3．Wehopethatanagreement__________________________(arriveat)．4．Hesaidthatthebridge______________________(build)nextyear.5．Theparty__________________(plan)sincethenewyear.6．Thebook__________________(sellout)whenIgotthere.7．Ourclass__________________(teach)byMissXieforonemoreyear.8．Thisquestion__________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.9．WhenIcalled,tea__________________(serve)．10．Somethingmust______________________(do)tostoptheseaccidents.答案：1.arewanted2.wasinvited3.willbearrivedat4．wouldbebuilt5.hasbeenplanned6.hadbeensoldout7．willbetaught8.isbeingdiscussed9.wasbeingserved10．bedoneⅡ.句型转换1．全世界都踢足球。Football________________allovertheworld.2．他的腿在一次车祸中骨折了。Hisleg________________inacaraccident.3．刚才有人听到他唱歌。He________________________________asongjustnow.4．一定要充分利用时间。Timemust________________________________________.5．孩子将被很好地照顾。Thechildren________________________________________________.6．这首诗读起来流畅。Thepoem________smoothly.答案：1.isplayed2.wasbroken3.washeardtosing4.bemadegooduseof5.willbetakengoodcareof6.readsⅢ.句型转换1．Hetoldheralongstory.→She________________alongstory.→Alongstory________________toher(byhim)．2．WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.→She________________________________________Englishinthemorning.3．Haveyousentforthedoctor?→________thedoctor________________________？4．TheysaythatJamesisanexpertonDNA.→________________________________JamesisanexpertonDNA.→James________________________________anexpertonDNA.5．Someonetoldmewheretheaccidenthadhappened.→________________________wheretheaccidenthadhappened.答案：1.wastold；wastold2.isoftenseentoread3.Has；beensentfor4.Itissaidthat；issaidtobe5.IwastoldⅣ.语法填空1．(·宿州高一检测改编)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________(leave)unfinishedsince.答案：hasbeenleft句意：——你看上去为什么这么烦噪？——我的电脑坏了，我的论文还没有完成。空格处句子的主语是myessay，应该用被动语态。又根据句后的since，可知应该选择完成时的被动语态。2．Betweenand，themumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded________27%.答案：by句意：从年到年，海外游客的人数增加了27%。by＋百分数表示上升了……百分数；空格后面是百分数，而不是具体的数字，所以只能用by“增加了27%”。3．Thiskindofbike________(sell)well.Allthebikeshere________(sellout)sofar.答案：sells;havebeensoldout第一个空表示主语的性能，故sell不用被动语态；第二个空根据句意“这儿的所有自行车迄今为止都已卖光了”可判断出应用现在完成时的被动语态。4．Tim________(unemploy)sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.答案：hasbeenunemployed句意：自从三周前失去工作，蒂姆就一直失业。由since可知主句应用现在完成时态；并且Tim和unemploy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时被动语态。5．(·北京高一检测改编)Iamfedup________thisconstantrainandlong________aclearday.答案：with;for句意：我讨厌持续不断的下雨，盼望着天空放晴。befedupwith对……厌烦；longfor盼望。6．Thegoods________(justunload)whenwearrivedattheairport.答案：werejustbeingunloaded句意，当我们到机场的时候正在卸装物。thagoods和unload之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。7．(·上海高一检测改编)Hesaidthathisbike________stolenandhe________telephonethepolice.答案：hadbeen;wouldhaveto句意：他说他的自行车被偷了，并且他想要打电话报警。hisbike作主语，谓语动词用被动。第一个空是过去完成时的被动语态，第二个空是过去将来时。8．—Haveyougotyourtestresult?—Notyet.Thepapers________(stillcorrect)．答案：arestillbeingcorrected句意：——你知道你的考试结果了吗？——还不知道。试卷正在批改。根据题意应选用现在进行时的被动语态。9．—IwonderifIcanuseyourbikeforawhile.—Sorry,it________(break)．答案：isbroken考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——我能用一会儿你的自行车吗？——对不起，我的自行车坏了。根据对话情景应该使用一般现在时，而此处是表示自行车的状态，应该使用系表结构。10．Cheerleaderstesttheirskillsby________(takepartin)competitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools,justlikeotherathletes.答案：takingpartin句意：拉拉队队员通过和别的学校的拉拉队队员竞争来测试他们的技能，就像其他运动员一样。by＋v.­ing形式可表示做某事的方式，符合题意。Ⅴ.完形填空ThefamousscientistAlbertEinsteindiedin1995.His__1__nowisinthecentralstateofKansasoftheU．S.Itbelongstoaretired(退休的)__2__doctor,ThomasHarvey.__3__didthishappen?Andwhy?Inthe1950s,AlbertEinsteinandThomasHarvey__4__eachotherwhentheybothlivedinPrinceton,NewJersey.EinsteinwasworkingatPrincetonUniversity__5__DoctorHarveywasworkingatPrincetonHospital.WhenEinsteindied,DoctorHarveywas__6__toexaminehisbody.Itwasthenthathestartedtostudy__7__hasbecomealongtimeexaminationofEinstein'sbrain.Hisgoalwasto__DoctorHarvey，__9__didnottellEinstein'sfamilythathe__10__thegreatman'sbrain.Itwasonlylater__11__thefamilylearnedofDoctorHarvey'swork.Theydidnot__12__theideaatfirst.AfterDoctorHarveyexplainedhisideatothem,theyagreedto__13__himtostudythebrain.DoctorHarveythenasked__14__scientiststohelp.Theycutthebrain__15__threepieces.Theymarkedeachpiecebeforeplacingitincontainers__16__chemicalformaldehyde(甲醛)toprotectit.DoctorHarveyhasbeen__17__Einstein'sbrainsincethen.Hehascarrieditwithhimashemovedfromplacetoplace.Hehasalsolentpartsofthebraintootherscientists__18__study.Onlyoneresearcherhasfoundsomething__19__.AdoctorattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthattheleftpartofEinstein'sbrainhasmorecertaincells(细胞)than__20__.Suchcellsareknowntofeedbrain.Thismaymeanthatthecellscouldaffectintelligence.1．A.body B．heartC．brain D．head答案：C从后文可知是爱因斯坦的大脑被保存在美国的Kansas州。2．A.actual B．chemicalC．natural D．medical答案：D一个退休的医学博士。3．A.What B．HowC．Who D．Which答案：B这是怎么回事呢？4．A.realized B．recognizedC．learned D．knew答案：D两个人都住在普林斯顿城，因此互相认识。5．A.as B．becauseC．while D．since答案：Cwhile表示对比转折，意为“然而”。6．A.calledon B．calledoutC．sentup D．sentoff答案：Acallon此处意为“要求(某人做某事)”。7．A.which B．howC．that D．what答案：Dstudy后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what引导。8．A.invent B．discoverC．prove D．examine答案：B他的目的是从身体方面找出爱因斯坦聪明的证据。9．A.perhaps B．thereforeC．thus D．however答案：D由上下文语境可知此处表转折关系，故用副词however。10．A.bought B．soldC．kept D．made答案：C但他并没有告诉爱因斯坦的家人他保存着他的大脑。11．A.that B．whenC．before D．after答案：A此处为强调句型Itwas...that...12．A.hearof B．likeC．suggest D．offer答案：B当爱因斯坦的家人知道此事后，开始他们是不认同这个主意的。13．A.promise B．letC．have D．permit答案：D后来他们同意让他研究爱因斯坦的大脑。14．A.othertwo B．twootherC．moretwo D．twoanother答案：B“另外两个科学家”，用twootherscientists或anothertwoscientists。15．A.off B．byC．into D．about答案：Cothreepieces“把……切成三块”。16．A.for B．aboutC．of D．with答案：Dwith此意为“带有；装有”。17．A.learning B．studyingC．searching D．selling答案：B全文一直在讲“研究”爱因斯坦的大脑。18．A.for B．onC．into D．about答案：Aforstudy“以供研究”，for表示目的。19．A.easy B．difficultC．particular D．common答案：C有一个科学家发现了特别的东西。20．A.ever B．enoughC．usual D．normal答案：D某种细胞比正常情况下多一些。Ⅵ.阅读理解Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.Hesufferedfromamentalillnessthatledhimtocutoffpartofhisleftearin1888andtoshoothimselftwoyearslater.Butinhisdeath,heachievedworldfame.Today,DutchartistVanGoghisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingartistsofalltime.Now,150yearsafterhisbirthonMarch30,1853,Zundert,thetownofhisbirth,hasmade“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour.AndtheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdam,hometothebiggestcollectionofhismasterpieces,ismarkingtheanniversarywithexhibitionsthroughtheyear.Themuseumdrawsaround1.3millionvisitorseveryyear.Somepeopleenjoytheartandthenlearnabouthislife.Othersarefirstinterestedinhislife,whichthenhelpsthemunderstandhisart.VanGoghwasthesonofaminister.Heleftschoolwhenhewasjust15.Bytheageof27,hehadalreadytriedmanyjobsincludinganartgallerysalesmanandaFrenchteacher.Finallyin1880,hedecidedtobeginhisstudiesinart.VanGoghisfamedforhisabilitytoputhisownemotions(情感)intohispaintingsandshowhisfeelingsaboutascene.Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes(绘画笔法).“InsteadoftryingtoreproduceexactlywhatIhavebeforemyeyes,Iusecolourmorefreely,inordertoexpressmyselfmoreforcibly，”hewroteinalettertohisbrotherin1888.VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingduringhisshortlife.Hereliedheavilyonsupportfromhisbrother,anartdealerwholivedinParis.Butnowhisworksaresoldformillionsofdollars.HisPortraitofDrGachetsoldforUS$89.5millionin1990.Itisthepowerfulandthebrilliantcoloursinthemareattractivetopeople，”saidaVanGoah'sfan.1．AllthroughhislifeVanGogh________.A．dependedonhisbrotherB．workedhardonhisdreamC．wasnotrecognizedbypeopleD．expressedhimselfinpaintings答案：C细节理解题。由第一段前两句“Helivedhiswholelifeasapoorman.Hisartandtalentwererecognizedbyalmostnoone.”可知，凡·高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。2．VanGoghkilledhimselfbecauseof________.A．thepoorlifeB．hisillnessC．hispainfromtheleftearD．therefusalbyartistsofhistime答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知导致凡·高自杀的原因是他得了精神病。3．OneofthecharacteristicofVanGogh'spaintingsis____.A．thelikenessbetweenhisprintingsandtherealityB．theshorttimeforhimtocompleteapaintingC．thevariousstylesmixedtogetherD．thespecialstrokeshemade答案：D细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Hisstyleismarkedbyshort,broadbrushstrokes.”可得出答案。4．Thesellingofhispaintingsisconsideredtobethemostsuccessfulbecause________.A．moreandmorepeoplelikehispaintingsB．peoplecanunderstandhimthroughhispaintingsC．1.3millionpeoplevisithispaintingsmuseumeveryyearD．Zunderthasmade“TheVanGoghYear”inhishonour答案：A细节理解题。因为越来越多的人喜欢凡·高的作品，他的作品才得以高价出售，大获成功。Ⅶ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__1__(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in.The__2__oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__3__startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__4__hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire__5__thetime.__6__，therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven__7__(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.__8__ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars__9__(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But__10__youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．reportedreport与people之间是动宾关系，故用reported作后置定语。2．richest/wealthiest表示最富有的，故用最高级richest或wealthiest。3．bybystarting通过开办……by＋doing表示通过……方式。4．whenwhen引导时间状语从句。5．bybythetime到……为止。6．HoweverHowever前后表示转折关系。7．youngereven＋比较级表示更小的年纪。8．Both上文提到的两个人，故用both。9．actingact与主语之间是主动关系。10．the最高级用冠词the。【辽宁卷题型】A：I'dlik