学高中英语 Unit 2 Section 2 Learning about Language同步练习 新人教版选修6

Unit2PoemSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ourteacher'ssuggestionisthatwe____________(practise)readingEnglisheverymorning.2．IfIhadnotmademanymistakes,I________(pass)thetest.3．Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you______________(notfall)seriousillness.4．Ifyouhadarrivedthebusstoptenminutesearlier,you______________(notmiss)theflight.5．Itlooksasifhe__________________(nothave)amealforaweek.6．IfonlyI__________________(see)thefilmyesterday.答案：1.(should)practise2.wouldhavepassed3.wouldnothavefallen4.wouldnothavemissed5.hadn'thad6.hadseenⅡ.选词填空eq\x(forever，championship，exchange，darkness，scholarship，appropriate，sponsor，warmth，sorrow)1．ShegotafamilyfriendinLondontoagreetobeher______.2．Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.3．She'sworkinghard,aimingatwinninga________.4．ManyPharaohsinancientEgyptbelievetheycanlive______.5．Hewastouchedbythe________oftheirwelcome.6．Theteamisallgoingouttowinthe________.7．Thestarscameoutassoonas________fell.8．Theyalwayssharehappinessand________withus.答案：1.sponsor2.appropriate3.scholarship4.forever5．warmth6.championship7.darkness8.sorrowⅢ.完成句子1．Hissuggestionisthat______________________(我们推迟运动会)tilltomorrow.2．She____________________(建议我们把那一点写进合同)intothecontract.3．Youlook____________________(好像玩得很开心)．4．Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesire__________________(结束战争)．5．Iinsistedthat__________________(我听到有人)inthenextroom.6．______________________(重要的是他要静躺)forsometime.7．Itisstrangethatshe________________________(竟然拒绝)cometotheparty.8．______________________(我本打算通知你开会的事),butIdidn'tknowyourtelephonenumber.答案：1.weputoffthesportsmeet2.suggestedthatwewriteit3.asifyouhadagoodtime4.thatthewar(should)cometoanend5.Iheardsomeone6.Itisimportantthathe(should)liequietly7.(should)refuseto8.IhadintendedtoinformyouofthemeetingⅣ.单项填空1．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek'saccommodation.A．inexchangefor B．withregardtoC．bymeansof D．inplaceof答案：A句意为“我愿意主动粉刷墙来换得一周的住宿”。inexchangefor“交换”；withregardto“关于”；bymeansof“用……方式”；inplaceof“代替”。2．Withoutyourhelp,we________thistaskontimeyesterday.A．don'tfinish B．willnotfinishC．didn'tfinish D．wouldnothavefinished答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果没有你的帮助，昨天我们就不可能按时完成任务”。withoutyourhelp隐含一个虚拟条件状语从句，故用虚拟语气。又因为是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，故选D项。3．TheIraniangovernmentisaccusedof________someterrororganizationsintheMiddleEastbytheUnitedStates.A．sponsoring B．providingC．offering D．supplying答案：Asponsor“资助”。B、C、D三项用于以下结构中：providesb.withsth./offersb.sth./supplysb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”。4．InsummerMarylikestowalkalongthebeachwith______feet,leavingfootprintsonthesand.A．blank B．emptyC．undressed D．bare答案：D句意为“夏天玛丽喜欢赤脚走在海边，在沙滩上留下脚印”；barefeet“赤脚”；blank“空白的”；empty“空的”；undressed“赤裸的”，不能描述身体部位。5．HemethisneighborinParis________.A．bytheway B．bythetimeC．bychance D．bysurprise答案：Cbychance为固定搭配，意思是“碰巧，凑巧”；bytheway“顺便说一下”；bythetime“到……的时候”；bysurprise“出奇地”。句意为“他碰巧在巴黎遇到了他的邻居”。6．Ifsomeone________hisname,Iwouldn'thaverecognizedhim.A．didnotmention B．havenotmentionedC．hadnotmentioned D．couldnotmention答案：C此题是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气。从句要用过去完成时态。句意为“如果不是有人提到他的名字，我不会认出他来”。7．Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting B．exchangingC．offering D．changing答案：B句意为“新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑”。present“授予，呈现”；exchange“交换”；offer“提供，提出”；change“改变”。8．EducationistsacrossChinaareexperimentingand________newassessingsystemsappropriatetoassessstudents'performanceinschool.A．givingout B．lettingoutC．tryingout D．makingout答案：C句意为“全中国的教育家都在进行试验，尝试一种适合评价学生在校表现的新的评价体系”。giveout“分发，发出”；letout“发出”；tryout“试验，尝试”；makeout“识别，弄懂”。9．________youplaygamesintonight，youwouldn'tgetupearly.A．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might答案：B考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，省略if，把should提到句首，构成倒装句。句意为“如果你玩游戏到深夜，明天就不会起床很早”。10．Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A．beingthere B．therebeingC．shouldtherebe D．therewas答案：C在if引导的非真实条件句中，如将should,were,had提前的话，句子要用部分倒装，即：shouldtherebeasuddenloudnoise＝ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise.Ⅴ.阅读理解AReadingpoetrybringspeoplefromdifferentplacesanddifferenttimestogether.Morethananyotherformofliterature,poetryplayswithsounds,wordsandgrammar.Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowrite,butveryinterestingtoread.Poetryalsocallsupallthecolours,feelings,experiencesandcuriousimagesofadreamworld.Despiteitsshorthistory,thereisalotofgoodEnglishpoetryaround.TheearliestEnglishpoetrywaswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.ModernEnglishstartedaroundthetimeofWilliamShakespeare,towardstheendofthe16thcentury.The17thcenturywasagreattimeforEnglishpoetry.Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.Hissonnets(十四行诗),however,belongtothebestEnglishpoetry.InthenextgenerationofgreatEnglishpoets,wemeetJohnDonne.ChinesereadersadmirehisworksbecauseofhisuseofsurprisingimagesthatremindsthemoftheworksofpoetssuchasSuDongpo.Beforetheendofthecentury,therewasanotherfamouswriter,JohnMilton.Oncepublished,hisworksbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.Inthe18thcentury,itwasAlexanderPopewhowrotethefinestpoetryinEngland.Thenextperiodthatproducedagreatnumberoffinepoetswasthe19thcentury.GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishromanticpoets.ThestyleandatmosphereinpoemsbyWilliamWordsworth,GeorgeGordonByronandJohnKeatshaveoftenledustothinkofsomepoetssuchasDuFuandLiBai.Finally,modernpoetshavetheirspecialattractionbecausetheystandclosesttousbothinthelanguageandimagestheyuse.AmongthemwefindtheAmericanpoetRobertFrost.TheintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChinacamelate.Towardstheendofthe19thcentury,Chinesewritersstartedreadingmoreforeignpoetry.ThegreatmomentforEuropeanliteraturetocometoChinawasbetween1910andthelate1930swhenfamouswriterssuchasLuXunandGuoMoruotranslatedbothpoetryandnovelsfromEnglishintoChinese.1．WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.poetspaylessattentiontosounds,wordsandgrammarthannovelistsB．peoplelikereadingpoetrytogetherwithotherswhocomefromdifferentplacesC．poetryiseasiertowriteandreadthanotherformsofliteratureD．colours,feelingsandimagesinpoemscanbefeltifweunderstandthemwell答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，诗歌能够使人们联想到各种色彩、情感、经历和意象。由此可推知，如果我们能很好地理解诗歌，我们就能对诗歌所描绘的色彩、情感、经历和意象等有所感触，故D项为正确答案。2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2～4?A．ThehistoryofEnglishpoetry.B．ThecharacterofEnglishpoetry.C．ThefunctionofEnglishpoetry.D．TheinfluenceofEnglishpoetry.答案：A主旨大意题。文章第二至四段分别介绍了早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌以及现代英语诗歌。因此，这三段介绍了英语诗歌的发展史。3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．modernEnglishstartedinthe17thcenturyB．ByronandKeatsbelongtomodernEnglishpoetsC．JohnDonne'swritingskillissimilartoSuDongpo'sD．thestyleofJohnDonne'sworksissimilartothatofLiBai答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第七、八句可知，JohnDonne在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡，即他们的写作技法相似，故选C项。4．Thepassageismainlyorganisedaccordingto________.A．spaceB．theimportanceoftheeventsC．timeD．thesimilaritybetweentheevents答案：C篇章结构题。本文先后介绍了英语诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌、现代英语诗歌及中国在近现代对英语诗歌的翻译和引入，可见本文是按时间顺序展开的。5．Whyaremodernpoetsespeciallypopularwithus?A.Becausetheirpoemsarethefinest.B．Becausetheyhavethesamelifestylesasus.C．Becausewecanunderstandtheirpoemsbetter.D．Becausetheyaregoodatadvertisingtheirworks.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而备受我们的青睐。因此，C项(因为我们能更好地理解他们的诗)符合题意。BItwasChristmas.IwasteachinginasmalltowninOhiowheremythirdgraderswereexcitedlywaitingforthegreatdayofgivinggifts.Eachdaythechildrenmadesomethingnew—stringsofpopcorn,hand­madetrinkets(小装饰品)andbellsmadefromwallpaper,whichwehungfromtheceiling.Onegirlwasjustwatching.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothischild,oncesohappy,nowsoquiet.Ihopedthefestivities(庆祝活动)wouldpleaseher.Butnothingdid.Wemadecardsforparents,forsistersandbrothers,forgrandparents,andforeachother.Athomethestudentsmadefriedmarbles(玻璃球).SoImadeeachofmystudentsalittlebagforcarryingtheirfriedmarbleshome.Thedayfinallycame.Wewereallexcitedasweexchangedthepresents.Butthegirljustsatwatchingquietly.Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher.Iwantedtoseehersmile.Sheopenedthebagcarefully.Iwaited,butsheturnedaway.Afterschoolthechildrenleft.Iwassittingdowninachairtocatchmybreath,whenshecametomewithasmallwhiteboxinherhands.“Forme？”Iaskedwithasmile.Shenodded.Iopenedthebox.Thereinside,afriedmarblehungfromagoldenchain.In_a_flashIknew—shehadmadeitforhermother,themothershewouldneverseeagain,themother