学高中英语 unit 2 Healthy eating综合技能训练 新人教版必修3

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit2Healthyeating综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间：90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(·湖北襄阳四校高一下学期期中)Westronglybelievechildrenarebornwith________andinterestinlearning.A．excitement B．curiosityC．belief D．devotion答案：B句意：我们坚决相信孩子们对学习的兴趣与好奇是与生俱来的。excitement兴奋；curiosity好奇心；belief信仰；devotion奉献。2．(·湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中)—WhatshallIdoifImeetawordthatIdon'tknow?—Ifyoucan'tguessitsmeaning,youcan________thedictionary.A．examine B．consultC．combine D．gain答案：B句意：——如果遇到不认识的单词我该怎么做？——如果你猜不出它的意思，你可以查词典。examine检查；consult查阅；combine结合；gain获得。3．(·河北保北十二县市高一下学期期中)Weshouldspendthemoney________something________everyone.A．on;thatbenefits B．on;whichbenefitC．in;whichbenefits D．in;thatbenefit答案：A句意：我们应该把钱花在使大家受益的事情上。spend...on...把(时间/钱)花在……；先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；故A项正确。4．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutdown B．cutoffC．cutin D．cutthrough答案：B句意：他住院6个月，他感到与世隔绝了。cutdown砍倒，缩减；cutoff切断；cutin插嘴；cutthrough开辟。5．Idon'tknowhowhemanagedto________cheatingintheexam.A．getawaywith B．getawayfromC．getoutof D．getbehindwith答案：A句意：我不知道他是怎么做到在考试中作弊而没受惩罚的。getawaywith指(做错事)未受惩罚，getawayfrom意为“偏离”；getoutof意为“逃避；摆脱”；getbehindwith意为“落后，拖欠”。6．(·陕西西安一中高一下学期期中)Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.A．glaredat B．staredatC．glancedat D．caughtsightof答案：B句意：简直不相信自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glareat怒视；stareat盯着；glanceat扫视；catchsightof看见。7．(·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)Weneedtostrikea________betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual(个体)．A．silence B．balanceC．difference D．weakness答案：B句意：我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence沉默；balance平衡；difference不同；weakness弱点。8．(·河北唐山一中高一下学期第一次月考)—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why B．whenC．what D．that答案：B句意：——我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。9．(·浙江，15)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A．setout B．setaboutC．setoff D．setup答案：B本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。setouttodosth与setaboutdoingsth意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。setoff出发，动身；(使)开始；引起；点燃，爆炸；setup建起，搭起。根据句子结构，B项正确。10．(·浙江南马高级中学高一下学期期中)Hewasbusythen,sohe________thetasktothesecretary.A．turnedto B．turnedoverC．turnedup D．turnedout答案：B句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。turnto转向；turnover移交；turnup出现；turnout结果。11．(·油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)Johnaswellashisfriends________tothebeachforthesummervacationinJuly.A．isgoing B．aregoingC．wasgoing D．weregoing答案：A句意：约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有aswellas时，谓语的数遵循“就远原则”，故排除B、D项；由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。12．(·油田高中第二学期期中考试高一)Oneoftheboyskeptlaughing,________annoyedJaneintensely.A．that B．whereC．which D．what答案：C句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导定语从句，指上文的整件事情。13．(·北京房山高级中学高一下学期3月学情调研)I'msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．idea B．senseC．experience D．feeling答案：B句意：我确信大卫会找到个图书馆，因为他的方向感相当好。asenseofdirection方向感。14．Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour________.A．benefits B．techniquesC．values D．strengths答案：Dbenefit意为“利益，好处”；technique意为“技术”；value意为“价值”；strength意为“长处，强项”。由句意：为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处。可知，答案选D。15．—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover B．winbackC．winthrough D．winout答案：B句意：——因为吸毒，他的女朋友遗弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。winback重新获得。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everythingspeedsupwithpeople'slives.Peopleofteneatfastfood__16__nicemealscookedbytheirmother__17__.Theygotoashop,wherethemealis__18__cooked.Theycantake__19__fromtheshelfwhenthey__20__theirdollarandintenminuteseatitand__21__theirdinner.Thisisnotgoodfor__22__.Peoplemoveagreat__23__fromcitytocity，__24__theirjobs.Airplanesgo__25__betweencities.Everytwenty­fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.Whenpeoplemove__26__thecities,theyleavetheiroldfriends__27__.Theyleavetheiroldmotherandfather,theirchildren,andleavetheir__28__.Peoplebecomewithoutroots,withoutaplace__29__theycanreallycall“home”.Thishasvery__30__effects.Onethingisthattheoldpeopleoftenlivesofarfromtheirchildrenthat，__31__theybecomeold,thereisnobodyto__32__them.Brothersandsistersmovefarawayfromeachother.Theytelephoneeachother.Familiesbecomevery__33__.Societydoesnothavethe__34__waysanymore,theoneswhichkeptpeople__35__together.Manypeoplefeelratherlonelytoday.16．A.without B．togetherwithC．insteadof D．as答案：C句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。insteadof“而不是”，符合句意。17．A.atschool B．athomeC．inthehotel D．intherestaurant答案：B由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。18．A.already B．stillC．not D．just答案：Aalready指“已经做了”；still“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好'的商店”，可知already符合句意。19．A.them B．itC．everything D．little答案：B该空替代上文的meal。20．A.put B．getC．set D．pay答案：D由下文的theirdollar可推知用pay，指付款。21．A.finish B．cookC．fetch D．bring答案：A他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。22．A.families B．childrenC．oldpeople D．business答案：A人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。23．A.many B．muchC．deal D．far答案：Cagreatdeal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。24．A.doing B．todoC．changing D．change答案：C人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。25．A.usually B．immediatelyC．constantly D．fast答案：C下文“Everytwenty­fivesecondsplanesaretakingofffromairports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。26．A.from B．toC．in D．around答案：B此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为moveto。27．A.behind B．awayC．out D．off答案：A当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leaveout“遗漏”；leaveoff“停止”。28．A.friends B．parentsC．teachers D．students答案：A与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。29．A.or B．andC．where D．that答案：D关系代词引导定语从句，先行词aplace指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。30．A.bad B．surprisingC．exciting D．great答案：A人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。31．A.if B．whenC．since D．because答案：B“当他们年老时”这是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。32．A.see B．lookafterC．hearfrom D．telephone答案：B老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。33．A.scattered B．differentC．large D．divided答案：A人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。34．A.new B．oldC．easy D．same答案：B本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。35．A.close B．nearC．live D．friendly答案：A社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(·第二学期赣县中学南北校区高一年级五月联考)Ihaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Thelastprojectwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogoouttosmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreactions(反应).Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhelloanyway.So,Ithoughtthiswouldbea_piece_of_cake.Myhusband,theyoungestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald.Wewerestandinginlinewhenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledahorriblebodyodour(气味)andsawtwopoorhomelessmenstandingbehindme.AsIlookedattheshortblue­eyedgentlemanclosesttome,hewas“smiling”.Thesecondmanfumbled(摸索)withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss,”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.ThenIreallyfeltit—Iembraced(拥抱)thelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantweresetonme，judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtwomorebreakfastmealsonandgavethemtothemen.Theblue­eyedgentlemanlookedupatme,withtearsinhiseyes，andsaid，“Thankyou.”Iturnedinmyproject.Myteachersaid,“CanIsharethis？”Islowlynoddedasshegottheattentionoftheclass.ShebegantoreadandthatiswhenIknewthatweashumanbeingssharethisneedtohealpeopleandtobehealed.InmyownwayIhadtouchedthepeopleatMcDonald'sandeverysoulthatheardthestoryintheclassroom.But,IgraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsIwouldeverlearn.36．Theunderlinedpart“apieceofcake”intheParagraph1means________.A．easy B．embarrassingC．moving D．comfortable答案：A词义猜测题。此画线部分前面一句提到作者对别人很友好，总是微笑，因此可知作者认为这个任务非常简单。37．WhydidpeoplearoundtheauthorintheMcDonaldstepback?A．Becausetheywereverypolitetothetwomen.B．Becausetheyweremovedbythetwomen.C．Becausethetwomensmeltterrible.D．Becausethetwomenseemedunfriendly.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句可知人们后退的原因是这两个人身上的气味很难闻。38．Whydidthetwomenonlybuycoffee?A．Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Becausetheydidn'tfeelhungry.C．Becausetheyknewotherswouldhelpthem.D．Becausetheywerelookeddownupon.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句的becausethatwasalltheycouldafford可知。39．Whatdidtheauthorthinkshelearntfromthestory?A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．Helpingotherscanbringpleasuretomanypeople.C．Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.D．Don'tjudgepeopleaccordingtotheirappearance.答案：B推理判断题。作者在麦当劳帮助了两个穷人，不仅仅使这两个人感动和高兴，同时也使在场的每个人以及作者的老师和同学感动和高兴。B(·湖北黄冈中学高一下学期期中考试)In1883,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwasinspiredbyanideatobuildagreatbridgeconnectingNewYorkwiththeLongIsland.However,bridgebuildingexpertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleprojectandtoldRoeblingtoforgetit.ButRoeblingcouldnotignorethevisionofthisbridge.AftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhemanagedtoconvincehissonWashington,anengineer,thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.Thefatherandsondevelopedconceptsofhowitcouldbecompletedandhowthedifficultiescouldbeovercome.Afterthat,theybegantobuildtheirdreambridge.Theprojectstartedwell,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway(在进行中)atragicaccidentonthesitetookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalsoinjuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage，whichmadehimunabletowalkortalkorevenmove.EveryonehadanegativecommentsincetheRoeblingsweretheonlyonewhoknewhowtobuildthebridge.Inspiteofthesedifficulties,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburningdesiretocompletethebridge.Itseemedthattherewasamessageforhimnottogiveup.Suddenlyanideahithim.Allhecoulddowastomoveonefingerandhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingit,heslowlydevelopedacodeofcommunicationwithhiswife.Thenheusedthesamemethodoftappingherarmtotelltheengineerswhattodo.Theprojectwasunderwayagain.For13yearsWashingtontappedouthisinstructionswithhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.TodaytheBrooklyn40．WhenJohnRoeblinghadtheideaofbuildingthebridge,________.A．hissonsupportedhimimmediatelyB．manyexpertsthoughtitimpossibleC．therewasnobridgearoundNewYorkD．hepersuadedthegovernmenttosupporthim答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段“expertsthoughtthatthiswasanimpossibleproject”可知。41．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstatements?a．TheRoeblingstalkedaboutthepossibilitiesofbuildingthebridge.b．Washingtonbecamedisabled.c．JohnRoeblingbelievedthatbuildingthebridgewaspossible.d．Washington'swifehelpedinstructthebuilding.A．adcb B．bcdaC．cabd D．adbc答案：C细节理解题。根据故事发生的顺序可以看出。42．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thegovernmentdidoffermuchhelptobuildthebridgeB．togototheLongIsland,wecangoacrossBrooklynC．WashingtonhadonlyonefingeraftertheaccidentD．ittook13yearstocompletethebridge答案：B推理判断题。A没提到，C应该是canmoveonlyonefinger，D应该是morethan13years。43．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheRoeblingsweredevotedtotheirwork.B．HowtheBrooklynC．Astrongwillisnottobedefeated.D．Successliesinpatienceandhardwork.答案：B主旨大意题。整篇文章讲的是theBrooklynBridge从设想到历尽艰难被建成的过程。C(·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初B)Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal，andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(药片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(间隔)eachday.Low­calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdetectanymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(调整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low­fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday'ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow­fatornon­fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow­fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.44．Whatisthemainreasonwhypeopleareoverweight?A．Theyeatthewrongfoodsatthewrongtime.B．Theyeatfoodwithlotsofcalories.C．Theydon'ttakeanyweightlosspills.D．Theyburnmanycalorieseveryday.答案：A从第一段的第一句话Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods...可知A项是正确答案。45．Thearticleiswritteninorderto________.A．tellreadersnottobuylow­fatornon­fatfoodB．tellreadershowtoloseweightC．tellreadersaboutanimportantscientificdiscoveryD．callonpeopletoloseweightandstayhealthy答案：B纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要原因，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故B项正确。46．Torealizetheaimofyourweightlossplan,youshould________.a．doexerciseeverydayb．eatmealsattherighttimec．eatfruitsandvegetablesd．eatlow­fatorsweetfoode．eattheproperfoodsateachmealA．a，b，c，d B．a，b，d，eC．a，c，d，e D．a，b，c，e答案：D从文中的Low­fatDietsDoNotWork可排除A、B、C三项；从全文可知，D项正确。DTheKeytoYourHealthAcarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeating­habits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasyto.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpyourbodyremainhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.47．Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?A．Corn,fish，creamandpork.B．Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.C．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.D．Rice,beancurd,apples,fishandchicken.答案：C细节理解题。从文中第二段“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.”这句话可以看出，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。48．Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A．Goingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfast.B．Finishingyourlunchinaveryshorttime.C．Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime.D．Havingatleastonefoodfromallfourgroupsineachmeal.答案：D细节理解题。从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；文章第二段“Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.”这句话表明D项为一种好的饮食习惯。49．Inthispassagethewritermainlytellsusthat________.A．therightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouhealthyB．takingexercisecankeepyourbodystrongC．everypersonneedsfoodtogrowwellD．enoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmorequickly答案：A归纳总结题。在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加点适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项B、C、D都不全面。50．Theunderlinedword“dairy”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．theshopthatsellsmilkandbutterB．thefoodmadeoutofcowssuchasmilkandbutterC．afarmwherecowsarekeptD．aplacewheremilkproductsaremade答案：B词义理解题。必须从上下文来理解。从第二段的第二句话“Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.”可以看出milk，cheese和sourmilk都是奶或奶制品。ELookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn'tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂)．SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughtithometoseehowitchanged，”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.”Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.Expectingthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays,Mrs.Davies'surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow，atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictothetouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomehardasarock.”Asavegetarian,Mrs.Davies'experimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwasameateater，”shesaid.51．SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald'sHappyMealby________.A．drawingpicturesofit B．takingphotosofitC．touchingit D．smellingit答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Photo­graphedeverydayforthepastsixmonths可知她是通过给食物每天拍一张照片的方式来记录的，故选B项。52．WheredidSallyDaviesputtheMcDonald'sHappyMeal?A．Inthefridge. B．Inthebowl.C．Ontheroof. D．Ontheshelf.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段的SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartment可知选D项。53．Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould________.A．becometasteless B．turnintoplasticC．bestolenbyherdogs D．becoveredwithmould答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句的Expectingthe