学高中英语 unit 1 section 2 Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修2

【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit1section2LearningaboutLanguage练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.选用合适的关系词填空1．Isthisthehouse________youwereborninthirtyyearsago?2．Thatginkgotree(银杏树),________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.3．Theoperasingersaretakingabreakonthesubwaytrain,________theyaregivinganattractiveperformance.4．TheyspentlastsummerholidayinGuangzhou,________theylearntalot.5．Israeli(以色列的)airforceheldairshowtheotherday,________waswonderful.6．Hecouldn'tgiveusthereason________hewasabsentfromthemeeting.7．________canbeseenfromhisface,hemusthavebeenoutsideforalongtime.答案：1.which/that2.whose3.where4.where5．which6.why7.AsⅡ.单项填空1．Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,________madeAndyannoyed.A．that B．whatC．who D．which答案：D考查定语从句，句意：这个人在会议上大声接电话，这使得安迪很烦。本句用which引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。2．(·四川，4)Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．that B．whichC．who D．it答案：B本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：直到现在，我们已经为那些可怜的孩子筹集了50,000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that只引导限制性定语从句；再分析结构可知，先行词是整个主句内容，不可能用who引导定语从句，故选which，引导非限制性定语从句。3．(·南京高一检测)Weneedwaterandair,________wecan'tlive.A．withwhich B．withwhomC．withoutwhom D．withoutwhich答案：D句意：我们需要水和空气，没有水和空气我们不能生存。本题考查“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，本题先行词是waterandair，又根据句意可知应用介词without，故选D。4．People________workinbigcompaniesusuallyliketoeatinthefastfoodrestaurants,________eatingdoesn'ttakemuchtime.A．that;which B．who;whoC．whom;what D．who;where答案：D句意：在大公司工作的人通常喜欢在快餐店吃饭，在那里吃饭不会用太多的时间。第一个空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，其先行词为People，故应用who引导；第二个空为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作状语，其先行词为thefastfoodrestaurants，故应用where引导。5．Theschool________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld­famousone,________wassetup100yearsago.A．where；which B．which；inwhichC．/;where D．which;that答案：A考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教学的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。本题考查的两个空都是定语从句引导词，第一个是限制性定语从句，先行词是Theschool，在从句Mr.Smithteaches中作地点状语，故用where；第二个是非限制性定语从句，先行词是aworld­famousone，在从句中作主语，故用which。6．Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,________hewentabroadandsettledthere.A．afterthat B．afterwhichC．inwhich D．inthat答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他在一所著名的大学接受教育，在那之后，他出国并在那里定居了。本句先行词是前面整句话的内容，根据句意可知表示在那之后应用介词after，故选B。7．Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A．which B．whereC．inwhich D．towhich答案：A考查定语从句。句意：下周我们将参观的工厂离这儿不远。先行词是Thefactory，在定语从句we'llvisitnextweek中作visit的宾语，故用which。8．(·咸阳高一检测)Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,________wasverykindofher.A．it B．thatC．which D．such答案：C考查定语从句。句意：我们的邻居主动提出当我们离开的时候照顾我们的孩子，她这样做真是太好了。由句意可知用which引导此定语从句，指代主句内容。9．(·西安高一检测)YaoMingandLiuXiang,________manyofusknow,arefromShanghai.A．what B．thatC．when D．as答案：D考查定语从句。句意：正如我们都知道的那样，姚明和刘翔来自上海。as引导的定语从句指代整个主句内容，as在从句中作know的宾语，结合句意可知所填空的意义为“正如”，故选D。10．(·杭州高一检测)Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,________madeusexcited.A．what B．itC．which D．that答案：C考查定语从句。句意：这家公司乐意提供给我们所需要的东西，这使得我们兴奋。本句定语从句指代前面整句话的内容，所填空的意义为“这一点”，故选C。11．Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A．their B．whoseC．ofthem D．withwhom答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好。先行词是Manychildren，在定语从句parentsareawayworkinginbigcities中作parents的定语，故用whose。12．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich B．withwhomC．ofwhich D．towhom答案：B考查定语从句。句意：不久，营地里的孩子们就有了许多朋友，他们分享食物、故事和项目。先行词是manyfriends，故关系代词用whom;share...with...意为“和……分享……”，故选B。13．Sheheardaterriblenoise,________broughtherheartintohermouth.A．it B．whichC．this D．that答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的声音，这个声音把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。先行词是aterriblenoise，在从句中作主语，故选B。14．Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A．whom B．whenC．who D．which答案：D考查定语从句。句意：他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。先行词是Hisbestmovie，在从句中作主语，故选D。15．Thecapsulebeds(胶囊床),________designerspreparethemforthosetravellers________don'thavemuchmoney,looksmallbutbeautiful.A．whose;whom B．who;whoC．whose;who D．which;whom答案：C考查关系词的选择。句意：胶囊床看起来小而漂亮，设计者们是为那些收入不高的旅行者准备的。由句意及句子结构可知，关系词whose修饰名词designers并引导从句，而第二个从句中缺少引导词及主语，先行词为人，故答案为C。Ⅲ.单句改错1．HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringthattimehelearnedsomeEnglish.________2．HesaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,thatmadeussurprised.________3．Let'sputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek,thenwewillhavetime.________4．Theman,thatlivesnexttous,ismyEnglishteacher.________5．Sheheardaterriblenoise,andwhichbroughtherheartintohermouth.________答案：1．that→which定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。2．that→which由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。3．then→whenthen是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。4．that→who非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。5．which→it或去掉andand是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(·南昌三中高一期末)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC­1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.ItshowsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture,craftsandscience,atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代)．Discoveredin1899,Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarcheologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.Itisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文),theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting.Theoraclebonescripthasrecordedalmosteverythingfromdream­explainingtoeventssuchasharvests,birthofachild,theweatherandthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3,000tombs,2,200pits,and200houseshavebeendugoutatYinxu.ThelargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch,firstresearchedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChinese文章大意：本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产殷墟的一些情况。对于殷墟的历史以及挖掘情况进行了详细的阐述。1．DuringwhichperiodmayYinhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC­1500BC. B．1500BC­1200BC.C．1200BC­1050BC. D．1050BC­850BC.答案：C细节理解题。根据Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC­1046BC).Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12kings.故选C。2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatYinxu________.A．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sB．canbevisitedbythepublicC．nowprovedthefailureoftheShangDynastyD．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty答案：B细节理解题。根据ItliesincentralHenanProvince,nearthemoderncityofAnyang,andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu.可知殷墟可以被公众参观，故选B。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thereare200housesinYinxuB．manythingsarestilltobedugoutC．AnyangisacityoftheShangDynastyD．noresearchhasbeencarriedoutonYinxu答案：B细节理解题。根据Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancienttomb.Besides,thereareanumberoflargebuildings,atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.可推断出许多东西还将被挖掘，故选B。B(·南昌三中高一期末)Zooshavebeenaroundforcenturiesandthey'vechangedalotovertheyears.IntheMiddleAges,wealthypeoplekeptanimalsintheirgardens.PublicanimalparksappearedinEuropeancitiesinthelate1700sandearly1800s.ThePhiladelphiaZoo,thefirstintheUnitedStates,openedin1874.Untilafewdecades(十年)ago,mostzooswereorganizedbycreatures—monkeysinonearea,catsinanother,birdssomewhereelse,justlikemuseumcollections.Inrecentyears,zooshaveinsteadbegungroupinganimalsthatwouldnormallyinteract(互相作用)inthewild.Moreover,insteadofclosinganimalsbehindbars,designersarecreatinglandscapesliketheenvironmentsinwhichthesecreatureswouldnaturallybefound.Nearbysignsprovideinformationabouttheanimalsandtheirhabitatsinpartsoftheworldwheretheynormallylive.TheDenverZoo'snewPredatorRidgeexhibit,forexample,aimstoteachvisitorsaboutAfrica.Eightacresoflandprovidehomesfor14animalspecies,includinglions,porcupines,cranes,andwilddogs.PlantsfromtheregiongrowalongsideAfrican­likelandform.Ten­foot­tallmounds(土墩)givelionsaplacefromwhichtosurveytheirsurroundings,justastheywoulddointhewild.LandscapedesignmakesvisitorstotheDenverZoo'sPredatorRidgeexhibitfeellikethey'rereallyinAfrica.AnimalsinPredatorRidgecan'tactuallybemixedwithoneanother,forsafetyreasons.Buthiddendeepchannelsandothersmartfeaturesallowvisitorstoseealltheanimalsatonce.Differentspeciescanseeeachothertoo.文章大意：本文主要讲了随着时间的推移，动物园发生了很大的变化。由早期的仅仅存在于富人的公园到现在的野生动物园。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Protectionofzooanimals.B．Changesofzoosoverthetime.C．Thesafetyproblemofzoos.D．Thelivinghabitsofzooanimals.答案：B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了随着时间的发展，动物园的变化，故选B。5．IntheD