高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 5　单元检测卷(五)

单元检测卷(五)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whaticecreamdoesthewomanlikethemost?A．Peanutbutter.B．Strawberry.C．Chocolate.2．Wherewillthemango?A．Totheairport.B．Tothesupermarket.C．Totheclothingstore.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A．Itisjustso­so.B．Itisboring.C．Itisreallygood.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Brotherandsister.C．Friends.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thelatestclothes.B．Bodytemperature.C．Theweather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredidtheboypaintthepicture?A．Inhisbedroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inhisclassroom.7．Whatcolordidtheboyusetopaintthecat?A．Purple.B．Blue.C．Green.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasalittleboy?A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Apilot.9．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?A．Disappointed.B．Confident.C．Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatwillthemandotoday?A．Buysomedogfood.B．Bringhisdogtothedoctor.C．Haveacheck­upforhimself.11．Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouthersister?A．Shehasason.B．Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C．Shedoesn’ttreatherdogverywell.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Theman’sdogislucky.B．Herdogislikeherchild.C．Shewantsadogsoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Thecaptain.B．Apassenger.C．Anairhostess.14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Working.B．Eatingsomepeanuts.C．Readingonacomputer.15．Whenwastheannouncementmadebythecaptain?A．Twentyminutesago.B．Tenminutesago.C．Fiveminutesago.16．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Sorry.B．Thankful.C．Annoyed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wheredidanearthquaketakeplace?A．InBakersville.B．InMadisonCounty.C．InPhiladelphia.18．Whoarepolicelookingfor?A．Someonewhoburneddownatheater.B．Peoplehurtintheearthquake.C．Someonewhorobbedthreegasstations.19．Whenwillthespeakergiveanothernewsreport?A．At7∶00p．m.B．At10∶00p．m.C．At11∶00p．m.20．Whatwillviewersseenext?A．Anadvertisement.B．Theweatherreport.C．Amovie.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15．B16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Thischocolateicecreamissogood！Istilllovepeanutbuttericecream，though.Nothingwilleverbeatit.M：Personally，Ilikestrawberryicecream.Text2W：DoyouknowwhereMomis？Ithoughtshe’dbehomefromtheclothingstorebynow.M：ShewenttopickDadupfromtheairport.Hecomeshometoday.Weshouldsurprisehimwithdinner！I’llgetsomethingsfromthesupermarket.Text3M：Thisbookissogood！Ican’tbelieveyoudon’tlikeit.W：Itisjusttooslowforme.I’vebeenwaitingforsomethinginterestingtohappen.Text4W：Ifyou’regoingtostartwalkingtoschoolwithyourfriends，youneedtoremembernevertotalktostrangers.Itoldyoursisterthesamething.M：Iknow.I’llbecareful.Ipromise.Text5M：Ah，it’scoldtoday，isn’tit?W：Yes，itisworsethanyesterday.M：Howcoldisit?W：Tenbelow，Ithink.It’stimeforustotakeoutsomethickclothes.Text6M：Mom，doyouwanttoseewhatImadeinartclasstoday?W：Sure，honey.M：It’sapaintingofourdogSammy.He’ssittingonagreenmountain.W：Wow！WhyisSammyblue，though?M：Ijustwantedtomakehimaprettycolor.Here’sourcatTabby.Ipaintedherpurple.W：It’sverybeautiful.I’llhangitupinthelivingroom!M：Iwantitinmybedroom.W：Okay.I’llputitaboveyourbed.Text7W：John，whatwasyourdreamwhenyouwerealittleboy?M：Idreamedofbeingapilot.Unfortunately，Ididn’trealizeit.W：Ihadthesameexperience.WhenIwasalittlegirl，Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist.ButI’mjustanofficeclerknow.M：OK，forgetaboutthat.Whatareyoutryingtodorightnow?W：I’mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.Iwanttobeatourguide.M：Great.Keepfollowingyourdream.W：Iwill.IbelieveIcanrealizeitthistime.Text8W：Whatareyourplansfortoday?M：Ihavetobringmydogtothedoctor.W：Why？Ishesick?M：No，he’sjustgettingacheck­up.Heneedssomeshots，andthedoctorisgoingtodoafewtestsonhimtomakesurethathe’shealthy.Hehasn’thadanyhealthproblemsrecently，soIthinkheshouldbefine.W：It’sgoodthatyoubringhimineveryonceinawhile.Mysisterhasnevertakenherdogtoseeadoctor.Shesayshe’sadog，sohedoesn’tneedtogo.M：Mydogislikemyson，soIdowhateverIcantomakesureheishappy.Ievenbuyhimthemostexpensivefood.W：Well，hedefinitelyhasagoodlife.Text9M：Ma’am，pleasebringyourchairbacktoitsoriginalpositionandputawayyourcomputer.We’regoingtobelandingin20minutes.W：Okay，Ijustneedtofinishthislastpieceofwork.Mybosshastoreaditthisafternoon.M：I’msorry，Ma’am.Youneedtoputitawayrightnow.Thecaptainmadetheannouncementtenminutesago.W：Justgivemefivemoreminutes.M：Ican’tdothat.W：Twomoreminutes.M：I’msorry，butIcan’t.W：Okay，okay.I’llputitaway.M：Thankyou.Don’tforgettobringyourchairbacktoitsoriginalposition.W：Iwill；Iwill.You’vebeensayingthatallthetime.DoyouhaveasodaIcanhave？Orsomepeanuts?M：Allofourfoodanddrinkitemshavebeenputawayforlanding.W：Okay.I’lljustgetsomethingattheairport.Text10M：Goodevening.ThisisBrianMillerherewiththe7∶00newsreport.MadisonCountywashitbya5.2earthquakeat11∶00thismorning.Wewanttoinformthosethatliveinandaroundtheareatowatchforsmallerearthquakesthatmayfollow.Ifyouoranyonearoundyouneedshelp，callemergencyservicesimmediately.PolicearelookingforsomeonedressedinallblackthatrobbedthreegasstationsinthePhiladelphiaarea.Pleasecallifyouhaveanyinformation.Inhappiernews，thetownofBakersvilleisgettingamovietheaterthisweekend.Aftertheoldtheaterburneddown20yearsago，anotheronewasneverbuilt，butthatallwillchangethisweekend.Residentsareexcitedandarehopingthatthisisthestartofmoreimprovementstothetown.Well，that’sitforthenews.I’llbebackat10∶00tonight.Aftertheadvertisement，JohnThompsonwillbeonwiththeweather.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurApartmentBlueHatisjustafewstepsfromMoncofabeach.LyinginthepicturesquevillageofMoncofa，withbreathtakingviewsfromtheseaintheeastandthemountainsinthewest，ourholidayapartmentinMoncofaofferseverythingyouneedtorestandrefreshyourenergywiththepeopleandpetsyoulovethemost.WhatthisplaceoffersHouserules*Check­in:After2∶00pm*Check­out：Before11∶00am*Nosmoking*NopartiesoreventsPricesEntireplace—Haveasuiteof3roomscompletelybelongingtoyourself.$600/nightPrivateroom—Haveyourownroomandsharesomecommonspaces.$480/nightHotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/nightPS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfpricesCheckingstepsForyoutoscheduleyourholidaysinourApartmentBlueHat，itisverysimple.Justfollowthefoursimplestepsbelow.BOOKING—Pickyourfavoriteholidaydates.PAYMENT—Anyformofpaymentisallowed.CHECK­IN—Pickupyourkeysattheapartment.ENJOY—EnjoyyourstayatourBlueHatMoncofa.ReviewsJudith，July2020Thewholeexperiencewasunexpectedlygreat.Theapartmentismodernandcleanwitheverythingreallywellorganizedandworking.It’sashortwalktothebeachandthereisawonderful，cleanhugeswimmingpoolinthebuilding.Catherine，August2021Weareafamilyofthreethatlovestotravel.WemostlytravelaroundEuropebycarbecauseofourbelovedfamilymember“Kala”—alovelydog.Asoftenwefinditdifficulttofindplacestostayinthatacceptpets，weweregladtoknowthatourpetfriendiswelcomeatBlueHat.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BlueHat公寓的一些情况，如提供设施情况、入住要求、价格和顾客评价等。21．WhatcanguestsdoatApartmentBlueHat?A．Walka12kgdog.B．Smokeinthekitchen.C．SurftheInternetforfree.D．Holdpartiesatthebalcony.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Whatthisplaceoffers部分中的“freewifi”可知，在BlueHat公寓，客人可以免费上网。故选C。22．Howmuchshouldonepaytostayatahotelroomfor3daysinApril?A．$450. B．$600.C．$720. D．$900.答案A解析数字计算题。根据Prices部分中的“Hotelroom—Haveasharedroom.$300/night；PS：Offseason(March－May；October－December)halfprices”可知，4月份在酒店住3天需要付300×(1－50%)×3＝450美元。故选A。23．WhatimpressedCatherinemostaboutBlueHat?A．Itsconvenientlocation.B．Itsreasonableprices.C．Itsbeautifulenvironment.D．Itspet­friendlypractice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，BlueHat给Catherine留下最深刻印象的是它对宠物友好的做法。故选D。BWhenSimonBeckcreatesartwork，hedoesn’tusepaintorpencils.Instead，hetakeshissnowshoesandcompass(指南针)andwalkstoawide­openareaoffreshsnow，makinghugedesignsinthesnowbywalkingandleavingsnowshoedfootprintsindifferentpatterns.Theideatomakeasnowmural(壁画)cametohimin2004afteradayofskiinginSavoie，France.MrBecknoticedaninvitingareaofundisturbedsnowandthoughtitwouldbefuntodrawastarinit.Beingamapmakerandanexpertatorienteering(定向越野赛)，MrBeckwasgoodwiththeseskillstocreateinthesnow.Oncehegottohissite，hestartedinthecenterofthedesign.Hethen“drew”theprimarylineswhileholdinghiscompasstomakesurehekeptwalkingstraight.Next，headdedsmallerlines，keepingtrackoftheirlengthbycountinghisfootsteps.Finally，hefilledin，or“shade”，someoftheareasbetweenthelineswithmorefootsteps.Theresultlookedimpressive，especiallywhenhevieweditfromaboveonanearbychairlift.Onaverage，asnowdesigntakesMrBeck10hourstomake.Sofar，Beckhascreatedover300snowmurals—thesizeofthebiggestoneisabout10soccerfields.AsMrBeckworkedtobuildacollectionofphotostopublishinhisbookSnowArt，hepostedsomeofhispicturesontheInternet.Hisartstartedtogainmoreattentionandcompaniesbeganaskinghimtocreatesnowartwork.MrBeckhasbeeninvitedtomakesnowartallovertheworld，includingCanada，theUnitedStates，Russia，andChina.Itdoesn’tworryMrBeckthathisworkwilldisappearwiththenextsnowfall.Oncehehasphotographedadesign，he’sreadytothinkaboutthenextone.“Icanmakeanotherdrawinginthesameplacewhentheweatherimproves，”hesays.eq\x(语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了SimonBeck在雪上作画的故事。)24．WheredidBeck’sideatomakeasnowmuralcomefrom?A．Hisloveforartworks.B．Hisskiingexperience.C．Hismapmakingskills.D．Hispaintingcollection.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，Beck在雪上作画的想法来自一次滑雪经历，故选B。25．HowdoesthecompasshelpBeckindrawinginthesnow?A．Bystoppinghimfromgettinglost.B．Byfindingtherightsitetodraw.C．Byfinishingdrawingmorequickly.D．Bycreatingabettersnowartwork.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，指南针能确保画画时在雪中走直线，从而能画出更好的画，故选D。26．HowdoesBeckfeelabouthisartworkbeingruinedbyfreshsnow?A．Calm. B．Annoyed.C．Cheerful. D．Worried.答案A解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Beck并不担心他的作品会被新下的雪毁掉，他对此表现得很平静。故选A。27．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Snow:Nature’sMostBeautifulArtworkB．SnowMural:ACrossBetweenNatureandArtC．SimonBeck:AnArtistPaintingintheSnowD．SnowArt:APhotoCollectionofSnowArtworks答案C解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了在雪地里作画的艺术家SimonBeck，故选C。CEveryyear，about75,000GreatWhitePelicans(大白鹈鹕)flyawayfromEasternEurope’scoldwintertoEastAfrica，wheretheyspendthesummer.It’salongjourneyandthemainstopisinIsrael.TheGreatWhitePelicanisahugebird.It’sthelargestbirdintheworldtomakesuchalongjourney.Itsdietismainlyfishanditeatsabout1.4kiloseachday.Thepelicanslovetogatherinlargenumbers.Untilrecentyears，therewereplentyofwatersupplies(供给)inIsrael.Frequently，thepelicansarriveinIsraeltired.Theycannotcontinuetheirlongjourneyuntiltheyhaverested.However，foravarietyofreasons，thesewatersupplieshavedriedupandthepelicanshavehadtofindotherfoodsources.FishfarminghasbecomebigbusinessinIsrael.Asyoumayimagine，afishfarmissomethingpelicanscouldusuallyonlydreamof！InthesummermonthswhentheGreatWhitePelicanspassedthrough，Israel’sfishfarmersbegantolosetonsoffish.Somefarmswereevenforcedtoclosetheirbusiness.Somethinghadtobedone.TheIsraelMinistryofAgricultureconsideredtheproblemcarefully.Howcoulditstop75,000hugepelicansfromarrivinginIsrael?Itdecidedthiswasnotpossible.Itchoseaplacewithaplentifulsupplyofwater，andprovidedmoneyforlocalfarmerstobuyfood，whichtheyfedtothepelicans.Thepelicanssoonunderstoodthisandnowarriveattheplacetofeedandrest.Theynolongerhavetorelyonthefishfarmsforfood.It’sasolutionthatseemstohaveworked.Atonepoint，itlookedasiftheMinistrywouldstopthemoney.Onecriticismwasthatwithsomuchfood，thepelicanswouldneverleaveandwouldbecomeevenmoreexpensive.However，therewassuchoutcryfromenvironmentalistsandfarmersthatthemoneyremains.PerhapstheirlargenumbersinIsraelwillattractbirdwatchersfromallovertheworldtovisittheamazingsight，andtourismcanbringnewincometothecountry.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。每年白鹈鹕都会迁徙到非洲东部过冬，而以色列是中途重要的休息之地。然而，成千上万的白鹈鹕为以色列的渔民带来了不小的烦恼。28．WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatWhitePelicans?A．Theyareloners.B．TheywinterinIsrael.C．Theyaregoodatlong­distanceflying.D．Theyreducetheirintakeduringtheirjourney.答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’salongjourneyandthemainstopisinIsrael.”以及第二段中的“It’sthelargestbirdintheworldtomakesuchalongjourney.”可知，白鹈鹕擅长长距离飞行。故选C。29．Whatproblemdidthefishfarmersface?A．Thepelicansdamagedthelocalenvironment.B．Theirfarmswereclosedbythegovernment.C．Thewatersupplieswerenotenough.D．Theysufferedaheavylossoffish.答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Israel’sfishfarmersbegantolosetonsoffish”可知，每年当地渔民都会因为白鹈鹕的到来损失数吨鱼。故选D。30．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttake?A．TheypreventedthepelicansfromstoppinginIsrael.B．Theyencouragedfarmerstodeveloptourism.C．Theygavefarmersmoneytofarmmorefish.D．Theyfoundanewplaceforthepelicans.答案D解析细节理解题。由第五段中的第四句可知，政府为白鹈鹕重新选择了一处食物和水供应充足的地方。故选D。31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepelicansinIsrael?A．Optimistic. B．Unclear.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案A解析观点态度题。由最后一段可知，作者认为以色列境内的白鹈鹕可能为发展旅游业、增加人们收入注入新的活力。由此可见，他对以色列白鹈鹕这一问题持乐观的态度。故选A。DThankstothehardworkofcompanieslikeCalifornia­basedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC)，spacetourismiswellonitswaytocomingtrue.Now，thecompanyisworkingtoofferachanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld’sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道)．The650­foot­wideFerris­wheel­likeVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworingsconnectedtogether.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillhousetherooms，restaurants，bars，gyms，andscientificresearchlabs.Thehotelwhichispoweredbythesunwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力)，providingtouristsacomfortablestay.Whencompleted，itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Whiletheideaisattractive，makingVSSarealitywilltaketimeandmoney.Theteamisnowbuildingasmallerprototype(雏形)ring.Oncefinished，OACengineerswillattempttocreateartificialgravity.TransportingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However，OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3­daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh，itischeapcomparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)．Besides，guestsattheVoyagerStationwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.“You’regoingtohavethetopcooksmakingreallygoodfood，”OrbitalCEOJohnBlincowtoldtheWashingtonPost.“There’llbetwoshowseverynightaswell.”VisitorswillalsobeabletotakepartintheactivitiesthatarenotpossibleonEarthsuchasspacewalkswhichallowvisitorstoadmireviewsofEarthandspace.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan，thecompanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelcomethefirstvisitorsin2027.“Ifyouareeagertobeamongthefirst，youcanpayanamountofmoneytosaveyourplaceaheadoftime，”addedJohnBlincow.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚州轨道组装公司推出的旅行者空间站VSS的情况。32．WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A．Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B．Itwillbemadeupoftwosquares.C．ItcantravelfasttoescapeEarthgravity.D．ItcanprovideEarth­likelivingconditions.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，650英尺宽的摩天轮状旅行者空间站(VSS)将由两个连接在一起的环组成。内环将为宾客安装航天器站，外环将容纳房间、餐厅、酒吧、健身房和科学研究实验室。这家由太阳能驱动的酒店将以高速行驶，创造人造重力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。因此VSS可以提供类似地球的生活条件。故选D。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Recover. B．Waste.C．Spend. D．Save.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句和前一句可知，将VSS送入太空将耗资数亿美元。然而，OAC相信他们将通过收取每人每3天500万美元的费用来收回这笔钱。故recoup意为“收回”，与recover同义。故选A。34．WhyareJohnBlincow’swordsmentionedinparagraph4?A．TopraisethehardworkofOAC.B．Toshowthehigh­endserviceoftheVSS.C．Tostresstheimportanceofexploringspace.D．Topresentwhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.答案B解析写作意图题。根据第四段JohnBlincow对VSS上的生活的介绍可知，本段提到他的话的目的是用来展示VSS的高端服务。故选B。35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Ittakeslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B．Travelingtospacehaslongbeenthehuman’sdream.C．Theworld’sfirstspacehotelhopestowelcomevisitors.D．Spacetourismhasbeenwarmlywelcomedsinceitsbeginning.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合文章大意可知选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies，thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous，creative，oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.36Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule，marriage，kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst，yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.37Thisway，youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise，butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.38Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel­goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.39Ahealthybalanceddietwillmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly，yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult，yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.40Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell­being.Unfortunately，noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A．Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B．Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C．Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.D．Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E．Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F．Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G．Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福感的建议。)36．答案E解析上文说明了爱好的好处，E项“关键是找到可以给你带来这种好处的爱好”中的指示代词that指代上文提到的好处，且与该段主题句“Findanewhobby.”相呼应。故选E。37．答案G解析下文说明了把自己放在首位的良好结果，与G项“每天给自己留点时间可以改善你的情绪和表现”构成直接的因果关系。故选G。38．答案C解析上文说明锻炼确实有许多好处，C项中的“workingout”与上文的“exercise”是近义词，且两句话表达的意义一致。故选C。39．答案F解析上文指出，食物与人的身体和情绪有关联，下文则具体阐述了食物对人的生理和心理健康的影响，所以F项“你吃的东西决定了你身体的反应”符合语境，其中的“responds”呼应下文中的“react”。故选F。40．答案A解析分析文章结构可知，该空应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中，明智地选择交往的人的重要性，与A项“明智地选择你的社交圈”表述一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby.Iwasgettingafewdays’workhereandthereasasubstitute(代课的)teacher.Iwasteachingevery41andeverygrade.ThenneartheendoftheschoolyearIgot42atthelastsecondtoteachatalocalgradeschool.Igottherelate43thesummertocomeandthe44ofworkitwouldbring.TheclassIgothadabadcaseofsummerbreak45too.Therewasnosurprisingthattheywere46，bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly.Finally，itwastimeforashort47andIwasashappyastheyweretogetoutsidethe48classroom.Iwatchedthemplayandhopeditwould49themoutsotheafternoonwouldn’tbeas50asthemorninghadbeenonme.Alittlegirlranuptome.Shehadahandfuloffreshly51wildflowers.“Thisisforyou，MrMazzella.”shesaid.InthatsecondIfelta52Ihadn’tfeltallday.Ismiledandthankedherassheskipped53away.Everysinglethingwedoisapartofourpurposehereandourmission.Itisalifelong54too，sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.Youare55themeachandeveryday.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了学生用实际行动表达对老师的感恩与回馈。)41．A.day B．subjectC．school D．time答案B解析结合前面的“ayoungDad，myfamilywasstrugglingjusttogetby”和后面的“everygrade”可知，当时作者的家庭比较拮据，为了挣钱，当老师的时候，教哪一门学科和哪一个年级都行。故选B。42．A.calledin B．turneddownC．pickedup D．watchedout答案A解析callin召来；turndown拒绝；pickup捡起；watchout小心。根据上下文“got...toteachatalocalgradeschool”可知，作者被叫到当地一所小学教书。故选A。43．A.waitingfor B．dreamingofC．worryingabout D．concentratingon答案C解析waitfor等待；dreamof做梦；worryabout担心；concentrateon专注于。根据后面的“thesummertocomeandtheofworkitwouldbring”可知，作者担心即将到来的夏天，学生们会放假而自己就会没有工作。故选C。44．A.lack B．rewardC．change D．influence答案A解析lack缺乏；reward奖励；change变化；influence影响。此处与前面的“thesummertocome”呼应，夏天要来临，学生要放假，老师的工作也就少了。故选A。45．A.boredom B．arrangementC．depression D．fever答案D解析boredom无聊；arrangement安排；depression忧郁；fever兴奋。此处与前面提到的“thesummertocome”，“summerbreak”呼应，因为要放暑假了，学生们都非常地兴奋。fever在这里强调高度兴奋的样子。故选D。46．A.curious B．noisyC．calm D．active答案B解析curious好奇的；noisy吵闹的；calm冷静的；active积极的。此处与前面的“summerbreak”和后面的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼应，因为要放假了，学生们吵闹也就不足为奇了。故选B。47．A.lunch B．breakC．lesson D．game答案B解析lunch午餐；break休息；lesson课；game游戏。结合后面的“astheyweretogetoutside”可知，学生们要出去玩，说明这时应该是下课了，是休息时间。故选B。48．A.quiet B．bigC．hot D．dirty答案C解析quiet安静的；big大的；hot热的；dirty肮脏的。前面已经提到了“summer”，因此教室应该是炎热的。故选C。49．A.wear B．knockC．keep D．leave答案A解析wear磨损；knock敲门；keep保持；leave离开。根据前面的“Iwatchedthemplay”和后面的“sotheafternoonwouldn’tbeasasthemorninghadbeenonme”可知，作者看着他们玩耍，希望能让他们筋疲力尽，这样下午上课就不会像早上那样艰难了。wearsb.out使某人筋疲力尽。故选A。50．A.long B．quickC．dull D．tough答案D解析long长的；quick快的；dull沉闷的；tough艰难的。此处与上文的“bouncingofftheirseatsandtalkingexcitedly”呼应，作者上课的时候，因为学生们要放假了，都很兴奋不老实，所以上课很艰难。故选D。51．A.planted B．pickedC．pressed D．decorated答案B解析plant种植；pick挑选；press压制；decorate装饰。结合前面的“ahandfuloffreshly”和后面的“wildflowers.”可知，是一把刚采摘的野花。故选B。52．A.surprise B．regretC．joy D．praise答案C解析surprise惊喜；regret后悔；joy喜悦；praise称赞。根据下文的“Ismiledandthankedher”可知，在那一秒钟，作者感到了一种喜悦。故选C。53．A.happily B．carefullyC．hesitantly D．anxiously答案A解析happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；hesitantly犹豫不决地；anxiously焦急地。此处与前面的smiled和thanked呼应，作者微笑着感谢她，她高兴地跳着走了。故选A。54．A.idea B．challengeC．adventure D．process答案D解析idea想法；challenge挑战；adventure冒险；process过程。根据前面的“Everysinglething...ourmission”可知，我们所做的每一件事都是我们在这里的目标和使命的一部分。这也是一个终生的过程。故选D。55．A.discussing B．livingC．considering D．offering答案B解析discuss讨论；live实践；consider考虑；offer提供。此处与前面的“sostopworryingaboutyourmissionandyourpurpose.”呼应，指不要担心你的使命和目的。你每天都在践行(你的使命和目的)。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·河北石家庄高一期中)DengYaping，whohasset56.exampletotabletennisplayersallovertheworld，wasbornin1973，inZhengzhou，HenanProvince.Itwasheraddictiontothesport57.ledtoherplayingtabletenniswhenshewasonly5yearsold.Fouryearslater，shewonherprovincialjuniorchampionship.Attheageof13，shewonherfirst58.(nation)championshipandbeatother59.(competitor)inallkindsofcompetitionsinthefollowingyears.Shehadwon18championshipsbythetimesheretired(退役)fromsportsattheageof24.DengYapingisregardedasoneofthe60.(amazing)playersinthehistoryofsport.However，comparedwithotherathletes，itseemed61.(extreme)challengingforhertoachieveherdream.Atfirst，she62.(refuse)bytheHenanProvincialTeamjustbecauseshewasn’ttallenough.Herpathtosuccesswasfilledwithmanyotherchallenges,63.noneofthemstoppedher.Shepractisedevenharderandfinallymade64.tothetop.Hergreatdeterminationandmental65.(strong)haveinspiredthousandsofpeople.Now，shehasbecomealivinglegendinthesportsfieldathomeandabroad.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邓亚萍的生平和影响。)56．答案an解析考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配：setanexample，意为“树立榜样”。故填an。57．答案that解析考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型：itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。此处强调主语，指物。故填that。58．答案national解析考查形容词。空处修饰名词championship，应用形容词作定语。故填national。59．答案competitors解析考查名词的数。空前是形容词other，其后一般加可数名词复数形式。故填competitors。60．答案mostamazing解析考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定搭配：oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”，所以空处应填形容词最高级。故填mostamazing。61．答案extremely解析考查副词。空处修饰形容词challenging，应该用副词作状语。故填extremely。62．答案wasrefused解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句谓语动词，refuse和主语she之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数。故填wasrefused。63．答案but解析考查连词。分析句意可知，空处需填表示转折的并列连词but。故填but。64．答案it解析考查代词。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：makeitto，意为“赶上，找到；到达”。故填it。65．答案strength解析考查名词。空处与名词determination并列作主语，且被形容词mental修饰，应填名词。故填strength。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，针对你校学生普遍不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1．早餐的重要性；2．如何健康吃早餐；3．提出倡议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Haveagoodbreakfast!Dearfellowstudents，TheEnglishClub参考范文Haveagoodbreakfast!Dearfellowstudents，Learningthatalargenumberofstudentsattendclasseswithouthavingbreakfastorjusteatingsomesnacks，ourclubthinksit’shightimethatweformedagoodeatinghabit.Weattachgreatimportancetobreakfast，whichnotonlygivesusenoughenergybutmakesusmoreactive.Skippingbreakfasthasabadeffectonourstomachs.Tokeepfit，we’dbetternotmissbreakfast.Besides，avarietyoffoodissupposedtobeeaten.Onlybydoingthesecanwebuildup