2020-2021学年山西省运城市高中联合体高一上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题解析版老头

运城市高中联合体高一12月份阶段性测试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版至Book2Unit2。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atabout10:00am.B.Atabout1:00pm.C.Atabout3:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havesomedrink.B.Openthewindow.C.Makeorangejuice.3.Wherewasthemanwaitingforthewoman?A.Infrontofacafe.B.Atabusstation.C.Inacinema.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afight.B.Amovie.C.Astory.5.Wholockedthedoorfromoutside?ATheman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.第二节(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanunabletosendtheshelvestothecustomer?A.Shedidn'tgettheaddress.B.Shedidn'thavethemready.C.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Meetthesalesmanager.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheseemsveryunhappy.B.Shewillworkasawaitress.C.Shehateslivingwiththeman.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikeonlineshopping?A.Itsaveshimtime.B.Itisprettyfunny.C.Itcostslessmoney.11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiscar.B.Hehaslittlemoneyleft.C.Hiscomputerwentwrong.12.Whatdoesthemanagreetodowiththewoman?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.ChangetheirIDcards.C.Gowindow-shopping.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sgoodnews?A.Gettingthefirstprize.B.Winninganewcomputer.C.Passingaswimmingtest.14.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.Whydoesthemanhateflying?A.Itistooexpensiveforhim.B.Itisnotconvenientatall.C.Itmakeshimfeelunsafe.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Travelerandguide.C.Doctorandpatient.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman'swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题分，总分值分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeautifulIslandsintheWorldWaihekeIslandWaihekeisjusta35-minuteferryridefromAuckland.Joinawinetestandrelaxoveradeliciousvineyard(葡萄园〕lunch.VisitingWaihekeisagreatjourney,whereyoucaneithertakearelaxingwalkexplorethebeachesorflysmoothlyintheforestwithazip-line〔飞索〕.Ifyouwanttostayontheislandovernight,weadviseyoutostayatthe“Delamorelodge〞,whereyouwillenjoyrelaxingspatreatments,deliciousfoodandwineandawonderfulswimmingpoolwithagoodview.MadagascarAfricaMadagascaristhefourthlargestislandonourplanetandadreamdestinationforoutdoorsloverswhereyoucanseerareanimals,rain-forestsandgreatwhitesandybeaches.TheAvenueoftheBaobabsisamust-seeifyouaretravelingtoMadagascar.YoumustalsovisitoneofMadagascar’snaturalparkstoseeitswildanimals.FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe〞toseeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura’swhales(鲸).Kauai.HawaiiKauaiispartoftheHawaiianIslandsandisalsonamed“theGardenIsland〞.Itisindeedanislandmadeupofsharpmountainsandwaterfalls.Onthesouthshore,you'llfindsitesofcultural,historicalandgeologicalimportancealongsidebeautifulbeaches.TheislandofKauaihasbeenwell-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,JamaicaInJamaica,youwillfallinlovewiththewarmCaribbeanOurfavoritespots:theromantic“ReachFalls〞inPortlandand“Negriltown〞foritsgreatconcertsandbeautifulsunsets.WalkintoFloyd’sPelicanBar,namedafterthebirdsthat1.WhencanyouseeOmura’swhalesinMadagascar?A.InJanuary. B.InJune. C.InSeptember. D.InNovember.2.WhichplaceisfamousforHollywoodmovies?A.Kauai. B.Madagascar. C.Jamaica. D.Waiheke3.WhatcanyouenjoydoinginJamaica?A.Talkingwithfilmstars. B.Attendinggreatconcerts.C.Havingavineyardlunch. D.Playingwithwildbirds.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了世界上著名的美丽岛屿。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Madagascar.Africa局部“FromJulytoOctober,passby“NosyBe〞toseeoneoftherarestanimalsontheplanet,Omura’swhales(鲸)(从7月到10月，路过NosyBe，可以看到地球上最稀有的动物之一大村鲸).〞可知，九月份能在马达加斯加看到大村的鲸鱼，应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Kauai.Hawaii局部“TheislandofKauaihasbeenwell-knownformorethanseventyHollywoodmoviesandtelevisionshows,suchasIndianaJones,JurassicParkandJurassicWorld(Kauai岛因70多部好莱坞电影和电视剧而闻名，如?印第安纳琼斯?、?侏罗纪公园?和?侏罗纪世界?).〞可知，Kauai岛以好莱坞电影闻名，应选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Jamaica局部“Ourfavoritespots:theromantic“ReachFalls〞inPortlandand“Negriltown〞foritsgreatconcertsandbeautifulsunsets(我们最喜欢的景点:浪漫的Reach瀑布在波特兰和内格里尔镇，那里有很棒的音乐会和美丽的日落)〞可知，在牙买加有很棒的音乐会，你可以在牙买加享受听音乐会的乐趣，应选B。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey〔哈维飓风〕onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery〔面包店〕caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour〔面粉〕tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.〞Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky. B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced. D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Serious. D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有许多令人振奋的消息，显示了人类的善良。)〞可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因为它显示了人类的善良。应选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最终救援到来的过程中，这四名工人决定尽可能多地为周围的人做面包。)〞可知，虽然面包店的员工被困大楼里，但他们主动提出为人们做面包。应选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.〞(商店经理BrianAlvarado告诉?独立报?，“他们做了太多不该做的事。〞他们的所作所为为人们点亮了一盏明灯。能让他们在面包店工作，我感到很幸运。〞)〞可知，面包店经理BrianAlvarado对员工的评价很高，从而推断出他为四位员工的行为感到骄傲。应选B。【7题详解】词句猜想题。根据文章最后一段划线词后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我们应该采取积极的行动来拯救自己和帮助別人。)〞由Instead可知与前句构成转折关系，再由positive可推知，划线词的意思“是令人绝望的〞。应选A。CForseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoaskhermotheraboutwhatshesawontheInternet.Notlongago,the11-year-oldfoundoutthathermotherhadbeenpostingherphotosinherblog,withoutheragreement,formuchofherlife."TherearepicturesIdon'tlikeofmyself.Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人为难的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline,"shesaid."NowI'mevenworriedanytimesomeonehasaphoneoutaroundme.I'mafraidthatmyphotoscouldbetakenandpostedsomewhere."Notallkidsfeelthesamewhenfindingoutthey'vebeenlivingalifeonline.Somearehappy.Inthefourthgrade,Natesearchedhisnameandfoundthathewasinanewsreportabouthismakingabeautifulkiteinhisthird-gradeclass.Hewasreallyhappywiththatandhedecidedtosearchonlineeveryfewmonths,hopingtofindotherthingsabouthimselfonline."Iwassurprisedreallysurprised,"hesaid."Itmademefeelfamous."Heevenkeptsaying,"Oh,I'minanewsreportonline."Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.Likemostotherkids,CaraandNategrewupinasocietyrichwithsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccounts(账户)themselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenbuildinganonlinepresenceforthemsincetheirbirth.AccordingtoastudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawattheUniversityof"Theblogpostsaresuretofollowthechildrenintoadulthood,"saysthestudy."Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline."8.WhydoesCarawanttostophermotherputtingherpicturesonline?A.Sheisnotaveryprettygirl. B.Herfriendskeeplaughingather.C.Shedoesnotlikebeingphotographed. D.Someofthepicturesareembarrassing.9.WhathappenedafterNatetoldhisfriendsthathewasinanewsreport?A.Theyfeltreallyhappyforhim. B.Manyofthemstayedawayfromhim.C.Manyofthemdidnotbelievehim. D.Theyalsoopenedtheirownaccounts.10.ThestudyfromtheLevinCollegeofLawsuggeststhat.A.parentsshouldkeeptheirkidsawayfromtheInternetB.picturesshouldnotbeputonlinewithoutkids'agreementC.kidsshouldnottelltheirstoriesofsuccesstotheirfriendsD.puttingkids'informationonlinemightleadtosomeproblems11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byreasoning.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycomparing.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个具体例子对在网上放孩子的照片产生的影响进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Itwouldbeanembarrassment(令人为难的事)ifmyfriendsseethosephotosonline〞〔如果我的朋友们在网上看到那些照片，那就太为难了〕可知，卡拉想阻止她妈妈把她的照片放到网上是因为有些照片让人为难。应选D。2.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Althoughhisfriendsknewthat,manyofhisfriendsrefusedtostayclosetohim.〞〔尽管他的朋友们知道这一点，但他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系〕可知，在内特告诉他的朋友他上了新闻报道之后，他的许多朋友都拒绝与他保持密切的关系。应选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore,wehavetobecarefulaboutputtingthechildren'spersonalinformationonline.〞〔因此，我们在把孩子的个人信息放到网上的时候要小心〕可知，把孩子的信息放到网上可能会导致一些问题。应选D。4.推理判断题。文中在第一段举了Cara的例子，第二段到第四段举了Nate的例子，最后举了theLevinCollegeofLaw的研究的例子，所以本篇文章是通过举例子来行文的。应选A。DWhenyoureturntoworkafteralongbreak,youmayfeelnervous.Whenyougetbacktoworkthenextmorning,yourheartmayberacing.Infact,youarenotalone.About40millionpeoplearestrugglingwithanxietyintheUnitedStates,andworkisthemainstressor.Amajorcauseisthatpeopledon'ttakelongbreakswhentheyreallyneedthem.Theproblemcanbesolvedinthefollowingways,though.First,recognizeyourfeelingsandknowthatthereisnothingwrongwiththem.Thebiggestmisunderstandingisthatanxietyisbad.Everyonehasdifferentsymptoms(病症),andtherearesomekeysignsthatyou'reexperiencinganxietyaboutreturningtowork.Theyincludefeelingsoffear,lackofconcentrationandanincreasedheartratewhenapproaching(靠近)theworkplace.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldtrytohitbackthesefeelings.Bychangingyouropinionofanxiety,youcanchangeyourreaction.Youmightevensmile,laugh,andrememberthatyouknowitlikeanoldfriend.Anxietycanbereleased(释放)andcanevenbeafriend.Adjust(调整)yourvacationschedulebeforereturningtowork.Ithelpsrelaxlast-minutepanic.Puttingyogaintoyourdailyactivitiescanalsobehelpful.Yogahasbeenshowntoreduceanxiety.Thenightbeforeyoustartwork,adjustyoureveningschedulesoyoucanrestwell.Readingsomepoemsandhavingameaningfulconversationaregoodchoices,too.Keepingadiarycanalsohelpyouprepareforthedayahead.Ifyouareawareofyouremotions,adjustyourvacationplansanddosomethingtocalmyourselfthenightbefore,butstillfeelstressedwhenyougetbacktotheoffice,takeasimplebreathingexercise.Itcanhelprelieveyouranxiety.12.WhyistheUnitedStatesmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToexplainworkisthemainstressorinAmerica.B.Toshowworkanxietyafteravacationiscommon.C.TosaymanyAmericansarestressedoutatwork.D.ToproveonlyAmericanssufferfromanxietynow.13.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydoingsurveys. D.Bylistingreasons.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Workinginanoffice. B.Takingadeepbreath.C.Recognizingemotions. D.Makingavacationplan.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofAdjustingVacationPlansProperlyB.SchedulesforReturningtoWorkWithoutAnxietyC.WaysD.HopeforaBalanceBetweenWorkandVacation【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了度假后处理工作焦虑的方法。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Whenyoureturntoworkafteralongbreak,youmayfeelnervous.Whenyougetbacktoworkthenextmorning,yourheartmayberacing.Infact,youarenotalone.〞可知，当你经过长时间的休息回到工作岗位时，你可能会感到紧张。当你第二天早上回去工作时，你的心跳可能会加速。事实上，并不只有你一个人会这样，紧接着提到美国有4000万人在焦虑中挣扎就是为了证明这一点，即：度假后工作焦虑是很常见的，应选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Adjust(调整)yourvacationschedulebeforereturningtowork.Ithelpsrelaxlast-minutepanic.〞〔在回到工作岗位之前调整你的假期方案。它有助于缓解最后一刻的恐慌〕，第三句“Puttingyogaintoyourdailyactivitiescanalsobehelpful.〞〔在你的日常活动中参加瑜伽也会有帮助〕，第五句“Thenightbeforeyoustartwork,adjustyoureveningschedulesoyoucanrestwell.〞〔在你开始工作的前一天晚上，调整你晚上的时间表，这样你就可以休息得很好〕，第六句“Readingsomepoemsandhavingameaningfulconversationaregoodchoices,too.〞〔读一些诗歌和进行有意义的对话也是不错的选择〕和第七句“Keepingadiarycanalsohelpyouprepareforthedayahead.〞〔记日记也可以帮助你为第二天做准备〕可知，第三段是通过举例子来行文的。应选A。3.指代猜想题。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyouareawareofyouremotions,adjustyourvacationplansanddosomethingtocalmyourselfthenightbefore,butstillfeelstressedwhenyougetbacktotheoffice,takeasimplebreathingexercise.〞〔如果你意识到了自己的情绪，调整你的假期方案，在前一天晚上做一些事情让自己平静下来，但当你回到办公室时仍然感到压力，做一个简单的呼吸练习〕可知，此处承接上文，讲的是身呼吸的好处，因此，it指的就是“深呼吸〞。应选B。4.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段最后一句“Theproblemcanbesolvedinthefollowingways,though.〞〔不过，这个问题可以通过以下方法解决。〕可知，文章介绍的是度假后处理工作焦虑的方法。应选C。第二节(共5小题；每题分，总分值分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.___16___Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch,whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatisused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.___17___Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysaucesareoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.Russia____18____Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.___19___Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.____20____Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.A.Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.B.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.C.WintersinRussiaD.Someareasthinandclearaswater.E.Itispickled〔腌制的〕meatorvegetables.F.MostRussianpeopledislikesoup.G.Theymakesoupsthick.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥、俄罗斯和韩国这三个国家各自不同的午餐食物。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.〔世界上有很多种汤。〕〞起概括作用，下文“Someareasthickasstews.〔有些浓得像炖肉。〕〞可知，写的是汤的一个种类。D项中some是关键词，与下文的some是并列关系，都指代汤，且D项Someareasthinandclearaswater.〔有些像水一样稀薄清澈。〕也是汤的一个种类。符合上下文语境。应选D项。【17题详解】根据上文“Tortillasareusuallyflatandround.〔玉米饼通常是又平又圆的。〕〞可知，说明了玉米饼的一般形状。A选项中Buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.〔但它们也可以被做成其他形状。〕是对于特殊情况下玉米饼的形状的说明，是对上文的补充，符合文意。应选A项。【18题详解】根据下文“Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.〔也许这就是许多俄罗斯儿童午餐喝汤的原因。〕〞与空处为因果关系。后文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!〔喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以饥饿是没有问题的!〕〞间接说明了俄罗斯的寒冷，结合地理知识也可知，俄罗斯很冷，也说明喝汤尤其是浓汤可以保暖。所以C项WintersinRussiaareverycold.〔俄罗斯的冬天很冷。〕讲述的是俄罗斯的气候，符合下文文意。应选C项。【19题详解】根据上文“PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.〔土豆是俄罗斯的一种重要作物。〕〞可知，说明土豆重要性，由下文“Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!〔喝浓汤可以保暖，还能填饱肚子，所以不存在饥饿的问题!〕〞可知，喝浓汤可以保暖填饱肚子，因此填空处是土豆对于浓汤的效果进行说明。G选项Theymakesoupsthick.〔它们使汤变浓。〕此处They指代土豆，符合上下文语境。应选G项。【20题详解】根据上文“Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.〔泡菜也总是在餐桌上。〕〞可知，说明泡菜对于韩国人的重要性。E选项Itispickledmeatorvegetables.〔它是腌制的肉或蔬菜。〕此处解释说明泡菜是什么，E项中的It指代的就是泡菜，符合上文语境。应选E项。第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.Earlierthismonth,KristenandDuncanDupreeheldtheirweddingceremonyinthecityofSpanishFort.Thejoyful____21____ofthebride's"firstlook"thenspreadvery____22____onsocialmedia.However,the____23____didn'tcapture(捕捉)Kristenandhersoon-to-behusbandthen.____24____The____25____oflovewascapturedbyphotographerPerriFarlowasZekerantomeetKristenandhappilykissedher____26____heweretheonetomarryKristen.Thecouplelater____27____thatherfamilyandfriendsweretheonlyoneswho____28____themomentonherweddingday,andknewhow____29____themomentwasforher."Theyall____30____afterseeingmyfirstlook.Wearealldogpeopleandtheyknewthe____31____Ifeltwhenseeingmyboy!"Kristensaid."Anyonewhoknowsusknowshowmuchwe____32____Zeke.Hegoes____33____withus.Familybeachtrips,huntingcampweekends,boatdays,"shesaid."Heisoneofthe____34____dogsI'veevermet,andhemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny!""Heisourbestfriendandthereisno____35____aboutit,"KristensaidofZeke's____36____onthecouple'sweddingday.ThoughKristenwasvery____37____attheattentionfromthepublic,shesaidthelovebetweenherandZekewasjustas____38____asitlooked."Ididn'texpecttoreceivesomuchattention.ButZeke____39____animportantroleinmylifeandthatmomentissogreatforme,"shelaterwroteonFacebook."I'mreally____40____toPerriforcapturingitsoperfectly.Thanks."21.A.name B.idea C.diary D.photo22.A.gradually B.unfortunately C.quickly D.strangely23.A.husband B.camera C.website D.dog24.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Or25.A.camp B.boat C.trip D.moment26.A.when B.unless C.asif D.evenif27A.forecast B.explained C.wished D.imagined28.A.saw B.missed C.affected D.changed29.A.familiar B.painful C.special D.normal30.A.recovered B.survived C.disagreed D.smiled31.A.pride B.happiness C.fright D.sadness32.A.love B.respect C.trust D.protect33.A.asleep B.nowhere C.apart D.everywhere34.A.prettiest B.mostpeaceful C.sweetest D.mostgenerous35.A.question B.point C.plan D.advice36.A.calmingdown B.showingup C.workingout D.stayingup37.A.surprised B.slow C.disappointed D.angry38.A.limited B.selfish C.sincere D.official39.A.needs B.plays C.loses D.skips40.A.equal B.close C.rude D.grateful【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一对新人的婚礼上，新人的狗狗向新娘奔去并且亲吻了她，这一刻被人用照片记录了下来，在网上受到广泛关注。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼〞照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.diary日记；D.photo照片。根据前文“Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.〞〔最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼〞照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。〕可知，此处是指新娘“第一眼〞照片。应选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼〞照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.gradually逐渐地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.quickly快速地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Recently,abride's(新娘的)"firstlook"photowithadogisviewedthousandsoftimesonFacebook.〞〔最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼〞照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。〕可知，这张照片在网上很火，所以是快速传播开来。应选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，镜头并没有捕捉到克里斯汀和她的准丈夫。A.husband丈夫；B.camera照相机；C.website网站；D.dog狗。根据后文“thephotowasofthebrideandthecouple'sdog〞〔这张照片是新娘和新婚夫妇的狗〕可知，此处是指照相机没有拍到新娘和新郎的照片。应选B。那么。前文“...didn'tcapture(捕捉)Kristenandhersoon-to-behusbandthen.〞和后文“thephotowasofthebrideandthecouple'sdog,Zeke〞相反。应选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师PerriFarlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好似他是要娶她的那个人一样。A.camp露营；B.boat船；C.trip旅行；D.moment时刻。根据oflove可知，此处是指爱的时刻。应选D。6.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：摄影师PerriFarlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好似他是要娶她的那个人一样。A.when当……时；B.unless除非；C.asif似乎；D.evenif即使。“heweretheonetomarryKristen〞中的he是指狗狗Zeke，狗狗并不是要娶新娘的人，所以是“似乎〞。应选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.forecast预告；B.explained解释；C.wished希望；D.imagined想象。根据“herfamilyandfriendsweretheonlyoneswho...themomentonherweddingday,andknewhow...themomentwasforher〞可知，此处是这对夫妇在解释。应选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.saw看见；B.missed错过；C.affected影响；D.changed改变。根据herfamilyandfriends和themoment可知，此处是指她的家人和朋友看到了这一刻。应选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.familiar熟悉的；B.painful痛苦的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。此处是指狗狗奔向她并亲吻她的时刻对她来说很重要。应选C。析。句意：看到我的第一眼，他们都笑了。A.recovered恢复；B.survived生存；C.disagreed不同意；D.smiled微笑。根据后文“Wearealldogpeopleandtheyknewthe...Ifeltwhenseeingmyboy!〞可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以看到这一幕很开心。应选D。；D.sadness伤心。根据后文“Wearealldogpeople〞可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以他们都知道新娘的幸福。应选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。A.love爱；B.respect尊敬；C.trust信任；D.protect保护。根据“hemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny〞〔他使每次旅行都轻松有趣〕可知，“我们〞很爱齐克。应选A。owhere任何地方都不；C.apart别离着；D.everywhere到处。根据“Familybeachtrips,huntingcampweekends,boatday〞〔家庭海滩旅行，周末狩猎营地，划船日〕可知，齐克跟着“我们〞到处旅行。应选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我见过的最可爱的狗之一，它使每次旅行都轻松有趣!A.prettiest最漂亮的；B.mostpeaceful最平静的；C.sweetest最可爱的；D.mostgenerous最慷慨的。根据“hemakeseverytriprelaxingandfunny〞〔他使每次旅行都轻松有趣〕可知，“我〞认为它是最可爱的狗。应选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他是我们最好的朋友。A.question问题；B.point分数；C.plan方案；D.advice建议。根据“Anyonewhoknowsusknowshowmuchwe...Zeke.〞〔认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。〕可知，他是我们最好的朋友这件事毫无疑问。应选A。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯汀说到齐克在他们的婚礼上出现的事情。A.calmingdown平静下来；B.showingup出现；C.workingout锻炼，弄清楚；D.stayingup熬夜。根据前文“ZekerantomeetKristenandhappilykissedher〞可知，此处是指齐克在婚礼上出现。应选B。的；D.angry生气的。根据后文“Ididn'texpecttoreceivesomuchattention.〞〔我没想到会受到这么多关注。〕可知，新娘对公众的关注感到非常惊讶。应选A。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管克里斯汀对公众的关注感到非常惊讶，但她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。A.limited有限的；B.selfish自私的；C.sincere真诚的；D.official官方的。根据后文“Zeke...animportantroleinmylifeandthatmomentissogreatforme〞〔齐克在我的生活中扮演了重要角色，那一刻对我来说如此地棒〕可知，她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。应选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但齐克在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，那一刻对我来说太棒了。A.needs需要；B.plays扮演；C.loses失去；D.skips跳过。根据前文“Heisourbestfriend〞〔他是我们最好的朋友〕可知，齐克在新娘的生活中扮演着重要的角色。应选B。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感谢佩里把它拍得如此完美。A.equal平等的；B.close亲近的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.grateful感谢的。根据“thatmomentissogreatforme〞可知，新娘非常感谢佩里把它拍得如此完美。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We____41____(eat)outfortheSpringFestivalfamilydinnerforthelastthreeyears,andwehaveenjoyeditno____42____(little)thaneatingathome.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplerefuse____43____(embrace)thechange.Can'ttheyadmitthatthe____44____(prepare)forthedinnerarehardwork?Ireallydon'tthinkit'sworththeeffortofspendingsomuchtimepreparingforasinglemeal,andthenanotherhour____45____(clean)upthemessafterit'sover.Weworkallyear,sowhycan'tonedaybeaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandrelaxing?Eatingoutisagoodchoiceandithasnothingtodo____46____lossoftraditions.Westillhavethedinnerwiththesamepeople,justin____47____differentplace.Theoccasionismoreenjoyablewithoutallthat____48____(tired)cooking,andthedishestastebetter!Inmyopinion,whatorwhereweeatonSpringFestivalEvereallydoesn'tmatter.Eatingoutmaychangetheformofthistradition,____49____thelovebetweenthefamilymemberssittingaroundthetabletogether____50____(remain)thesame.【答案】41.haveeaten42.less43.toembrace44.preparations45.cleaning46.with47.a48.tiring49.but50.remains【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者结合自己的切身经历阐述了外出就餐是一种省心省力但依然充满爱的吃春节团圆饭方式。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们在外面吃春节团圆饭已经有三年了，我们享受它的程度不亚于在家里吃。根据“forthelastthreeyears〞可知，时态应用现在完成时。故填haveeaten。2.考查固定短语。句意：我们在外面吃春节团圆饭已经有三年了，我们享受它的程度不亚