2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit29

Unit29PassageA话题：童话故事词数：219参考用时：8分钟

Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet

1

ChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe

2

getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestopped

3

a

beautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked

4

thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked

5

heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twant

6

.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthe

7

ofatallwall.Shelooked

8

theflowers.Theflowers

9

verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,

10

slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She

11

higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthem

12

hergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't

13

.Thegirltoldherthatshehadto

14

togetmoneybecameherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldher

15

andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughed

16

.Itsnowed

17

thatnight.Thegirldied

18

a

smileonherface.

19

,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsand

20

.1.A.

in

B.on

C.at

D.（不填）2.A.could

B.hadbetter

C.wouldlike

D.hadto3.A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.behind

D.beside4.A.at

B.to

C.in

D.for5.A.what

B.why

C.if

D.when6.A.some

B.any

C.

nothing

D.something7.A.head

B.foot

C.top

D.middle8.A.for

B.up

C.(不填)

D.at9.A.feels

B.felt

C.smelt

D.smells10.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or11.A.went

B.got

C.looked

D.flew12.A.has

B.was

C.had

D.were13.A.getmoney

B.goout

C.cometoseeher

D.stayathome14.A.flyintothesky

B.comehere

C.sellflowers

D.helpothers15.A.didn'tworry

B.nottoworry

C.tonotworry

D.toworrynot16.A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily17.A.heavily

B.heavy

C.largely

D.strongly18.A.had

B.has

C.with

D.without19.A.Bytheway

B.Atthesametime

C.exceptthegirl

D.Byway20.A.lookedafterthegirl

B.talkedaboutthegirl

C.enjoyedthemselves

D.watchedthemselves读后自主学习【答案速查】【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)flyintothesky___________________(2)atlast____________________(3)在前头____________________(4)一群____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Sheasked

5if

heneededsomeflowers._______________________________________________________________________(2)Atlastshefoundherselfontheclouds._______________________________________________________________________(3)Thegirldied

18with

a

smileonherface._______________________________________________________________________PassageB话题：成长与影响词数：284参考用时：6分钟Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit’scommonamongallcultures.Buttimeschangeandparents’rolesseemtobechanging,too.Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome.ChineseTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?providesacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinmodernfamilylife.Theshowfollowstheadventures（冒险经历）offivecelebrity（明星）dadswhotaketripswiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold.Psychologists（心理学家）saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecandependondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.Amother’sloveisimportant,andsoisafather’slove.ChenMo,apsychologyprofessorsays,“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenha1.Whatarethecommonrolesofmomsanddadsinallcultures?______ A.Momstakecareoftheirchildrenanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.B.Momsbringhomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsanddadstakecareoftheirchildrenathome.C.Bothparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. D.Bothparentsgoouttowork,whilegrandparentstakecareoftheirchildrenathome. 2.Whataretheyoungdadstryingtodointheshow?______ A.Theyaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.B.Theyaretryingtocompleteasetoftaskswiththeirkids.Theyarealsotryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.C.Theyaretryingtomakemoremoney. D.Theyaretryingtobecoldtotheirkids.3.Whyisastrongfatherlyinfluenceimportantinachild’sdevelopment?______ A.Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.B. Ifsomethinggoeswrong,achildcandependondadtohelpfixit.C.Withadad,achildcandobetterinschoolwork.D.Withoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.4.Whatisachildmorepossibletodowithoutadad？______ A.StayoutlateB.Getintotroubleanddobadlyinschoolwork.C.Dropoutofschool.D.Dropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.5.Whydoesittakebothparentstoraiseachild?______ A.Achildfeelssaferwithbothparents. B.Achildfeelshappierwithbothparents. C.Bothparentsneedtoconsiderthatchildrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentages.D.Itisboththefather’sandthemother’sdutytoraiseachild.读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)afull-timejob___________________(2)fallinto____________________(3)保持更密切的关系________________(4)鼓励某人做某事__________2.佳句翻译。(1)Morewomenarebringinghomefoodbyhavingfull-timejobsandmenaretakingcareoftheirchildrenathome._______________________________________________________________________(2)Youngdadsnolongerwanttobecold._______________________________________________________________________(3)Psychologists（心理学家）saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment._______________________________________________________________________(4)Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble._______________________________________________________________________PassageC话题：战争与历史词数：305参考用时：6分钟WorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesduringthewar.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwasarecordofthattime.ThebookwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyinJune1929.BecausetheGermanNazi(纳粹分子)hatedtheJews(犹太人)andwarnedtokillthem,herfamilyhadtomovetoanothercountry.InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather'soffice.Duringthatdifficulttime,AnnekeptwritingdiariesuntilsheandherfamilywerediscoveredbytheNazisinAugust1944.TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp.Thenextyear,hermotherdied.Inthesameyear,sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,beforethewarended.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiariesandthebookTheDiaryofaYoungGirlcameoutin1947.Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen.Thebookhasbeenreadbypeopleallovertheworld.Inherdiary,Annewrotedownherthoughts,herfeelings,herhopesandherdreamsforthefuture,"Iwantthediarytobemyfriend,andI'mgoingtocallthisfriendKitty.""Ican'tspendalldaycomplainingbecauseit'simpossibletohaveanyfun!...Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme.Withallthat,whyshouldIbesad?"TheDiaryofaYoungGirlhasalsobecomeasymbolofthegreatnessofthehumanspirit.Itiscalledoneofthewisestandmostmovingrecordsonwar.1.InwhichyeardidAnnedieofillness?A.In1939. B.In1942. C.In1944. D.In1945.2.Accordingtothepassage,"Kitty"is________.A.herdiary B.hereldersister C.hermother D.herhidingplace3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Annewaslazy,sadandcomplainedallday. B.ThebookismainlyaboutAnne'sschoollife.C.Annelovedlifethoughshewasindifficulttime. D.Thebookhasbeenputintonearly30languages.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)________.A.AnnewasborninGermany B.AnnewasaJewC.Anne'sfathercollectedthediaries D.AnnewasaNazi读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1.短语互译。(1)loseone’slife____________________(2)hideinasecretplace____________________(3)坚持写日记____________________(4)出版____________________2.佳句翻译。(1)Lifechangedforeverybody,includingwomenandchildrenbecauseofthewar._______________________________________________________________________(2)TheywerecaughtandsenttoaNazicamp._______________________________________________________________________(3)Ithasbeenputintoover30languagessincethen._______________________________________________________________________(4)Everyday,Ifeelthebeautyofnatureandthegoodnessofthepeoplearoundme._______________________________________________________________________Unit29PassageA【答案详解】1-5BDAAC6-10BBDCA11-15DBDCB16-20DACBC1.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。表示在具体的某一天或某个特定的上午、下午或晚上时，要用介词on，，所以选择答案B。2.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。could“能；可以”；hadbetter“最好”；wouldlike“愿意”；hadto“不得不”，由前句“Herparentswereill”可推知，应是“她不得不挣钱买食物”，所以选择答案D。3.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。infrontof“在……（外部）的前面”；inthefrontof“在……（内部）的前面”；behind“在……后面”；beside“在……旁边”，根据后句可知，应是“她在一所漂亮的房子的前面停下来”，所以选择答案A。4.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后面的andamancameout可知应用knockat“敲门”，所以选择答案A。5.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据文章内容可知此处应是“她问他是否想买一些花儿”，应用if来引导宾语从句，所以选择答案C。6.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。some和something用于肯定句，any用于否定句，nothing本身就表示否定意义，所以选择答案B。7.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。atthefootofatallwall意为“在高墙根儿”，所以选择答案B。8.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。lookat表示“看……”，是固定搭配，所以选择答案D。9.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。smell意为“闻起来”，常用作系动词，此处应用过去式smelt，所以选择答案C。10.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight”可知此处表示顺承关系，所以选择答案A。11.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“Shefeltshebecamelight,andslowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.”可知此处应用fly的过去式flew，所以选择答案D。12.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。主语hergranny

是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is的过去式was，所以选择答案B。13.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongs……”可知此处应是问她“为什么不呆在家里”，所以选择答案D。14.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由文章的第一句“Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet”可知应是不得不“卖花”挣钱，所以选择答案C。15.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由后面的“andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.”可知应是告诉她“不要担心”，tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要干某事”,所以选择答案B。16.D【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。laughed是动词，应用副词来修饰，根据文章内容，所以选择答案D。17.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。形容雪下得大，应用副词heavily，所以选择答案A。18.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。介词with用来表示伴随情况，without意为“没有”，与文章内容不符，所以选择答案C。19.B【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。用atthesametime与小女孩的遭遇形成强烈的对比，所以选择答案B。20.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由前面的“begantosingChristmassongs”可知此处应用enjoyedthemselves，所以选择答案C。读后自主学习1.短语互译(1)飞向天空(2)最后(3)attheheadof(4)agroupof2.佳句翻译(1)她问他是否需要一些花。(2)最后她发现自己在云彩上。(3))这个女孩死了，脸上带着微笑。PassageB【答案详解】ABADC1.A细节理解题。根据短文第一段Momstakecareoftheirchildrenlifeanddadsbringhomefoodandmakethefamilyrules.Thesearetherolesmomsanddadsfallintowhentheybecomeparentsandit'scommonamongallcultures.描述，可知妈妈照顾孩子，爸爸给家庭带来食物并制定家规，这一现象在所有文化中都是普遍的。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段...andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Itshowshowyoungdadsaretryinghardtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildrenandkeepacloserrelationshipwiththem.描述，可知在节目中爸爸们所尽力做的事情。故选B。3.A细节理解题。根据第三段心理学家的话Fathersteachtheirchildrenskillsandencouragethemtotrynewthings.Theyalsogivethemasenseofsafety.故选A。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段Thepsycho1ogistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildismorepossibletodropoutofschoolandgetintotrouble.，故选D。5.C归纳理解题。根据第四段心理学家的话“Ittakesbothparentstoraiseachild.Childrenhavedifferentneedsatdifferentagesandthisneedstobeconsiderdbybothparents.可知因为孩子在不同的年龄有