人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions核心词汇学案（含答案）

Unit2IconicAttractions核心词汇学案PartITwominsbeforeclass：ReadandRemember1.makeajointeffort共同努力 2.atthebutcher’s在肉铺3.primeminister首相;总理 4.peakseason高峰季节5.theStatueofLiberty自由女神像 6.bungeejumping蹦极跳7.aflockof一群(羊或鸟) 8.ahandfulof少数人(或物);一把(的量)9.majorin.....主修.......专攻....... 10.haveacapacitytodosth.拥有做某事的能力11.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物 12.benativeto源于……的;原产于13.behometo.......的栖息地 14.licensesb.todosth.批准某人去做某事15.inclosecontactwith与....近距离接触 16.takethepremierplace占第一位,占首席17.againstthelaw违背法律 18.distributesthto/amongsb.给某人分发某物19.inagoodstate状态良好20.makeanimpressononsb.给某人留下印象21.platapartin....在...中发挥作用;参与 22.dosomeresearchon/into...对...做研究23.bereferredtoas.....被称为..... 24.intheinterestof为了....的利益25.adriving/driver’slicense驾驶证 26.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事27.theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑28.diveinto迅速把手伸入...;一心投入(=devoteoneselfto)29.bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.关于……对某人坦率PartIITeachingprocedures重点词讲解1.ThefoundationofAustralia.（P.14）foundationn.[U]创建,创办;[C,usu.pl.]地基,根基[C,U]根据,基础;[C]基金会(foundvt.创办;创建;建立;foundern.创建者;创始人))Cf:found—founded—founded创建find—found—found找到例句：1)Theuniversityhasdevelopedenormouslysinceitsfoundation.2)Thefoundationofeverystateisitseducationofitsyouth.3)Whatwearelearningatschoolwilllaythefoundationforthefuture.4)Children’sFoundationofChina5)TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,whichwasfoundedin1906.6)Theremarriagewasfoundedonloveandmutualrespect.归纳总结：lay/providethefoundation(s)for......给……打下/奠定基础foundAonB(=baseAonB)A建立在B的基础上*bewithoutfoundation无事实依据(idioms)shake/rockthefoundationsof......从根本上动摇.....巩固练习：1)Hardworkanddedicationlaythefoundation(s)(found)forsuccess.2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.3)Herlawyeraccusedtheprosecution[ˌprɒsɪˈkju:ʃn](原告)offoundingitscaseoninsufficientevidence.4)我推荐你参观这个博物馆，它成立于1892年，一直是热门的旅游景点之一。Irecommendthemuseumasyourtouristdestination,whichwasfoundedin1892andhasalwaysbeenoneofthepopulartouristattractions.5)这谣传毫无事实根据。Therumouristotallywithoutfoundation.2.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.（P.14）locatedadj.处于;位于;坐落于(locatenvt.找出…的位置;把…设置在;使…坐落于;locationn.地点;位置)例句：1)CanyoulocateBerlinonthemap?2)Thecompanylocateditsbranchofficeinthesuburbs.3)Oneoftheworld'slargestartgalleries,theLouvre[ˈluːvə(r)],islocatedinParis.归纳总结：belocatedin/on/at位于;坐落于巩固练习：1)Thelocation(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.2)我们也有三个室内活动室,位于校园的东边。Wehavethreeindooractivityroomsaswell,locatedintheeastofourcampus.3)位于这座城市的西端,这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。Locatedatthewestendofthecity,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.3.EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.(P.16)entitlevt.给.….命名(或题名);使享有权利entitlementn.权利;(拥有某物或做某事的)资格常用搭配：entitlesth+n.给……命名/提名为.….(常用被动语态)entitlesbtosth使某人享有某事的权利/资格(常用被动语态to为介词)entitlesbtodosth使某人享有做某事的权利/资格巩固练习:1)Everyworkerwillbeentitledtofourweeks’paidholidayayear,2)Attheparty,heperformedapoementitled(entitle)“ToaSkylark”.3)Herstudentcardentitlesher toborrow(borrow)booksforfreefromthelibrary. 4)Everyone’sentitledtotheirownopinion.(英译汉)人人都有权发表自己的意见。4.Specialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.(P.16)freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态(freeadj.免费的;自由的;不受约束的vt.使自由;解放;释放)例句：1)Basichumanrights,includingfreedomofspeech,arenowguaranteed.2)Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavethefreedomtolivewheretheywant.3)Youshouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.4)Thebirdwassetfree.5)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.6)Shefreedthebirdfromitscage.总结归纳：freedomofspeech言论自由havethefreedomtodo...有(做)……的自由be/feelfreetodosth.自由做某事setsb./sth.free使....获得自由;释放....befreefrom/of...不受……伤害/影响的;无……的free...from/...释放......,使......摆脱forfree/freeofcharge免费巩固练习：1)Thestraightforwardprimeministerdeclaresthatcitizenshavefreedomofspeech.2)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed(free)slaves.3)Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketfreeofcharge/forfree(免费的),evenifyourtripisanovernightone.4)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。①WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIhavethefreedomtochoosewhatIlike.(freedom)②WhatsatisfiesmemostisthatIamfreetochoosewhatIlike.(freeadj.)5)Afteryearsofcontinuousefforts,63%oftheprovince’sterritoryhadbeenfreedfrom/of(已经摆脱了)soilerosionbytheendof2022(freevt.).6)果汁、牛奶饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的。Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax.5......andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.(P.16)sponsorvt..倡议;赞助;主办n.[C](法案等的)倡议者;赞助者(sponsorshipn.[C,U]赞助;赞助款)常用搭配：sponsorsbforsth/todosth.为(慈善活动或义赛等)给某人捐款sponsorsbthroughsth.资助某人完成(培训、教育等)asponsoredwalk/swim慈善筹款徒步/游泳活动lookforsponsorship(s)寻求赞助巩固练习:1)WillyousponsormeforacharitywalkI’mdoing?2)Theexhibitionsponsored(sponsor)byhisfatherwasagreatsuccess. 3)Myauntisa/thesponsorwhosponsored(sponsor)anactivitytodonatemoneytopeopleinneedwhentheearthquakehappened.4)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.6.Theyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.frequencyn.频繁;频率(frequentadj.频繁的;经常的;常见的v.常到(某处)frequentlyadv.频繁地;经常地)例句：1)MuchTrafficontheroadhasincreasedthefrequencyofaccidentsoverrecentyears.

2)Heisafrequentvisitortothisshop.3)Rainisfrequenthereinspring.4)Wemetinalocalbarmuchfrequentedbystudents.归纳总结：thefrequencyof.........的发生率afrequentvisitor常客ahigh/lowfrequency高频/低频巩固练习：1)Youcan'thearwavesofsuchahighfrequency(frequent).2)Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplaces(经常去文化场所的人)orparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.4)多数参与者高度评价此次活动，并希望以后可以经常举办类似的活动。Mostoftheparticipantsthoughthighlyoftheevent,hopingsimilareventscouldbeheldfrequentlyinthefuture.(用被动语态)7.TheiconicBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe“Bird'sNest”,hasacapacityof80,000.(P.20)capacityn.能力；容量(capableadj.有能力的;能干的;incapableadj.无能力的)例句：1)Thefueltankhasacapacityof40litres.

2)Wedon'thavethecapacitytodoeverythingatonce.3)Theprogramiscapableofcalculatingourbudgetfortheyear.归纳总结：acapacityofsth.......(数量)的容量havethecapacitytodosth./forsth.有做某事的能力 becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事巩固练习：Eachstadiumhadaseatingcapacity(capable)ofabout50,000.我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。①IhavethecapacitytoperfectlyorganizetheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capacity)②IamcapableofperfectlyorganizingtheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinthislocalcity.(capable)二、一词多义练/熟词生义练Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.jointeq\x(A.adj.共同的；联合的B.n.关节C.n.连接处；接头)1)Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.B2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.A3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.C2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.简单的2)Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes.大行李箱三、重点句式仿写1.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句和过去分词作定语：观察例句：Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。仿写:1)我积极参加了英语讲座,从中我充分了解了英国和美国的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledgeofBritishandAmericancultures.2)这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。(theaimofwhich)Theactivity,theaimofwhichistodrawourattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.3)奇怪极了,整整一上午他无所事事，只是在读一首题目为“盐”的诗歌。Oddlyenough,thewholemorninghedidnothingbutreadapoementitled“Salt”.2.Therebe＋n.＋定语从句观察例句:Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！世界上具备这一能力的动物屈指可