北京市第四中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

高一英语（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）听力理解（本大题共3节，20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Thesalt.B.Thepepper. C.Thespoon.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.Whoarethepaparazzifollowing?A.Michael. B.Kathy. C.Janice.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.TotheNationalLibrary.B.Totheamusementpark.C.Totheshoppingmall.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatisthewoman’sresearchabout?A.Themoviesstudentslikebest.B.Thethingsstudentsdoafterschool.C.Thesportsstudentsareinterestedin.Whatisthemostunexpectedfindingoftheresearch?A.Studentsrarelydohousework.B.Fewstudentsgotothemovies.C.Moststudentsplaycomputergames.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whattypeofbookdoesthemanneed?A.Aboutengineering. B.Aboutcomputer. C.Aboutfinance.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bysearchingtheshelvesforthebook.B.Bygettingthebookfromotherlibraries.C.Bycheckingthecomputertofindthebook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tochangeareservation. C.Tocancelareservation.Whatserviceisincludedintheprice?A.Internetaccess. B.Newspaperdelivery. C.Breakfastdelivery.Whichapartmentdoesthemanchoose?A.Theoneonthe1stfloor.B.Theoneonthe9thfloor. C.Theoneonthe13thfloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.Ahotelattendant. B.Arepairman. C.Atourguide.14.Wherecanthewomanfindthewashingpowder? A.Inthecupboard. B.Ontheshelf. C.Inthebox.15.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthegallery? A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。CourseInformationandRequirementsSubject__16__Time2:00pmevery__17__andThursdayThingstoprepareThetextbookAssignmentpaperTheresearch__18__ThingstodoReadsomearticles.Voiceyourown__19__.ThefinalexamA3000-word__20__onatopicAten-minutetalkAnopen-bookexam二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PoojaRanienteredtheboxingareaatage18allthankstohercoachSanjayKumar.However,evenwithmuch21,Poojafeltshytoweartheboxinggloves.Shealsoknewthatherfatherwouldnotapproveofhertakingupthis“violent”sport.ButPoojawentafterherinterest22anywayuntilonedaywhen23cametoherfather–hediscoveredthetruthandstoppedherplayingthesport.“Myfatherwasn’tfondofboxingbecausehethoughtitviolent.Hedidn’t24meplayingothersportsbutboxingwasastrictno-gozone,”Poojasaid.ItthentooksixmonthsofcontinuouseffortsfromPoojaandhercoachSanjayto25herfathertochangehisattitude.ShewontheNationalYouthBoxingChampionshipin2009,whichpushedhercareeronanupwardpath.In2012,she26twosilvermedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipandtheArafuraGames.Later,sheacquiredagoldmedalattheSouthAsianGamesin2016,thusmakingher27fortheRioOlympicsthatyear.Unstoppableasshewas,herwinscametoapauseforsomereason.Duringthattime,shewas28bymanypeople.Ittookherawholeyeartogetbackontrackwiththeirassistance.Andwhatacomeback!Poojareturnedinanimpressiveway,winningback-to-backgoldmedalsattheAsianBoxingChampionshipin2019and2021.Thisenabledhertobethefirstwomanboxerto29thetitle.Giventhelongandwindingroadshetooktogethere,forus,Poojais30the“queenofboxing”.21．A．attention B．guidance C．permission D．encouragement22．A．inreturn B．insecret C．inpublic D．inperson23．A．word B．warning C．reward D．praise24．A．leave B．favor C．keep D．mind25．A．convince B．remind C．advise D．force26．A．missed B．bagged C．expected D．targeted27．A．vulnerable B．fluent C．qualified D．allergic28．A．forgotten B．backed C．questioned D．approached29．A．desire B．earn C．deserve D．accept30．A．generally B．mainly C．merely D．truly三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatisPayQuick?PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketintheUK–Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyoursmartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-freeinallUKTescostores.Whatarethebenefits?●CollectyourTescopointsautomatically●Payforyourweeklyshoppingupto£250●UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignal●TrackyourspendinginTescoHowever,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon’treceiveextrapoints.TescopointswillbeaddedtoyourfutureTescopointsstatement.HowtogetyourPayQuick?Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMay2024,thePayQuickappcanbedownloadedfromtheAppStoreorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,withallthepreparationworkdone,you’llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.Plus,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone–they’reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,it’ssaferthangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.31.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan______.A.purchasethingsonlyofflineB.gettheirTescopointsautomaticallyC.keeptrackoftheirdailyspendingD.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit32.PayQuickusersareNOTallowedto______.A.registerby3rdMay2024B.downloadthePayQuickappC.bringtheirphoneswiththemD.sharetheaccountwiththeirfamily33.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.C.TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.D.TointroducetheapplicationofPayQuick.B“Areyouallright?”thestudentaskedasshepassedmeinthehallway.Iwasinthefinalstretchoflastworkbeforewritingmyessay.Thestudent,whowas4yearsbehindmeinthesamePh.D.program,wentontosay,“Iseepeoplefromyourgroupworkingsomuch,puttinginextrahours,evenatnight.”Itsetmethinkingalot.Asafirst-yearPh.D.student,Iwasluckytohavekindandunderstandingadvisers.ButIfeltoverwhelmingpressuretobecomeaperfectstudent.IkeptfindingamillionreasonswhyIwascomingintograduateschoolatadisadvantagecomparedwithmypeers.AsastudentfromColombia,Ihadbeeneducatedatinstitutionsmyprofessorsandcolleagueshadneverheardof,Ispokewithanaccentthatwashardtounderstand,andIwasolderthanmostofthepeopleinmycohort.Inoticedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmeseemedtobeworkingallthetime.Ibegantospendmanyweekdaynightsandweekendsinthelab.Butmystrategydidn’twork.Icrashedfromburnout.Thetirednesstookatollonmyproductivityandmotivation.DuringoneofmanymindlessSundaysintheoffice,IrealizedI’dfallenintothetrapofassumingmycolleagues’workhabitswerethestandardforbelongingandbeingworthyofrespect–anditwasn’tsustainable.Fromthenon,IstoppedcountingthenumberofworkhoursIwasputtingin,leavingspaceeverydayforexercisinganddoingactivitiesthatIenjoyed.Finally,IrealizednobodywaskeepingtrackoftheamountoftimeIspentinthelabanywayanditwasn’tsomethingIneededtoworryabout.InoticedthathavingmoretimeformyselfmadememorerestedandmotivatedwhenIwentbacktowork.Icontinuedquietlyalongthispathforyears,untilthatconversationinthehallway.So,whenIranintoheragain,weekslater,ItoldherthateventhoughIwasfeelingalotofpressureinthefinalyearofmyPh.D.,Iwasputtingmymentalandphysicalhealthfirstandwasn’tworkingovertime.Ialsobegantotalkwithotherstudentsabouthowqualitysleep,physicalactivity,healthyeating,andreasonableworkhourswereadailypartofmyroutine.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentwhotalkedtotheauthorinthehallway?A.Shespentmuchtimeonlabwork. B.ShehadfinishedthePh.D.program.C.Shewasconcernedabouttheauthor. D.Shewasputtinginextrahoursatnight.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisworkatfirst?A.Anxious. B.Ambitious. C.Disappointed. D.Enthusiastic.36.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookatollon”inPara.3?A.addedfuelto B.hadanegativeimpactonC.castnewlighton D.dependedtoomuchon37.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Ahealthywork-lifebalancecounts.B.Everydoghashisday.C.Fittingindoesn’tmeanworkingovertime.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.CIdentifyingthechemicalmakeupofpigment(色素)usedinancientdocuments,paintingsandwatercolorsiscriticaltorestoringandconservingthepreciousartworks.However,despitenumerousefforts,scientistshadbeenunabletodeterminethesourceoffolium,popularbluedye(染料)usedtocolormanuscripts(手稿)inEuropeduringthemiddleages–fromthe5thtothe15thcentury.Now,ateamofresearchersfromPortugalhasfinallyuncoveredthemysteriousingredientresponsibleforthegorgeousblueish-purplecolorthathelpedbringancientillustrationsandtextstolife.TheresearchteambeganbyporingoverinstructionspennedbyEuropeandyemakersfromthe12th,14th,and15thcenturies.Theyfoundwhattheywereseekingina15th-centurytextentitledTheBookonHowtoMakeAlltheColorPaintsforIlluminatingBooks.However,translatingtheinstructionswasnoeasytask.ItwaswritteninthenowextinctJudaeo-Portugueselanguage,andthoughthesourceofthedyewastracedbacktoaplant,nonamewasmentioned.However,bypiecingtogethersuggestionsfromthetext,thescientistswereabletodeterminethatthedyewasmadefromthebluish-greenberriesofthechrozophoratinctoriaplant.Afteranextensivesearch,theteamfoundafewvarietiesoftheplantgrowingalongtheroadsidenearthetownofMonsarazinsouthPortugal.Thedetailedinstructionsgavetheresearcherscriticalclues,includingthebesttimetopicktheberries.“Youneedtosqueezethefruits,beingcarefulnottobreaktheseeds,andthentoputthemonlinen(亚麻).”Thescientistsaysthedetailwasimportantsincebrokenseedspollutedthepigment,producinganinferiorqualityink.Thedyedlinen,whichwaslefttodry,wasanefficientwaytostoreandtransportthepigmentduringancienttimes.Whenneeded,theartistwouldsimplycutoffapieceoftheclothanddipitwithwatertosqueezeoutthebluecolor.Oncethekeyingredienthadbeenidentified,theresearchersbegantodeterminethedye’smolecularstructure.Totheirsurprisetheyfoundthatfoliumwasnotlikeanyotherknownpermanentbluedyes–itwasanentirelynewclassofcolor,onetheynamedchrozophoridin.“Chrozophoridinwasusedinancienttimestomakeabeautifulbluedyeforpainting.”theteamwroteinthestudy.“Thus,webelievethatthiswillnotbeourfinalwordonthisamazingplantanditsstoryandthatfurtherdiscoverieswillfollowsoon.”38.Theprimarypurposeofthestudyisto______.A.restoreandconserveancientpreciousartworksB.determinethesubstancemakingupthefoliumC.provetheancientdye-makingtechniquewasorganicD.identifywhichclassofcolorfoliumbelongsto39. Theunderlinedphrase“poringover”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.discussingpublicly B.testingrepeatedlyC.copyingdirectly D.readingcarefully40.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebluedyefolium?A.Itwasessentiallyaninferiortypeofink.B.Itwastheonlykindmadefromwildberries.C.Itcouldbecarriedandusedeasily.D.Itwascarefullysqueezedfrombrokenseeds.41.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howthemysteryofthousand-year-oldbluedyewassolvedB.whytheresearcherstookthetroubletorecreatethedyeC.whatneedstobedonetomakeanorganicdyefromaplantD.whenandwherethediscoveryofthedyewasmadeDTheHumanSpark“Whatiscivilization?”askedKennethClark50yearsagointheseminalBBCseriesonthesubject.“Idon’tknow,andIcan’tdefineitinabstractterms,yet.ButIthinkIcanrecognizeitwhenIseeit,andI’mlookingatitnow.”Andheturnedtogesturebehindhim,atthesoaringGothictowersandflyingbuttressesofNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).Itseemsinhumantocaremoreaboutabuildingthanaboutpeople.ThatthesightofNotreDamegoingupinflameshasattractedsomuchmoreattentionthanfloodsinsouthernAfricawhichkilledover1,000arousesunderstandablefeelingsofguilt.Yetthewidespread,intensegriefatthesightofthecathedral’scollapsingsteepleisinfactprofoundlyhuman–andinaparticularly21st-centuryway.Itisnotjusttheeconomythatisglobaltoday,itisculturetoo.Peoplewandertheworldinsearchnotjustofjobsandsecuritybutalsoofbeautyandhistory.Familiaritybreedsaffection.Abuildingonwhosesunnystepsyouhaverested,infrontofwhichyouhavetakenaselfiewithyourlovedone,becomesawarmpartofyourmemoriesandthusofyourself.Thisvisualagehasendowedbeautywithnewpower,andsocialmediahaveturnedgreatworksofartintosuperstars.Onlyafew,though,haveachievedthisstatus.Justasthereisonlyeverahandfulofworld-famousactors,sothepantheonofgloballyrecognizableculturalsymbolsistiny:theMonaLisa,Michelangelo’sDavid,theTajMahal,theGreatPyramid–andNotreDame.Disaster,too,isvisual.Inthe24hoursafterthefirestarted,videosonsocialmediaoftheburningcathedralwereviewednearlyaquarterofabilliontimes.Yettheemotionsthesightarousedwerelessaboutthebuildingitselfthanaboutwhatlosingitmightmean.NotreDameisanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebest.Nobodycouldlookupintothatvaultedceilingwithoutwonderingatthegeniusofthethousandsofanonymouscraftsmenwho,overacenturyandahalf,realizedavisionsograndinitsstructureandsodelicateinitsdetail.Itssurvivalthroughwarandrevolutionconnectsthepresenttothepast.Thefirealsobindspeopletoeachother.Theoutpouringofemotionithasbroughtforthisproofthatweareallinittogether.Whennationalismisarisingthreat,sharedsadnessmakesborderssuddenlyirrelevant;aloveofculturehasthepowertounite.WhenextremismdividesMuslimfromChristianandreligiouspeoplefromnon-religious,thoseofallfaithsandnonearemourningtogether.Anditwillberebuilt.Themorningafterthefire,themanyParisianswhowenttothecathedraltomournitsdestructionfoundcomfortinstead.Althoughthespireisgone,thetowersarestillstandinganditseemslikelythatthewholebuildingcanberevived.Theefforttorebuildit,likethefire,willbringpeopletogether.Within24hours,€600m($677m)hadbeenraisedfrombusinessesandrichpeople,andarashofcrowdfundingcampaignsstarted.Ahigh-resolutionlaserscanofthebuilding,carriedoutrecently,shouldhelp.Itwillneverbethesame,butthatisasitshouldbe.AsVictorHugowroteinTheHunchbackofNotreDame,“Greatedifices,likegreatmountains,aretheworkofcenturies.Artisoftentransformedasitisbeingmade...Timeisthearchitect.Thenationisthebuilder.”42.Accordingtotheauthor,______.A.weshouldnotcaremoreaboutabuildingthanwedoaboutpeopleB.it’sunderstandablethatthefloodsinAfricahasattractedmoreattentionC.it’shumanforpeopletofeeldeeplysorryforthedestructionofNotreDameD.peoplearesupposedtofeelguiltyiftheyaremoreconcernedaboutbuildings43.In21stcentury,whatmakegreatworksofartevenmorepopular?A.ThebeautyofartandvalueofcultureB.People’ssearchforjobsandsenseofsecurityC.TheexpressionofhumanityandamazingcraftsmanshipD.Thearrivalofvisualageandpopularityofsocialmedia44.Theauthorbelievesthatculture______.A.isanexpressionofhumanityatitscollectivebestB.arousesemotionsandremindspeoplewhattheyarelosingC.bringspeopletogetherregardlessoftheirnationalityandreligiousbeliefD.threatenstheoutpouringofemotionsandmakespeople’ssadnessirrelevant45.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardstherebuildingofNotreDame?A.Positive B.Negative C.Neutral D.Concerned 四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Artcomesintwomaincategories:realisticandabstract.Realisticartaimstoshowreal-lifescenes,people,andobjectsexactlyastheyappear.Itinvolvespayingcloseattentiontodetails,makingthingslooklikephotographs.

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.It’smoreaboutexpressingfeelings,emotions,andideas.Realisticartiseasytounderstand.Viewerscaneasilyrecognizewhatisportrayed.TaketheMonaLisa,forexample–it’sarealisticpaintingofaladywithamysterioussmile.

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,helpingustolearnaboutthepast.Unlikerealisticart,abstractartismoreaboutbeingcreative.

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.Theyuseshapes,colorsandpatternstoexpressfeelingsandideas.Abstractartmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Somepeopleenjoytryingtofigureoutwhattheartworkconveys.

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.Realisticartneedsprecisionindrawingorsculptingtomakethingslookreal.Abstractartrequiresimaginationtouseshapesandcolorsinnewways.Manyartistsareskilledinboth.Theycreaterealisticpiecestodemonstratetheirtechnicalskillsandabstractonestodisplaytheircreativity.Asforpersonalpreference,somepeopleprefertheclearstoriesofrealisticartwhileothersareattractedtothemysteryofabstractart,interpretingmeaningsintheshapesandforms.Together,thetwokindsofartmaketheartworlddiverseandengaging.

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.A.BothtypesofarttakeskillstomakeB.PhotographspreservefacesoffolksfromlongagoC.GraspingabstractartdemandsmoreartistictrainingD.BothwaysofcreatingarthavetheirownvalueandbeautyE.Incontrast,abstractartfocuseslessonrealisticappearancesF.ArtworkslikethistellstoriesabouthistoryandeverydaylifeG.Artistshavethefreedomtogobeyondreal-liferepresentations五、选词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）根据句意，选择适当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空。注意：1)每组多余一个词；2）所填词可能有时态、词性和单复数的变化；3）每词限用一次，每空仅填一个词。recognize rise generous commiteventual limit 51.Afteralongsearch,they_______foundthemissingpapers.52.TuYouyouisgreatlyadmiredforher_______tothescientificresearch.53.Thereareonlya_______numberofjobsavailablesotheyneedtocompetetogetachance.54.Heshowedgreat_______ashegavegoodthingstoothersfreelyandabundantly.55.She_______fromhischairandansweredthequestionastheteachercalledhername.threat mass visual emotion hesitation respond56.Pleasedonot_______tocontactmeifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.57.Theteacheraskedaquestionbutreceivedno_______.58.Thegovernmentput_______amountsofmoneyintothehealthservice.59.Theybelievethatnowadaysclimatechange_______thelivingenvironmentofthewildlife.60.Amountainof