江苏省南京市上元中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京市上元中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、听力部分（共30分）1.听力材料一：对话听下面一段对话，回答第1至3小题。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?W:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightaheadforabout200meters.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycenterfromhere?W:It'sabout30minutessubway.M:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstop.B.Asubwaystation.C.Ataxistand.2.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycentersubway?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays"Youcan'tmissit"?A.It'seasytofind.B.It'shidden.C.It'sfaraway.听力材料二：独白听下面一段独白，回答第4至6小题。Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytobeheretodaytotalkaboutourschool'sannualsportsday.Thisyear'seventwillbeheldonSaturday,June5th.Wehaveawiderangeofsportsactivitiesplanned,includingtrackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirtalents.Therewillalsobeavarietyoffoodanddrinksavailableforeveryonetoenjoy.Ihopeyouallhaveagreattimeandmakemanynewfriends.4.Whenwilltheschool'sannualsportsdaybeheld?A.June5th.B.June15th.C.July5th.5.Whatsportsactivitiesareplannedfortheevent?A.Trackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.B.Football,tennis,badminton,andtabletennis.C.Chess,carracing,andskydiving.6.Whatdoesthespeakerhopestudentswilldoduringtheevent?A.Winasmanyprizesaspossible.B.Makenewfriendsandhaveagreattime.C.Focusontheirstudiesandignoretheevent.二、阅读理解（共40分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHuaandIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityduringmystayinyourcity.Ihadawonderfultimevisitingthehistoricalsitesandenjoyingthelocalcuisine.IparticularlyenjoyedthevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Theviewswerebreathtakingandthehistorywasfascinating.Onceagain,thankyouformakingmystayinyourcityamemorableone.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytovisitagaininthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toinvitetherecipienttovisit.B.Toexpressgratitudeforhospitality.C.Toaskforhelpinarrangingtransportation.8.WhatdidLiHuaparticularlyenjoyduringthevisit?A.Thelocalcuisine.B.ThevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.C.Itwastooexpensive.10.WhatdoesLiHuahopeforinthefuture?A.Tovisittherecipient'scityagain.B.Toinvitetherecipienttovisithis/hercity.B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobecautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationunlessyouarecertainofthelegitimacyofthesource.Also,besuretousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodate.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourlives.C.WeshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.12.Whatisphishing?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.13.Whatisidentitytheft?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.14.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromonlinefraud?A.Bygivingoutpersonalinformationtounknownsources.B.Byusingweakpasswordsandnotkeepingantivirussoftwareuptodate.C.Bybeingcautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksofonlinefraud.B.TopersuadereaderstostopusingtheInternet.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesofonlinefraud.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinrecentyearsisrealityTVshows.Theseshowsoftenfollowthelivesofordinarypeople,puttingtheminunusualsituationsandrecordingtheirreactions.Whilesomepeopleenjoytheauthenticityandrawemotionsoftheseshows,othersarguethattheyareinvasiveandexploittheparticipants.RealityTVshowshavegaineda16followingbecausetheyofferaglimpseintothelivesofpeoplewemightnototherwiseencounter.Theycanbe17,astheyoftenfeaturedramaticandunexpectedevents.However,criticsarguethattheseshowscanbeharmfultotheparticipants.Theyareoftenputinstressfuland18situations,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,realityTVshowscontinuetobepopular.Theyofferaformof20entertainmentthatallowsviewerstoescapefromtheirownlivesandexperiencesomethingdifferent.16.A.loyalB.largeC.smallD.devoted17.A.excitingB.boringC.scaryD.confusing18.A.dangerousB.challengingC.easy19.A.issueB.questionC.problemD.matter20.A.realB.fakeC.imaginaryD.unreal四、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和标点符号的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthelackofgreenspacesinourcity.Asaresidentofthiscity,Ibelievethatitisimportanttohaveaccesstoparksand21(garden)areasforbothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Greenspacesprovideaplaceforpeopletoexercise,relax,andconnectwithnature.Theyalsohavenumerousenvironmentalbenefits,suchasimprovingairqualityandreducingurbanheatislands.Unfortunately,ourcityhasa22(short)supplyofgreenspaces,whichiscausingseveralproblems.Firstly,thelackofgreenspacesmeansthatpeoplehavefeweropportunitiestoengageinphysicalactivities.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinoverallhealthandwellbeing.Secondly,theabsenceofnaturalareascanhaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestressandimprovemood.Iurgethecitygovernmenttotakeactionandprioritizethecreationofmoregreenspaces.Thiscouldinvolveconvertingunusedlandintoparksorimplementinggreenroofsonbuildings.Bydoingso,wecanimprovethequalityoflifeforallresidentsandcreateamoresustainableandlivablecity.Yourssincerely,[YourName]21._______22._______五、写作（共30分）要点：1.告诉Peter你打算去哪里度假，为什么选择这个地方。2.描述你计划在度假期间做些什么活动。3.邀请Peter下次来中国时到你所在的城市游玩。DearPeter,Iwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmysummervacationplans.I'mexcitedtosharethemwithyou!Thissummer,IplantogotothecoastalcityofQingdaoformyvacation.Qingdaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Ihavealwayswantedtoexperiencetheseasidelifestyleandtrysomefreshseafood,soIthinkitwillbeaperfectplaceformysummergetaway.DuringmystayinQingdao,Iplantospendmostofmytimeatthebeach.Iwanttorelax,swiminthesea,andmaybeeventrysomewatersportslikesurfingorjetskiing.Ialsowanttoexplorethecityandtrysomelocaldelicacies.QingdaoisknownforitsGermanstylearchitecture,soI'mlookingforwardtovisitingsomehistoricalsitesandlearningmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua江苏省南京市上元中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、听力部分（共30分）1.听力材料一：对话听下面一段对话，回答第1至3小题。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestsubwaystation?W:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecorner.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightaheadforabout200meters.Youcan'tmissit.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycenterfromhere?W:It'sabout30minutessubway.M:OK,Isee.Thanksalot.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstop.B.Asubwaystation.C.Ataxistand.2.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitycentersubway?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays"Youcan'tmissit"?A.It'seasytofind.B.It'shidden.C.It'sfaraway.听力材料二：独白听下面一段独白，回答第4至6小题。Goodmorning,everyone.I'mveryhappytobeheretodaytotalkaboutourschool'sannualsportsday.Thisyear'seventwillbeheldonSaturday,June5th.Wehaveawiderangeofsportsactivitiesplanned,includingtrackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirtalents.Therewillalsobeavarietyoffoodanddrinksavailableforeveryonetoenjoy.Ihopeyouallhaveagreattimeandmakemanynewfriends.4.Whenwilltheschool'sannualsportsdaybeheld?A.June5th.B.June15th.C.July5th.5.Whatsportsactivitiesareplannedfortheevent?A.Trackandfieldevents,swimming,basketball,andvolleyball.B.Football,tennis,badminton,andtabletennis.C.Chess,carracing,andskydiving.6.Whatdoesthespeakerhopestudentswilldoduringtheevent?A.Winasmanyprizesaspossible.B.Makenewfriendsandhaveagreattime.C.Focusontheirstudiesandignoretheevent.二、阅读理解（共40分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLiHuaandIamwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityduringmystayinyourcity.Ihadawonderfultimevisitingthehistoricalsitesandenjoyingthelocalcuisine.IparticularlyenjoyedthevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Theviewswerebreathtakingandthehistorywasfascinating.Onceagain,thankyouformakingmystayinyourcityamemorableone.Ihopetohavetheopportunitytovisitagaininthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toinvitetherecipienttovisit.B.Toexpressgratitudeforhospitality.C.Toaskforhelpinarrangingtransportation.8.WhatdidLiHuaparticularlyenjoyduringthevisit?A.Thelocalcuisine.B.ThevisittotheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.C.Itwastooexpensive.10.WhatdoesLiHuahopeforinthefuture?A.Tovisittherecipient'scityagain.B.Toinvitetherecipienttovisithis/hercity.B阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toprotectyourselffromonlinefraud,itisimportanttobecautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationunlessyouarecertainofthelegitimacyofthesource.Also,besuretousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourantivirussoftwareuptodate.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourlives.C.WeshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.12.Whatisphishing?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.13.Whatisidentitytheft?C.Whencriminalssetupfakeonlineshoppingwebsitestostealpeople'smoneyandpersonalinformation.14.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromonlinefraud?A.Bygivingoutpersonalinformationtounknownsources.B.Byusingweakpasswordsandnotkeepingantivirussoftwareuptodate.C.Bybeingcautiousandskepticalwhendealingwithunknownsourcesonline.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksofonlinefraud.B.TopersuadereaderstostopusingtheInternet.C.Toentertainreaderswithstoriesofonlinefraud.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofthemostpopularformsofentertainmentinrecentyearsisrealityTVshows.Theseshowsoftenfollowthelivesofordinarypeople,puttingtheminunusualsituationsandrecordingtheirreactions.Whilesomepeopleenjoytheauthenticityandrawemotionsoftheseshows,othersarguethattheyareinvasiveandexploittheparticipants.RealityTVshowshavegaineda16followingbecausetheyofferaglimpseintothelivesofpeoplewemightnototherwiseencounter.Theycanbe17,astheyoftenfeaturedramaticandunexpectedevents.However,criticsarguethattheseshowscanbeharmfultotheparticipants.Theyareoftenputinstressfuland18situations,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseconcerns,realityTVshowscontinuetobepopular.Theyofferaformof20entertainmentthatallowsviewerstoescapefromtheirownlivesandexperiencesomethingdifferent.16.A.loyalB.largeC.smallD.devoted17.A.excitingB.boringC.scaryD.confusing18.A.dangerousB.challengingC.easy19.A.issueB.questionC.problemD.matter20.A.realB.fakeC.imaginaryD.unreal四、语法填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和标点符号的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthelackofgreenspacesinourcity.Asaresidentofthiscity,Ibelievethatitisimportanttohaveaccesstoparksand21(garden)areasforbothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Greenspacesprovideaplaceforpeopletoexercise,relax,andconnectwithnature.Theyalsohavenumerousenvironmentalbenefits,suchasimprovingairqualityandreducingurbanheatislands.Unfortunately,ourcityhasa22(short)supplyofgreenspaces,whichiscausingseveralproblems.Firstly,thelackofgreenspacesmeansthatpeoplehavefeweropportunitiestoengageinphysicalactivities.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinoverallhealthandwellbeing