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2024届江苏省盐城市大丰区大丰区万盈镇沈灶初级中学中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithinktherewillbemore______/pə'luʃən/inbigcities.A.population B.policeman C.preparation D.pollution2、—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure.Butyou_____________returnitafterclass.A.must B.can C.may D.would3、—Jim’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________?—__________.Healwaysgetstoschoolontime.A.hasn’the;YesB.hashe;NoC.hashe;YesD.ishe;No4、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.But,and D.Both,or5、Oneisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what6、—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.A.himself B.yourself C.myself7、Ihave_____onlinefriendfromFrance,_____Europeancountry.A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a D.a,an8、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher
next.A.whichtodo B.whattodoC.howtodo D.whentodo9、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A.until B.while C.if D.because10、—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2022.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.HowanⅡ.完形填空11、IfyouliveinLondon,youprobablywanttotraveltoParis?Therearemanydifferent1totraveltoParisfromLondon.Oneofthe2andthemostpopularwaysisbytrain.AtWaterloo(滑铁卢)RailwayStation,youcan3thetrain.Thejourneywilltakeaboutthreehours.The4,calledEurostar,isverymodem,andtheseatsare5YoucanalsotraveltoParisbyship.First,youshouldgotoDoverbybusfromLondon.Thebusstops6theFerryTerminalSeven(七号渡轮码头)inDover.There,youcanbuyyour7togotoParis.Passengerstravellingbycarcandriveontotheferry,too.AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.Severalinternational8flytoParisandother9inFrance.YoucangettoLondonAirportbybusorbysubway.Somepeople10gotoParisbytaxi,butthisisaveryexpensivewaytotravel!1.A.roads B.kinds C.ways D.lifts2.A.slowest B.fastest C.easiest D.hardest3.A.like B.meet C.buy D.take4.A.train B.bus C.car D.plane5.A.thin B.dangerous C.short D.comfortable6.A.on B.at C.in D.between7.A.park B.novel C.ticket D.postcard8.A.flights B.ships C.underground D.coaches9.A.markets B.rivers C.cities D.countries10.A.usually B.even C.never D.hardlyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6.anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8.(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Avillagermadehislivingbysellingseed(种子)inthemarket.Hehadtenbagswithhim.Whichhewouldcarrytoanothervillagetobuyseeds.Ofthetenbags,oneisbroken.Althoughitwasinpoorcondition,thevillagerwouldcarryitwithalltheotherbagstogettheseedsfromanothervillage.Oneday,thebrokenbagthought,“Iamjustabrokenbagwithmanyholes,whydoesmyownertakemealongtobringseeds?”Itthenaskedthevillager,“Whydon’tyouthrowmeaway?YouknowIamofnouse.Idropalltheseedsyouputinme.”Thevillagersmiled,“Iwilltellyouwhatyouwhatgoodyouhavedonetomeandothers,”sayingthis,thevillagertookthebrokenbagoutsideandsaid,”Doyouseeallthetrees?Thesetreesareallalongthewayfromthisvillagetothenext,fromwhereIbuyseeds.Thesetreeshavegrownfromtheseedsyouhavebeendroppingalongtheway.”Thevillagercontinued,“Thesetreesgivecoolshadetotiredpeopleonhotsunnydays.Theyalsogiveoxygen(氧气)tohumansandanimals.Can’tyouseeyou’vedonetheworldagreatservice?”Thebrokenbagwashappytolearnallthis.Itrealizedthateveryonehassomethinggoodtooffertotheworld!1.Thevillagertookthebagstoanothervillageto________.A.buyseedsB.sellflowersC.planttreesD.pickfruits2.Whatdidthebrokenbagthinkofitselfatfirst?A.CleverB.SpecialC.UselessD.Ugly3.Howdidthebrokenbagfeelafteritkneweverything?A.HappyB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Embarrassed4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Ittakestimefortreestogrow.B.Everyoneisusefulintheworld.C.Ifyousmiletotheworld,itwillsmilebake.D.Makefullofathingbeforethrowingitaway.B14、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麦芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda"sinkingfeeling"inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalkingthefields".Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.1.ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A.howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB.howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC.howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD.howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays2.Theunderlinedphrase"sinkingfeeling"inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A.hunger B.loneliness C.thirst D.anger3.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B.AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C.ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D.Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.4.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A.helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB.leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC.isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD.helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodC15、“Don’ttellanyone”.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.Often,wecan’thelp“spillingthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurge(冲动)toshareitwithsomeone.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedthedailyMail.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergettingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.1.Theunderlinedphrase“spillingthebeans”inparagraph1probablymeans_______.A.Keepingasecret B.DiscussingasecretC.Lettingoutasecret D.Thinkingaboutasecret2.Whymaykeepingasecret“becomeaburden”?A.Becausepeoplewhotellasecretmayfeelregretful.B.Becausepeoplewhokeepasecretmayfeelstressed.C.Becausepeoplemayfeeldepressedafterlettingoutthesecrets.D.Becausepeopleareforcedtosharetheirsecretswithothers.3.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.PeoplemayfeelguiltyiftheykeepsecretsforsomeoneclosetothemB.KeepingasecretmayleadtodistrustbetweenclosefriendsC.TotelltalkativepeopleasecretmaycausethemmuchstressD.It’salwaysagoodideatosharesecretswithquietpeople4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Keepingsecretsisaburden. B.Don’ttellsecretstoanyone.C.Alwayssharesecretswithothers. D.Others’secretsarenomoresecrets.D16、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(设施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.宽松的 B.严格的 C.相似的2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB.havenearlythesamesubjectplanC.arelookedafterallthetime3.BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB.don’thavea“lightout”timeC.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B.Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB.ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC.UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKE17、ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,
Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,
Nomatter(无论)howwetried,
You’llneverbeforgotten,
Aslongaswetwolive,
Yougaveusallthelove,
Alittledogcouldgive,
Lookingatyoursmallhutch,
Weknowyouarenotwithus,
Fromthismomenton,
Webegintomissyoumuch,
We’llthinkaboutyouoften,
Andwannaknowwhereyouare,
Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,
Tinklingfromafar(远处).
ToMax
Todaywehadtoletyougo,
Itbrokeourheartsintwo,
Wehadtoleaveyouatthatplace,
Aloneandfeelingblue,
Theonlythingthatwecoulddo,
Wastodrivebackhomeandcry,
Forwejustcouldn’tkeepyou,
Nomatter(无论)howwetried,
You’llneverbeforgotten,
Aslongaswetwolive,
Yougaveusallthelove,
Alittledogcouldgive,
Lookingatyoursmallhutch,
Weknowyouarenotwithus,
Fromthismomenton,
Webegintomissyoumuch,
We’llthinkaboutyouoften,
Andwannaknowwhereyouare,
Andinourheartswe’llhearyourbell,
Tinklingfromafar(远处).
1.(小题1)Thewriterwrotethispoemto________.A.theirnewfriendB.theirownsonC.thenewmasteroftheirdogD.theirpetdog2.(小题2).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedoglivedinasmallhutchbefore.B.Thewriterandthedoglovedeachother.C.Thedogcamebackwithhisbell.D.Thedognolongerliveswiththewriternow.3.(小题3).Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewaswritingthepoem?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Nervous.F18、Ihaveaneighborwecall“Happy”.Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70,haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighborswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans,weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket,Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth,HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighborhoodoverforan“all-dayfoodfest”.Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9:00am,therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes,beans,okra,andsquash.By10:00am,therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo’clock,everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner,weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving,HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday,alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well,thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidedtoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!1.Accordingtoparagraph2,peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat_______.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellatthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighborsandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimestogetherwiththeirfamilyinit2.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighborstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.3.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofthetimehespentinthegarden?A.Itwast
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