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Module

11

PhotosUnit

2

The

photo

which

we

liked

best

was

taken

by

Zhao

Min.教材原句

Which

subject

does

this

photo

belong

to?

这张照片属于哪一主题?(教材P90)&1&

belong

to属于

&2&

不用于进行时态和被动语态。▶—Whose

baseball

is

this?这是谁的棒球?—It

belongs

to

Tony.它是托尼的。▶Taiwan

belongs

to

China.台湾属于中国。拓

belong

to+人=be+名词所有格/名词性物主代词▶这顶红色的帽子属于琳达。The

red

hat

belongs

to

Linda.=The

red

hat

is

Linda's.典例1

(武威中考)完成句子,每空一词。成功最终属于努力的人们。Success

________

___

the

hard-working

people

in

the

end.belongsto教材原句

Tonight

I

am

more

than

happy

to

read

out

the

winners

of

the

photo

competition.

今晚我非常高兴地宣读此次摄影比赛的获胜者。(教材P90)&3&

more

than很;非常讲

此处more

than意为"很,非常",相当于very或really,其后跟形容词或副词。▶He

felt

more

than

angry

at

the

news.

听到这个消息他非常生气。拓

more

than还可意为"不止;超过",后常接数词。▶That

country

has

a

history

of

more

than

2,000

years.

那个国家有着两千多年的历史。&4&

read

out朗读;宣读讲

read

out是"动词+副词"型短语,其用法如下:read

out+名词=read+名词+outread+代词+out▶Look

at

the

names

on

the

paper.

Please

readthem

out.看纸上的这些名字。请把它们朗读出来。▶Please

read

the

names

out.=

Please

read

out

the

names.请宣读这些名字。&5&

winner/ˈwɪnə(r)/

n.

获胜者讲

&6&

▶I'm

sure

my

class

will

be

the

winner.

我确信我班会获胜。【解析】

be

regarded

as..."被认为是……",as后应用名词形式。win的名词形式为winner,为可数名词。由空前的"all

the

players"可知,此处应填复数形式winners。典例2

(百色中考)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It's

such

an

exciting

match

that

all

the

players

should

be

regarded

as

________(win).winners&7&

be

pleased

with对……满意教材原句

We

were

very

pleased

with

our

competition

this

year.

我们对本年度的比赛感到非常满意。(教材P90)讲

相当于be

happy/satisfied

with。▶The

teacher

was

pleased

with

our

performance.

老师对我们的表现很满意。拓

be

pleased

to

do

sth.意为"乐意做某事"。▶We

are

pleased

to

help

the

people

in

trouble.我们乐意帮助那些处于困境中的人。&8&

compared

with(与……)相比

教材原句

Compared

with

other

years,we

received

many

more

photos.

与往年相比,我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。(教材P90)讲

通常位于句首作状语,相当于compared

to。▶Compared

with

modern

cities,

the

culture

in

western

China

attracts

me

more.

与现代城市(的文化)相比,中国西部的文化更吸引我。(选自鄂州中考)▶Compared

with

people

who

don't

drink

tea,

tea

drinkers

are

likely

to

enjoy

a

longer

life.

与不喝茶的人相比,喝茶的人可能更长寿。(选自荆门中考)教材原句

Even

though

all

of

the

photos

are

excellent,we

are

sorry

to

say

that

we

cannot

give

prizes

to

everyone.

尽管所有的照片都很出色,但是我们很遗憾地告诉大家我们不能给每个人都颁奖。(教材P90)&9&

even

though即使;尽管

&10&

引导让步状语从句,相当于even

if。▶Even

though

the

book

is

old,

it

is

still

worth

reading.尽管这本书很旧了,它仍然值得一读。典例3

(丹东中考)The

teacher

stillspoke

very

loudly

___

he

had

a

sore

throat.DA.so

that

B.as

soon

as

C.as

long

as

D.even

though【解析】

句意:尽管老师喉咙痛,他仍然大声说话。so

that"为了";as

soon

as"一……就……";as

long

as"只要";even

though"尽管"。故选D。教材原句

Her

photo

shows

a

person

rushing

across

a

street

on

a

windy

evening(作后置定语,修饰a

person).

她的照片展示了一个人在一个刮风的晚上急匆匆地跑过马路的情景。(教材P90)&11&

现在分词短语作后置定语

现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰其前的名词。所修饰的名词与现在分词的动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。The

girl

wearing

a

red

skirt(修饰The

girl,

The

girl与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系)

is

my

sister.穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的妹妹。&12&

rush/rʌʃ/

v.冲;奔

在此作动词,其后常接介词或副词。常用搭配:rush

out

of...

冲出……rush

to

do

sth.

赶忙做某事rush

to+地点

冲去某地▶Suddenly

the

fire

alarm

went

off,

we

all

rushed

out

of

the

room.

突然,火警报警器响了,我们都从房间里冲了出去。▶He

rushed

to

help

his

friend.他赶紧去帮他的朋友。▶To

my

great

comfort,

Elizabeth

put

me

on

her

back

and

rushed

to

the

doctor's

at

once.

让我感到很安慰的是,伊丽莎白把我背起来,立即冲去医院。(选自镇江中考)拓

rush作名词,意为"匆忙;仓促"。in

a

rush"匆匆忙忙"与in

a

hurry同义。▶I

can't

stop

I'm

in

a

rush.

我不能停下来

——

我忙着呢。教材原句

It

is

a

beautiful

girl

who

is

wearing

a

blouse

and

skirt,and

who

is

protecting

her

books

against

the

showers.

这是一个穿着衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩,她在保护她的书免遭阵雨淋湿。(教材P90)&13&

protect

sb./sth.

against

sth.保护……免遭……;使……不受……讲

在该结构中,介词against也可用from替换,通常指使人或物免受危险、侵袭或伤害。▶Physical

exercise

can

protect

you

against

heart

disease.体育锻炼可以使你预防心脏病。▶Protect

your

eyes

against/from

the

sun.不要让阳光伤害你的眼睛。教材原句

Congratulations

to

our

winners

and

thanks

to

everyone

who

entered

the

competition.

祝贺我们的获胜者,并感谢所有的参赛者。(教材P90)&14&

congratulations/kənˌgrætjʊˈleɪʃnz/

n.祝贺

congratulations是名词复数,通常用于祝贺成功、获奖、结婚、生日、毕业等场合。congratulations

to

sb.

(on

sth.)(因某事)祝贺某人。▶Congratulations!

You

won

first

prize

at

the

speech

contest.

恭喜!你在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。(选自恩施州中考)▶Congratulations

to

you

on

success.祝贺你的成功。典例4

(沈阳中考)

—Hi,

Joan!

I

won

the

men's

100-metre

race

yesterday!—___

That's

wonderful

news.CA.Never

mind.

B.You

are

welcome.C.Congratulations!

D.That's

all

right.【解析】

句意:

——嗨,琼!

我昨天赢了男子100米赛跑!——恭喜!

这是个好消息。A项意为"没关系";B项意为"不客气";C项意为"祝贺,恭喜";D项意为"没关系"。故选C。&15&

present/prɪˈzent/

v.授予;呈递

&16&

教材原句

Now

let's

welcome

our

headmaster

to

present

the

prizes

to

th

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