Unit 3【单元测试·提升卷】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（牛津译林版）解析版

第页Unit3Adayout【B卷（能力提升）】注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Myfatherisagooddriver.Hehasagood________ofdirection.A．taste B．sense C．interest D．way【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸是一个好司机。他有很好的方向感。考查名词辨析。taste味道；sense感觉；interest兴趣；way方式。根据“Myfatherisagooddriver.”可知，好的司机方向感很好；asenseofdirection“方向感”。故选B。2．—Whendidyou________Suzhoulastnight?—Atabout9:00.A．arrivein B．reachto C．arriveto D．reachin【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候到达苏州的？——大概9点。考查动词短语。“到达某地”可以表达为“arrive+介词+地点”，或“reach+地点”，不加介词。Suzhou是城市，介词用in。故选A。3．IthinkEnglishisn’tas________asChinese.A．muchimportant B．important C．muchmoreimportant D．moremuchimportant【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为英语不如汉语重要。考查形容词原级。“notas+形容词原级+as...”表示“不如……”，固定句型，表示同级比较。故选B。4．Nanjingisn’tsobig________Shanghai,butit’sthesecond________inEastChina.A．like;big B．as;bigger C．like;biggest D．as;biggest【答案】D【详解】句意：南京没有上海那么大，但它是华东第二大城市。考查原级结构以及最高级。notso...as“不如……”，排除AC；根据“thesecond...inEastChina”可知是华东第二大城市，用最高级。故选D。5．Theycleanedtheirclassroomby________.A．them B．they C．their D．themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：他们自己打扫他们的教室。考查代词辨析。them他们；they他们，主格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处是固定短语byoneself“独自”。故选D。6．—IfailedmyEnglishexam.Iamhavingahardtimethesedays.—Don’tbesad.The________wework,the________wewillbe.A．hardly;luckier B．harder;luckierC．morehardly;moreluckily D．hard;luckily【答案】B【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。这些天我过得很艰难。——别难过。我们越努力，就越幸运。考查形容词、副词比较级。hardly几乎不，频度副词；luckier更幸运的，lucky的比较级；harder更努力地，hard的比较级；hard努力地，副词；luckily幸运地；moreluckily更幸运地。根据“The...wework,the...wewillbe.”可知，指的是学习越努力，就越幸运。The+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，第一个空修饰动词work，因此用副词比较级harder；第二个空是形容词比较级作表语，填luckier。故选B。7．—MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.ItplaysanimportantpartinChinese________.A．culture B．invention C．dream D．story【答案】A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人对京剧感兴趣。——是真的。它在中国文化中发挥着重要的作用。考查名词辨析。culture文化；invention发明物；dream梦想；story故事。根据“MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.”和常识可知，京剧是中华文化的一部分。故选A。8．Allthestudentsfelt________whentheysawtheexcellentscientist.A．surprised B．surprising C．bored D．boring【答案】A【详解】句意：所有的学生看到这位优秀的科学家都感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，主语为人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，主语为为人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。根据后句“whentheysawtheexcellentscientist.”及选项可知，应是感到很惊讶，且主语“Allthestudents”为人，应用surprised。故选A。9．—WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyouit?—It________metwentyyuan.A．spendon;take B．payfor;costC．spendin;took D．payfor;costs【答案】B【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的T恤啊！你付了多少钱？——它花了我二十元钱。考查动词辨析。spendonsth./indoingsth.在某物上花费/做某事花费；payforsth.为某物付款；sth.costsb.money某物值多少钱，cost主语一定是物体；take只能花时间。根据“Howmuchdidyou…it?”可知，第一空可用spendon或payfor，排除选项C；又根据“It…metwentyyuan.”可知，第二空应用cost，且该句为过去时，所以动词用过去式cost，故选B。10．Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A．asgoodas B．notasgoodas C．notsowellas【答案】B【详解】句意：这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。考查形容词。根据“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此处是不如电视上说的好，对应的英文表达是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC选项形容词不同，good“好的”，well“形容词身体好的；副词好地”，结合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此处应用good。故选B。11．StudentsfromDramaclubdesignedtheplayandpracticeditby________.A．they B．himself C．themselves【答案】C【详解】句意：话剧社的同学们自己设计并练习了话剧。考查代词辨析。they他们；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。byoneself“独自”，主语Students是复数，故选C。12．—LiuWei,whatdidyoubuyinthebookshopyesterday?—AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.It’spractical.ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords.A．expensive B．boring C．useful【答案】C【详解】句意：——刘伟，你昨天在书店买了什么？——一本英汉词典。它很实用，它可以帮助我了解英语单词的含义。形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；useful有用的。根据“ItcanhelpmeknowthemeaningofEnglishwords.”可知，它可以帮助我了解英语单词的含义，由此推断practical的含义是“实用的、有用的”，与useful意思相近。故选C。13．—HowisMr.Brown’sgeographyclass?—Ithinkit’s________,butCarolthinksit’smuchtoo________.A．enoughwonderful;boringB．enoughwonderful;bored C．wonderfulenough;boring【答案】C【详解】句意：——布朗先生的地理课怎么样？——我认为它足够精彩，但卡罗尔认为它太无聊了。考查副词和形容词辨析。enough放在形容词之后，因此排除A、B选项。故选C。14．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly【答案】D【详解】句意：没有人像Sandy一样友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。考查副词、形容词用法。politely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“Nobodyisas...asSandy,”可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选D。15．—Whydoyouwantto________learningtoplaytheguitar?—BecauseIcan’tget________frommyparents.Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.A．startto;help B．giveup;support C．getdown;skill【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么要放弃学吉他?——因为我不能得到父母的支持。他们想让我花更多的时间学习。考查动词短语和名词辨析。startto开始(后面接动词原形)，help帮助；giveup放弃，support支持；getdown下来，skill技巧。根据“Theywantmetospendmoretimestudying.”可知，父母让我把时间都花在学习上，因此是得不到父母的支持，才放弃学吉他。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We16fourdaysthere.

OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed17there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe18,wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould19forgetthebeautifulscenery(风景)there.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong20fromLuguLaketoLijiang.Intheafternoonwe21.Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.Thenwedecidedtotrythefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery22anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings23themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.

Our24stopwasthe“springcity”Kunming.wevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)25soon.wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregret(懊悔)goingonatripthere.16．A．found B．paid C．spent D．take17．A．staying B．play C．climb D．skating(滑冰)18．A．photo B．hill C．boat D．lake19．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always20．A．trip B．history C．jump D．rode21．A．get B．went C．reach D．arrived22．A．terrible B．bad C．special D．wrong23．A．over B．under C．by D．on24．A．first B．second C．third D．three25．A．place B．start C．end D．thing【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A20．A21．D22．C23．B24．C25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天作者和家人一起去云南旅游的经历。16．句意：我们在那里待了四天。found发现；paid支付；spent度过；take拿。spend+时间“度过多久”，固定搭配，故选C。17．句意：我喜欢待在那里。staying待；play玩；climb爬；skating滑冰。根据“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.”可知，此处表示作者喜欢待在泸沽湖，enjoydoing“喜欢做某事”，故选A。18．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的东西。photo照片；hill山；boat船；lake湖。根据“Thenwewentuptoahill.”可知，此处指小山上，故选B。19．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.”可知，作者永远不会忘记那里的美景，故选A。20．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。trip旅行；history历史；jump跳；rode骑。根据“Itwasalong...fromLuguLaketoLijiang.”可知，从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行，故选A。21．句意：下午我们到了。get得到；went去；reach达到，及物动词，后加宾语；arrived到达，不及物动词。根据“Afterashortbreak(休息),wewalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.”可知，作者他们到达了丽江，因为空后没有宾语，需用arrive，故选D。22．句意：它们非常特别美味。terrible糟糕的；bad差的；special特别的；wrong错误的。and连接色彩相同的形容词，因为delicious为褒义词，所以此空也应填褒义词，故选C。23．句意：晚饭后，我们散步，欣赏着月下的老街和老建筑。over在……上方；under在……下面；by在……旁边；on在……上面。underthemoon“月亮之下”，固定搭配，故选B。24．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”昆明。first第一；second第二；third第三；three三。根据“OurfirststopwasLuguLake.”以及“ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。25．句意：为期四天的旅行很快就结束了。place地方；start开始；end结束；thing事情。根据“wehadtogohome.”可知，旅行结束了，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoChongqingSunshineTravelAgency(旅行社).Herearethreetravelplans.CityDetailsXi’anXi’anishometomanythingsofhistoricalinterest,suchasWildGoosePagodasandBellTower.Don’tforgettotrytheChinesehamburgers.Theweatherthereishotinsummerandverycoldanddryinwinter.Soyou’dbettervisititinautumn.Price:$495(students:$247)·7daysand6nightsHarbinFromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.Visitorswillfeelexcitedatthebeautifulsculptures(雕塑)madefromsnowandice.Youcantastethespecialicecream,too.Price:$395(students:$197)·7daysand6nightsSanyaSanyaisonHainanIsland.Itwascalled“Yazhou”inthepast.Therearemanywonderfulbeachesontheisland.Youcanswimunderthebluesky.It’sawonderfulplaceforafamilytripinwinter.Thereare61five-starhotelsforyoutoenjoy!Price:$246(students:$123)·4daysand3nights26．PeterwantstogotoHarbinwithhistwelve-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheyspend?A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790.27．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheSnowFestivallastsforaboutoneandahalfmonths.B．BellTowerisafamousmodernbuildinginXi’an.C．Sanyaisagoodplaceforschooltripsduringholidays.D．HarbinisfamousfortheChinesehamburgers.28．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inadiary. C．Inasciencebook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】26．B27．A28．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。26．细节理解题。根据“Price:$395(students:$197)”可知，彼得想和他12岁的儿子去哈尔滨，他们要花395+197=592美元。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“FromthebeginningofJanuarytomid-Februaryeachyear,thecityhastheworld-famousSnowFestival.”可知，每年1月初到2月中旬，这座城市都会举办举世闻名的冰雪节。所以冰雪节持续大约一个半月，故选A。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了重庆阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，故推出可能会在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。BWesurveyed300youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11-18,onehundred19-26andonehundred27-35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:29．Howmanypeopleenjoyplayingcomputergamesinthe11-18group?A．20. B．50. C．60. D．75.30．Accordingtothesurvey,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV. B．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.C．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk. D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof11-18liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19-26group.D．Thepeopleof27-35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.【答案】29．D30．B31．A【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。29．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。30．推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。CTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelops(发展)fast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforeleaving1.Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.2.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.3.Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling1.Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.2.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.3.Tapwater(自来水)isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.32．Youshould________beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．getsomemedicine B．cleanthecover C．drinkmuchwater D．wearwarmclothes33．You’dbetter(最好)not________whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearsunglasses B．betootired C．wearahat D．takearest34．Whatpreparations(准备)mustyoudoifyoudolotsofsportsonyourtrip?A．Youshouldexerciseforweeksbeforeleaving.B．Youshouldhaveanewbag.C．Youshouldnottakesomebottlewater.D．Youshouldnotwearcomfortableshoes.35．Yourtripwillbehappierifyou________whiletraveling.A．walkfast B．eattoomuch C．keepheathy D．climbamountain【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．C【导语】本文主要写了旅行前和旅行时的一些注意事项。32．细节理解题。根据“Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.”可知，旅行前要带一些药，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.”可推知，要保证休息时间，不要太劳累。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.”可知，在旅行前应进行适量运动。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.”可知，旅行时保持健康会让人更开心。故选C。DAreyouplanningforavacation?Areyoutiredofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohaveaspecialexperience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyouwillneverforget.Itisachanceforyoutoknowwherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon.Itkeepsyouawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyouwakeupandheartheroosterscrowing（打鸣）.Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggsforyourbreakfast.Youwalkaroundthefarm,gofishing,pickfruit,andfeedanimals.Thestress（精神压力）ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingispeaceful.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain（便宜的东西）.Maybeyouspendhundredsofdollarstravellingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimesittakesyoualongtimetorecover（恢复）fromthatfeeling.Comparedtotraditions（传统的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney.Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,tryafarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.36．WhatfarmworkisNOTmentioned（提及）inthetext?A．Feedsheep. B．Feedchickens. C．Collecteggs. D．Milkcows.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”inParagraph2mean?A．Noisy. B．Delicious. C．Quiet. D．Real.38．What’sthedifferencebetweentraditionalvacationsandfarmvacations?A．Traditionalvacationsmakepeoplehappier. B．Traditionalvacationsaremoreexpensive.C．Farmvacationsaremorepopular. D．Farmvacationsarejustforoldpeople.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Afarmvacationcanonlymakeyourfamilyhappy.B．Farmerscangetmoneyfromfarmvacations.C．Youcanmakemoneyfromafarmvacation.D．Traditionalvacationsarebetterthanfarmvacations.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Farmvacations B．Thestressofmylife C．Workinafarm D．Afreevacation【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，目的是为了吸引读者来农场度假。36．细节理解题。根据“Youcantrytodosomefarmwork,suchasfeedingsheepandchickens,collectingeggsandsoon.”可知，可以尝试做一些农活，如喂羊和鸡，收集鸡蛋等，故选D。37．词义猜测题。根据“Thestress（精神压力）ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingispeaceful”可知，生活中的精神压力消失了，一切都很平静，所以划线单词与quiet词义相近，故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Comparedtotraditions（传统的）vacations,farmvacationsdon’tcostmuchmoney.”可知，与传统的假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱，也就是传统的假期更贵一些，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“Yourfarmvacationnotonlyhelpsyouandyourfamilytorelax,butalsohelpssmallfarmstomakemoremoney.Youpayforthefarmexperience,andthefarmerswillgetthemoney”可知，农民可以从中赚钱，故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”可知，本文主要介绍了农场假期的好处，故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Weallfeltverytiredafteralong(旅行)bytrain.【答案】journey【详解】句意：经过长途火车旅行后，我们都感到很累。journey“旅行”，a后跟名词单数。故填journey。42．Thiscake（尝起来）delicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?【答案】tastes【详解】句意：这蛋糕尝起来很好吃。我能再吃一块吗？taste“尝起来”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填tastes。43．Shedoesn’tlikethisfilmbecauseshethinksitisvery(无聊的).【答案】boring【详解】句意：她不喜欢这部电影，因为她认为它很无聊。boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。44．Theyworkedforawholeweekandworkedouttheproblem.(最终)【答案】finally【详解】句意：他们工作了整整一个星期，终于解出了这道题。finally“终于”，在句中修饰动词，故填finally。45．Ourcountrygiveschildreninpoorfamilieslotsof.（支持）【答案】support【详解】句意：我们国家给贫困家庭的孩子很多支持。support“支持”。空前lotsof表示“许多”，修饰名词，support是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填support。B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).【答案】yourself【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该自己做作业。根据“Tom”和“you”可知应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。47．Whydon’tyouconsider(join)theEnglishclub?【答案】joining【详解】句意：你为什么不考虑加入英语俱乐部？“考虑做某事”为“considerdoingsth.”，故用join的动名词形式joining。故填joining。48．YoucanlearnaboutChinese(cultural)andenjoylocalfoodthere.【答案】culture【详解】句意：你可以在那里了解中国文化，享受当地美食。Chinese后加名词culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。49．Natureismost(colour)inautumn.【答案】colourful【详解】句意：大自然在秋天色彩斑斓。名词colour表示“颜色”，它的形容词是“colourful”。根据题意，be动词后缺表语。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填colourful。50．Theboyfelt(boring)towatchTVathome.Hewantedtogoout.【答案】bored【详解】句意：这个男孩觉得在家看电视很无聊。他想出去。boring“令人无聊的”，修饰物，这里修饰人，应用bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。first

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onOnJuly18th,ScottandhisparentswenttoQingdao,Shandongforthesummervacation.Scottwashappyaboutthetripbecausehe51toseethebeautifulseaverymuch.Itwasabout11:00a.m.whentheyarrivedinQingdaobybusonthe52day.Theyfoundahotelandhadashortrestintheirroomfirst.Afterlunch,theydecidedtogotothebeach.Atabout3:00p.m.,theygottothebeach.Itwasreallyhotandsunny.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Scott’sparentsspentmuchtimeplayingbeachvolleyball.Scottenjoyedswimminginthesea.Abouttwo53later,theywentbacktothehotel.Theyallfeltveryrelaxed.Onthesecondday,itrainedalltheday.ScottwatchedTVwithhisfatherinthehotel.Hismotherwentshoppingby54.OnJuly20th,theywenttoLaoshanMountainbybusinthemorning.Theyclimbedthemountainandtooklotsofphotos.Theyweretiredbutveryhappy.55themorningofJuly21st,theyleftthehotelandtookthebushome.【答案】51．hoped52．first53．hours54．herself55．On【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Scott一家去青岛旅行的经过。51．句意：Scott对于这次旅行非常高兴，因为他非常希望见到漂亮的大海。本句中横线处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇，只有“hope”为动词，且该句时态为一般过去时。故填hoped。52．句意：第一天，当他们乘坐公交车到达青岛时，大概是上午11点。通过分析句子可知，本空需填一个词作定语修饰名词“day”，再结合第三段开头的“Onthesecondday”和备选词可知，此处表示“第一天”。故填first。53．句意：大约两个小时过后，他们回到了酒店。根据横线前的“two”和“later”以及结合备选词可知，此处表“两个小时过后”。故填hours。54．句意：他的妈妈独自购物。根据横线前的“by”并结合备选词可知，此处表“她独自”，需用“her”的反身代词形式“herself”，构成短语“byherself”，意为“独自”。故填herself。55．句意：在七月二十一的早上，他们离开了酒店并乘公交车回家了。通过分析句子可知，此处缺介词，修饰具体某天的早上用介词“on”，注意首字母大写。故填On。五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry.WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury,itwasstillasmallseasidecity.Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）.Singaporehasn’tbeenanindependentcountryuntil1965.Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Itseldomdropsbelow20℃.It’swarmandwetthewholeyear.Thisisbecauseitissoclosetotheequator（赤道）.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina.Forthosewhoenjoythesunandthebeach,Singaporeisanidealplace.OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore.Thebuildingsaremodern,butthere’sstillavillageterminal（晚期的）atmosphere.There’sasmall,attractiveseasidecampsiteacrosstheChangiCreekfromthebusterminal,whereyoucanwatchtheplanesglidingintoChangiairportwhilerelaxingonthesand.Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazooatnight?Singaporehasanightzoocalledthe“NightSafari”.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.Butifyou’veeverbeentoazooduringthedaytime,youmightunderstandwhyNightSafariissospecial.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinmorenaturalenvironmentthananormalzoo.SingaporeLocationAsmallislandwhichliesinthe56partofAsia.Itisneartheequator.PopulationOverthreethirdsofpeopleareofChinesedescent.YoucancommunicatewithmostlocalpeopleinMandarin57difficulty.58TheancientChinesefirstcameaboutseven59ago.It60tobeacolonyoftheBritishEmpire’s.Ithasbecomeanimportantportof61tradeandbusinesssince1965.TemperatureThetemperaturestaysalmost6220℃allyeararoundasitisveryclosetotheequator.Youcanchoosetogothereinany63becauseoftheclimate.SightsChangiVillageUnlike64centralSingapore,itisaquietvillagewithmodernbuildings.NightSafariEveningisthebesttimetovisitthezoo65lotsofanimalsonlywakeupwhenthedarknessfallsduringthenight.【答案】56．Southeastern57．without58．History59．centuries60．used61．world’s62．above63．season64．noisy65．because【导语】本文从地理位置、人口、历史、气候和旅游景点几方面介绍了新加坡。56．根据“thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”可知，新加坡位于亚洲东南部，故填Southeastern。57．根据“morethanseventy-fivepercentofpopulationareofChinesedescent,soyoucansimplyspeakMandarinmostofthetime”可知，你可以与大多数当地人没有困难地用普通话交流，此处用介词without“没有”，故填without。58．根据表格右侧栏对应的信息可知，这里是介绍它的发展历史，作为小标题，首字母要大写，故填History。59．根据“WhentheancientChinesepaidtheirfirstvisithereintheearly14thcentury”可知，古代中国人在14世纪初第一次访问这里，距离现在已经是七个世纪之前了；故填centuries。60．根据“Laterinthe1820s,theBritishEmpireclaimeditasacolony（殖民地）.”可知，在19世纪20年代晚期，英国皇室传承它为一个殖民地，即它曾经是英国皇室的殖民地。曾经是：usedtobe；故填used。61．根据“Fromthenon,ithasbecomeanimportantportoftradeandbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.”可知，它已成为不同国家之间贸易和商业的重要港口，即它是世界经贸的港口；故填world’s。62．根据“OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.Itseldomdropsbelow20℃.”可知，全年的温度几乎是一样的。它很少下降到20℃以下，即它的气温终年保持在20度之上，故填above。63．根据“Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter!”可知，你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候——春天，夏天，秋天，冬天去那里，故填season。64．根据“OnthenortheastcoastofSingapore,ChangiVillageisfarfromthenoiseofcentralSingapore.”可知，Changi是一个远离吵闹市中心的一个清静之地，它不像市中心那么吵闹；此处作定语，用形容词；故填noisy。65．根据“Alotofanimalsonlywakeupwhenitgoesdarkatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.”可知，晚上是参观动物园的最佳时间，很多动物只有在夜幕降临时才会醒来。故填because。B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。WangShunjin,a64-year-oldmanfromXiamen,hasbegunplanninghisnextcyclingtripaftertakinga94-daybiketourintheUSAinSeptember.HisfriendsandhestartedcyclinginJuneandwenta66theUSAfromtheeasttothewest.“Ourbiketourcovered4,300kilometersinA67sothatwesawmanyamazingnaturalwonders,”Wangsaid.However,theyalsometwithmanyd68ontheirway.Thehardestpartwasthattheydon’tknoww69tospendthenights.Mostofthetime,theystayedintheirtentsonthestreets.Besides,theyhadtoc70alltheirequipment（装备）—about25kilograms—ontheirbikes.What’sworse,oneoftheml71herbikeandbagsduringthetour.Butl72forher,akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike.Withthehelpofthefriendlypeople,shef73thecyclingtripatlast.“Thoughthetripwasahardtimeforus,wewerehappyande74.Itwasameaningfulcyclingtourandwealle75ourselves.”Wangsaid.【答案】66．(a)cross/(a)round67．(A)merica68．(d)ifficulties69．(w)here70．(c)arry71．(l)ost72．(l)uckily73．(f)inished74．(e)xcited75．(e)njoyed【导语】本文介绍了来自厦门的64岁男子王顺进在9月完成了他的美国自行车之旅后，又开始计划他的下一次自行车之旅，文章介绍了他的旅行经历。66．句意：他的朋友和他在六月份开始骑自行车，从东到西环游美国。根据“theUSAfromtheeasttothewest”可知，此处应该是从东到西环游（横穿）美国，across意为“穿过”，around意为“环绕”，故填(a)cross/(a)round。67．句意：我们的自行车之旅在美国行驶了4300公里，因此我们看到了许多令人惊叹的自然奇观。由上文的theUS可知，此处是指美国，故填(A)merica。68．句意：然而，他们在路上也遇到了许多困难。根据“metwithmany”及“Thehardestpart”可知，遇见了许多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(d)ifficulties。69．句意：最难的是他们不知道在哪里过夜。由“spendthenights.”可知，此处应该是由where引导的宾语从句，指在哪里过夜，故填(w)here。70．句意：此外，他们必须在他们的自行车上携带所有的设备，重约25公斤。根据“alltheirequipment—around25kilograms—ontheirbikes.”可知，此处应该是携带这些设备，carry意为“搬、运”；hadto后跟动词原形，故填(c)arry。71．句意：更糟糕的是，其中一人在旅行中丢失了自行车和包。根据“akind-heartedyoungmangaveherabike”推测，上文应该是在旅行中丢失了自行车。lose意为“丢失”，此处需用过去式，故填(l)ost。72