Unit 8 Topic 3【单元综合测试福建专用】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）

第页Unit8OurClothesTopic3Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.（满分120分，时间100分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.A．whereRobertlives B．wheredoesRobertliveC．whereRobertlived D．wheredidRobertlive2．—Canyouguessifthey________toplaycomputergameswithus? —Ithinktheywillcomeifthey________free.A．willcome;willbe B．willcome;areC．come;willbe D．come;are3．—Eddie,doyouwanttohave________?

—Yes,please.A．fivecookiesmore B．fiveanothercookiesC．morefivecookies D．fivemorecookies4．Qipaobecamepopular_______.A．in1920s B．inthe1920s C．at1920s D．atthe1920s5．________onetime,Ididn’tstudycarefully.A．In B．On C．At D．For6．There______atalkshowonCCTV-4atninethisevening.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．ishaving7．Thisisverydifferent________thatone.A．from B．to C．of D．with8．Nowthestreets__________cars.A．isfullof B．isfilledwith C．arefilledof D．arefullof9．BothIandhe________

anewpairofglasses.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave10．NotonlyMr.Wangbutalsohisstudentsusually____schoolonfoot.A．reaches B．getto C．arrives D．arrive11．Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten______wespeak.A．astwicemuchas B．twiceasmuchas C．asmuchastwice D．asmuchtwiceas12．Judysaidthatshe________aniceskirtinBeijing.A．buy B．buys C．bought D．buying13．Theyare________thefashionshowinBeijing.A．talkingabout B．talkingwith C．talkabout D．talkwith14．—Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?

—Yes,________.A．Iwouldbe B．Ilike C．Ido D．I’dloveto15．—Doyouthink________anartshownextweek?—Yes,Ithinkso.A．therehave B．therewillhave C．therewillbe D．thereisgoingtohaveII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）OnedayJackwenttoabigdinnerparty.Hiscoatwasnotgood.Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoonegavehim16food.Hewas17angrythathewenthome,and18hisbestcoatandthencamebackto19party.Everyonestoodupatonceandcametomeethim.Otherguests20himtothebesttableandgavehimthebestfood.ThenJackputthefoodinhiscoatandsaid,“Pleaseeat,mydearcoat.”Theotherpeoplewerevery21andsaid,“Whyareyoudoingthat?”Jackanswered,“I’maskingmycoat22now.WhenIcamehereat23,nobodynoticedme24gavemefood.AfterIchangedmycoat,yougavemethebestfood.Soyougavefoodtomycoat,notto25.”Everyonefeltembarrassed(尴尬的).16．A．any B．some C．few D．little17．A．too B．very C．so D．such18．A．wear B．puton C．towear D．toputon19．A．a B．an C．one D．the20．A．take B．taken C．took D．takes21．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．angry22．A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．ate23．A．first B．thefirst C．last D．thelast24．A．and B．or C．nor D．but25．A．I B．my C．mine D．meIII.阅读理解。（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAnoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshopbetweenacinemaandabank.Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress.Butthegirldidn’tsayaword.Shejuststoodthere.Theoldwomanaskedthegirltoshowherthenewdressagain.Butshestillsaidnothing.Theoldwomansmiled.Shelookedatthegirlandsaidtoherself,“Iamtoooldtoseewell.Idon’tknowwhoisamodelgirlandwhoisarealgirl.”Whenthesalesgirlheardthat,sheshoutedattheoldwoman,“What?Didyoucallmeamodelone?”Theoldwomanwasverysurprised.“Oh,dear!”shesaid.“Themodelcanspeak.Thenitmustbeanewkindofrobot.”26．Wheredidtheoldwomangooneday?A．Shewenttoacinema. B．Shewenttoashoeshop.C．Shewenttoaclothesshop. D．Shewenttoabank.27．Whatdidshewanttodothere?A．Shewantedtobuyanewdress. B．Shewantedtotalkwiththegirl.C．Shewantedtoseearobot. D．Shetalkedtoherself.28．Whodidshetalkto?A．Shetalkedtothesalesgirl. B．Shetalkedtoagirlinanewdress.C．Shetalkedtoamodelgirl. D．Shetalkedtoherself.29．Whatwasthegirl?A．Shewasamodelgirl B．Shewastheoldwoman’sfriend.C．Shewasasalesgirl. D．Shewasarobot.30．Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A．Shewasverygladtoseeanewkindofrobotintheshop.B．Shetaughtthegirlalessoncleverly.C．Shelovedthemodelgirlverymuch.D．Shewastoooldtoseethingswell.BMichaelwasplayingvideogamesinhisbedroom.Then,hesuddenlyheardanexplosion（爆炸）.Hetoldhisparentsthatheheardtheexplosion.Hisdadwentoutsideasfastashecould,andhesawabigfireinhisneighborJason’shouse.Hecalledthefirestationandtheyarrivedasfastastheycould,andtheambulancecame,too.Jasonwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thefirementriedtheirbesttogethimoutofthehouseandputoutthefire.TheambulancetookJasontothehospital.MichaelandhisfamilywereworriedaboutJasonbecausetheygotalongwell.Jasonwasalwayssohelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Michael’sfamilywenttothehospitaltovisitJason.Hehad35%ofhisskinburned.HethankedMichael’sfamilyforsavinghim.Hetoldthemthathisdogplayedwithhisoven,anditmadetheexplosion.Thedogdiedaftertheexplosion.“Wewillhelpyou,”Michael’sfamilysaid.Dayslater,Michael’sfamilybegantohelptorebuildJason’shouse,andhebecamemuchbetter.Whatgreatneighborstheyare!31．WhatwasMichaeldoingwhentheexplosionhappened?A．Hewasreading. B．Hewasplayingvideogames.C．Hewassleeping. D．Hewashelpinghisneighbor.32．Theunderlinedword“ambulance”means“________”inChinese.A．救护车 B．洒水车 C．防爆车 D．直升机33．Jasonisa________person.A．boring B．shy C．helpful D．brave34．________causedtheexplosion.A．Jason B．Michael C．Michael’sfather D．Jason’sdog35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Michael’sFamily B．Jason’sNewHouseC．GreatNeighbors D．Michael’sNewHouseCAlotofboysandgirlsinwesterncountriesarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyboyshavelonghair,soitisdifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysornot.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashingtonandwhenhewastired,hesatdownonachairbyaswimmingpool.Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepool.“Oh!”theoldmansaidtothepersonsittingnexttohim,“Doyouseethepersonwiththelooseclothesandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl,”saidtheperson,“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh!”theoldmansaidquickly,“Pleaseforgiveme.Idon’tknowthatyouarehermother.”“I’mnot,”saidtheperson,“I’mherfather.”36．Whatdidtheoldmanseeontheothersideofthepool?A．Agirl. B．Aboy. C．Anoldwoman. D．Aman.37．Theoldmanthoughtthepersonsittingnexttohimwas____.A．awoman B．aman C．agirl D．aboy38．“Pleaseforgiveme.”inthepassagemeans“____”A．I’mnotsure. B．I’msurprised.C．I’msorry. D．I’mnotlivinghere.39．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeopleinwesterncountrieswearthesameclothes.B．Theoldmanthoughtthepersonnexttohimwasaman.C．It’sdifficulttotellboysfromgirlsbecausetheywearthesameclothes.D．Sometimesmenalsohavelonghairaswomeninwesterncountries.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreTheyWearingtheSameClothes?B．CanYouTellBoysfromGirls?C．AreTheyBoysorGirls?D．What’sWrongwiththeBoys?DFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Sopeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective(形容词)“fashionable”inthesameway,“Shewaswearingafashionablecolor.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobsandlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishmanin1750lookeddifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.41．Fromthispassageweknowthat“fashion”means________.A．clothes B．manythings C．mostofthepopularthings D．everything42．Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause________.A．peoplereadnewspaperseveryday B．radiossendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherC．newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTV D．peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworld43．Fromthepassage,weknowfashionschange________.A．asplaceschange B．aspeoplechange C．astimegoes D．asinformationgoes44．“Thereisalsomoneyinfashion”means________.A．fashionablethingsareexpensive B．moneycomesfromfashionC．peoplelikenewthings D．therearenofashionswithoutmoney45．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Fashionjustmeansclothes.B．Therearefashionsinmanythings.C．AnEnglishmanin1750wasnotthesameashisgrandsonin1860.D．Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth.46.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning.47Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan.48Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.49“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).50Thegovernmentiscallingon(号召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice. A．Thegovernment(政府)paidforit. B．Thefoodvaries(改变)fromdaytoday. C．Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners. D．Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E．Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.IV.情景交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）51．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样对服务员说：MayI?52．服务生问顾客是否能点餐了，可以这样问：?53．你迫不及待想去看望爷爷。可以这么说：54．你想感谢朋友的帮助时，可以这样说：.55．你想建议Mary跟她的父母谈谈时，可以这样问：Mary,?V.看图写话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．so…that,heavy57．pair,expensive,afford58．slowly,than59．it,important,obey60．when,come,readVI.短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity61theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof62(famous)poemswasTune：PreludetoWaterMelody(《水调歌头》).It63(write)in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AuturmnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch64hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoem65(express)howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.As66officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby67(use)theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryof68(he).IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.69(actual),hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”isevennamedafterhim.The70(place)hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________VII.书面表达。（计15分。）71．你所在的地区要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装。旗袍……请你对自己熟悉的传统服装作个介绍，词数在60-80之间。Ladiesandgentlemen,It’smyhonortointroduce…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：请告诉我罗伯特住在哪里。我有好消息要告诉他。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、D选项可排除。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可以用任何时态，且根据下文“Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim”可知，此处问的是罗伯特的现住址，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——你能猜到他们会不会来和我们一起玩电脑游戏吗？——如果他们有空，我想他们会来的。考查时态辨析。问句中if引导宾语从句，问是否会来，用一般将来时，其结构为willdo；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语“they”后接be动词are。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——Eddie，你想再吃5块饼干吗？——是的。考查数词的用法。another+数词+名词=数词+more+名词，表示“再，又”，结合四个选项，只有D选项的结构正确，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：旗袍在20世纪20年代开始流行起来。考查年代表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：曾经，我学习不认真。考查介词。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为。根据句意可知，本题考查短语atonetime“曾经”。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：今晚9点中央电视台4台将有一个谈话节目。在英文中表示某个地点或范围有：用therebe的结构，不能有have或has，排除AC;根据thisevening表示的是将来应该用thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe，故选B。7．A【详解】句意：这个和那一个很不相同。考查介词辨析。from从，来自；to到；of……的；with和。bedifferentfrom与……不同，固定短语，故选A。8．D【详解】句意：现在街上到处都是汽车。考查形容词短语及主谓一致。befullof充满；befilledwith充满；befilledof错误搭配。主语“thestreets”是复数，be动词应用are，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：我和他都有一副新眼镜。考查动词。have有；has有，have的第三人称单数形式；having有，have的动名词形式；tohave有，动词不定式形式。根据句意可知，本题时态是一般现在时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，因为主语“bothIandhe”表示的是复数，谓语动词应该用动词原形，故选A。10．B【详解】句意：不仅王先生而且他的学生通常步行上学。考查动词辨析。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，动词时态依据就近原则；students是复数，排除A、C；getto到达；arrive到达，是不及物动词，和介词连用可接宾语。根据句意结构，可知arrive后缺介词，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴，所以我们可以有两倍多的时间听我们说。考查倍数表达。“倍数+as+副词原级十as”这一结构可表达倍数，此处表示“两倍多的时间”。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：朱迪说她在北京买了一条漂亮的裙子。考查动词时态。此处是在北京买了一件漂亮的裙子。主句是过去式，从句用一般过去时态，buy过去式是bought。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：他们正在谈论北京的时装表演。考查现在进行时和动词短语辨析。talkabout谈论；talkwith与……交谈。根据“thefashionshow”可知，此处使用talkabout，表示“谈论时装表演”，所以排除B和D；根据are可知，此处是现在进行时，结构为bedoing，所以talk使用现在分词。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——今晚你想来聚会吗？——是的，我想去。考查情景交际。Iwouldbe我希望；Ilike我喜欢；Ido我愿意；I’dloveto我想去，根据问句“Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?”可知，I’dloveto最符合语境，故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——你认为下星期有一个艺术展吗？——是的，我想是的。考查therebe结构。therebe表存在，have表拥有，二者不可混用，可排除BD两项；therehave没有此类搭配，可排除。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句；由nextweek可知从句是一般将来时；therebe结构的一般将来时态是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe；故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D【分析】一天Jack穿着旧衣服去参加聚会，结果没人给他任何东西吃。然后他就回家换上了最好的衣服再次来到聚会，结果大家都站起来迎接他，给他最好的食物。于是他把食物给衣服吃，大家都很惊讶。杰克将原因说出来，当场的人都很尴尬。16．句意：他进去的时候，没有人看他，也没有人给他吃的。any任何，用于否定或疑问句；some一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据“Hiscoatwasnotgood.Whenhewentin,noonelookedathimandnoonegavehim”可知，此处表达“没有人给他食物”，否定句用不定代词any。故选A。17．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。too也；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。由空后的形容词angry可知，此处考查固定句型：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，是指他如此的生气以至于回家了。故选C。18．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。wear穿着；puton穿上；towear去穿；toputon去穿上。由语境可知，他回到家穿上最好的衣服，穿上应该为动作，因此用puton，而wear指穿的状态，又因为此处与went并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故选B。19．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。a一个（常用于辅音音素开头的名词前）；an一个（常用于元音音素开头的名词前）；one一个；the这个，特指。他重回到这个聚会，第二次提及这个聚会要用定冠词the。故选D。20．句意：其他客人把他带到最好的桌子上，给他最好的食物。take动词原形；taken过去分词；took过去式；takes第三人称单数。根据and可知，此处需用动词的过去式与gave并列。故选C。21．句意：其他人非常惊讶。surprise惊吓；surprised惊吓的（常修饰人）；surprising惊吓的（常修饰物）；angry生气的。此处的主语Theotherpeople，指人，因此用surprised来修饰。故选B。22．句意：我现在正在叫我的外套吃东西。eat动词原形；eating动名词；toeat动词不定式；ate过去式。此处是asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。23．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。first第一；thefirst第一；last最后；thelast最后。根据后文“nobodynoticedme”可知，这是第一次来的处境，atfirst意为“起初”。故选A。24．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。and和；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根据“nobodynoticedme…gavemefood.”可知，此处用or表示选择关系。故选B。25．句意：因此你们是给我的外套吃东西而不是给我吃东西。I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词to的宾语，需用宾格代词。故选D。26．C27．A28．A29．C30．B【分析】短文讲述了一位老人在一家服装店购物，遇到态度不好的女店员，从而巧妙地给这个售货员一个教训的故事。26．细节理解题。根据第一句“Anoldwomanwalkedintoaclothesshopbetweenacinemaandabank.”可知，老人走进一家服装店。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二句“Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress.”可知，老人想买一条新裙子。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Sheaskedthesalesgirltoletherhavealookatanewdress…Theoldwomanaskedthegirltoshowherthenewdressagain…Shelookedatthegirl...”可知，老人是和这个女店员说话的。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenthesalesgirlheardthat,sheshoutedattheoldwoman…”可知，老人进店之后一直和这个女店员说话，不过女店员开始没有搭理老人，所以这个女孩是女店员。故选C。30．判断推理题。结合全文语境，尤其是最后老人说的话“Themodelcanspeak.Thenitmustbeanewkindofrobot.”可推断出老人这里讽刺女店员的服务态度，其实是巧妙地给她上了一课。故选B。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Michael一家是如何帮助发生火灾的邻居的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“Michaelwasplayingvideogamesinhisbedroom.Then,hesuddenlyheardanexplosion”可知当爆炸发生时，Michael正在玩电子游戏。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据下文“Jasonwasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmoveTheambulancetookJasontothehospital”可知，杰森伤得很重，动弹不得这辆车把他带到了医院，可见这辆车是救护车。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Jasonwasalwayssohelpfulandfriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood”可知Jason对社区里的每一个人都很友好，很乐于助人。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Hetoldthemthathisdogplayedwithhisoven,anditmadetheexplosion”可知Jason的狗导致了这场爆炸。故选D。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Michael一家是如何帮助发生火灾的邻居的故事，以选项C“好邻居”为标题更合适。故选C。36．A37．A38．C39．D40．B【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sheismydaughter.”我们知道游泳池的另一边应该是个女孩。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Idon’tknowthatyouarehermother.”这句话中可以得知，老人以为邻座的是一位妇女。故选A。38．句子猜测题。forgive意为“原谅、宽恕”，通过上下文我们知道老人把女孩误认为男孩，所以在此应表达歉意。故选C。39．细节理解题。从文中老人误将孩子的爸爸认作孩子的妈妈可知，在西方国家，一些男人也像女人一样留长发。故选D。40．最佳标题题。通过全文的阅读我们知道文中的老人无法辨别男女。所以题目应该是“CanYouTellBoysfromGirls?”。故选B。41．C42．D43．C44．D45．A【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们对“时尚”这个词的理解，一提到这个词，大部分人们就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面，它是随着时间的改变而改变的。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，时尚指的是大部分流行的东西。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythanonesinthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephones,televisions,andcomputerssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.”可知，今天的时尚变化很快，因为人们很快就知道世界上发生了什么。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fashionschangeastimegoes.”可知，时尚会随着时间而改变。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereisalsomoneyinfashion.”可知，新时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，而购买新的东西需要钱，所以没有钱就没有时尚。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.”可知，时尚不仅仅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有时尚，所以A项表述错误。故选A。46．B47．D48．A49．E50．C【导语】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工免费早餐活动。46．根据“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐种类很多，选项B“食物每天多种多样。”符合语境。故选B。47．根据“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，刘经常自己准备早餐，带到工作地方，选项D“她经常从家里带食物”符合语境。故选D。48．根据“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在给这些清洁工的早餐付费，选项A“政府为它付钱”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只给清洁工钱，仍然不能解决他们的早餐问题，选项C“这会使得他们面临健康问题”符合语境。故选E。50．根据““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免费早餐”工程是有意义的，选项C“这个工程受到了街道清洁工的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。51．havethebill【详解】想结账可以说：请把账单给我好吗。havethebi