Unit5EducationLesson1EnlighteningaMind课件高二英语北师大版选择性2

选必二Unit5Lesson1LanguagePointsenlighten/ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)n/v.阐明；指导，指教e.g.Shedidn'tenlightenhimaboutherbackground.exceptionally/ɪkˈsepʃənəli/adv.及其，非常e.g.Heisanexceptionallyhumorouspersonwhoisalwaysbringinglaughtertous.

exceptional adj.卓越的；异常的

exception n.例外severe/sɪˈvɪə(r)/adj.很严重的aseverecrisis/winter/competitionaseverelypollutedlake

severely adv.严重地restriction/rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n/n.限制，规定，约束①Withthesesevererestrictionstohercommunication,Helen'sbehaviourwasoftenunbearable.②Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto55.restrictsth(tosth) 限制数量，范围等unbearable/ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l/adj.难以忍受的

un

bear

able

bearable adj.可忍受的

bear v.忍受

unbearably adv.无法忍受地beardoingsth 忍受做某事troublesome/ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm/adj.引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的e.g.Heremainedoptimisticdespitethetroublesomeproblem.stubborn/ˈstʌbən/adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的e.g.Hewastoostubborntoadmitthathewaswrong.tendency/ˈtendənsi/n.倾向e.g.Shewassometimestroublesome,stubbornandangry,andhadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.haveatendencytodo 倾向于做某事①Whenapersonisawarethathewillbepunishedforhisdeed，hetendstolie.②Doctorsandnursestendedtheinjured.tendtodosth 往往会做，倾向于做

tendv.倾向于，往往会；照顾superb/suːˈpɜːb/adj.极好的，卓越的asuperbplayereyesight/ˈaɪsaɪt/n.视力tohavegood/pooreyesightrelate/rɪˈleɪt/v.理解；相联系

relationn.关系，关联

relativen.亲戚adj.相对的，关联的

relatedadj.相关的①She’dhadeyesightproblemsearlyinlifeaswellsoshecouldrelatetoHelen’sdifficulties.②Thestudytriestorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.relateto 理解relateAtoB 使…和…有联系③The“newfourgreatinventions”arerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation.berelatedto 与…相关联technique/tekˈniːk/n.技巧，手法e.g.Itisevidenttousthatweshouldadoptvarioustechniquestohandleindustrialpollution.

technicaladj.工艺的；技术上的

technicallyadv.

techniciann.技师，技术人员straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.简单的；诚实的e.g.Anne’stechniquetoteachHelenlanguagewassimpleandstraightforward.doll/dɒl/n.玩具initially/ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv.起初①Initially,fellowmandidn’tknowthesignificanceofprotectingtheenvironment.②Hangontoyourfaith,

don’tbotheryourself;

otherwiseyouwon’tattainyourinitialgoal.

initialadj.开始的，起初的excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.兴奋，激动①Muchtohisexcitement，hegotpromotedshortlyafterheworkedinthiscompany.②Translation:

孩子们兴奋地跳上跳下。Kidsjumpedupanddownwithexcitement.

excitev.使兴奋

excitedadj.兴奋的

excitingadj.令人兴奋的puzzle/ˈpʌz(ə)l/v.使困惑，使迷惑①Whatpuzzlesmeiswhyheleftthecountrywithouttellinganyone.②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.n.谜；拼图

puzzledadj.困惑的

puzzlingadj.令人困惑的②(话题写作之传统文化)外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。Foreigners__________howtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzledadj.)__________________________________________________(puzzlevt.

主语从句)arepuzzledaboutWhatpuzzlesforeignersishowtousethechopstickscorrectly.disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj.失望的，沮丧的

disappoint v.使失望

disappointmentn.失望

disaapointing adj.令人失望的bedisappointedat/by/with 对…失望 bedisappointedtodosth

对做某事失望bedisappointedthat… 对…失望(读后续写之失望心理描写)我因为我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩而失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我对于和他分享我的玩具是如此失望，以至于整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的失望逐渐让位于我对他的感激。I

myparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents’love.I

thatIsighedawaymydays.SensingthatI___

hisarrival,hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeand

graduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.wasdisappointedthatwassodisappointedtosharemytoyswithhimwasdisappointedat/with/bymydisappointmentimitation/ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn/n.模仿，效仿e.g.Achildlearnstotalkbyimitation.

imitate v.模仿；伪造stream/striːm/n.水流；溪流；人流；车流①Astreamofbloodflowedfromthewound.②Tearsstreameddownhisface.v.流动liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体

adj.液体的e.g.Graduallyadd1cupofmilk,stirringuntiltheliquidisabsorbed.

solid adj.固体的

n.固体precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.宝贵的preciousmemories/possessionse.g.Beautycomingfromwithinismoreprecious.grasp/ɡrɑːsp/v.理解；领会①NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.②Igraspedtheopportunitytohostthepartyanddidagoodjob.v.抓住③Inordertohaveagoodgraspofaculture,learningitslanguageisthebestway.n.紧抓；理解力haveagoodgraspof 对…掌握很好gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的，逐步的agradualprocesse.g.Countlessfailuresmadeherdesperategradually.painful/ˈpeɪnf(ə)l/adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的e.g.Dealingwiththetroublesomenaughtyboycanbeapainfulexperience.

pain n.疼痛，伤痛；努力

painless adj.无痛的sparenopainstodosth 不遗余力做某事enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/adj.热心的，热衷的①Heisveryenthusiasticaboutacademicresearch.beenthusiasticabout 对…热情；热衷于…

enthusiasm

n.热情；热爱的事物

enthusiasticallyadv.②Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.enthusiasmfor(doing)sth 对…热情

enthusiastn.热衷者vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇量e.g.Readingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.complex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的，难以理解的e.g.Boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls.

complicatedadj.复杂的expand/ɪkˈspænd/v.(使)扩大；增加①Achild'svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.②Theteacheraskedstudentstoexpandasentenceintoastory.

expansionn.扩大，扩张violet/ˈvaɪələt/n.紫罗兰gently/ˈdʒentli/adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地e.g.Theprofessorpattedthetroublesomeboygentlyandcomfortedhim.

gentleadj.温柔的，轻柔的apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.显而易见的；明白的①Fornoapparentreason，hebegantohaveapreferenceforfishing.②Itisapparentthattheproducerhasaspecialtalenttomakehisplayamusing.Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evidentthat…… 显然

apparentlyadv.显然

obviously/clearly/evidentlyray/reɪ/